CN220056247U - Simple building block dump truck - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to the field of building construction, in particular to a simple block dump truck. The simple block dump truck comprises a liftable frame, fork shovels and a displacement driving mechanism, wherein the frame is provided with a loading and unloading area which is penetrated from front to back, the fork shovels are flat plate members which are horizontally arranged and distributed at left and right intervals, one ends of the fork shovels, which are far away from each other, are respectively provided with vertical beams which extend upwards vertically, the upper ends of the vertical beams are respectively arranged at the upper ends of the frame in a sliding way, and the displacement driving mechanism is arranged at the upper ends of the frame and is respectively connected with the upper ends of the two vertical beams so as to drive the two fork shovels to synchronously move along the left and right directions to close or far away from each other. The advantages are that: structural design is reasonable, can assist workman's loading and unloading transport building block, labour saving and time saving reduces the human cost.

Description

Simple building block dump truck

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the field of building construction, in particular to a simple block dump truck.

Background

During construction, the blocks are typically discharged at fixed points on each floor. When the clay masonries are used for building the inner cavity and the outer cavity, workers are required to carry the building blocks at the fixed points to the building positions by means of tools such as a trailer. Thus, the operation is time-consuming and the input labor cost is high. The engineering construction efficiency cannot be improved. Therefore, the construction requirements cannot be satisfied.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to solve the technical problem of providing a simple block dump truck, which effectively overcomes the defects of the prior art.

The technical scheme for solving the technical problems is as follows:

the utility model provides a simple and easy type building block tipper, including liftable frame, fork shovel and displacement actuating mechanism, above-mentioned frame has the loading and unloading district that link up from top to bottom, above-mentioned fork shovel is the dull and stereotyped component that the level set up, and the interval distributes about, the one end that the two kept away from each other all is equipped with vertical upward extension's upright roof beam, the upper end of above-mentioned upright roof beam is the gliding dress in above-mentioned frame upper end of side by side respectively, above-mentioned displacement actuating mechanism dress is in the upper end of above-mentioned frame, and be connected with the upper end of two above-mentioned upright roof beams respectively, be used for driving two above-mentioned upright roof beams and drive two above-mentioned fork shovels and be close to folding along controlling the direction synchronous movement, perhaps keep away from.

On the basis of the technical scheme, the utility model can be improved as follows.

Further, the frame comprises a horizontal upper frame body and four lifting upright posts, the four lifting upright posts are respectively vertically fixed at four directions of the lower end of the upper frame body, fixing points respectively fall at four right angles of the same rectangle, travelling wheels are respectively arranged at the lower end of each lifting upright post, and the upper ends of the upright beams are slidably arranged on the upper frame body.

Further, the lifting upright post comprises a hollow upper post, a hollow lower post and a lifting device, wherein the hollow upper post, the hollow lower post and the lifting device are vertically arranged respectively, the upper end of the lower post extends into the lower end of the upper post from bottom to top, the upper end of the upper post is fixedly connected with the lower end of the upper frame body, the lifting device is arranged in the upper post and is connected with the lower post and is used for driving the lower post to move up and down relative to the upper post, and the travelling wheel is arranged at the lower end of the lower post.

Further, the lifting device is a hydraulic cylinder.

Further, the lower end of the upper frame body is provided with sliding rails corresponding to the vertical beams one by one along the left-right direction, the upper end of the vertical beams is slidably assembled with the corresponding sliding rails through sliding blocks, two sliding blocks are respectively provided with racks extending left and right, the upper frame body is rotatably provided with gears meshed with the two racks, the upper frame body is provided with a power device connected with the gears in a transmission manner, the power device is used for driving the gears to rotate and driving the two racks to horizontally move, and the racks, the gears and the power device jointly form the displacement driving mechanism.

Further, the upper end of the vertical beam is hinged with the sliding block, a telescopic device connected with the side end of the vertical beam is arranged on the sliding block, and the telescopic device is used for driving the vertical beam to drive the fork shovel to turn to be horizontal or inclined.

Further, the telescopic device is a hydraulic cylinder.

Further, the power device is a motor.

Further, the front and rear sides of the vertical beam are provided with protection plates extending in the front and rear direction.

Furthermore, the front side and the rear side of the frame are provided with protective screens which can be opened or closed.

