CN220035533U

CN220035533U - Slag removing loader

Info

Publication number: CN220035533U
Application number: CN202321442722.3U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘涛; 刘学强
Original assignee: Shandong Hongqin Mining Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Shandong Hongqin Mining Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2023-06-06
Filing date: 2023-06-06
Publication date: 2023-11-17
Anticipated expiration: 2033-06-06

Abstract

The utility model discloses a slag raking loader, which belongs to the technical field of mining equipment and comprises a vehicle body and a front axle, wherein the front axle is controlled by a cockpit and is movably connected with the vehicle body, and two supporting seats are welded on the surface of the front axle. The first deflection hydraulic rod drives the second deflection hydraulic rod at the top end of the deflection seat to drive the pushing bucket to start moving, meanwhile, the bottom end of the deflection seat drives the transmission rod to drive the pressing rod to push the connecting seat to start moving, so that the connecting seat slides on the surface of the sliding shaft through the sliding hole formed in the surface, the shovel plate moves along with the sliding rod to separate from the pushing bucket to copy the mineral aggregate, when the sliding shaft slides to the rightmost end of the sliding hole, the connecting seat forms a tilted support to enable the shovel plate to start deflecting, when the pushing bucket deflects in this way, the shovel plate can stretch out and copy the bottom along with the tilting, a large amount of falling can be avoided when the pushing bucket is singly contained, and less reserved quantity is provided for small amount of mineral aggregate treatment while the efficiency is improved.

Description

Slag removing loader

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of mining equipment, and particularly relates to a slag removing loader.

Background

The loader is a kind of earth and stone construction machine widely used in highway, railway, building, hydropower, harbor, mine and other construction engineering, and is mainly used for shoveling soil, sand, lime, coal and other bulk materials, and also can be used for slightly shoveling ores, hard soil and other materials. The replacement of different auxiliary working devices can also carry out bulldozing, lifting and loading and unloading operations of other materials such as wood. In road construction, particularly in high-grade highways, loaders are used for operations such as filling of roadbed works, aggregate and loading in asphalt mixtures and cement concrete yards. In addition, the soil can be pushed, the ground can be scraped, other machines can be pulled, and the like. The loader has the advantages of high operation speed, high efficiency, good maneuverability, light operation and the like, so that the loader becomes one of the main models of earth and stone construction in engineering construction.

The loader has higher wide application in the fields of various projects, mines and the like at present, the conventional type of the loader has better adaptability to different working condition environments, but the loader is required to process after underground minerals are excavated and conveyed to the ground in the mine at present, however, when the existing main stream loader is processed at present, the bulldozing and containing materials are often partially dropped, so that the containing efficiency is influenced, and particularly, a small amount of residual materials are difficult to effectively clean at one time when the minerals are not much, so that the actual use efficiency of the mine is influenced.

Disclosure of Invention

(one) solving the technical problems

In order to overcome the defects in the prior art, the utility model provides a slag raking loader, which solves the problems that the existing loader has the defects that the bulldozing and holding ore materials are partially dropped, so that the holding efficiency is influenced, and a small amount of residual parts are difficult to effectively remove at one time when the ore materials are not much, and the actual use efficiency of the mine is influenced.

(II) technical scheme

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a slag raking loader, includes automobile body and front axle, swing joint between front axle and the automobile body controlled by the cockpit, the surface welding of front axle has two to prop the seat, and the surface that two prop the seat is all swing joint has the girder, and the bottom joint of two girders has the pushing away the bucket, the surface swing joint who props the seat has lifting hydraulic stem and first deflection hydraulic stem.

The surface of the main beam is movably connected with a deflection seat through a pin shaft, the bottom end of the first deflection hydraulic rod is movably connected with the surface of the deflection seat, the bottom end of the lifting hydraulic rod is movably connected with the surface of the main beam through a pin shaft, and the bottom end of the deflection seat is movably connected with a transmission rod through a pin shaft.

The bottom of transfer line is through round pin axle swing joint has the depression bar, the bottom of depression bar is provided with the connecting seat, the fixed surface of connecting seat is connected with the shovel board that is in pushing away the inseparable laminating in bucket left side, the top of deflection seat and the common swing joint of surface that pushes away the bucket have the second deflection hydraulic stem.

As a further aspect of the utility model: the lower surface welding of pushing away the bucket has the slide shaft, the surface of connecting seat runs through and has offered the gliding slide hole of being used for cooperation slide shaft, the bottom of depression bar has the connecting piece through round pin axle swing joint, the bottom of connecting piece is through round pin axle swing joint at the surface of connecting seat, the lower surface welding of pushing away the bucket has the uide bushing that is used for spacing slip depression bar.

As a further aspect of the utility model: the surface swing joint of front axle has the roating seat, there is the master arm at the left side of roating seat through round pin axle swing joint, the top swing joint of master arm has the support arm, the bottom swing joint of support arm has the bucket.

