CN220064055U - Soil fertilizer nutrient detection equipment - Google Patents
Soil fertilizer nutrient detection equipment Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN220064055U CN220064055U CN202321619264.6U CN202321619264U CN220064055U CN 220064055 U CN220064055 U CN 220064055U CN 202321619264 U CN202321619264 U CN 202321619264U CN 220064055 U CN220064055 U CN 220064055U
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- Prior art keywords
- soil
- water
- pipe
- fixedly installed
- carrier vehicle
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- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 72
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 239000002881 soil fertilizer Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 67
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 87
- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 claims description 25
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 12
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 1
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- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model relates to soil fertilizer nutrient detection equipment, which belongs to the technical field of soil detection and comprises a bearing vehicle, wherein a detection device is arranged on the left side of the upper surface of the bearing vehicle, a soil loosening device is arranged on the right side of the upper surface of the bearing vehicle, the soil loosening device comprises a first support frame, a first hydraulic telescopic column is fixedly installed in the first support frame, a first movable plate is fixedly installed on the lower surface of the first hydraulic telescopic column, a motor is fixedly installed on the lower surface of the first movable plate, an output shaft of the motor is fixedly connected with a spiral soil loosening drill bit, and the spiral soil loosening drill bit penetrates through the lower surface of the bearing vehicle.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of soil detection, and particularly relates to soil fertilizer nutrient detection equipment.
Background
Soil nutrient detectors (soil nutrient measuring devices) are devices for measuring nutrients required by plants, crops, forests and microorganisms.
Through searching, the Chinese patent in the related field is granted with the patent number: CN218412529U, patent name: the utility model discloses a soil fertilizer nutrient detector, its structure includes the support, and the inner chamber of support detachably installs electronic cylinder, and detection probe is installed to electronic cylinder's output, and the upper end fixed mounting of support has the detector. According to the utility model, when the soil is detected by the detector, the annular chute, the fixed ring, the frame, the belt pulley, the inserted link and the limiting plate, the inserted link on the frame can be inserted into the soil, so that the trouble of manual cutting and fixing is omitted, after detection, the screw rod is matched with the screw rod sleeve to drive the inserted link to be separated from the soil, the trouble of manual disassembly is omitted, the scraping blade on the fixed ring can be used for rotationally scraping soil attached to the surface of the detection probe, and meanwhile, the electric cylinder is matched to be opened to drive the detection probe to be retracted, so that the detection probe is scraped and cleaned in all directions.
In actual soil detection, the upper soil layer is drought, part of the upper soil layer is hardened, and when the hardened soil is detected, if a detection head is forcedly inserted into the soil to be easily damaged, the soil needs to be loosened, the more moist soil is turned out, and then the soil is inserted into the soil to be monitored;
the soil fertilizer nutrient detector in the prior art does not have a soil loosening function and is not suitable for detecting the drought soil on the upper layer, so that the technical problem is solved by the soil fertilizer nutrient detector.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the problems that the soil fertilizer nutrient detector in the prior art does not have a soil loosening function and is not suitable for detecting upper layer drought soil, the utility model provides the soil fertilizer nutrient detection equipment. The specific technical scheme is as follows:
the utility model provides a soil fertilizer nutrient check out test set, includes the carrier, the upper surface left side of carrier is provided with detection device, the upper surface right side of carrier is provided with the device that loosens the soil, the device that loosens the soil includes first support frame, fixed mounting has a hydraulic telescoping post in the first support frame, the lower surface fixed mounting of a hydraulic telescoping post has a fly leaf, the lower surface fixed mounting of a fly leaf has the motor, the output shaft fixedly connected with spiral drill bit that loosens the soil of motor, spiral drill bit runs through the lower surface of carrier.
According to the technical scheme, the middle part of the upper surface of the carrier is provided with the water tank through the bracket, the water pump is arranged below the bracket, the water suction pipe is connected between the water inlet end of the water pump and the water tank, the water outlet end of the water pump is fixedly provided with the three-way water guide pipe, the outer surface of the three-way water guide pipe is oppositely provided with the control valve for controlling the water outlet to circulate, the right water outlet end of the three-way water guide pipe is fixedly connected with the first water supply pipe, the right side of the lower surface of the carrier is fixedly provided with the first annular pipe, the water inlet end of the first annular pipe is connected with the water outlet end of the first water supply pipe, the inner side surface of the first annular pipe is provided with the plurality of first flushing nozzles at equal intervals, and the flushing positions of the first flushing nozzles correspond to the positions of the spiral scarification drill bit;
in the above technical scheme, the detection device comprises a second support frame, the upper surface of the second support frame is fixedly provided with a detector main body, a second hydraulic telescopic column is fixedly arranged in the second support frame, the lower surface of the second hydraulic telescopic column is fixedly provided with a second movable plate, the lower surface of the second movable plate is fixedly provided with a detection head, the detection head penetrates through the lower surface of the carrier, and the detection head is electrically connected with the detector main body;
in the above technical scheme, a second annular pipe is fixedly installed on the left side of the lower surface of the carrier, a second water supply pipe is connected between the water inlet end of the second annular pipe and the water outlet end of the left side of the three-way water guide pipe, a plurality of second flushing nozzles are fixedly installed on the inner side surface of the second annular pipe at equal intervals, and flushing positions of the second flushing nozzles correspond to positions of the detection heads;
in the technical scheme, a water scraping bucket is fixedly arranged on the left side of the lower surface of the bearing vehicle, the water scraping bucket is conical, an opening is formed in the bottom of the water scraping bucket, and the inner wall of the opening is attached to the outer surface of the detection head;
in the technical scheme, the water scraping bucket is a rubber water scraping bucket.
Compared with the prior art, the soil fertilizer nutrient detection equipment has the beneficial effects that:
1. according to the utility model, the soil loosening device is arranged on the right side of the upper surface of the carrier with the detection device, and before drought soil is detected, the soil with the lower layer moistened can be loosened by the soil loosening device and then turned to the upper layer, so that the detection device can conveniently insert the detection head into the moistened soil for detection, and damage caused by contact between the detection head and the hardened soil is avoided.
2. After the spiral soil loosening drill bit is used, the outer surface of the spiral soil loosening drill bit can be washed by the first annular pipe and the first washing nozzle, so that soil on the outer surface of the spiral soil loosening drill bit can be conveniently washed clean, and the spiral soil loosening drill bit can be conveniently used next time.
3. After the detection probe is used, the soil attached to the outer surface of the detection probe can be washed by the second annular pipe and the second washing nozzle, and after washing, the water on the outer surface of the detection probe can be scraped clean by the wiper plate, so that the rust of residual water on the outer surface of the detection probe is avoided, and the detection probe is convenient to use next time.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of a front view structure of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is a schematic bottom view of the present utility model.
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a three-way water conduit according to the present utility model.
Fig. 4 is an enlarged view of a partial structure at a in fig. 2.
Fig. 5 is an enlarged view of a partial structure at b in fig. 2.
FIG. 6 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a wiper blade according to the present utility model.
In fig. 1-6, wherein: the device comprises a 1-bearing vehicle, a 2-detection device, a 21-second support frame, a 22-detector main body, a 23-second hydraulic telescopic column, a 24-second movable plate, a 25-detection head, a 3-water tank, a 4-water pump, a 41-water suction pipe, a 5-three-way water guide pipe, a 51-control valve, a 52-first water supply pipe, a 53-second water supply pipe, a 6-scarifying device, a 61-first support frame, a 62-first hydraulic telescopic column, a 63-first movable plate, a 64-motor, a 65-spiral scarifying drill bit, a 7-first annular pipe, a 71-first flushing nozzle, an 8-second annular pipe, a 81-second flushing nozzle and a 9-scraping bucket.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.
Referring to fig. 1-6, the present utility model provides a technical solution:
the soil fertilizer nutrient detection equipment comprises a carrier 1, wherein a detection device 2 is arranged on the left side of the upper surface of the carrier 1, a soil loosening device 6 is arranged on the right side of the upper surface of the carrier 1, the soil loosening device 6 comprises a first support frame 61, a first hydraulic telescopic column 62 is fixedly arranged in the first support frame 61, a first movable plate 63 is fixedly arranged on the lower surface of the first hydraulic telescopic column 62, a motor 64 is fixedly arranged on the lower surface of the first movable plate 63, an output shaft of the motor 64 is fixedly connected with a spiral soil loosening drill bit 65, and the spiral soil loosening drill bit 65 penetrates through the lower surface of the carrier 1;
as shown in fig. 1, before the detection device 2 is used for monitoring fertilizer nutrients in soil, the carrier 1 is pushed to a detection position, then the motor 64 is started after being powered on, the motor 64 rotates with the spiral soil loosening drill bit 65, at the moment, the first hydraulic telescopic column 62 is driven to extend, the first movable plate 63, the motor 64 and the spiral soil loosening drill bit 65 are driven to move downwards after the first hydraulic telescopic column 62 extends, after the spiral soil loosening drill bit 65 goes deep into the soil, the upper hardened soil is crushed, then the soil with the lower hardened soil is dumped to the soil surface, at the moment, the motor 64 is stopped to rotate, the first movable plate 63, the motor 64 and the spiral soil loosening drill bit 65 are driven to move upwards for reset by the shrinkage of the first hydraulic telescopic column 62, after the reset, the position of the wet soil is visually observed, and the carrier 1 is pushed to enable the detection device 2 to be located at the wet soil position for detection.