The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows: structural design is reasonable, can assist workman's loading and unloading transport building block, labour saving and time saving reduces the human cost.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a simple block dump truck of the present utility model;

fig. 2 is a schematic view of a part of the displacement driving mechanism of the simple block dump truck;

fig. 3 is a structural cross-sectional view of a lifting column in the simple block dump truck of the present utility model.

In the drawings, the list of components represented by the various numbers is as follows:

1. a frame; 2. a fork shovel; 4. a telescoping device; 11. an upper frame body; 12. lifting the upright post; 13. a walking wheel; 21. a vertical beam; 111. a slide rail; 112. a gear; 113. a power device; 121. loading a column; 122. a lower column; 123. a lifting device; 211. a slide block; 212. a rack.

Detailed Description

The principles and features of the present utility model are described below with reference to the drawings, the examples are illustrated for the purpose of illustrating the utility model and are not to be construed as limiting the scope of the utility model.

Examples: as shown in fig. 1, the simple block dump truck of this embodiment includes a liftable frame 1, a fork shovel 2 and a displacement driving mechanism, wherein the frame 1 has a loading and unloading area penetrating from front to back, the fork shovel 2 is a flat plate member horizontally arranged and distributed at a left-right interval, one ends of the two mutually distant ends are respectively provided with a vertical beam 21 extending vertically upwards, the upper ends of the vertical beams 21 are respectively arranged at the upper ends of the frame 1 in a left-right sliding manner, and the displacement driving mechanism is arranged at the upper ends of the frame 1 and is respectively connected with the upper ends of the two vertical beams 21 so as to drive the two fork shovels 21 to synchronously move along the left-right direction to close or separate.

The use process is as follows:

the whole dumper is pushed to the piled building blocks, then, the displacement driving mechanism is operated to adjust the relative movement of the two fork shovels 2 to be far away from and open to the maximum, then, the frame 1 is arranged above the building block pile, the fork shovels 2 are enabled to fall on the ground on two sides of the building block pile, next, the displacement driving mechanism is operated to drive the two vertical beams 21 to drive the two fork shovels 2 to move close to and insert from the bottoms of the two sides of the building block pile, then the two fork shovels 2 are gradually driven to be close, so that a pair of building blocks are completely arranged in a space area formed by the upper parts of the two fork shovels 2, then, the whole dumper is pushed to a destination where the building block is required to be transferred, then the displacement driving mechanism is operated in the opposite direction to drive the relative movement of the two fork shovels 2 to be far away from to the maximum, the building block is removed at the destination, the whole dumper is reasonable in structural design, workers do not need to manually carry and can only push the dumper, the transportation process is time-saving and labor-saving, and labor cost is reduced.

What needs to be stated is: the whole frame 1 can be lifted, namely, the fork shovel 2 can be adjusted to fall on the ground or lift. The building block falls to the ground before being forked, and is lifted after being shoveled.

As a preferred embodiment, the frame 1 includes a horizontal upper frame 11 and four lifting columns 12, the four lifting columns 12 are vertically fixed at four positions of the lower end of the upper frame 11, and the fixing points are respectively located at four right angles of the same rectangle, the lower end of each lifting column 12 is respectively provided with a travelling wheel 13, and the upper end of the vertical beam 21 is slidably mounted on the upper frame 11.

In the above embodiment, the four lifting columns 12 can synchronously lift to drive the upper frame 11 to move up and down, so as to drive the vertical beam 21 and the fork shovel 2 to move up and down, and the structural design of the frame 1 is simple and reasonable, and the lifting is convenient.

As a preferred embodiment, as shown in fig. 3, the lifting column 12 includes a hollow upper column 121, a hollow lower column 122, and a lifting device 123, which are vertically disposed, wherein an upper end of the lower column 122 extends into a lower end of the upper column 121 from bottom to top, an upper end of the upper column 121 is fixedly connected to a lower end of the upper frame 11, and the lifting device 123 is installed in the upper column 121 and connected to the lower column 122, and is used for driving the lower column 122 to move up and down with respect to the upper column 121, and the traveling wheel 13 is installed at a lower end of the lower column 122.

