CN208899567U - A kind of power shovel scraper bowl on excavator - Google Patents

A kind of power shovel scraper bowl on excavator Download PDF

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Publication number
CN208899567U
CN208899567U CN201821470925.2U CN201821470925U CN208899567U CN 208899567 U CN208899567 U CN 208899567U CN 201821470925 U CN201821470925 U CN 201821470925U CN 208899567 U CN208899567 U CN 208899567U
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China
Prior art keywords
scraper bowl
power shovel
shovel scraper
control mechanism
excavator
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CN201821470925.2U
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Inventor
和丽芳
陈鹏能
王天龙
吴双休
杨江波
李成
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Yunnan Phosphate Chemical Group Corp Ltd
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Yunnan Phosphate Chemical Group Corp Ltd
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Abstract

The utility model discloses the power shovel scraper bowl on a kind of excavator, including excavator, the power shovel scraper bowl that work is completed in mutually collocation is installed therewith in the front end of excavator, the fixing end living hinge of power shovel scraper bowl is set in installing arm, the middle and upper part of installing arm is provided with drive control mechanism, drive control mechanism is connect with the back of power shovel scraper bowl;It is equipped with clevis mounting at the active section back of power shovel scraper bowl, postive stop baffle is installed in clevis mounting, pushing handle telescopic control mechanism is set on postive stop baffle.The utility model improves operating efficiency and maintenance time is effectively reduced, it can be good at the depth that control is excavated, it is relatively easy to control the depth of bucket tooth excavation, contacts location in level, the case where more layer wears digging can be prevented, reduce rock stratum and upper ore bed, the mixed generation for wearing mixed digging of upper ore bed and interlayer, interlayer and lower layer's mine, lower layer's mine and bottom plate, the dilution and loss for reducing ore, increase the power shovel scraper bowl on such a excavator of the rate of extraction.

Description

A kind of power shovel scraper bowl on excavator
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of power shovel scraper bowl, the power shovel scraper bowl on a kind of excavator is related particularly to, is belonged to slow Tilt the outdoor phosphorus ore extractive equipment technical field of thin body.
Background technique
It is well known that the scraper bowl of existing power shovel is all the scraper bowl class using mating installation on corresponding bull-dozer on the exploiting field of mine Type.Power shovel is bought from house is produced, applies power shovel in each mine exploiting field, following tripartite's planar defect facts have proved by many years production.
Firstly, the service condition of power shovel, first introduces several technical terms: first is that loss late, loses industrial mine amount and should adopt The percentage of industrial mine amount, second is that the rate of extraction, produces industrial mine amount and should adopt the percentage of industrial mine amount;Third is that the rate of dilution, is adopted The grade of yield ores reduces number and should adopt the percentage of industrial mine amount grade;Fourth is that barren rock incorporation rate, it is mixed into extracted ore useless Stone amount and the percentage for adopting yield, by actually making to power shovel in sharp mountain phosphorus ore, Kunyang, Jinning County, scene, phosphorus ore exploiting field It is analyzed with situation, according to the geologic change situation for adopting stripping scene, stripping scheme is adopted in optimization, and the selection of mining methods directly affects Ore poor loss rate should comprehensively consider the factors such as bed geological condition, exploitation economic technology, select from a variety of mining concepts appropriate Method, to reduce the poor loss rate of ore, adopt yield maximization, the utilization of resources rationalize.
Kunyang, Jinning County's phosphorus ore and sharp mountain phosphorus ore are when adopting stripping, according to orebody occurrence, attitude Characteristics, using " dew Its longwall " recovery method, ore carries out horizontal fragmentation selective mining after explosion in advance, digging machine adopts dress.Ground carries out quick-fried in advance After broken, dress is adopted using power shovel, digging machine, directly transport refuse dump to and carries out casting, earthing and operation of reclaiming by planning.
Drilling machine is cooperated using the high-power bull-dozer of SD22, D85, MD23, cleans ore faces, while matching using D9R, D9T, D275 Power shovel cleaning removing ore triangle body is closed, to reduce being mixed into for interlayer top plate barren rock, to reduce the loss and dilution of ore.
Powerful SD22, D85, MD23 bull-dozer and D9R, D9T, D275 bull-dozer, corresponding scraper bowl are all to produce house to go out Mating installation when production uses always in exploiting field, plays act on well at the scene, but the problem is that: it is powerful The scraper bowl of SD22, D85, MD23 bull-dozer is also big, and the bucket tooth of its tip is longer, in the interface operation of ore bed and rock stratum, As long as slightly causing the dilution of ore not note that bucket tooth is shoveled easily through rock stratum in ore bed, ore bed and interlayer, interlayer and The interface of lower layer's mine is all easy to mix and wear, causes the depletion loss of ore, so for many years, can not all change always, and only The driver that operation bull-dozer can be depended merely on artificially controls, and loses caused by this is just often artificial, is a to mine minerals resource Very big loss.Theoretically the actual poor loss rate of the requirement to mine ore resource poor loss rate and exploiting field scene has severe deviations, It is all significantly larger than to report value and theoretical value.
The bucket tooth of existing SD22, D85, MD23 are longer, are all fixed and invariable, at single rock stratum or ore bed, very Good operation, can freely operate up and down in stripping bench altitude range, can give full play to the strong point of equipment, but in rock stratum When nearby doing industry with the interface of upper ore bed, upper ore bed and interlayer, interlayer and lower layer's mine, lower layer's mine and bottom plate, due to bucket tooth compared with It is long, it is difficult the depth that control is excavated, it is easy to shuttle in each interlayer, the poor damage of ore accidentally just occur, as long as not infusing slightly Meaning just directly influences the poor loss rate of ore, the severe deviations that ore occurs, and in the big position of tomography or formation variation, produces Raw poor damage is bigger.Theory points out that the ore body near tomography or triangle body should be collected sufficiently, can actually do at exploiting field scene Less than this point;Meanwhile plate back and forth boring into can have ore-rock powder stone blocking channel when boring, on channel, it is difficult to remove blocking Rubble miberal powder in channel etc., how to exclude blocking channel is a difficult problem: since steel plate is fastened using flange bolt, Once blocking occurs it is necessary to timely block clearing on plate return channel, in order to reduce blockage phenomenon, channel back and forth will be designed At closing, valve is set up in place, to control distance back and forth, screw troublesome thing of having got rusty will be comed one after another, In actual operation, blocking is almost all occurring all the time, in order to reduce plugging machine meeting, channel is had to be designed to close , but blocking still can exist, and the excavation body toothholder welding of traditional structure, tooth set are mounted on toothholder by alligator On, tooth inner room and tooth set outside are without block, and there are problems: first is that tooth set and alligator two sides are without block, tooth covers during the work time Deviate from due to multiple impacts vibration causes alligator to loosen, tooth set is caused to fall, it, can be further if loading onto new tooth set not in time It causes toothholder to wear, scraps entire excavator;Second is that tooth cover tooth tip between excavator quarrel at a distance from it is larger, take relatively dissipate When material, material is easily leaked out from inter-lobe clearance.
Currently, when the rock stratum that removing to ore is contacted with overburden, being used in production during ore topsoil stripping Mini-excavator carries out overburden operation.For this layer, if digging machine is excessive, that scraper bowl is also larger, and the tooth of scraper bowl is longer, clear When managing rock stratum, as long as operation does not pay attention to slightly, it is easy to ore bed is hurt, through in ore bed, ore bed and rock stratum are mixed removing together, Lead to the depletion loss of ore.On the contrary, being impacted if digging machine is smaller to charge stripping efficiency and removing progress.It excavates simultaneously In use, scraper bowl bottom plate and side plate are relatively easy to wear machine, are usually all the sides using replacement bottom plate and reinforcing side plate Method carries out reparation use to scraper bowl.
Therefore, need to develop a kind of functional reliability it is higher and it is efficient and convenient remove blocking excavator on power shovel scraper bowl It is the key point for solving above-mentioned technical problem.
Summary of the invention
For many shortcomings and deficiencies present in above-mentioned background technique, the utility model is improved and has been created to this Newly, and it is an object of the present invention to provide a kind of depth that can be good at control and excavate, is relatively easy to control the depth of bucket tooth excavation, Level contacts location, can prevent the case where more layer wears digging, reduces rock stratum and upper ore bed, upper ore bed and interlayer, interlayer and lower layer The mixed generation for wearing mixed digging of mine, lower layer's mine and bottom plate, reduces the dilution and loss of ore, increases such a digging of the rate of extraction Power shovel scraper bowl on pick machine.
It is simple that another goal of the invention of the utility model is that by structure, using, it is easy for installation, it is easy to operate, save Power, at low cost, work efficiency is high, and convenient later maintenance is applied widely, and long service life is not sent out yet when may wear to the limit Change shape, fracture, drawing crack phenomena such as, improve operating efficiency and maintenance time be effectively reduced.
In order to solve the above problem and reach goal of the invention, the power shovel scraper bowl on this excavator of the utility model is by adopting With following design structure, and it is realized by adopting the following technical scheme:
As the improvement of the power shovel scraper bowl on a kind of excavator of the utility model, the front end of excavator (1) be equipped with Mutually collocation complete work power shovel scraper bowl (2), power shovel scraper bowl (2) fixing end living hinge is set on installing arm (3), The middle and upper part of installing arm (3) is provided with drive control mechanism (4), and the back of drive control mechanism (4) and power shovel scraper bowl (2) connects It connects;Clevis mounting (5) are equipped at the active section back of power shovel scraper bowl (2), postive stop baffle is installed in clevis mounting (5) (6), at least one pushing handle telescopic control mechanism (7) is equipped on postive stop baffle (6), pushing handle telescopic control mechanism (7) and postive stop baffle (6) join Dynamic cooperation makes its postive stop baffle (6) can be in telescopic moving back and forth in clevis mounting (5).
The improvement above-mentioned as the utility model, the power shovel scraper bowl (2) include bucket tooth (21) and are movably arranged on bucket tooth (21) compatible sealing protection cover (22), sealing protection cover (22) are connected on clevis mounting (5) therewith on.
The further improvement above-mentioned as the utility model, the sealing protection cover (22) and the clevis mounting (5) it Between for be fixedly connected either be flexibly connected, wherein it is described be fixedly connected as be welded to connect either be machined directly to one at Type structure;Described be flexibly connected either detachably is set on clevis mounting (5) by screw bolt and nut for articulated connection.
The further improvement above-mentioned as the utility model, the drive control mechanism (4) are hydraulic cylinder, hydraulic cylinder Cylinder body is fixedly installed on installing arm (3), the back of piston rod connection power shovel scraper bowl (2) of hydraulic cylinder.
It is worn by activity one end of the further improvement above-mentioned as the utility model, the drive control mechanism (4) The mode of pin is connected with the fixed hinge seat (8) on installing arm (3), and the other end of drive control mechanism (4) wears pin by activity Mode connect with the bucket tooth back girder of power shovel scraper bowl (2), and both ends connecting portion is linked in a manner of bearing element and is matched It closes.
The further improvement above-mentioned as the utility model, the whole triangle knot in obtuse angle of the fixed hinge seat (8) Structure either clip like structure, clip like structure either the fixed hinge seat (8) of obtuse triangle structure and the installing arm (3) welding is linked together or is directly an integral molding structure with the installing arm (3) processing and fabricating.
The again further improvement above-mentioned as the utility model, the plate body of the postive stop baffle (6) generally steel The width of component, the plate-like body member is adapted with the width of power shovel scraper bowl (2).
The again again further improvement above-mentioned as the utility model, the pushing handle telescopic control mechanism (7) is hydraulic cylinder, hydraulic The cylinder body of cylinder is fixedly installed on clevis mounting (5), the fixation end of piston rod connection postive stop baffle (6) of hydraulic cylinder.
As the utility model it is above-mentioned again be more further improved again, power shovel scraper bowl (2), installing arm (3), driving control Mechanism (4) processed, clevis mounting (5), postive stop baffle (6) and pushing handle telescopic control mechanism (7) and fixed hinge seat (8) outer surface Being coated with coloured coating either antirust coat, antirust coat includes epoxy zinc rich primer and chlorinated rubber finish,
It is also more further improved as the utility model is above-mentioned, the coating is yellow paint, it is made to be not easy to get rusty Corrosion, prolongs the service life;The antirust coat further includes the epoxy cloud between epoxy zinc rich primer and chlorinated rubber finish Iron intermediate coat.
Working principle is: before operation, staff is only for the power shovel scraper bowl on a kind of excavator of above-mentioned design structure The power shovel scraper bowl that original structure on existing excavator equipment need to directly be removed, the power shovel scraper bowl (2) for the utility model structure that changes the outfit. When installation, it is fixedly welded one fixed hinge seat (8) of connection, the fixed hinge in advance in installing arm (3) side of existing digging machine Seat (8) is hinged with drive control mechanism (4), for driving the power shovel scraper bowl (2) controlled on the utility model structure excavator. Drive control mechanism (4) in the utility model structure excavator is directly hinged with power shovel scraper bowl (2), in existing digging machine equipment Control handle be entirely capable of control the utility model structure power shovel scraper bowl (2) folding.
When installation, fixed hinge of the one end of drive control mechanism (4) in such a way that pin is worn in activity and on installing arm (3) Seat (8) is connected, bucket tooth back master of the other end of drive control mechanism (4) in such a way that pin is worn in activity with power shovel scraper bowl (2) Beam connection, and both ends connecting portion is linked in a manner of bearing element, and power shovel scraper bowl (2) and drive control mechanism (4) it is linked, then, is equipped with clevis mounting (5) at the active section back of power shovel scraper bowl (2), the peace in clevis mounting (5) Equipped with postive stop baffle (6), at least one pushing handle telescopic control mechanism (7) is equipped on postive stop baffle (6), pushing handle telescopic control mechanism (7) is Hydraulic cylinder, the cylinder body of hydraulic cylinder are fixedly installed on clevis mounting (5), and piston rod connection postive stop baffle (6) of hydraulic cylinder is consolidated Fixed end portion.After being installed, mining activity can be carried out.
When work, drive control mechanism (4) connects control switch;When needing to dig mine, is started by control switch and driven Control mechanism (4), when the piston rod of drive control mechanism (4) is pushed forward, pushes power shovel scraper bowl (2) in this course of work Expansion takes ore downwards, and by installing arm (3) and is mounted with the power shovel scraper bowl (2) of ore by the lifting device on excavator It is enhanced out of soil layer, in this implementation process, when the power shovel scraper bowl (2) for being mounted with ore ground is promoted to out of soil layer When on ground, at this point, power shovel scraper bowl (2) spreads to the common of lower installing arm (3) control before the piston rod of drive control mechanism (4) Slowly make power shovel scraper bowl (2) horizontal upward under effect, the ore ground in storehouse is made to be in a more horizontal closed space Interior, car body carries ore ground and is moved to target position, and the power shovel scraper bowl (2) for being mounted with ore is finally lifted to ore ground It places above container.At this point, the piston rod of drive control mechanism (4) bounces back to appropriate location, under the collective effect of installing arm It pulls power shovel scraper bowl (2) to open, also power shovel scraper bowl (2) is pulled to open simultaneously, the ore ground in bucket can be placed on specified In container, ore ground is completed from soil layer and takes work;And production operation is rapidly completed;The utility model adapts to difference The ore ground of type takes work, realizes a kind of function of mechanical device multiple use, greatly improves mechanical effect, reduces Business equipment investment.
In above-mentioned whole operation implementation process, when the hydraulic stem of drive control mechanism (4) pushes lower hopper closure, Installing arm (3) combines the movement inwardly of the upper hopper of closing speed control of power shovel scraper bowl (2);On the contrary, working as drive control mechanism (4) when hydraulic stem pushes power shovel scraper bowl (2) to open downwards, drive control mechanism (4) combines the opening speed of power shovel scraper bowl (2) Control the movement outward of power shovel scraper bowl (2).Therefore, excavator can be made by the effect of power shovel scraper bowl (2) and installing arm (3) A folding relatively confined space nimbly and freely is formed, not only convenient, flexible in actual operation can thus be taken, but also can be most Limits avoid ore ground spill cause waste and Workplace is impacted.
Meanwhile the bucket tooth of scraper bowl is when touching the rock stratum that ore is contacted with overburden, it can be the postive stop baffle being connected (6) it is elongated to suitable length, staff is easier control bucket tooth exposed length in operation, does not allow bucket tooth through ore bed In, after the rock stratum on ore bed is cleaned out, postive stop baffle (6) is pushed back, bucket tooth is allowed to be completely exposed again on ore faces Operation, thus cleaning of the relatively good control on rock mine interface, and the effect of former bucket tooth length should have can be given full play to, it is right The wear-resisting loss prevention for improving power shovel, plays the role of certain restoration and protection, is truly realized energy-saving and cost efficiency.Together When, postive stop baffle (6) and power shovel scraper bowl (2) equally width in the utility model, appropriate length, overlength is not concordant, shorter than Bucket tooth overall length does not waste time when can guarantee digging, and the limiting block for the length that flexibly control bucket tooth exposes can be needed according to scene Plate (6).
Meanwhile the utility model is when SD22, D85, MD23 power shovel adopt dress mine soil in mine exploiting field, in single rock stratum or When ore bed operation, it can freely be operated up and down in stripping bench altitude range, the strong point of equipment can be given full play to, still Operation does industry near the interface of rock stratum and upper ore bed, upper ore bed and interlayer, interlayer and lower layer's mine, lower layer's mine and bottom plate When, postive stop baffle (6) are exposed certain position, part scraper bucket tooth can be shortened, it is long to the bucket tooth in rock stratum to reduce shovel Degree, in this way, doing industry near the interface of rock stratum and upper ore bed, upper ore bed and interlayer, interlayer and lower layer's mine, lower layer's mine and bottom plate When, since bucket tooth is shorter, the depth of excavation can be controlled well, it is easy to stop or work in corresponding layer interdigit, As long as operator there are enough attentions, it is easily controlled the depth of bucket tooth excavation, contacts location in level, it can be to prevent The case where layer wears digging is only got over, rock stratum is reduced and upper ore bed, upper ore bed is mixed with interlayer, interlayer and lower layer's mine, lower layer's mine and bottom plate The generation for wearing mixed digging, reduces the dilution and loss of ore, increases the rate of extraction.
Utility model has the following beneficial effects compared with the prior art:
The utility model structure is simple, using, it is easy for installation, easy to operate, laborsaving, at low cost, work efficiency is high, the later period It is easy to maintain, applied widely, long service life, not deforming, being broken yet when may wear to the limit, drawing crack phenomena such as, mention High operating efficiency and maintenance time is effectively reduced;It, can as needed can be with since the utility model design has postive stop baffle (6) It flexibly bores, boring time, to grasp the tine length that bucket shovel exposes, can be good at the depth of control excavation, be relatively easy to control The depth for making bucket tooth excavation contacts location in level, can prevent the case where more layer wears digging, reduce rock stratum and upper ore bed, on The mixed generation for wearing mixed digging of ore bed and interlayer, interlayer and lower layer's mine, lower layer's mine and bottom plate, reduces the dilution and loss of ore, increases The rate of extraction is added, has realized the rate of dilution for reducing ore, loss late and barren rock incorporation rate, three drops one for improving ore recovery ratio mention Height transformation target.
Detailed description of the invention
Specific embodiment of the present utility model is described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawing, in which:
Fig. 1 is one of overall structure diagram of the utility model;
Fig. 2 is the two of the overall structure diagram of the utility model;
Fig. 3 is the use state of the utility model with reference to one of figure;
Fig. 4 is the use state of the utility model with reference to the two of figure;
Wherein, figure label:
1-excavator;
2-power shovel scraper bowls, 21-bucket tooths, 22-sealing protection covers;
3-installing arms;
4-drive control mechanisms;
5-clevis mountings;
6-postive stop baffles;
7-pushing handle telescopic control mechanisms;
8-fixed hinge seats.
Specific embodiment
In order to make technological means of the utility model, create feature, reach purpose and effect is easy to understand, under Further detailed description is made to the technical solution of the utility model in conjunction with attached drawing and specific embodiment in face, needs to illustrate , in the absence of conflict, the features in the embodiments and the embodiments of the present application can be combined with each other.Below with reference to Simultaneously the utility model is described in detail in conjunction with the embodiments in attached drawing.
Power shovel scraper bowl on a kind of excavator as shown in Figure of description, including excavator 1, in the front end of excavator 1 It being equipped with mutually to arrange in pairs or groups therewith and completes the power shovel scraper bowl 2 of work, the fixing end living hinge of power shovel scraper bowl 2 is set in installing arm 3, The middle and upper part of installing arm 3 is provided with drive control mechanism 4, drive control mechanism 4 is connect with the back of power shovel scraper bowl 2;In electricity The active section back for shoveling scraper bowl 2 is equipped with clevis mounting 5, postive stop baffle 6 is equipped in clevis mounting 5, on postive stop baffle 6 Equipped at least one pushing handle telescopic control mechanism 7, pushing handle telescopic control mechanism 7 is linked with postive stop baffle 6, makes its postive stop baffle 6 can be in U Telescopic moving back and forth in shape mounting base 5.
Further, power shovel scraper bowl 2 includes bucket tooth 21 and is movably arranged on bucket tooth 21 compatible sealing protection therewith Cover 22, sealing protection cover 22 is connected on clevis mounting 5.
Further, to be fixedly connected or being flexibly connected between sealing protection cover 22 and the clevis mounting 5, In, it is described to be fixedly connected as being welded to connect or being machined directly to integrated formed structure;It is described to be flexibly connected as articulated connection Either detachably it is set on clevis mounting 5 by screw bolt and nut.
