CN220055389U - Residual anode pushing device - Google Patents
Residual anode pushing device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN220055389U CN220055389U CN202321336224.0U CN202321336224U CN220055389U CN 220055389 U CN220055389 U CN 220055389U CN 202321336224 U CN202321336224 U CN 202321336224U CN 220055389 U CN220055389 U CN 220055389U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- push rod
- rod
- rack
- gear
- roller
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 230000000452 restraining effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000010405 anode material Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000009347 mechanical transmission Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005868 electrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Vertical, Hearth, Or Arc Furnaces (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model provides a residual anode pushing device, wherein a limit guide mechanism is arranged on a frame and used for restraining a push rod from moving along the horizontal direction of the length of the rod, a power unit and the push rod with a rack at the lower part form gear-rack transmission, the traditional oil cylinder is replaced by mechanical transmission for supplying energy, the possibility of oil seepage is avoided, the limit guide mechanism is arranged on the frame and used for restraining the push rod from moving along the horizontal direction of the length of the rod, and a pushing plate is arranged at one end of the push rod, so that the push rod can stably push residual anode materials into a furnace in a safe state.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of feeding equipment, and particularly relates to a residual anode pushing device.
Background
In the electrolytic refining process of copper, an anode plate is put into an electrolytic tank for electrolysis, and the anode plate after one anode period electrolysis is called a residual plate. And (5) packaging the residual polar plates, returning the residual polar plates to a refining workshop, and casting the residual polar plates into anode plates again, wherein the power supply workshop is used as a raw material.
In the prior art, copper blocks to be added are conveyed to a residual anode head platform through a residual anode feeder, a residual anode trolley is put down through a lifting oil cylinder, the copper blocks are pushed into a tilting chute through a pushing oil cylinder, and finally the copper blocks are pushed into a furnace through a feeding oil cylinder. The copper block is pushed into the furnace by the feeding oil cylinder, so that the stress of the oil cylinder is uneven in the operation process due to irregular copper block, the piston rod of the feeding oil cylinder stretches out by about 4 meters in the operation process, dust in a factory building is more, dust is adhered on the piston rod during the stretching out, dust is fully accumulated in front of the oil cylinder when the piston rod is retracted, the sealing part of the oil cylinder is possibly damaged, and oil leaks at the sealing joint of the piston rod and the front end of the oil cylinder. And the temperature in the factory building is higher, if oil leaks at the sealing joint of the piston rod and the front end of the oil cylinder, fire is likely to be caused, and the safety in the factory building is difficult to ensure.
For example, the scheme disclosed by the head feeding system of anode plate anode scrap feeder (patent number: CN 111591676A) still adopts an oil cylinder as a power source of a pushing system, oil leaks at the sealing joint of a piston rod and the front end of the oil cylinder in the working process, potential safety hazards exist, and safety in a factory building is difficult to guarantee.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model provides a residual anode pushing device, which aims to stably push residual anode materials into a furnace in a safe state.
Incomplete utmost point blevile of push, its characterized in that: the rack is provided with a limit guide mechanism for restraining the push rod from moving linearly along the horizontal direction where the rod length is located, a rack is arranged on the push rod, a gear connected with the power unit and the rack form a gear-rack transmission mechanism, and a pushing plate is arranged at one end of the push rod.
In the scheme, the power unit and the push rod with the rack at the lower part form gear-rack transmission, the traditional oil cylinder energy supply is replaced by mechanical transmission, the possibility of oil seepage is avoided, the limit guide mechanism is arranged on the frame and used for restraining the push rod to linearly displace along the horizontal direction where the rod is long, the push plate is arranged at one end of the push rod, and the push rod is ensured to stably push the anode scrap into the furnace in a safe state.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a front view of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a top view of the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the motor of the present utility model;
fig. 4 is a side view of the present utility model.
Detailed Description
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, a limit guide mechanism is arranged on a frame 1 for restraining a push rod 20 from moving linearly along the horizontal direction where the length of the rod is, a rack 21 is arranged on the push rod 20, a gear 11 connected with a power unit and the rack 21 form a gear-rack transmission mechanism, and a pushing plate 22 is arranged at one end of the push rod 20.
