CN211631205U

CN211631205U - Equipment for automatically watering through soil temperature and humidity

Info

Publication number: CN211631205U
Application number: CN201922350760.6U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张伟
Original assignee: Jilin Normal University
Current assignee: Jilin Normal University
Priority date: 2019-12-24
Filing date: 2019-12-24
Publication date: 2020-10-09
Anticipated expiration: 2029-12-24

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of soil watering, in particular to an automatic watering device through soil temperature and humidity, which comprises a remote control unit, wherein a motor is arranged at the top of the remote control unit, one end of the remote control unit, which is close to the motor, is connected with a gear shaft, the gear shaft is connected with the motor through a hinge, one side of the gear shaft is connected with a water pipe, one end of the water pipe, which is far away from the gear shaft, is provided with a water feeding pipe, the water feeding pipe is connected with the water pipe through a connecting bearing, and the bottom of the water feeding pipe, which is far away from; the desilting mechanism is being connected through the link to the side of this soil moisture detector, and the discharge hole to the probe rod is designed to in the desilting mechanism, all distributes in every discharge hole and has the mud scraping piece of slope, when can withdrawing by hydraulic telescoping rod on the probe rod, clears up the earth on the probe rod, can also obtain the cleaning of wiping piece above the mud scraping piece for the probe rod becomes clean more neatly, does not influence next use.

Description

Equipment for automatically watering through soil temperature and humidity

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of the soil is watered, concretely relates to equipment through automatic watering of soil humiture.

Background

Whether plants or crops are planted, the soil needs to contain sufficient moisture so as to facilitate the germination and growth of the plants, the loss of water in the soil is serious, the vegetation is lack of moisture, and finally the crops die due to drought, especially the crops die due to drought and are not small loss for farmers.

There are a lot of equipment that waters automatically through soil humiture on the market, but the equipment technique that waters automatically through soil humiture has following problem in the current:

1. before the equipment for automatically watering through the temperature and the humidity of the soil is used, the soil moisture detector needs to be manually operated to detect the moisture of the soil, and then the soil moisture detector can transmit information to the control device for automatically watering, so that the mode is very troublesome and consumes manpower;

2. after the soil humidity detector detects soil, soil on the probe rod needs to be manually cleaned, and the soil humidity detector is not convenient and fast enough.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model provides an equipment through soil humiture automatic watering to the equipment through soil humiture automatic watering who proposes in solving above-mentioned background art needs manual operation soil moisture detector to detect the moisture of soil before using, then soil moisture detector could convey information and carry out automatic watering for controlling device, the trouble that this kind of mode was ten minutes, after consuming manpower and having detected soil in addition, need the artifical earth that clears up on the probe rod, convenient problem inadequately.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: an automatic watering device through soil temperature and humidity comprises a remote control unit, wherein a motor is installed at the top of the remote control unit, one end of the remote control unit, which is close to the upper part of the motor, is connected with a gear shaft, and the gear shaft is connected with the motor through a hinge;

one side of gear shaft is connected with the water pipe, the one end that the gear shaft was kept away from to the water pipe is installed the upper hose, be connected through connecting the bearing between upper hose and the water pipe, the bottom that the connecting bearing was kept away from to the upper hose is connected with the water pump, evenly distributed has the shower nozzle on one side wall of water pipe, the intermediate position parcel of water pipe has the clamp cover, one side that the clamp was overlapped is fixed with hydraulic telescoping rod, hydraulic telescoping rod keeps away from the one end that the clamp was overlapped and is connected with soil moisture detector, soil moisture detector's bottom is fixed with the probe rod, soil moisture detector's side-mounting has desilting mechanism.

As the utility model relates to a through the equipment optimization of soil humiture automatic watering, constitute a set of linkage between motor, gear shaft, hinge, water pipe, upper hose and the connection bearing, and power is by motor control.

As the utility model relates to an equipment through soil humiture automatic watering is preferred, the centre of a circle of gear shaft and the centre of a circle of water pipe and the centre of a circle of connecting the bearing are on same straight line.

As the utility model relates to an equipment through soil humiture automatic watering is preferred, constitute extending structure between hydraulic telescoping rod and the soil moisture detector.

As the utility model relates to an equipment that waters automatically through soil humiture is preferred, desilting mechanism includes link, retainer plate, discharge hole, mud scraping piece and wipes the piece, the both sides at soil moisture detector are connected to the link, the bottom clamp of link has the retainer plate, the internal distribution of retainer plate has the discharge hole, be fixed with the mud scraping piece on the inner wall of discharge hole, the top of mud scraping piece is installed and is wiped the piece, wipe the piece and install inside the discharge hole equally.

