CN220068264U - Temporary suspension walking type water fertilizer sprinkling irrigation device - Google Patents
Temporary suspension walking type water fertilizer sprinkling irrigation device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN220068264U CN220068264U CN202321210968.8U CN202321210968U CN220068264U CN 220068264 U CN220068264 U CN 220068264U CN 202321210968 U CN202321210968 U CN 202321210968U CN 220068264 U CN220068264 U CN 220068264U
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- water
- fertilizer
- spray
- pipe
- sprinkling irrigation
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 56
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 51
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 51
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 49
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 58
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/22—Improving land use; Improving water use or availability; Controlling erosion
Landscapes
- Greenhouses (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model provides a temporary suspension walking type water fertilizer sprinkling irrigation device, which comprises: the device comprises a support frame, two slide rails, a travelling device, a spray irrigation pipe, a spray head, a pipeline hanging rod and a water and fertilizer conveying pipe; the two sliding rails are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the top of the support frame in parallel; the walking device 3 is transversely arranged on the two sliding rails and can freely reciprocate along the length direction of the two sliding rails; the sprinkling irrigation pipe is fixed below the travelling device; the spray heads are uniformly arranged below the spray irrigation pipes and are communicated with the spray irrigation pipes; the pipeline hanging rod is fixed at the top of the support frame and is arranged in parallel with the sliding rail; the water and fertilizer conveying pipe is a flexible telescopic hose, the water and fertilizer conveying pipe is wound and hung on the pipeline hanging rod, one end of the water and fertilizer conveying pipe is connected with the spray pipe, and the other end of the water and fertilizer conveying pipe is connected with the water and fertilizer conveying source. The utility model not only can reduce the use of drip irrigation pipes and spray heads, but also can not occupy the field operation space, and can ensure the efficient and uniform sprinkling irrigation in the field.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a water and fertilizer spray irrigation device, and particularly discloses a temporary suspension walking type water and fertilizer spray irrigation device.
Background
The sprinkling irrigation is an irrigation method which uses mechanical and power equipment to make water sprayed into the air through a nozzle and land in a raindrop state, and has the advantages of saving water, not damaging soil structure, not being limited by terrain and the like. In general, the sprinkling irrigation device is composed of a water inlet pipe, a water pump, a water delivery pipe, a water distribution pipe, a spray head and the like, but the sprinkling irrigation device has the following problems when in actual use:
(1) In general, in order to facilitate the installation of the sprinkling irrigation device, the water distribution pipe and the sprinkler head are directly fixed on the soil in the field, but the space for field operation is occupied, for example, the harvesting of crops in the field, the operations of loosening soil and turning soil in the field and the like are affected, and especially for large-area field planting, the operation of large-scale mechanical equipment is affected.
(2) In some cases, although the sprinkling irrigation can be performed by suspending the inverted spray heads above the field, for large-area fields, a large number of drip irrigation pipes are required to be paved and more inverted spray heads are used for fully covering the field, but the paving cost of the drip irrigation pipes and the inverted spray heads is higher, and the later use and maintenance are more troublesome.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the problems, the utility model provides a temporary suspension walking type water and fertilizer spray irrigation device which can not only reduce the use of a drip irrigation pipe and a spray head, but also ensure the spray irrigation effect in a large area of fields without occupying the field operation space.
The utility model is realized by the following technical scheme.
Temporary suspension walking type water fertilizer sprinkling irrigation device is characterized by comprising:
a support frame;
the two sliding rails are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the top of the support frame in parallel;
the walking device is arranged on the two sliding rails transversely across the supporting frame and can freely reciprocate along the length directions of the two sliding rails;
the sprinkling irrigation pipe is fixed below the travelling device;
the spray heads are uniformly arranged below the spray irrigation pipes and are communicated with the spray irrigation pipes;
the pipeline hanging rod is fixed at the top of the support frame and is arranged in parallel with the sliding rail; the method comprises the steps of,
the water fertilizer conveying pipe is a flexible telescopic hose, the water fertilizer conveying pipe is wound and hung on a pipeline hanging rod, one end of the water fertilizer conveying pipe is connected with a spray pipe, and the other end of the water fertilizer conveying pipe is connected with a water fertilizer conveying source.