In the above embodiment, the lifting devices 123 in the four lifting columns 12 are operated synchronously, so that the lower columns 122 connected with each other are pushed to move up and down relative to the upper columns 121, so that the height of the whole frame 1 can be increased or decreased, that is, the fork spade 2 can be lifted up or lowered down.

In this embodiment, the lifting device 123 may be a conventional hydraulic cylinder, and the specific model may be flexibly and reasonably selected according to the actual use requirement. In general, a hydraulic station is provided at the upper end of the frame 1, and is connected to each lifting device 123.

As a preferred embodiment, as shown in fig. 1 and 2, the lower end of the upper frame 11 is provided with sliding rails 111 corresponding to the vertical beams 21 one by one along the left-right direction, the upper end of the vertical beam 21 is slidably assembled with the corresponding sliding rails 111 through sliding blocks 211, two sliding blocks 211 are respectively provided with racks 212 extending left and right, the upper frame 11 is rotatably provided with gears 112 engaged with the two racks 212, the upper frame 11 is provided with a power device 113 in transmission connection with the gears 112, the power device 113 is used for driving the gears 112 to rotate and driving the two racks 212 to horizontally move, and the racks 212, the gears 112 and the power device 113 together form the displacement driving mechanism.

In the above embodiment, the gear 112 is driven to rotate by the power device 113, and the gear 112 drives the two racks 212 to move in opposite directions while rotating, that is, drives the two sliding blocks 211 to move in opposite directions along the respective sliding rails 111, so as to stably drive the two vertical beams 21 and the fork shovel 2 to move relatively closer to or further away from each other. The whole structural design is simple and ingenious, and only the power device 113 is required to operate, so that the two fork shovels 2 can move horizontally and relatively.

As a preferred embodiment, the upper end of the vertical beam 21 is hinged to the sliding block 211, a telescopic device 4 connected to the side end of the vertical beam 21 is mounted on the sliding block 211, and the telescopic device 4 is used for driving the vertical beam 21 to drive the fork shovel 2 to turn to be horizontal or inclined.

In the above embodiment, the extension and contraction of the telescopic device 4 can drive the vertical beam 21 to swing relative to the sliding block 211, so as to adjust the swing of the fork shovel 2 to be horizontal or inclined, the fork shovel 2 can conveniently scoop up the building blocks from the bottom in the horizontal state, and the building blocks on the fork shovel 2 can be conveniently removed on the ground along the inclined fork shovel 2 when the fork shovel 2 moves relatively away from the ground in the inclined state. The design is quite reasonable, and the building blocks are easy to detach.

In this embodiment, the above-mentioned telescoping device 4 adopts the conventional pneumatic cylinder, the specific model is nimble, reasonable choice according to the actual use demand.

In the present embodiment, the power unit 113 employs a motor, and a power storage power supply and a controller connected to the motor are disposed at the upper end of the vehicle frame 1.

In this embodiment, the front and rear sides of the upright beam 21 are provided with shielding plates extending in the front-rear direction. The design of guard plate is in order to avoid the building block outwards dropping from the left and right directions of upright beam 21 in the transportation process.

In this embodiment, the front and rear sides of the frame 1 are provided with openable or closable guard nets. The design of this protection network can be after fork shovel 2 shovel building block, closes this protection network to shelter from in the front and back of frame 1, avoid the building block to drop from the front and back of frame 1 in the tipper removal in-process, after reaching the destination of unloading the building block, open the protection network, operation fork shovel 2 behind the landing and keep away from relatively and dismantle the building block of top can.

In the description of the present utility model, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", "axial", "radial", "circumferential", etc. indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings are merely for convenience in describing the present utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a specific orientation, be configured and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the present utility model.

Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and the like, are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying a relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defining "a first" or "a second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one such feature. In the description of the present utility model, the meaning of "plurality" means at least two, for example, two, three, etc., unless specifically defined otherwise.

In the present utility model, unless explicitly specified and limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "connected," "secured," and the like are to be construed broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally formed; can be mechanically or electrically connected; either directly or indirectly, through intermediaries, or both, may be in communication with each other or in interaction with each other, unless expressly defined otherwise. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present utility model can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art according to the specific circumstances.

