CN220057807U

CN220057807U - Three-dimensional vegetation system

Info

Publication number: CN220057807U
Application number: CN202321329465.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 田亚军; 胡丽玲; 孙宽
Original assignee: Shaoxing Research Institute Of Zhejiang University Of Technology
Current assignee: Shaoxing Research Institute Of Zhejiang University Of Technology
Priority date: 2023-05-30
Filing date: 2023-05-30
Publication date: 2023-11-21
Anticipated expiration: 2033-05-30

Abstract

The utility model discloses a three-dimensional vegetation system, which comprises a river bank body, wherein a stable layer is arranged on the river bank body, a fastener is arranged on the stable layer, the stable layer is fixed with the river bank body through the fastener, a soil layer is arranged on the stable layer, vegetation is planted in the soil layer, a covering layer is arranged on the soil layer, the covering layer is contacted with the soil layer, the covering layer comprises an upper bracket and a covering film, the upper bracket is fixedly connected with the stable layer, the covering film is used for preventing the soil layer from losing, the structure is reasonable, the soil layer can be fixed on the surface of the river bank body through the stable layer, the soil layer is prevented from losing, so that the soil layer can be planted to form a perfect ecological environment, and the covering layer can be fixed on the stable layer in case of severe weather to prevent the vegetation from being damaged.

Description

Three-dimensional vegetation system

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of river bank ecological environment, in particular to a three-dimensional vegetation system.

Background

The river bank is washed by the river, soil and plants on the surface of the river bank can be damaged, so that vegetation on the surface of the river bank is reduced, ecology on the river bank is damaged, and the self purifying capacity of the river is reduced.

The ecological environment of the river bank is protected, firstly, the soil at the side of the river bank needs to be protected from loss, the two river banks are inclined, loose soil is easy to loss, and the tamped soil is not suitable for planting. Therefore, how to plan and design the ecology of the river bank is a problem to be solved at present.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to provide a three-dimensional vegetation system which has the advantages of reducing the influence of river water impact on soil, ensuring that the soil is not easy to run off, protecting severe weather and protecting river bank ecology.

The technical aim of the utility model is realized by the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a three-dimensional vegetation system, includes the river bank body, be equipped with the firm layer on the river bank body, be equipped with the fastener on the firm layer, the firm layer passes through the fastener to be fixed with the river bank body, be equipped with the soil horizon on the firm layer, it has the vegetation to plant in the soil horizon, be provided with the overburden on the soil horizon, overburden and soil horizon contact, the overburden includes upper bracket and tectorial membrane, upper bracket and firm layer fixed connection, the tectorial membrane is used for preventing that the soil horizon from losing.

Preferably, the stabilizing layer comprises a bottom film and a plurality of supporting frames, the bottom film is divided into a plurality of planting areas by the plurality of supporting frames, the supporting frames are provided with diaphragms, and the diaphragms are used for separating adjacent planting areas so that vegetation in different planting areas is not affected by each other.

Preferably, the fastener comprises a steel nail and a U-shaped nail, the steel nail is in direct contact with the bottom film, the bottom film is nailed on the river bank body, a plurality of geotechnical ropes are transversely arranged on the bottom film, the geotechnical ropes are fixedly connected with the bottom film, and the U-shaped nail is sleeved on the geotechnical ropes and is fixed with the river bank body.

Preferably, the shape of the upper bracket is the same as the shape of the top surface of the support frame, and the upper bracket is connected with the top of the support frame in a clamping way.

Preferably, the cover film is provided with ventilation holes, the cover film is provided with an inner support, the inner support is fixedly connected with the upper support in an inserting mode, and the inner support is used for supporting the cover film so that the cover film protrudes upwards.

The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows: the soil layer can be protected in the firm layer, prevent that the soil layer from losing in a large number to make the soil layer can plant, the firm layer divide into a plurality of mutually independent planting areas, can plant different vegetation in different planting areas, can not influence each other between the multiple vegetation, ecosystem that can the component be more perfect, thereby strengthen the self-cleaning ability of river.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an embodiment;

FIG. 2 is a top view of an embodiment base film;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of an embodiment fastener.

Reference numerals: 1. a stabilizing layer; 2. a soil layer; 3. a cover layer; 4. an upper bracket; 5. a cover film; 6. a support frame; 7. a base film; 8. a diaphragm; 9. steel nails; 10. a U-shaped nail; 11. a geotechnical rope; 12. an inner bracket.

Detailed Description

The following description is only of the preferred embodiments of the present utility model, and the scope of the present utility model should not be limited to the examples, but should be construed as falling within the scope of the present utility model. Wherein like parts are designated by like reference numerals. It should be noted that the words "front", "back", "left", "right", "upper" and "lower" used in the following description refer to directions in the drawings, and the words "bottom" and "top", "inner" and "outer" refer to directions toward or away from, respectively, the geometric center of a particular component.

As shown in fig. 1 to 3, a three-dimensional vegetation system includes a river bank body. The river bank body is provided with a stabilizing layer 1, and the stabilizing layer 1 comprises a bottom film 7 and a plurality of supporting frames 6. A plurality of geotechnical ropes 11 are transversely arranged on the bottom film 7, and the geotechnical ropes 11 are fixedly connected with the bottom film 7. The georope 11 can make the bottom film 7 spread more easily, so that the bottom film 7 is attached to the river bank body.

The bottom film 7 is provided with a fastener, the fastener comprises a steel nail 9 and a U-shaped nail 10, the steel nail 9 is in direct contact with the bottom film 7, the bottom film 7 is nailed on the river bank body, and the U-shaped nail 10 is sleeved on the geotechnical rope 11 and is fixed with the river bank body. The steel nails 9 and the U-shaped nails 10 are matched to fixedly connect the bottom film 7 with the river bank body.

The bottom film 7 is divided into a plurality of planting areas by a plurality of support frames 6 on the bottom film 7, the support frames 6 are provided with the diaphragms 8, the stable layer 1 is provided with the soil layer 2, and the diaphragms 8 separate the soil layers 2 in different planting areas, so that vegetation in a plurality of planting areas can not affect each other.

Vegetation is planted in the soil layer 2, and the vegetation type can be selected according to actual environment conditions. The soil layer 2 is provided with the covering layer 3, the covering layer 3 is in contact with the soil layer 2, the whole covering layer 3 is connected with the stable layer 1, the covering layer 3 can be detached, and when the weather is hot, the covering layer 3 is detached to prevent the vegetation from overheating; when the weather is colder or severe weather such as heavy wind and heavy rain exists, the covering layer 3 can be fixed above the soil layer 2, so that the soil layer 2 and vegetation are protected.

The cover layer 3 comprises an upper bracket 4 and a cover film 5, the upper bracket 4 is fixedly spliced with the top of the support frame 6, and can be bound by ropes and the like at the fixed positions of the upper bracket 4 and the support frame 6 in bad weather, so that the upper bracket 4 is separated from the support frame 6.

After the upper bracket 4 is fixed with the supporting frame 6, the covering film 5 can cover the soil layer 2 and the vegetation. The cover film 5 is provided with an inner bracket 12, the inner bracket 12 is fixedly inserted with the upper bracket 4, and the inner bracket 12 is used for supporting the cover film 5 so that the cover film 5 protrudes upwards. The covering film 5 is provided with the air holes, and the air holes can enable air in the covering film 5 to exchange with external air, so that vegetation can grow better.

The technical problems, technical solutions and advantageous effects solved by the present utility model have been further described in detail in the above-described embodiments, and it should be understood that the above-described embodiments are only illustrative of the present utility model and are not intended to limit the present utility model, and any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. within the spirit and principle of the present utility model should be included in the scope of protection of the present utility model.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a three-dimensional vegetation system, includes the river bank body, a serial communication port, be equipped with firm layer (1) on the river bank body, be equipped with the fastener on firm layer (1), firm layer (1) are fixed with the river bank body through the fastener, be equipped with soil horizon (2) on firm layer (1), it has vegetation to plant in soil horizon (2), be provided with overburden (3) on soil horizon (2), overburden (3) and soil horizon (2) contact, overburden (3) include upper bracket (4) and tectorial membrane (5), upper bracket (4) and firm layer (1) fixed connection, tectorial membrane (5) are used for preventing soil horizon (2) loss.

2. The three-dimensional vegetation system according to claim 1, wherein the stabilizing layer (1) comprises a bottom film (7) and a plurality of supporting frames (6), the bottom film (7) is divided into a plurality of planting areas by the plurality of supporting frames (6), a diaphragm (8) is arranged on the supporting frames (6), and the diaphragm (8) is used for separating adjacent planting areas so that vegetation in different planting areas does not affect each other.

3. The three-dimensional vegetation system according to claim 2, wherein the fastener comprises steel nails (9) and U-shaped nails (10), the steel nails (9) are in direct contact with the bottom film (7) and are used for nailing the bottom film (7) on the river bank body, a plurality of geotechnical ropes (11) are transversely arranged on the bottom film (7), the geotechnical ropes (11) are fixedly connected with the bottom film (7), and the U-shaped nails (10) are sleeved on the geotechnical ropes (11) and are fixedly connected with the river bank body.

4. The three-dimensional vegetation system according to claim 1, wherein the shape of the upper bracket (4) is the same as the shape of the top surface of the support frame (6), and the upper bracket (4) is connected with the top of the support frame (6) in a clamping manner.

5. The three-dimensional vegetation system according to claim 4, wherein the cover film (5) is provided with ventilation holes, the cover film (5) is provided with an inner bracket (12), the inner bracket (12) is fixedly inserted with the upper bracket (4), and the inner bracket (12) is used for supporting the cover film (5) so that the cover film (5) protrudes upwards.