As a specific technical scheme, the walking device comprises a bottom plate, pulleys which are arranged on two sides of the bottom plate and can be embedded into the sliding rail to slide freely, and a driving device for driving the pulleys to rotate.
As a specific technical scheme, the walking device further comprises a storage battery which is fixedly arranged on the bottom plate and used for providing power for the driving device, and a solar photovoltaic panel which is arranged above the bottom plate and used for charging the storage battery.
As a specific technical scheme, the bottom plate is supported by a stainless steel plate, and the middle part of the bottom plate is hollowed out.
As a specific technical scheme, the height of the supporting frame is adjustable.
As a specific technical scheme, the support frame comprises at least four upright posts with adjustable height and two rows of parallel symmetrical arrangement, and two slide rails are correspondingly arranged at the tops of the two rows of upright posts.
As a specific technical scheme, the utility model further comprises two transverse connecting rods, the two transverse connecting rods are respectively arranged at two ends of the supporting frame in a crossing way, and two ends of the pipeline hanging rod are respectively fixedly connected with the two transverse connecting rods.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that: according to the utility model, the support frame is arranged, the slide rail, the travelling device, the spray irrigation pipe, the spray nozzle, the pipeline hanging rod and the water and fertilizer conveying pipe are arranged on the support frame in a hanging manner in the near air, and the travelling device drives the spray irrigation pipe and the spray nozzle to reciprocate on the support frame, so that uniform and efficient spray irrigation in the field can be realized, and the operation space in the field can not be occupied; in addition, compared with other suspension sprinkling modes, the utility model can realize uniform and efficient sprinkling operation in large-area fields by only installing one sprinkling pipe and arranging a small number of spray heads on the sprinkling pipe, thereby reducing the use quantity of the sprinkling pipe and the spray heads, and further being convenient for the maintenance of the subsequent sprinkling device and reducing the use cost.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a front view of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a right side view of the present utility model
FIG. 3 is a top view of the present utility model;
FIG. 4 is a top view of the present utility model with the solar photovoltaic panel and the battery omitted;
FIG. 5 is a schematic illustration of the present utility model in use;
the meaning of each mark in the above figures is: the greenhouse comprises a support frame 1, upright posts 101, slide rails 2, a travelling device 3, a bottom plate 301, pulleys 302, a driving device 303, a solar photovoltaic panel 304, a storage battery 305, a spray irrigation pipe 4, a spray head 5, a pipeline hanging rod 6, a water and fertilizer conveying pipe 7, a transverse connecting rod 8, crops 9 and a greenhouse 10.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made apparent and fully in view of the accompanying drawings, in which some, but not all embodiments of the utility model are shown. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.
In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that the directions or positional relationships indicated by the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc. are based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience of describing the present utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be configured and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present utility model. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," "third," and the like are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
Examples
Referring to fig. 1 to 4, an overhead suspension walking type water fertilizer sprinkler includes: the device comprises a support frame 1, two slide rails 2, a travelling device 3, a spray irrigation pipe 4, a spray head 5, a pipeline hanging rod 6 and a water and fertilizer conveying pipe 7;
wherein, the two slide rails 2 are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the top of the support frame 1 in parallel; the walking device 3 is arranged on the two slide rails 2 transversely across the support frame 1 and can freely reciprocate along the length direction of the two slide rails 2; the sprinkling irrigation pipe 4 is fixed below the travelling device 3; the spray heads 5 are uniformly arranged below the spray irrigation pipe 4 and are communicated with the spray irrigation pipe 4; the pipeline hanging rod 6 is fixed at the top of the support frame 1 and is arranged in parallel with the sliding rail 2; the water and fertilizer conveying pipe 7 is a flexible telescopic hose, the water and fertilizer conveying pipe 7 is wound and hung on the pipeline hanging rod 6, one end of the water and fertilizer conveying pipe is connected with