In addition, in order to facilitate cleaning of the soil remained on the outer surface of the loosened spiral soil loosening drill bit 65, as shown in fig. 1, 2, 3 and 4, a water tank 3 is arranged in the middle of the upper surface of the carrier vehicle 1 through a bracket, a water pump 4 is arranged below the bracket, a water suction pipe 41 is connected between the water inlet end of the water pump 4 and the water tank 3, a three-way water guide pipe 5 is fixedly arranged at the water outlet end of the water pump 4, a control valve 51 for controlling the water outlet to circulate is oppositely arranged on the outer surface of the three-way water guide pipe 5, a first water supply pipe 52 is fixedly connected at the water outlet end of the right side of the three-way water guide pipe 5, a first annular pipe 7 is fixedly arranged at the right side of the lower surface of the carrier vehicle 1, the water inlet end of the first annular pipe 7 is connected with the water outlet end of the first water supply pipe 52, a plurality of first flushing nozzles 71 are equidistantly arranged on the inner side surface of the first annular pipe 7, and the flushing positions of the first flushing nozzles 71 correspond to the positions of the spiral soil loosening drill bit 65;
through the above arrangement, the left control valve 51 is closed, after the right control valve 51 is opened, water in the water tank 3 can be supplied into the first annular pipe 7 through the first water supply pipe 52 by the water pump 4, and the water is sprayed out of the plurality of first flushing nozzles 71 of the first annular pipe 7, so that the outer surface of the spiral scarification drill bit 65 can be flushed, and in the flushing process, the spiral scarification drill bit 65 can be driven by the first hydraulic telescopic column 62 to move upwards from top to bottom to flush.
It should be noted that, the detection device 2 includes a second support frame 21, the upper surface of the second support frame 21 is fixedly provided with a detector main body 22, a second hydraulic telescopic column 23 is fixedly provided in the second support frame 21, the lower surface of the second hydraulic telescopic column 23 is fixedly provided with a second movable plate 24, the lower surface of the second movable plate 24 is fixedly provided with a detection head 25, the detection head 25 penetrates through the lower surface of the carrier 1, and the detection head 25 is electrically connected with the detector main body 22;
after the moist soil is turned out, the pushing carrier vehicle 1 pushes the penetrating type detection head 25 to the position above the moist soil, then the second hydraulic telescopic column 23 stretches to drive the second movable plate 24 and the penetrating type detection head 25 to move downwards, the penetrating type detection head 25 is inserted into the moist soil to detect, the data generated by detection can be displayed in the detector main body 22, and after the detection, the second hydraulic telescopic column 23 contracts to drive the second movable plate 24 and the penetrating type detection head 25 to move upwards to reset.
In addition, in order to facilitate cleaning of soil adhered to the outer surface of the penetration type detection head 25, as shown in fig. 1, 2, 3 and 5, a second annular pipe 8 is fixedly installed on the left side of the lower surface of the carrier vehicle 1, a second water supply pipe (53) is connected between the water inlet end of the second annular pipe 8 and the water outlet end of the left side of the three-way water guide pipe (5), a plurality of second flushing nozzles 81 are fixedly installed on the inner side surface of the second annular pipe 8 at equal intervals, and the flushing positions of the second flushing nozzles 81 correspond to the positions of the penetration type detection head 25;
through the arrangement, the control valve 51 on the right side is closed, after the control valve 51 on the left side is opened, water in the water tank 3 can be supplied into the second annular pipe 8 through the second water supply pipe 53 by the water pump 4, and a plurality of second flushing nozzles 81 for flushing the second annular pipe 8 are sprayed out, so that the outer surface of the detection head 25 can be flushed, and in the flushing process, the detection head 25 can be driven by the second hydraulic telescopic column 23 to move from top to bottom to flush
It should be noted that, as shown in fig. 2 and 5, the left side of the lower surface of the carrier 1 is fixedly provided with a wiper bucket 9, the wiper bucket 9 is tapered, the bottom of the wiper bucket 9 is provided with an opening, the inner wall of the opening is attached to the outer surface of the detection probe 25, and when the detection probe 25 is cleaned and moved upwards, the wiper bucket 9 can be used for wiping off the water on the outer surface of the detection probe 25, so that the residual moisture after the outer surface is cleaned is prevented from rusting, and the next use is affected.