In the scheme, the rack 21 is arranged on the push rod 20, the power unit drives the gear 11, the rack 21 and the gear 11 form a gear-rack transmission mechanism, and the power unit can be a motor, a hydraulic motor and the like. The mechanical transmission is utilized to replace the oil cylinder for supplying energy, the possibility of oil seepage is avoided, the limiting guide mechanism is arranged on the frame 1 and used for restraining the push rod 20 to linearly displace along the horizontal direction where the rod length is, the material pushing plate 22 is arranged at one end of the push rod 20, and the push rod 20 can be ensured to stably push the residual anode material into the furnace in a safe state.
In order to make the push rod 20 linearly move along the horizontal direction of the rod length, the limit guide mechanism comprises an upper roller 31, a lower roller 32, a left roller 33 and a right roller 33, wherein the left roller 33 and the right roller 33 are at least arranged at intervals in the rod length direction of the push rod 20, and the upper roller 31 and/or the lower roller 32 are at least arranged at intervals in the rod length direction of the push rod 20.
Preferably, the push rod 20 is a constant cross section rod with a square cross section, the rack 21 is arranged on the lower rod surface of the push rod 20, which is positioned on the horizontal plane, and the rod surfaces on the left and right sides of the tooth area of the rack 21 are respectively in rolling fit with the lower roller 32. In the above scheme, the rack 21 is arranged on the lower rod surface of the push rod 20, which is positioned on the horizontal plane, so that dust accumulation in a factory building is avoided, the stability of transmission is ensured, the rod surfaces at the left and right sides of the tooth area of the rack 21 are in rolling fit with the lower roller 32, and the push rod 20 is assisted to move.
As shown in fig. 3, the power unit is a motor 10, a motor shaft 12 of the motor 10 is coaxially connected with a gear shaft 13, the shaft core of the gear shaft 13 is positioned horizontally and is vertical to the length direction of a push rod 20, a gear 11 is arranged at the middle section of the gear shaft 13, a bearing seat 14 is arranged at the shaft section of the gear shaft 13 beside the gear 11, the gear shaft 13 is rotatably connected to the bearing seat 14 through a bearing, and left and right lower rollers 32a and 32b are arranged on the shaft body of the gear shaft 13 between the gear 11 and the two bearing seats 14. The motor is selected as the power unit in the scheme, the gear 11 is arranged at the middle section of the gear shaft 13, the left and right lower rollers 32a and 32b arranged at two sides of the gear 11 can prevent the gear 11 from bearing all the pressure of the push rod when the rack 21 on the lower rod surface of the push rod 20 and the gear 11 are in power transmission, so that only the transmission torque drives the rack 21 to linearly displace when the gear 11 rotates, and the gear 11 is prevented from bearing radial load.
Preferably, the motor shaft 12 of the motor 10 is coaxially connected with the input shaft of the transmission 15, and the output shaft of the transmission 15 is coaxially connected with the gear shaft 13, so that the push rod 20 has a proper movement speed by using the transmission 15.
The frame 1 is in a frame structure, the wheel cores of the upper roller 31 are positioned horizontally and are vertical to the length direction of the push rod 20, the upper roller 31 is in rolling fit with the upper rod surface of the push rod 20, the wheel cores of the left and right rollers 33 are positioned in plumb direction and are vertical to the length direction of the push rod 20, and the left and right rollers 33 are in rolling fit with the left and right rod bodies of the push rod 20. The upper roller 31 is arranged at the upper part of the frame 1 and is in rolling fit with the upper rod surface of the push rod 20, so that the push rod 20 is prevented from swinging upwards, the left and right rollers 33 are in rolling fit with the left and right rod bodies of the push rod 20, the centering of the push rod 20 is ensured, the push rod 20 is prevented from swinging left and right, and two groups of upper roller 31 and left and right rollers 33 can be preferably arranged on the frame 1, so that the push rod 20 is restrained from moving linearly along the horizontal direction where the rod length is.