the sprinkling irrigation pipe 4, and the other end of the water and fertilizer conveying pipe is connected with a water and fertilizer conveying source; in the above structure, preferably, the support frame 1 can be made of section steel or steel pipe, the support height of the support frame 1 is 4-5 m, the span is 5-10 m, and no other components are arranged below the support frame 1, so that the working space of large-scale mechanical equipment is formed below the support frame 1; the spray pipe 4 and the spray head 5 can be accessories in a conventional spray irrigation device, the common spray pipe 4 is a PVC plastic pipe with the diameter of 20-50 mm, the spray head 5 is a common inverted spray head, and the water and fertilizer conveying pipe 7 is a rubber pipe; the surface of the pipeline hanging rod 6 should be smooth so as to reduce the friction force when the water and fertilizer conveying pipe 7 is wound and hung on the pipeline hanging rod 6 to be pulled by the travelling device 3 to be extended or retracted;
the installation method or the working principle of the utility model is as follows: firstly, the utility model is erected on the field through a support frame 1, then two slide rails 2, a travelling device 3 and a pipeline hanging rod 6 are sequentially installed, and then a spray irrigation pipe 4, a spray head 5 and a water and fertilizer conveying pipe 7 are connected, so that the utility model can be used for spray irrigation of the water and fertilizer in the field; when the water and fertilizer spraying device is used, the running gear 3 is controlled to move to one end of the support frame 1, then the water and fertilizer conveying source is started, the water and fertilizer can be sprayed to the upper part of a field from the spray head 5 through the water and fertilizer conveying pipe 7 and the spray pipe 4, at the moment, the running gear 3 can be controlled to reciprocate on the slide rail 2, so that the running gear 3 reciprocates between the two ends of the support frame 1, and the spray head 5 is driven to move, and the uniform and efficient water and fertilizer spraying on the lower part of the support frame 1 in the field is realized; if only the field of a certain area below the support frame 1 needs to be sprayed, the travelling device 3 is controlled to reciprocate above the area; in order to control the spraying time and area conveniently, an electromagnetic valve can be arranged on the water and fertilizer conveying pipe 7, the reciprocating walking distance and the walking time of the walking device 3 are set through a control system with built-in control software, and the electromagnetic valve is controlled to be opened and closed, so that the purpose of intelligent automatic spray irrigation is achieved;
according to the utility model, the support frame 1 is arranged, the slide rail 2, the travelling device 3, the spray irrigation pipe 4, the spray head 5, the pipeline hanging rod 6 and the water and fertilizer conveying pipe 7 are arranged on the support frame 1 in a hanging manner, and the travelling device 3 drives the spray irrigation pipe 4 and the spray head 5 to reciprocate on the support frame 1, so that uniform and efficient spray irrigation in the field can be realized, and the operation space in the field can not be occupied; in addition, compared with other hanging sprinkling modes, the utility model can realize sprinkling operation in large-area fields by only installing one sprinkling pipe and arranging a small number of spray heads on the sprinkling pipe, thereby reducing the use quantity of the sprinkling pipe and the spray heads.
Further, in a preferred embodiment, referring to fig. 1 to 3, the walking device 3 includes a base 301, pulleys 302 disposed on two sides of the base 301 and capable of being embedded in the sliding rail 2 to slide freely, and a driving device 303 for driving the pulleys 302 to rotate.
In order to facilitate the power supply to the driving device 303, further, in a preferred embodiment, referring to fig. 1 to 3, the driving device 303 is a motor, and the walking device 3 further includes a battery 305 fixedly disposed on the base 301 for supplying power to the driving device 303, and a solar photovoltaic panel 304 disposed above the base 301 for charging the battery 305.
Further, in a preferred embodiment, referring to fig. 4, the bottom plate 301 is supported by a stainless steel plate, and the middle portion thereof is hollowed out, so that not only the strength of the bottom plate 301 can be ensured, but also the self load of the bottom plate 301 can be reduced.
Further, in a preferred embodiment, referring to fig. 1 and 5, the height of the supporting frame 1 is adjustable, so that the height of the supporting frame 1 can be flexibly adjusted, for example, the height of the supporting frame 1 can be reduced, so that the device of the utility model can be conveniently maintained or the primary installation of the utility model can be conveniently performed, and for example, referring to fig. 5, the height of the supporting frame 1 can be flexibly adjusted to be suitable for greenhouses with different height specifications.
Further, in a preferred embodiment, referring to fig. 1 and 5, the supporting frame 1 includes at least four columns 101 with adjustable height and two parallel and symmetrical arrangement, and two sliding rails 2 are correspondingly arranged on top of the two columns 1; the upright post 101 can be adjusted in height in an up-down telescopic mode, the upright post 101 preferably comprises a fixed joint fixed on the ground, an expansion joint which is connected with the fixed joint in an up-down telescopic mode, and the expansion joint and the fixed joint can be fixed and limited through a bolt.
Further, in a preferred embodiment, referring to fig. 1 to 3, the present utility model further includes two transverse links 8, two transverse links 8 are disposed across the support frame 1 at two ends of the support frame 1, and two ends of the pipe hanging rod 6 are fixedly connected to the two transverse links 8, respectively.
Claims (7)
1. Temporary suspension walking type water fertilizer sprinkling irrigation device is characterized by comprising:
a support (1);
the two sliding rails (2) are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the top of the supporting frame (1) in parallel;
the walking device (3) is arranged on the two sliding rails (2) transversely across the supporting frame (1) and can freely reciprocate along the length direction of the two sliding rails (2);
the sprinkling irrigation pipe (4) is fixed below the travelling device (3);
the spray heads (5) are uniformly arranged below the spray irrigation pipes (4) and are communicated with the spray irrigation pipes (4); the pipeline hanging rod (6) is fixed at the top of the supporting frame (1) and is arranged in parallel with the sliding rail (2); the method comprises the steps of,
the water and fertilizer conveying pipe (7), the water and fertilizer conveying pipe (7) is flexible hose, the water and fertilizer conveying pipe (7) twines and hangs one end and sprinkling irrigation pipe (4) on pipeline hanging rod (6), and the other end is connected with the water and fertilizer conveying source.
2. The temporary suspension walking type water fertilizer sprinkling irrigation device according to claim 1, wherein the walking device (3) comprises a bottom plate (301), pulleys (302) which are arranged at two sides of the bottom plate (301) and can be embedded into the sliding rail (2) to freely slide, and a driving device (303) for driving the pulleys (302) to rotate.
3. The temporary suspension walking type water fertilizer sprinkling irrigation device according to claim 2, wherein the driving device (303) is a motor, the walking device (3) further comprises a storage battery (305) fixedly arranged on the bottom plate (301) for providing power for the driving device (303), and a solar photovoltaic panel (304) arranged above the bottom plate (301) for charging the storage battery (305).
4. The temporary suspension walking type water fertilizer sprinkler device according to claim 2, wherein the base plate (301) is supported by a stainless steel plate, and the middle part of the base plate is hollowed out.
5. A temporary suspension walking type water fertilizer sprinkler according to claim 1, wherein the height of the support frame (1) is adjustable.
6. The overhead suspension walking type water fertilizer spray irrigation device according to claim 1, wherein the support frame (1) comprises at least four upright posts (101) with adjustable height and two parallel symmetrical arrangement columns, and the two slide rails (2) are correspondingly arranged at the tops of the two columns of upright posts (101).
7. The temporary suspension walking type water fertilizer sprinkling irrigation device according to claim 1 is characterized by further comprising two transverse connecting rods (8), wherein the two transverse connecting rods (8) are respectively arranged at two ends of the supporting frame (1) transversely across the supporting frame (1), and two ends of the pipeline suspension rod (6) are respectively fixedly connected with the two transverse connecting rods (8).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321210968.8U CN220068264U (en) | 2023-05-18 | 2023-05-18 | Temporary suspension walking type water fertilizer sprinkling irrigation device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321210968.8U CN220068264U (en) | 2023-05-18 | 2023-05-18 | Temporary suspension walking type water fertilizer sprinkling irrigation device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN220068264U true CN220068264U (en) | 2023-11-24 |
Family
ID=88820245
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321210968.8U Active CN220068264U (en) | 2023-05-18 | 2023-05-18 | Temporary suspension walking type water fertilizer sprinkling irrigation device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN220068264U (en) |
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2023
- 2023-05-18 CN CN202321210968.8U patent/CN220068264U/en active Active
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