In the present utility model, unless expressly stated or limited otherwise, a first feature "up" or "down" a second feature may be the first and second features in direct contact, or the first and second features in indirect contact via an intervening medium. Moreover, a first feature being "above," "over" and "on" a second feature may be a first feature being directly above or obliquely above the second feature, or simply indicating that the first feature is level higher than the second feature. The first feature being "under", "below" and "beneath" the second feature may be the first feature being directly under or obliquely below the second feature, or simply indicating that the first feature is less level than the second feature.

In the description of the present specification, a description referring to terms "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "examples," "specific examples," or "some examples," etc., means that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the present utility model. In this specification, schematic representations of the above terms are not necessarily directed to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples. Furthermore, the different embodiments or examples described in this specification and the features of the different embodiments or examples may be combined and combined by those skilled in the art without contradiction.

While embodiments of the present utility model have been shown and described above, it will be understood that the above embodiments are illustrative and not to be construed as limiting the utility model, and that variations, modifications, alternatives and variations may be made to the above embodiments by one of ordinary skill in the art within the scope of the utility model.

Claims (10)

1. A simple building block dump truck is characterized in that: including liftable frame (1), fork shovel (2) and displacement actuating mechanism, frame (1) have the loading and unloading district that link up from top to bottom, fork shovel (2) are the dull and stereotyped component that the level set up to control the interval distribution, the one end that the two kept away from each other all is equipped with vertical upward extension's upright roof beam (21), the upper end of upright roof beam (21) respectively side-to-side gliding install in frame (1) upper end, displacement actuating mechanism install in the upper end of frame (1) and respectively with two the upper end of upright roof beam (21) is connected for order to drive two upright roof beam (21) drive two fork shovel (2) are close to folding along the synchronous removal of left and right directions, perhaps keep away from.

2. The simplified block dump truck of claim 1, wherein: the frame (1) comprises a horizontal upper frame body (11) and four lifting upright posts (12), the four lifting upright posts (12) are respectively vertically fixed at four directions of the lower end of the upper frame body (11), fixing points respectively fall at four right angles of the same rectangle, each lifting upright post (12) is provided with a travelling wheel (13) at the lower end, and the upper end of each vertical beam (21) is slidably arranged on the upper frame body (11).

3. The simplified block dump truck of claim 2, wherein: the lifting column (12) comprises a hollow upper column (121), a hollow lower column (122) and a lifting device (123) which are vertically arranged respectively, wherein the upper end of the lower column (122) extends into the lower end of the upper column (121) from bottom to top, the upper end of the upper column (121) is fixedly connected with the lower end of the upper frame body (11), the lifting device (123) is arranged in the upper column (121) and connected with the lower column (122), and the lifting device is used for driving the lower column (122) to move up and down relative to the upper column (121), and the travelling wheel (13) is arranged at the lower end of the lower column (122).

4. The simplified block dump truck of claim 3, wherein: the lifting device (123) is a hydraulic cylinder.

5. The simplified block dump truck of claim 2, wherein: the lower extreme of going up support body (11) along controlling the direction be equipped with slide rail (111) of standing beam (21) one-to-one, the upper end of standing beam (21) pass through slider (211) with corresponding slide rail (111) sliding fit, two rack (212) that extend are installed respectively to slider (211), go up support body (11) go up rotatable be equipped with two rack (212) engaged with gear (112), go up support body (11) go up be equipped with power device (113) that gear (112) transmission is connected, power device (113) are used for driving gear (112) are rotatory to drive two rack (212) horizontal migration, rack (212), gear (112) and power device (113) constitute jointly displacement actuating mechanism.

6. The simplified block dump truck of claim 5, wherein: the upper end of the vertical beam (21) is hinged with the sliding block (211), a telescopic device (4) connected with the side end of the vertical beam (21) is installed on the sliding block (211), and the telescopic device (4) is used for driving the vertical beam (21) to drive the fork shovel (2) to overturn to be horizontal or inclined.

7. The simplified block dump truck of claim 6, wherein: the telescopic device (4) is a hydraulic cylinder.

8. The simplified block dump truck of claim 5, wherein: the power device (113) is a motor.

9. The simplified block dump truck of claim 1, wherein: the front side and the rear side of the vertical beam (21) are provided with protection plates extending along the front-rear direction.

10. The simplified block dump truck of claim 1, wherein: the front side and the rear side of the frame (1) are provided with protective nets which can be opened or closed.