In order to further improve the stability of the push rod 20 in the whole movement process, a cross beam 40 parallel to the rod length direction of the push rod 20 is arranged on the lower frame of the rack 1, the lower roller 32 and the bearing seat 14 provided with the left and right lower rollers 32a and 32b are arranged on the cross beam 40 at intervals, the lower roller 32 is parallel to the wheel core direction of the left and right lower rollers 32a and 32b, and the rod surfaces on the left and right sides of the tooth area of the rack 21 are respectively in rolling fit with the lower roller 32 and the left and right lower rollers 32a and 32b. The lower roller 32 and the left and right lower rollers 32a and 32b are in rolling fit on the rod surfaces at the left and right sides of the tooth area of the rack 21, so that two-point support is realized, and the upper roller 31 and the left and right rollers 33 are matched, so that the linear motion track of the push rod 20 in the whole stroke is ensured.
The upper pole faces of the front part and the rear part of the push rod 20 are preferably provided with limiting blocks 23, limit switches 34 are arranged on the front and rear frames of the upper part of the stand 1 at intervals, and the limiting blocks 23 are in touch fit with the limit switches 34 for turning. Through arranging limit switches 34 on the front and rear frames at the upper part of the frame 1 at intervals, when the limit blocks 23 are arranged on the front part and the upper rod surface at the rear part of the push rod 20, and when the push rod 20 stretches out to push the residual anode material into the furnace, the limit blocks 23 at the rear part of the push rod 20 are in touch fit with the limit switches 34 on the rear frame, the forward and reverse rotation power supply of the motor 10 is switched, the push rod 20 performs reverse return stroke displacement, and when the limit blocks 23 retracted to the front part of the push rod 20 by the motor 10 are in touch fit with the limit switches 34 on the front frame, the motor 10 stops rotating, and the push rod 20 is in a standby state waiting for pushing the material next time; two limit switches 34 are arranged on the front and rear frames at the upper part of the preferred frame 1, so that the equipment can still normally and safely run when one limit switch 34 fails.
The two side parts of the rear end of the push rod 20 are preferably provided with stop blocks 24 outwards, so that when all limit switches 4 fail, the push rod 20 is still ensured not to fall into the furnace, and production accidents are avoided.
Claims (9)
1. Incomplete utmost point blevile of push, its characterized in that: the machine frame (1) is provided with a limit guide mechanism for restraining the push rod (20) from moving along the horizontal straight line where the length of the rod is, a rack (21) is arranged on the push rod (20), a gear (11) connected with the power unit and the rack (21) form a gear-rack transmission mechanism, and one end of the push rod (20) is provided with a pushing plate (22).
2. The anode scrap pushing device according to claim 1, wherein: the limiting guide mechanism comprises an upper roller (31), a lower roller (32) and left and right rollers (33), wherein the left and right rollers (33) are at least arranged at intervals in the length direction of a push rod (20), and the upper roller (31) and/or the lower roller (32) are at least arranged at intervals in the length direction of the push rod (20).
3. The anode scrap pushing device according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: the push rod (20) is a constant cross section rod with a square cross section, the rack (21) is arranged on the lower rod surface of the push rod (20) which is positioned on the horizontal plane, and the rod surfaces at the left side and the right side of the tooth area of the rack (21) are respectively in rolling fit with the lower roller (32).
4. A stub pusher according to claim 3, characterized in that: the power unit is motor (10), motor shaft (12) and gear shaft (13) coaxial link to each other of motor (10), the axle core of gear shaft (13) is located the level to and perpendicular with push rod (20) length direction, gear (11) are arranged in the middle section of gear shaft (13), the axle section of gear shaft (13) of gear (11) side has bearing frame (14), gear shaft (13) are rotated by the bearing and are connected on bearing frame (14), be provided with left and right lower gyro wheels (32 a, 32 b) on the axle body of gear shaft (13) between gear (11) and two bearing frames (14).
5. The anode scrap pushing device of claim 4, wherein: the motor shaft (12) of the motor (10) is coaxially connected with the input shaft of the transmission (15), and the output shaft of the transmission (15) is coaxially connected with the gear shaft (13).