Further, drive control mechanism 4 is hydraulic cylinder, and the cylinder body of hydraulic cylinder is fixedly installed in installing arm 3, hydraulic cylinder Piston rod connection power shovel scraper bowl 2 back.
Further, fixed hinge seat of the one end of drive control mechanism 4 in such a way that pin is worn in activity and in installing arm 3 8 are connected, and the other end of drive control mechanism 4 is connect in such a way that pin is worn in activity with the bucket tooth back girder of power shovel scraper bowl 2, and Both ends connecting portion is linked in a manner of bearing element.
Specifically, the whole triangular structure in obtuse angle of fixed hinge seat 8 either clip like structure, clip like structure or Be obtuse triangle structure fixed hinge seat 8 and the installing arm 3 welding be linked together either directly with the installing arm 3 Processing and fabricating is an integral molding structure.
Further, the plate-like body member of the generally steel of postive stop baffle 6, the width and power shovel scraper bowl of the plate-like body member 2 width is adapted.
Further, pushing handle telescopic control mechanism 7 is hydraulic cylinder, and the cylinder body of hydraulic cylinder is fixedly installed on clevis mounting 5, liquid The fixation end of the piston rod connection postive stop baffle 6 of cylinder pressure.
Further, in power shovel scraper bowl 2, installing arm 3, drive control mechanism 4, clevis mounting 5, postive stop baffle 6 and flexible The outer surface of control mechanism 7 and fixed hinge seat 8 is coated with includes with coloured coating either antirust coat, antirust coat Epoxy zinc rich primer and chlorinated rubber finish,
Specifically, coating is yellow paint, so that it is not easy corrosion, prolong the service life;The antirust coat further includes Epoxy micaceous iron intermediate coat between epoxy zinc rich primer and chlorinated rubber finish.
In conclusion more specifically embodiment is the utility model:
Before operation, staff only needs directly to remove existing power shovel scraper bowl on a kind of excavator of above-mentioned design structure There is the power shovel scraper bowl of original structure on excavator equipment, the power shovel scraper bowl 2 for the utility model structure that changes the outfit.When installation, existing 3 side of installing arm of digging machine is fixedly welded one fixed hinge seat 8 of connection, the fixed hinge seat 8 and drive control mechanism 4 in advance It is hinged, for driving the power shovel scraper bowl 2 controlled on the utility model structure excavator.In the utility model structure excavator Drive control mechanism 4 is directly hinged with power shovel scraper bowl 2, and the control handle in existing digging machine equipment is entirely capable of control, and this is practical new The power shovel scraper bowl 2 of type structure opens and closes.
When installation, fixed hinge seat 8 of the one end of drive control mechanism 4 in such a way that pin is worn in activity and in installing arm 3 It is connected, the other end of drive control mechanism 4 is connect in such a way that pin is worn in activity with the bucket tooth back girder of power shovel scraper bowl 2, and Both ends connecting portion is linked in a manner of bearing element, and power shovel scraper bowl 2 is linked with drive control mechanism 4, so Afterwards, it is equipped with clevis mounting 5 at the active section back of power shovel scraper bowl 2, postive stop baffle 6 is installed in clevis mounting 5, is being limited Baffle 6 is equipped at least one pushing handle telescopic control mechanism 7, and pushing handle telescopic control mechanism 7 is hydraulic cylinder, and the cylinder body of hydraulic cylinder is fixedly installed on On clevis mounting 5, the fixation end of the piston rod connection postive stop baffle 6 of hydraulic cylinder.After being installed, getter can be carried out Make, when work, drive control mechanism 4 connects control switch;When needing to dig mine, drive control mechanism is started by control switch 4, in this course of work, when the piston rod of drive control mechanism 4 is pushed forward, power shovel scraper bowl 2 is pushed to be unfolded to take mine downwards Stone, and enhanced installing arm 3 out of soil layer with the power shovel scraper bowl 2 for being mounted with ore by the lifting device on excavator, In this implementation process, when the power shovel scraper bowl 2 for being mounted with ore ground is promoted on ground out of soil layer, at this point, power shovel Scraper bowl 2 is spreaded to before the piston rod of drive control mechanism 4 slowly makes power shovel scraper bowl 2 under the collective effect that lower installing arm 3 controls Horizontal to be in the ore ground in storehouse in one more horizontal closed space upward, car body carries ore ground and is moved to The power shovel scraper bowl 2 for being mounted with ore is finally lifted to ore ground and placed above container by target position.At this point, drive control The piston rod of mechanism 4 bounces back to appropriate location, pulls electric shovel bucket 2 to open under the collective effect of installing arm, also pulls power shovel Scraper bowl 2 opens simultaneously, and the ore ground in bucket can be placed in specified containers, completes ore ground from taking in soil layer Work;And production operation is rapidly completed;The utility model adapts to different types of ore ground and takes work, realizes a kind of machine The function of tool device multiple use greatly improves mechanical effect, reduces business equipment investment.
In above-mentioned whole operation implementation process, when the hydraulic stem of drive control mechanism 4 pushes lower hopper closure, peace Fill the movement inwardly that arm 3 combines the closing speed of power shovel scraper bowl 2 to control upper hopper;On the contrary, working as the hydraulic of drive control mechanism 4 When bar pushes power shovel scraper bowl 2 to open downwards, drive control mechanism 4 combines the opening speed control power shovel scraper bowl 2 of power shovel scraper bowl 2 It moves outward.Therefore, excavator can be made to form a folding nimbly and freely by the effect of power shovel scraper bowl 2 and installing arm 3 Relatively confined space, not only convenient, flexible in actual operation can thus take, but also ore ground can be avoided to sprinkle to greatest extent It spreads and causes to waste and impact Workplace.
Meanwhile the bucket tooth of scraper bowl is when touching the rock stratum that ore is contacted with overburden, it can be the postive stop baffle 6 being connected It is elongated to suitable length, staff is easier control bucket tooth exposed length in operation, and do not allow bucket tooth through in ore bed, After the rock stratum on ore bed is cleaned out, postive stop baffle 6 is pushed back, allows bucket tooth to be completely exposed and is operated on ore faces again, Thus cleaning of the relatively good control on rock mine interface, and the effect of former bucket tooth length should have can be given full play to, to raising The wear-resisting loss prevention of power shovel, plays the role of certain restoration and protection, is truly realized energy-saving and cost efficiency.Meanwhile Postive stop baffle 6 in the utility model width as power shovel scraper bowl 2, appropriate length, overlength is not concordant, and shorter than bucket tooth is complete It is long, it does not waste time when can guarantee digging, and the postive stop baffle 6 for the length that flexibly control bucket tooth exposes can be needed according to scene.
Meanwhile the utility model is when SD22, D85, MD23 power shovel adopt dress mine soil in mine exploiting field, in single rock stratum or When ore bed operation, it can freely be operated up and down in stripping bench altitude range, the strong point of equipment can be given full play to, still Operation does industry near the interface of rock stratum and upper ore bed, upper ore bed and interlayer, interlayer and lower layer's mine, lower layer's mine and bottom plate When, postive stop baffle 6 is exposed certain position, part scraper bucket tooth can be shortened, reduced and shovel to the bucket tooth length in rock stratum, In this way, when doing industry near the interface of rock stratum and upper ore bed, upper ore bed and interlayer, interlayer and lower layer's mine, lower layer's mine and bottom plate, Since bucket tooth is shorter, the depth of excavation can be controlled well, it is easy to stop or work in corresponding layer interdigit, as long as Operator has enough attentions, is just easily controlled the depth of bucket tooth excavation, contacts location in level, can prevent from getting over Layer the case where wearing digging, reduce rock stratum and upper ore bed, upper ore bed and interlayer, interlayer and lower layer's mine, lower layer's mine and bottom plate it is mixed wear it is mixed The generation of digging reduces the dilution and loss of ore, increases the rate of extraction.
Finally, it should be noted that it is above in conjunction with the embodiments with attached drawing to the design of the utility model, specific structure and The technical effect of generation is clearly and completely described, to be completely understood by the purpose of this utility model, feature and effect.It is aobvious So, described embodiment is a part of the embodiment of the utility model, rather than whole embodiments, is based on the utility model Embodiment, those skilled in the art's other embodiments obtained without creative efforts belong to The range of the utility model protection.In addition, all connections being previously mentioned in text, connection relationship, not singly refer to that component directly connects, And refer to can be according to specific implementation situation, by adding or reducing couple auxiliary, Lai Zucheng more preferably coupling structure.This is practical new Each technical characteristic in type creation, can be with combination of interactions under the premise of not conflicting conflict.

Claims (10)

1. the power shovel scraper bowl on a kind of excavator, including excavator (1), it is characterised in that: be equipped in the front end of excavator (1) Mutually the power shovel scraper bowl (2) of collocation completion work, the fixing end living hinge of power shovel scraper bowl (2) are set on installing arm (3) therewith, It is provided with drive control mechanism (4) in the middle and upper part of installing arm (3), the back of drive control mechanism (4) and power shovel scraper bowl (2) connects It connects;Clevis mounting (5) are equipped at the active section back of power shovel scraper bowl (2), postive stop baffle is installed in clevis mounting (5) (6), at least one pushing handle telescopic control mechanism (7) is equipped on postive stop baffle (6), pushing handle telescopic control mechanism (7) and postive stop baffle (6) join Dynamic cooperation makes its postive stop baffle (6) can be in telescopic moving back and forth in clevis mounting (5).
2. the power shovel scraper bowl on a kind of excavator according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: power shovel scraper bowl (2) packet It includes bucket tooth (21) and is movably arranged on bucket tooth (21) compatible sealing protection cover (22) therewith, sealing protection cover (22) connection It is set on clevis mounting (5).
3. the power shovel scraper bowl on a kind of excavator according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the sealing protection cover (22) To be fixedly connected or is flexibly connected between the clevis mounting (5), wherein it is described be fixedly connected as welded connecting or Person is to be machined directly to integrated formed structure;Described be flexibly connected either detachably is set by screw bolt and nut for articulated connection It is placed on clevis mounting (5).
4. the power shovel scraper bowl on a kind of excavator according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the drive control mechanism It (4) is hydraulic cylinder, the cylinder body of hydraulic cylinder is fixedly installed on installing arm (3), piston rod connection power shovel scraper bowl (2) of hydraulic cylinder Back.
5. the power shovel scraper bowl on a kind of excavator according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the drive control mechanism (4) one end is connected in such a way that pin is worn in activity with the fixed hinge seat (8) on installing arm (3), drive control mechanism (4) The other end is connect in such a way that pin is worn in activity with the bucket tooth back girder of power shovel scraper bowl (2), and both ends connecting portion is with axis The mode for holding rolling is linked.
6. the power shovel scraper bowl on a kind of excavator according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: the fixed hinge seat (8) Whole triangular structure in obtuse angle either clip like structure, the fixed hinge of clip like structure either obtuse triangle structure Seat (8) and the installing arm (3) welding are linked together or are directly integrally formed with the installing arm (3) processing and fabricating knot Structure.
7. the power shovel scraper bowl on a kind of excavator according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the postive stop baffle (6) is whole Body is the plate-like body member of steel, and the width of the plate-like body member is adapted with the width of power shovel scraper bowl (2).
8. the power shovel scraper bowl on a kind of excavator according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the pushing handle telescopic control mechanism It (7) is hydraulic cylinder, the cylinder body of hydraulic cylinder is fixedly installed on clevis mounting (5), and the piston rod of hydraulic cylinder connects postive stop baffle (6) fixation end.
9. the power shovel scraper bowl on a kind of excavator according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: in power shovel scraper bowl (2), installation Arm (3), drive control mechanism (4), clevis mounting (5), postive stop baffle (6) and pushing handle telescopic control mechanism (7) and fixed hinge seat (8) outer surface is coated with coloured coating either antirust coat, and antirust coat includes epoxy zinc rich primer and chlorination rubber Glue surface paint.
10. the power shovel scraper bowl on a kind of excavator according to claim 9, it is characterised in that: the coating is yellow oil Paint, makes it be not easy corrosion, prolongs the service life;The antirust coat further includes being located at epoxy zinc rich primer and chlorinated rubber face Epoxy micaceous iron intermediate coat between paint.
CN201821470925.2U 2018-09-10 2018-09-10 A kind of power shovel scraper bowl on excavator Active CN208899567U (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114482158A (en) * 2022-02-25 2022-05-13 三一重机有限公司 Bucket and working machine
CN115262688A (en) * 2022-08-10 2022-11-01 辽宁工程技术大学 Mechanical arm set for replacing steel wire rope of electric shovel

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114482158A (en) * 2022-02-25 2022-05-13 三一重机有限公司 Bucket and working machine
CN115262688A (en) * 2022-08-10 2022-11-01 辽宁工程技术大学 Mechanical arm set for replacing steel wire rope of electric shovel
CN115262688B (en) * 2022-08-10 2024-04-16 辽宁工程技术大学 Steel wire rope replacing mechanical arm group of electric shovel

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