As a further aspect of the utility model: the surface swing joint of bucket has the clamp plate, the top swing joint of clamp plate has the casting die, the joint of casting die and clamp plate has scraper bowl hydraulic stem jointly.

As a further aspect of the utility model: the top of scraper bowl hydraulic stem and the inner wall swing joint at support arm top, the inner wall swing joint of support arm has the forearm hydraulic stem, the top swing joint of forearm hydraulic stem is at the inner wall of main arm.

As a further aspect of the utility model: the surface of shovel board is provided with a plurality of protruding form tooth, the cockpit sets up in the top of automobile body.

As a further aspect of the utility model: the inner wall swing joint of main arm has big arm hydraulic stem, the bottom swing joint of big arm hydraulic stem is at the upper surface of roating seat.

(III) beneficial effects

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

1. according to the slag removing loader, the front axle, the main beam, the supporting seat, the first deflection hydraulic rod, the deflection seat, the transmission rod, the compression rod and the shovel plate are arranged, in the process of pushing the bucket to process mineral materials, the deflection seat is driven to rotate by taking the main beam surface as a fulcrum along with the change of the length of the first deflection hydraulic rod, the top end of the deflection seat drives the bucket to start moving through the second deflection hydraulic rod, meanwhile, when the deflection seat deflects, the transmission rod is pushed to move at the bottom end, the transmission rod drives the compression rod to slide on the inner wall of the guide sleeve, the connection seat is pushed to start moving along with the process of stress, the connection seat slides on the surface of the sliding shaft through the sliding hole formed in the surface, the shovel plate moves along with the continuous stress of the connection seat, the connection seat forms a tilted support, the shovel plate starts to deflect, the bucket can be stretched out, the shovel plate can deflect along with the tilting to copy the bottom, the bucket can be pushed singly, the efficiency can not drop off, and the mineral materials can be stored in a small amount, and the mineral materials can be processed.

2. This slag raking loader through setting up lifting hydraulic stem, first deflection hydraulic stem, deflection seat and second deflection hydraulic stem, when using, the height variation who drives the main beam when lifting hydraulic stem length variation, when immediately the girder moves, drive whole synchronous motion, the length variation of first deflection hydraulic stem carries out deflection angle that deflects the seat in the girder and keeps, simultaneously at the in-process of girder lifting, through the length variation of second deflection hydraulic stem, the deflection angle that carries out the push away the bucket can carry out the adjustment, and this kind of mode can realize that the girder carries out whole height and lifts when, the deflection angle of push away the bucket still can carry out angle variation.

3. This slag raking loader through setting up front axle, the roating seat, the master arm, the support arm, big arm hydraulic stem, the forearm hydraulic stem, the scraper bowl hydraulic stem, the casting die, clamp plate and bucket, when using, when carrying out length change through first deflection hydraulic stem and second deflection hydraulic stem, when inconvenient in the girder position, through realizing deflecting the bucket, make its opening of bucket up, drive the support arm and remove when providing the length change of big arm hydraulic stem immediately, the forearm hydraulic stem drives the support arm and uses the master arm as supporting deflection, cooperate scraper bowl hydraulic stem length change immediately, drive the clamp plate and remove when making it pass through the casting die motion, make its clamp plate can drive the bucket and carry out the activity on the surface of support arm, this kind of mode can conveniently carry out the excavation of mineral aggregate, under the environment that the width is narrower, can carry out the clearance of mineral aggregate through the bucket when the bucket, and unify deposit mineral aggregate in the bucket.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a three-dimensional structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the front view of the front axle of the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a front axle of the present utility model;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a main beam of the present utility model;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a structure of a bucket according to the present utility model;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a main arm perspective structure of the present utility model;

fig. 7 is a schematic view of another perspective view of the present utility model.

In the figure: 1. a vehicle body; 2. a front axle; 3. a cockpit; 4. a support seat; 5. a main beam; 6. pushing the bucket; 7. lifting a hydraulic rod; 8. a first deflection hydraulic lever; 9. a deflection seat; 10. a second deflection hydraulic lever; 11. a transmission rod; 12. a compression bar; 13. a guide sleeve; 14. a connecting seat; 15. a connecting piece; 16. a slide hole; 17. a slide shaft; 18. a shovel plate; 19. a rotating seat; 20. a main arm; 21. a support arm; 22. a large arm hydraulic lever; 23. a forearm hydraulic stem; 24. a bucket hydraulic lever; 25. a pressing piece; 26. a pressing plate; 27. and (5) a bucket.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

Example 1: referring to fig. 1 to 7, the present utility model provides a technical solution: the utility model provides a slag raking loader, includes automobile body 1 and front axle 2, and front axle 2 receives swing joint between cockpit 3 control and the automobile body 1, and the surface welding of front axle 2 has two to prop seat 4, and the equal swing joint in surface of two to prop seat 4 has girder 5, and the bottom joint of two girders 5 has pushing away fill 6, and the surface swing joint that props seat 4 has lifting hydraulic stem 7 and first deflection hydraulic stem 8.