6. The anode scrap pushing device according to claim 1, wherein: the frame (1) is of a frame type structure, the wheel cores of the upper roller (31) are positioned horizontally and perpendicular to the length direction of the push rod (20), the upper roller (31) is in rolling fit with the upper rod surface of the push rod (20), the wheel cores of the left roller (33) and the right roller (33) are positioned in plumb direction and perpendicular to the length direction of the push rod (20), and the left roller (33) and the right roller body of the push rod (20) are in rolling fit with each other.
7. The anode scrap pushing device of claim 4, wherein: a cross beam (40) parallel to the rod length direction of the push rod (20) is arranged on the lower frame of the rack (1), the lower rollers (32) are arranged on the cross beam (40) at intervals with bearing seats (14) provided with left and right lower rollers (32 a, 32 b), the lower rollers (32) are parallel to the wheel core directions of the left and right lower rollers (32 a, 32 b), and the rod surfaces on the left and right sides of the tooth field of the rack (21) are respectively in rolling fit with the lower rollers (32) and the left and right lower rollers (32 a, 32 b).
8. The anode scrap pushing device according to claim 1, wherein: limiting blocks (23) are arranged on the upper rod surfaces of the front part and the rear part of the push rod (20), limit switches (34) are arranged on the front frame and the rear frame of the upper part of the stand (1) at intervals, and the limiting blocks (23) are in touch fit with the limit switches (34) to change directions.
9. The anode scrap pushing device according to claim 1, wherein: stop blocks (24) are arranged at the two side parts of the rear end of the push rod (20) outwards.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321336224.0U CN220055389U (en) | 2023-05-26 | 2023-05-26 | Residual anode pushing device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321336224.0U CN220055389U (en) | 2023-05-26 | 2023-05-26 | Residual anode pushing device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN220055389U true CN220055389U (en) | 2023-11-21 |
Family
ID=88751021
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321336224.0U Active CN220055389U (en) | 2023-05-26 | 2023-05-26 | Residual anode pushing device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN220055389U (en) |
-
2023
- 2023-05-26 CN CN202321336224.0U patent/CN220055389U/en active Active
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN102358065A (en) | Automatic conveying device for stamping loading and unloading | |
| CN204250826U (en) | The automatic metalworking travel line of cage guide free parking type | |
| CN108358120B (en) | Trolley capable of automatically operating and replacing die | |
| CN212828416U (en) | Track bridge type bogie replacing device | |
| CN201387239Y (en) | Large-diameter round steel charging machine | |
| CN220055389U (en) | Residual anode pushing device | |
| CN102310095B (en) | Front steel turning device of cogging mill | |
| CN107649518B (en) | Horizontal four-roller rolling mill | |
| CN204770544U (en) | Oscillating hydraulic pressure turnover cooling bed | |
| CN201799798U (en) | Longitudinal shifting mechanism of cutting head of five-axis steel tube intersection line cutting machine | |
| CN204344013U (en) | A kind of oil field mechanization oil pipe tube drawbench | |
| CN217230846U (en) | Full-automatic multi-point loading and unloading skip car | |
| CN215927411U (en) | Arch frame top horizontal conveying trolley device of tunnel equipment mounting trolley | |
| CN105110244A (en) | Heavy load hoisting mechanism used for maintenance of nuclear fusion device parts | |
| CN202668037U (en) | Horizontal valve-loading machine | |
| CN107856200A (en) | A kind of glass drilling machine positioning conveyer structure | |
| CN202238943U (en) | Fully-hydraulic-driven steel turning device for use before blooming mill | |
| CN112811108A (en) | Heavy-load right-angle rail-replacing RGV trolley device and rail replacing operation thereof | |
| WO2020228193A1 (en) | Hydraulically driven rotary separation-type lifting/lowering conveyor and application thereof | |
| CN202944795U (en) | Conveying machine | |
| CN207682679U (en) | Glass drilling machine positioning conveyer structure | |
| CN206201336U (en) | Mould replacing trolley with centering body | |
| CN216072898U (en) | Unilateral drive both sides chain promotes roller and carries lift | |
| CN219075103U (en) | Blank-making heating unit in ring forging automatic production line | |
| CN221050655U (en) | Steel-making continuous casting billet weighing roller way device |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |