CN220068260U

CN220068260U - Fertilizing device

Info

Publication number: CN220068260U
Application number: CN202320869571.3U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 胡小军; 张元�
Original assignee: Anhui Shanqi Agricultural Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Anhui Shanqi Agricultural Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2023-04-18
Filing date: 2023-04-18
Publication date: 2023-11-24
Anticipated expiration: 2033-04-18

Abstract

The utility model provides a fertilizer apparatus, which relates to the field of rice fertilization, and comprises: the device comprises a device main body, wherein a storage box and a mixing box are arranged in the device main body, the upper end of the storage box is provided with a feed hopper, the upper end of the mixing box is provided with a water inlet hopper, a spraying assembly is arranged on the outer side of the device main body and comprises a rotating plate, the outer end of the rotating plate is connected with a connecting pipe, the lower end of the connecting pipe is connected with a hose, the outer end of the connecting pipe is connected with a spray head, the inner side end of the rotating plate is connected with a driving assembly, the driving assembly comprises a motor, and the lower end of the motor is connected with a reciprocating rotating shaft. The utility model solves the defects of uneven spraying and small spraying range of the fertilizer applying device in the comparison document, and can not realize the mechanized fertilizer applying operation of the granular fertilizer.

Description

Fertilizing device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of rice fertilization, in particular to a fertilization device.

Background

The utility model provides a fertilization is necessary link in the agricultural production, especially in the aspect of rice planting, all need fertilize and want to control fertilization volume at different stages, through retrieving, prior art (application number: CN 202020102856.0), the description "a rice fertilizer injection unit relates to rice planting technical field, including the bottom plate, the top fixed connection blending box of bottom plate, the bottom four corners of bottom plate all is equipped with the removal wheel, its characterized in that, the inside of blending box is equipped with stirring conveying mechanism, the fixed feeder hopper that is equipped with in top one end of blending box, stirring conveying mechanism includes the baffle of fixed setting up in the blending box, the top fixed connection driving motor of blending box, driving motor's output shaft fixed connection dwang, the outside fixed connection of dwang a plurality of stirring rake, dwang and stirring rake all are located one side of baffle, the utility model can add water stirring and carry out irrigation fertilization with the fertilizer through setting up stirring conveying mechanism in the blending box, can regulate and control the output flow of the fertilizer liquid that carries to can satisfy more irrigation demands, good, easy operation, the practicality is strong. "

However, the fertilizing device in the prior art has the function of adjusting the conveying flow, but the related spray head can only keep one direction in the use process, cannot continuously change the spraying direction, so that the spraying range is small, the spraying is uneven, the soil is mainly used as the base fertilizer in the rice seedling period, the sprayed foliar fertilizer is mainly used in the middle and later stages of plant growth, the device is only suitable for spraying the foliar fertilizer, and the application of the granular fertilizer cannot be performed, so that the application is limited.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to overcome the defects existing in the prior art, the fertilizer application device is provided at present, so that the problems that the fertilizer application device related to a comparison document has the defects of uneven spraying and small spraying range and the mechanized fertilizer application operation of granular fertilizer cannot be realized are solved.

To achieve the above object, there is provided a fertilizer apparatus comprising: the device comprises a device main body, the inside of device main body is provided with storage case and mixing box, and the upper end of storage case is provided with the feeder hopper, the upper end of mixing box is provided with the water inlet bucket, the outside of device main body is provided with sprays the subassembly, and sprays the subassembly and be connected with the connecting pipe including the rotor plate, and the lower extreme of connecting pipe is connected with the hose, and the outer end of connecting pipe is connected with the shower nozzle, the inboard end of rotor plate is connected with drive assembly, and drive assembly is including the motor, and the motor lower extreme is connected with reciprocal pivot to the rotor plate is fixed in reciprocal pivot outside, the outside of reciprocal pivot is connected with the compounding pivot through hold-in range and band pulley, and the compounding pivot lower extreme is pegged graft inside the mixing box, suction subassembly is installed to the outer wall of mixing box, and suction subassembly is including the negative pressure case, and the lower extreme of negative pressure case is connected with centrifugal fan through the extraction tube, the outer end of conveying pipe is connected with the material subassembly, and spill the material subassembly including the baffle of pegging graft inside the conveying pipe, and the lower extreme of baffle is provided with the discharging tube.

Further, the lower extreme of motor is fixed with the mounting bracket, and the mounting bracket sets up to L shape structure to the mounting bracket welds the upper end at the device main part.

Further, the outer end welding of device main part has axle bedplate and fixed plate, and reciprocal pivot lower extreme is connected in axle bedplate upper end to the water pump is installed to the fixed plate upper end, and the lower extreme of hose is connected with the water pump.

Further, the negative pressure box is connected to one side wall of the mixing box, a through hole is formed in the side wall of the mixing box, an electric control valve is arranged in the through hole, and an inclined filter screen plate is arranged on the lower side of the through hole.

Further, the outer end welding of conveying pipeline has the guide block, and the inside sliding connection of guide block has the picture peg to the baffle welds the lower extreme at the picture peg.