The surface of the main beam 5 is movably connected with a deflection seat 9 through a pin shaft, the bottom end of a first deflection hydraulic rod 8 is movably connected with the surface of the deflection seat 9, the bottom end of a lifting hydraulic rod 7 is movably connected with the surface of the main beam 5 through a pin shaft, and the bottom end of the deflection seat 9 is movably connected with a transmission rod 11 through a pin shaft.

The bottom of the transmission rod 11 is movably connected with a compression bar 12 through a pin shaft, the bottom of the compression bar 12 is provided with a connecting seat 14, the surface of the connecting seat 14 is fixedly connected with a shovel plate 18 which is tightly attached to the left side of the push bucket 6, and the top of the deflection seat 9 and the surface of the push bucket 6 are jointly movably connected with a second deflection hydraulic bar 10.

In the process of processing mineral materials by the bucket 6, as the first deflection hydraulic rod 8 changes in length, the deflection seat 9 is driven to rotate by taking the surface of the main beam 5 as a fulcrum, then the top end of the deflection seat 9 drives the bucket 6 to start moving through the second deflection hydraulic rod 10, meanwhile, when the deflection seat 9 deflects, the bottom end of the deflection seat 9 pushes the transmission rod 11 to move, so that the transmission rod 11 drives the press rod 12 to slide on the inner wall of the guide sleeve 13, as the connection seat 14 starts to move in the process of stress, the connection seat 14 slides on the surface of the slide shaft 17 through the slide hole 16 formed in the surface, so that the shovel plate 18 moves along with the movement of the slide shaft 17 to the rightmost end of the slide hole 16, as the connection seat 14 continues to bear stress, the connection seat 14 forms a tilted support to enable the shovel plate 18 to start deflecting, and when the length of the lifting hydraulic rod 7 changes, the height of the main beam 5 changes, then, the transmission rod 11 drives the whole synchronous movement, as the length of the first deflection hydraulic rod 8 changes, the deflection seat 9 moves along with the slide hole 16, the slide hole 16 is made on the surface of the slide shaft, so that the slide plate 18 moves along with the slide hole 6, and the slide hole 6, so that the deflection angle can be adjusted in the process of the main beam 5.

Example 2:

referring to fig. 2, 3 and 5, the front axle 2 is movably connected with a rotating seat 19, the left side of the rotating seat 19 is movably connected with a main arm 20 through a pin, the top end of the main arm 20 is movably connected with a support arm 21, the bottom end of the support arm 21 is movably connected with a bucket 27, the surface of the bucket 27 is movably connected with a pressing plate 26, the top end of the pressing plate 26 is movably connected with a pressing piece 25, the joint of the pressing piece 25 and the pressing plate 26 is jointly movably connected with a bucket hydraulic rod 24, the top end of the bucket hydraulic rod 24 is movably connected with the inner wall of the top of the support arm 21, the inner wall of the support arm 21 is movably connected with a small arm hydraulic rod 23, the top end of the small arm hydraulic rod 23 is movably connected with the inner wall of the main arm 20, the inner wall of the main arm 20 is movably connected with a large arm hydraulic rod 22, and the bottom end of the large arm hydraulic rod 22 is movably connected with the upper surface of the rotating seat 19.

When the hydraulic shovel is used, when the length of the main beam 5 is changed through the first deflection hydraulic rod 8 and the second deflection hydraulic rod 10, when the position of the main beam 5 is inconvenient, the opening of the push bucket 6 is deflected upwards, the support arm 21 is driven to move along with the length change of the hydraulic shovel 22 with the oversized arm, the small arm hydraulic rod 23 drives the support arm 21 to deflect by taking the main arm 20 as a support, and the length change of the bucket hydraulic rod 24 is matched, so that the pressure plate 26 is driven to move when the pressure piece 25 moves, the pressure plate 26 can drive the bucket 27 to move on the surface of the support arm 21, the mining of mineral materials can be conveniently carried out in the mode, when the push bucket 6 cannot enter in the environment with narrow width, the mineral materials can be cleaned through the bucket 27, and the mineral materials can be uniformly stored in the push bucket 6.

Specifically, as shown in fig. 5, a sliding shaft 17 is welded on the lower surface of the bucket 6, a sliding hole 16 for matching the sliding shaft 17 to slide is formed in the surface of the connecting seat 14 in a penetrating manner, a connecting piece 15 is movably connected to the bottom end of the compression bar 12 through a pin shaft, the bottom end of the connecting piece 15 is movably connected to the surface of the connecting seat 14 through a pin shaft, and a guide sleeve 13 for limiting the sliding compression bar 12 is welded on the lower surface of the bucket 6.