As the utility model relates to an equipment through soil humiture automatic watering is preferred, constitute the slope between discharge hole and the mud scraper and settle, and every discharge hole is provided with four mud scrapers to four mud scrapers use the centre of a circle of discharge hole respectively to encircle the distribution as the mid point equidistance.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

1. the device installs soil moisture detector in the middle side of water pipe, and the lift through hydraulic telescoping rod control soil moisture detector, as long as transfer soil moisture detector in earth, it mentions to recycle hydraulic telescoping rod, soil moisture detector data this moment just can transmit the remote control unit according to mode in the past, remote control unit is controlled the motor again and is utilized hinge rotation gear shaft, make the water pipe rotatory, the rotatory rise of the party that will have soil moisture detector, the water pump is rotatory to the ground down, then control the water pump water can, such mode neither needs the manual work, can also save time, and the work efficiency is improved.

2. The desilting mechanism is being connected through the link to the side of this soil moisture detector, and the discharge hole to the probe rod is designed to in the desilting mechanism, all distributes in every discharge hole and has the mud scraping piece of slope, when can withdrawing by hydraulic telescoping rod on the probe rod, clears up the earth on the probe rod, can also obtain the cleaning of wiping piece above the mud scraping piece for the probe rod becomes clean more neatly, does not influence next use.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the invention, and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention, and together with the description serve to explain the invention and not to limit the invention. In the drawings:

fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the connection structure between the hydraulic telescopic rod and the soil moisture detector of the present invention;

fig. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of a portion a in fig. 2 according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a remote control unit; 2. a motor; 3. a gear shaft; 4. a hinge; 5. a water pipe; 6. a water feeding pipe; 7. connecting a bearing; 8. a water pump; 9. a spray head; 10. clamping and sleeving; 11. a hydraulic telescopic rod; 12. a soil moisture detector; 13. a probe rod; 14. a mud removal mechanism; 1401. a connecting frame; 1402. a stationary ring; 1403. a discharge hole; 1404. a mud scraping sheet; 1405. a wiping block.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Example 1

Referring to fig. 1-3, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: an automatic watering device through soil temperature and humidity comprises a remote control unit 1, a motor 2, a gear shaft 3, a hinge 4, a water pipe 5, a water feeding pipe 6, a connecting bearing 7, a water pump 8, a spray head 9, a clamping sleeve 10, a hydraulic telescopic rod 11, a soil humidity detector 12, a probe rod 13 and a mud removing mechanism 14, wherein the motor 2 is installed at the top of the remote control unit 1, the gear shaft 3 is connected to one end, close to the upper part of the motor 2, of the remote control unit 1, and the gear shaft 3 is connected with the motor 2 through the hinge 4;

one side of gear shaft 3 is connected with water pipe 5, water pipe 5 is kept away from the one end of gear shaft 3 and is installed water-feeding pipe 6, be connected through connecting bearing 7 between water-feeding pipe 6 and the water pipe 5, water-feeding pipe 6 is kept away from the bottom of connecting bearing 7 and is connected with water pump 8, evenly distributed has shower nozzle 9 on a side wall of water pipe 5, the intermediate part parcel of water pipe 5 has clamp cover 10, one side that clamp cover 10 is fixed with hydraulic telescoping rod 11, hydraulic telescoping rod 11 is kept away from the one end that clamp cover 10 is connected with soil moisture detector 12, the bottom of soil moisture detector 12 is fixed with probe rod 13, soil moisture detector 12's side-mounting has desilt mechanism 14.

Specifically, a group of linkage mechanisms are formed among the motor 2, the gear shaft 3, the hinge 4, the water pipe 5, the water feeding pipe 6 and the connecting bearing 7, and power is controlled by the motor 2.

In this embodiment: the motor 2 drives the gear shaft 3 to rotate through the meshing of the hinge 4 and the gear shaft 3, so that the water pipe 5 rotates, the water pipe 5 is connected with the upper water pipe 6 through the connecting bearing 7, the connecting bearing 7 cannot conduct the rotation of the water pipe 5 to the water pipe 6, the stability of the water pipe 6 can be ensured, and meanwhile, the movement of the water pipe 5 is not influenced.

Specifically, the circle center of the gear shaft 3, the circle center of the water pipe 5 and the circle center of the connecting bearing 7 are on the same straight line.

In this embodiment: the gear shaft 3, the water pipe 5 and the connecting bearing 7 can ensure that the rotation of the water pipe 5 is stable and balanced only when the centers of circles are on the same straight line.

Specifically, a telescopic structure is formed between the hydraulic telescopic rod 11 and the soil humidity detector 12.

In this embodiment: soil moisture detector 12 can be inserted soil by hydraulic telescoping rod 11 control and surveyed, also can be driven by hydraulic telescoping rod 11 and promote, and the operation just so can break away from manual control completely, realizes automaticly.

Specifically, the mud removing mechanism 14 comprises a connecting frame 1401, a fixing ring 1402, a discharge hole 1403, a mud scraping piece 1404 and wiping blocks 1405, the connecting frame 1401 is connected to two sides of the soil humidity detector 12, the fixing ring 1402 is clamped at the bottom end of the connecting frame 1401, the discharge hole 1403 is distributed in the fixing ring 1402, the mud scraping piece 1404 is fixed on the inner wall of the discharge hole 1403, the wiping blocks 1405 are installed above the mud scraping piece 1404, and the wiping blocks 1405 are also installed inside the discharge hole 1403.

In this embodiment: the mud removing mechanism 14 is used for conveniently cleaning the soil on the probe 13 by the mud scraping blade 1404 in the discharge hole 1403 when the soil moisture detector 12 is controlled to ascend and descend by the hydraulic telescopic rod 11, so that the automatic cleaning effect is realized.

Specifically, the discharge holes 1403 and the mud scraping pieces 1404 form an inclined arrangement, four mud scraping pieces 1404 are arranged in each discharge hole 1403, and the four mud scraping pieces 1404 are respectively distributed around the center of the discharge hole 1403 as the middle point at equal intervals.

In this embodiment: the inclined mud scraper 1404 can be more closely attached to the wall of the probe 13 and distributed around the wall to increase the scraping area, so that the probe 13 can be better cleaned.

The utility model discloses a theory of operation and use flow: when the equipment for automatically watering through the soil temperature and humidity is used, firstly, the equipment for automatically watering through the soil temperature and humidity needs to be simply known, when soil needs to be detected, firstly, the remote control unit 1 is utilized to control the hydraulic telescopic rod 11 to drive the soil humidity detector 12 to descend, so that the probe 13 penetrates through the discharge hole 1403 and then penetrates into the soil, the data detected by the soil humidity detector 12 can be transmitted to the remote control unit 1, the remote control unit 1 controls the hydraulic telescopic rod 11 to drive the soil humidity detector 12 to ascend away from the soil, at the moment, the probe 13 is retracted in the discharge hole 1403, soil on the body wall can be scraped out by the mud scraping sheet 1404 in the sliding process, the scraped part continuously ascends and can contact with the wiping block 1405, the wiping block 1405 can clean the probe 13 through friction force, after the probe 13 is cleaned and ascended, the motor 2 is started to drive the gear shaft 3 to rotate through the hinge 4, the water pipe 5 clamped by the gear shaft 3 and the connecting bearing 7 rotates, the soil humidity detector 12 fixed by the clamping sleeve 10 is transferred to the upper part of the water pipe 5 in the rotating process, the water pump 8 descends to face the ground, at the moment, the water pump 8 is started to add water to the water feeding pipe 6, water can be supplied to the water pump 8, and soil watering is carried out, so that the working flow of the device is realized.

Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments described in the foregoing embodiments, or equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an equipment through soil humiture automatic watering, includes remote control unit (1), its characterized in that: the top of the remote control unit (1) is provided with a motor (2), one end of the remote control unit (1) close to the upper part of the motor (2) is connected with a gear shaft (3), and the gear shaft (3) is connected with the motor (2) through a hinge (4), wherein;

one side of the gear shaft (3) is connected with a water pipe (5), one end of the water pipe (5) far away from the gear shaft (3) is provided with a water feeding pipe (6), the upper water pipe (6) is connected with the water pipe (5) through a connecting bearing (7), the bottom of the water feeding pipe (6) far away from the connecting bearing (7) is connected with a water pump (8), the spray heads (9) are uniformly distributed on one side wall of the water pipe (5), the middle part of the water pipe (5) is wrapped with a clamping sleeve (10), a hydraulic telescopic rod (11) is fixed on one side of the clamping sleeve (10), one end of the hydraulic telescopic rod (11) far away from the clamping sleeve (10) is connected with a soil moisture detector (12), the bottom of soil moisture detector (12) is fixed with probe rod (13), the side-mounting of soil moisture detector (12) has desilt mechanism (14).

2. The automatic watering equipment through soil temperature and humidity according to claim 1, wherein: a group of linkage mechanisms are formed among the motor (2), the gear shaft (3), the hinge (4), the water pipe (5), the water feeding pipe (6) and the connecting bearing (7), and power is controlled by the motor (2).

3. The automatic watering equipment through soil temperature and humidity according to claim 1, wherein: the circle center of the gear shaft (3), the circle center of the water pipe (5) and the circle center of the connecting bearing (7) are on the same straight line.

4. The automatic watering equipment through soil temperature and humidity according to claim 1, wherein: and a telescopic structure is formed between the hydraulic telescopic rod (11) and the soil humidity detector (12).

5. The automatic watering equipment through soil temperature and humidity according to claim 1, wherein: mud removing mechanism (14) include link (1401), retainer plate (1402), discharge hole (1403), mud scraping piece (1404) and wipe piece (1405), the both sides at soil moisture detector (12) are connected in link (1401), the bottom clamp of link (1401) has retainer plate (1402), the internal distribution of retainer plate (1402) has discharge hole (1403), be fixed with mud scraping piece (1404) on the inner wall of discharge hole (1403), wipe piece (1405) are installed to the top of mud scraping piece (1404), it installs inside discharge hole (1403) equally to wipe piece (1405).

6. The automatic watering equipment through soil temperature and humidity according to claim 5, wherein: the discharge holes (1403) and the mud scraping sheets (1404) are obliquely arranged, four mud scraping sheets (1404) are arranged in each discharge hole (1403), and the four mud scraping sheets (1404) are respectively distributed around the center of the circle of the discharge holes (1403) at equal intervals.