Specifically, the wiper bucket 9 is a rubber wiper bucket, and the rubber wiper bucket does not scratch the outside when wiping the outer surface of the penetration type detection head 25.
Claims (6)
1. The soil fertilizer nutrient detection equipment comprises a carrier vehicle (1), wherein a detection device (2) is arranged on the left side of the upper surface of the carrier vehicle (1), and is characterized in that a soil loosening device (6) is arranged on the right side of the upper surface of the carrier vehicle (1);
the device for loosening the soil (6) comprises a first supporting frame (61), a first hydraulic telescopic column (62) is fixedly installed in the first supporting frame (61), a first movable plate (63) is fixedly installed on the lower surface of the first hydraulic telescopic column (62), a motor (64) is fixedly installed on the lower surface of the first movable plate (63), a spiral soil loosening drill bit (65) is fixedly connected to an output shaft of the motor (64), and the spiral soil loosening drill bit (65) penetrates through the lower surface of the carrier vehicle (1).
2. The soil fertilizer nutrient detection device according to claim 1, characterized in that a water tank (3) is arranged in the middle of the upper surface of the carrier vehicle (1) through a support, a water pump (4) is arranged below the support, a water suction pipe (41) is connected between the water inlet end of the water pump (4) and the water tank (3), a three-way water guide pipe (5) is fixedly arranged at the water outlet end of the water pump (4), a control valve (51) for controlling water outlet circulation is oppositely arranged on the outer surface of the three-way water guide pipe (5), a first water supply pipe (52) is fixedly connected at the water outlet end of the right side of the three-way water guide pipe (5), a first annular pipe (7) is fixedly arranged at the right side of the lower surface of the carrier vehicle (1), the water inlet end of the first annular pipe (7) is connected with the water outlet end of the first water supply pipe (52), a plurality of first flushing nozzles (71) are arranged on the inner side surface of the first annular pipe (7) at equal intervals, and the flushing positions of the first flushing nozzles (71) correspond to the positions of the spiral drill bits (65).
3. The soil fertilizer nutrient detection device according to claim 2, wherein the detection device (2) comprises a second support frame (21), a detector main body (22) is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the second support frame (21), a second hydraulic telescopic column (23) is fixedly installed in the second support frame (21), a second movable plate (24) is fixedly installed on the lower surface of the second hydraulic telescopic column (23), a penetrating type detection head (25) is fixedly installed on the lower surface of the second movable plate (24), and the penetrating type detection head (25) penetrates through the lower surface of the carrier vehicle (1).
4. A soil fertilizer nutrient detection device according to claim 3, characterized in that a second annular pipe (8) is fixedly arranged on the left side of the lower surface of the carrier vehicle (1), a second water supply pipe (53) is connected between the water inlet end of the second annular pipe (8) and the water outlet end on the left side of the three-way water guide pipe (5), a plurality of second flushing nozzles (81) are fixedly arranged on the inner side surface of the second annular pipe (8) at equal intervals, and the flushing positions of the second flushing nozzles (81) correspond to the positions of the detection heads (25) in a penetrating mode.
5. A soil fertilizer nutrient detection apparatus as claimed in claim 3 or 4, characterised in that a wiper (9) is fixedly mounted on the left side of the lower surface of the carrier (1), the wiper (9) is tapered, an opening is provided at the bottom of the wiper (9), the inner wall of the opening is attached to the outer surface of the probe-in type detection head (25), and the probe-in type detection head (25) is electrically connected with the detector main body (22).
6. A soil fertilizer nutrient detection apparatus as claimed in claim 5 characterised in that said wiper blade (9) is a rubber wiper blade.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321619264.6U CN220064055U (en) | 2023-06-25 | 2023-06-25 | Soil fertilizer nutrient detection equipment |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321619264.6U CN220064055U (en) | 2023-06-25 | 2023-06-25 | Soil fertilizer nutrient detection equipment |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN220064055U true CN220064055U (en) | 2023-11-21 |
Family
ID=88751513
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321619264.6U Active CN220064055U (en) | 2023-06-25 | 2023-06-25 | Soil fertilizer nutrient detection equipment |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN220064055U (en) |
-
2023
- 2023-06-25 CN CN202321619264.6U patent/CN220064055U/en active Active
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