By providing the slide shaft 17, the slide shaft 17 can keep the cooperation between the slide holes 16, so that the slide shaft 17 can keep the stable transverse movement of the connecting seat 14, meanwhile, when the slide shaft 17 moves to the right side of the slide holes 16, the connecting seat 14 is still under a pressure, so that the slide shaft 17 is used as a fulcrum to pry the connecting seat 14 for deflection, and by providing the guide sleeve 13, the guide sleeve 13 can keep supporting the compression rod 12 and keep a directional sliding effect.

Specifically, as shown in fig. 4, a plurality of protruding teeth are provided on the surface of the shovel 18, and the cabin 3 is provided above the vehicle body 1.

Through setting up shovel board 18, shovel board 18 can improve fine bottom effect, and the tooth on shovel board 18 surface can keep fine ground breaking action simultaneously, and the driver's cabin is located the top of automobile body 1, can keep stable when controlling front axle 2 and deflect, can change the direction of advance when making its front axle 2 deflect.

In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that, unless explicitly specified and limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be either fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected, for example; can be mechanically or electrically connected; can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and can be communication between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present utility model can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art in a specific case.

While the preferred embodiments of the present patent have been described in detail, the present patent is not limited to the above embodiments, and various changes may be made without departing from the spirit of the present patent within the knowledge of one of ordinary skill in the art.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a slag raking loader, includes automobile body (1) and front axle (2), its characterized in that: the front axle (2) is controlled by the cockpit (3) and is movably connected with the vehicle body (1), two supporting seats (4) are welded on the surface of the front axle (2), main beams (5) are movably connected to the surfaces of the two supporting seats (4), pushing hoppers (6) are movably connected to the bottom ends of the two main beams (5) together, and lifting hydraulic rods (7) and first deflection hydraulic rods (8) are movably connected to the surfaces of the supporting seats (4);

the surface of the main beam (5) is movably connected with a deflection seat (9) through a pin shaft, the bottom end of the first deflection hydraulic rod (8) is movably connected with the surface of the deflection seat (9), the bottom end of the lifting hydraulic rod (7) is movably connected with the surface of the main beam (5) through a pin shaft, and the bottom end of the deflection seat (9) is movably connected with a transmission rod (11) through a pin shaft;

the bottom of transfer line (11) is through round pin axle swing joint having depression bar (12), the bottom of depression bar (12) is provided with connecting seat (14), the fixed surface of connecting seat (14) is connected with shovel board (18) that are used for pushing away closely laminating in bucket (6) left side, the top of deflection seat (9) and the surface joint activity of pushing away bucket (6) have second deflection hydraulic stem (10).

2. A slag removal loader as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the sliding shaft (17) is welded on the lower surface of the pushing bucket (6), a sliding hole (16) for matching with the sliding shaft (17) to slide is formed in the surface of the connecting seat (14) in a penetrating mode, a connecting piece (15) is movably connected to the bottom end of the pressing rod (12) through a pin shaft, the bottom end of the connecting piece (15) is movably connected to the surface of the connecting seat (14) through a pin shaft, and a guide sleeve (13) for limiting the sliding pressing rod (12) is welded on the lower surface of the pushing bucket (6).

3. A slag removal loader as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the front axle (2) is characterized in that a rotating seat (19) is movably connected to the surface of the front axle (2), a main arm (20) is movably connected to the left side of the rotating seat (19) through a pin shaft, a support arm (21) is movably connected to the top end of the main arm (20), and a bucket (27) is movably connected to the bottom end of the support arm (21).

4. A slag removal loader as set forth in claim 3, wherein: the surface swing joint of bucket (27) has clamp plate (26), the top swing joint of clamp plate (26) has casting die (25), the junction joint of casting die (25) and clamp plate (26) has scraper bowl hydraulic stem (24) jointly.

5. A slag removal loader as set forth in claim 4 wherein: the top of the bucket hydraulic rod (24) is movably connected with the inner wall of the top of the support arm (21), the inner wall of the support arm (21) is movably connected with the small arm hydraulic rod (23), and the top of the small arm hydraulic rod (23) is movably connected with the inner wall of the main arm (20).

6. A slag removal loader as set forth in claim 2 wherein: the surface of the shovel plate (18) is provided with a plurality of protruding teeth, and the cockpit (3) is arranged above the vehicle body (1).

7. A slag removal loader as set forth in claim 5 wherein: the inner wall swing joint of main arm (20) has big arm hydraulic stem (22), the bottom swing joint of big arm hydraulic stem (22) is at the upper surface of roating seat (19).