Further, the discharging pipe is arranged on one side close to the storage box, the lower end of the discharging pipe penetrates through the bottom plate of the device main body, and a manual valve is arranged in the discharging pipe.

The utility model has the beneficial effects that the liquid of the mixed foliar fertilizer in the mixing box is conveniently pumped out and sprayed by utilizing the connecting pipe, the spray head, the hose and the water pump which are included by the spraying component, and the rotating plate is conveniently driven to swing horizontally left and right by the motor, the mounting frame and the reciprocating rotating shaft which are included by the driving component, so that the spray head is driven to realize large-scale and uniform spraying, and meanwhile, the liquid in the mixing box is conveniently stirred by the synchronous belt and the mixing rotating shaft to prevent precipitation; utilize negative pressure case, conveying pipeline, exhaust tube and the screen plate that suction component included, be convenient for take out the granule waste material from the storage case, when spilling the material with the granule, close picture peg and the baffle that spill material component included, open the discharging pipe simultaneously, can spill the granule waste material to soil at centrifugal fan pump in-process, realized mechanized granule waste material's fertilization operation.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic overall structure of an embodiment of the present utility model.

Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of a structure a in fig. 1 according to an embodiment of the present utility model.

Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of a structure B in fig. 1 according to an embodiment of the present utility model.

Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the structure at C in fig. 1 according to an embodiment of the present utility model.

In the figure: 1. a device body; 2. a storage bin; 3. a mixing box; 4. a feed hopper; 5. a water inlet bucket; 6. a spray assembly; 61. a rotating plate; 62. a connecting pipe; 63. a spray head; 64. a hose; 65. a water pump; 7. a drive assembly; 71. a motor; 72. a mounting frame; 73. a synchronous belt; 74. a mixing shaft; 75. a reciprocating rotary shaft; 8. a suction assembly; 81. a negative pressure tank; 82. a material conveying pipe; 83. an electric control valve; 84. a screen plate; 85. an exhaust pipe; 9. a spreading component; 91. inserting plate; 92. a guide block; 93. a baffle; 94. a discharge pipe; 10. and (5) a centrifugal fan.

Detailed Description

Other advantages and effects of the present utility model will become apparent to those skilled in the art from the following disclosure, which describes the embodiments of the present utility model with reference to specific examples. The utility model may be practiced or carried out in other embodiments that depart from the specific details, and the details of the present description may be modified or varied from the spirit and scope of the present utility model.

Referring to fig. 1 to 4, the present utility model provides a fertilizer apparatus comprising: the device comprises a device main body 1, a spraying assembly 6, a driving assembly 7, a suction assembly 8 and a spreading assembly 9.

In the first embodiment, a storage tank 2 and a mixing tank 3 are arranged in the device main body 1, a feed hopper 4 is arranged at the upper end of the storage tank 2, and a water inlet hopper 5 is arranged at the upper end of the mixing tank 3.

In this embodiment, the universal wheel is installed to the lower extreme of device main part 1, and the outer end welding of device main part 1 has the hand push handle, is convenient for realize driving advancing process and carries out the fertilization.

In the second embodiment, the spraying assembly 6 is disposed on the outer side of the device body 1, the spraying assembly 6 comprises a rotating plate 61, the outer end of the rotating plate 61 is connected with a connecting pipe 62, the lower end of the connecting pipe 62 is connected with a hose 64, the outer end of the connecting pipe 62 is connected with a spray head 63, the outer end of the device body 1 is welded with a shaft seat plate and a fixing plate, the lower end of a reciprocating rotating shaft 75 is connected to the upper end of the shaft seat plate, the upper end of the fixing plate is provided with a water pump 65, and the lower end of the hose 64 is connected with the water pump 65.

In the present embodiment, the water pump 65 is connected to the inside of the mixing tank 3 through a pipe so as to facilitate extraction of the mixed foliar fertilizer liquid and then ejected through the nozzle 63, while the hose 64 facilitates swing of the rotating plate 61.

In the third embodiment, the inner side end of the rotating plate 61 is connected with the driving component 7, the driving component 7 comprises a motor 71, the lower end of the motor 71 is connected with a reciprocating rotating shaft 75, the rotating plate 61 is fixed on the outer side of the reciprocating rotating shaft 75, the outer side of the reciprocating rotating shaft 75 is connected with a mixing rotating shaft 74 through a synchronous belt 73 and a belt wheel, the lower end of the mixing rotating shaft 74 is inserted into the mixing box 3, the lower end of the motor 71 is fixed with a mounting frame 72, the mounting frame 72 is of an L-shaped structure, and the mounting frame 72 is welded on the upper end of the device body 1.

In this embodiment, pulleys are respectively mounted on the outer ends of the reciprocating shaft 75 and the mixing shaft 74, and are connected by a synchronous belt 73, and a stirring paddle is welded on the outer side of the mixing shaft 74.

As a preferred embodiment, the small effects of both the rotary swing nozzle 63 and the stirring and mixing tank 3 are facilitated to be achieved by the motor 71.

In the fourth embodiment, the outer wall of the mixing tank 3 is provided with the suction assembly 8, the suction assembly 8 comprises a negative pressure tank 81, the lower end of the negative pressure tank 81 is connected with the centrifugal fan 10 through an exhaust pipe 85, the inner side end of the negative pressure tank 81 is connected to the lower end of the storage tank 2 through a conveying pipe 82, the negative pressure tank 81 is connected to one side wall of the mixing tank 3 and provided with a through hole, an electric control valve 83 is arranged in the through hole, and the lower side of the through hole is provided with an inclined filter screen plate 84.

As a preferred embodiment, the suction of the granular fertilizer into the tank is facilitated by the provision of a negative pressure tank 81 and an inclined screen plate 84.

Specifically, the electric control valve 83 is closed during suction, after the suction is finished, the valve is opened to enable the granular fertilizer to flow into the mixing box 3 along the filter screen plate 84, and then water is added through the water inlet hopper 5 for stirring, so that the preparation of the foliar fertilizer is completed.

Fifth embodiment, the outer end of conveying pipe 82 is connected with and spills material subassembly 9, and spill material subassembly 9 including pegging graft at the inside baffle 93 of conveying pipe 82, and the lower extreme of baffle 93 is provided with discharging pipe 94, the outer end welding of conveying pipe 82 has guide block 92, and guide block 92 inside sliding connection has picture peg 91, and baffle 93 welds the lower extreme at picture peg 91, discharging pipe 94 sets up in being close to one side at storage case 2, and the bottom plate that the device main part 1 was run through to discharging pipe 94 lower extreme, and the inside of discharging pipe 94 is provided with manual valve.

In the present embodiment, the baffle 93 is provided as a porous mesh plate, so that the flow suction of the gas is facilitated; the plugboard 91 is a magnetic board body, and has an adsorption effect with the guide block 92, so that the plugboard is convenient to keep stable when being opened.

The fertilizer application device can effectively solve the defects of uneven spraying and small spraying range of the fertilizer application device in the comparison document, and can not realize the mechanized fertilizer application operation of the granular fertilizer, thereby realizing the convenience of enlarging the range and uniformity of fertilizer application on the basis of the existing fertilizer application device technology, and simultaneously realizing two sowing effects of the foliar fertilizer and the granular fertilizer of the same device.

Claims

1. A fertilizer apparatus comprising: device main part (1), the inside of device main part (1) is provided with storage case (2) and mixing box (3), and the upper end of storage case (2) is provided with feeder hopper (4), and the upper end of mixing box (3) is provided with into water bucket (5), its characterized in that: the device comprises a device body (1), a spraying assembly (6) is arranged on the outer side of the device body (1), the spraying assembly (6) comprises a rotating plate (61), the outer end of the rotating plate (61) is connected with a connecting pipe (62), the lower end of the connecting pipe (62) is connected with a hose (64), the outer end of the connecting pipe (62) is connected with a spray head (63), the inner side end of the rotating plate (61) is connected with a driving assembly (7), the driving assembly (7) comprises a motor (71), the lower end of the motor (71) is connected with a reciprocating rotating shaft (75), the rotating plate (61) is fixed on the outer side of the reciprocating rotating shaft (75), the outer side of the reciprocating rotating shaft (75) is connected with a mixing rotating shaft (74) through a synchronous belt (73) and a belt pulley, the lower end of the mixing rotating shaft (74) is inserted into a mixing box (3), the outer wall of the mixing box (3) is provided with a suction assembly (8), the lower end of the suction assembly (8) comprises a negative pressure box (81), the lower end of the negative pressure box (81) is connected with a centrifugal fan (10) through a suction pipe (85), the inner side end of the negative pressure box (81) is connected with a material conveying pipe (82) through a suction pipe (82) to the lower end of the conveying pipe (9), and spill material subassembly (9) including pegging graft at baffle (93) in conveying pipeline (82) inside, and the lower extreme of baffle (93) is provided with discharging pipe (94).

2. A fertilizer device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the lower end of the motor (71) is fixed with a mounting frame (72), and the mounting frame (72) is provided in an L-shaped structure, and the mounting frame (72) is welded to the upper end of the device body (1).

3. The fertilizer device according to claim 1, wherein the outer end of the device body (1) is welded with a shaft seat plate and a fixed plate, the lower end of the reciprocating rotary shaft (75) is connected with the upper end of the shaft seat plate, the upper end of the fixed plate is provided with a water pump (65), and the lower end of the hose (64) is connected with the water pump (65).

4. A fertilizer device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the negative pressure tank (81) is connected to a side wall of the mixing tank (3) and is provided with a through hole, an electric control valve (83) is arranged in the through hole, and an inclined screen plate (84) is arranged at the lower side of the through hole.

5. The fertilizer device according to claim 1, wherein a guide block (92) is welded at the outer end of the feed delivery pipe (82), a plugboard (91) is slidably connected inside the guide block (92), and a baffle (93) is welded at the lower end of the plugboard (91).

6. A fertilising apparatus as claimed in claim 1, characterised in that the discharge pipe (94) is arranged adjacent one side of the storage bin (2) and in that the lower end of the discharge pipe (94) extends through the floor of the apparatus body (1) and in that a manual valve is provided in the interior of the discharge pipe (94).