CN220034241U - Miniature ecological purification unit for river treatment - Google Patents
Miniature ecological purification unit for river treatment Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN220034241U CN220034241U CN202321413529.7U CN202321413529U CN220034241U CN 220034241 U CN220034241 U CN 220034241U CN 202321413529 U CN202321413529 U CN 202321413529U CN 220034241 U CN220034241 U CN 220034241U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- purification unit
- ecological purification
- kickboard
- river
- planting
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- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910021536 Zeolite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 241000721692 Lythrum Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 17
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 10
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 10
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 8
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 description 5
- QJZYHAIUNVAGQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-nitrobicyclo[2.2.1]hept-5-ene-2,3-dicarboxylic acid Chemical compound C1C2C=CC1C(C(=O)O)C2(C(O)=O)[N+]([O-])=O QJZYHAIUNVAGQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000004021 humic acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010842 industrial wastewater Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000195493 Cryptophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008394 flocculating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 244000144977 poultry Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Purification Treatments By Anaerobic Or Anaerobic And Aerobic Bacteria Or Animals (AREA)
- Hydroponics (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a miniature ecological purification unit for river treatment, and relates to the technical field of river treatment. This a miniature ecological purification unit for river course is administered, including the kickboard, the float is located the top of kickboard and with kickboard fixed connection, integrated configuration is located the top of kickboard, and integrated configuration is two sets of and symmetry setting, and integrated configuration includes joint groove, joint piece, opening, fixed plate, reset spring and locating lever, and the bottom fixed mounting of kickboard has the connecting cylinder, and the top fixedly connected with mounting bracket of float all is provided with the planting seat in the both sides of mounting bracket, and the gravel layer has been laid to the inboard bottom of planting seat, and the soil horizon has been laid to the inside of planting seat, and the soil horizon is located the top of gravel layer, has planted emergent aquatic plant on the soil horizon. The miniature ecological purification unit for river treatment effectively improves water quality by using emergent aquatic plants and utilizing developed root systems of the emergent aquatic plants.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of river channel treatment, in particular to a miniature ecological purification unit for river channel treatment.
Background
The total phosphorus in the river channel exceeds standard for a plurality of reasons, including two aspects of endogenous and exogenous sources:
the external pollution source refers to agricultural discharged pesticides, fertilizers and other pollutants, and the discharge of industrial wastewater and domestic sewage occupies a large proportion. The river channel in the urban and rural areas is mainly located at the downstream of the urban and rural areas, and due to the fact that relevant departments such as water quality supervision and the like cannot perform water quality protection work properly, the river channel is not ideal in sewage interception and other work effects, and on the basis of the river channel, the phenomenon that total phosphorus in river water exceeds standard can occur due to the fact that sewage is discharged by livestock and poultry raising industry, rainwater runoffs and the like, wherein domestic sewage such as phosphorus-containing washing soap and industrial wastewater such as phosphorus-containing fertilizer are not supervised and treated by relevant departments, and the sewage is directly discharged to the river channel, so that the pollutant in the river water exceeds standard.
Although algae can be controlled by a chemical method and a flocculating agent, secondary pollution can be generated, the method is the worst method from the aspect of ecology, and the method of the wetland has the defects of large occupied area, easiness in being interfered by plant diseases and insect pests, high construction cost, lower treatment efficiency and the like, and is not suitable for large-area popularization.
Therefore, a miniature ecological purifying unit for river management is provided to solve the above-mentioned problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims to provide a miniature ecological purification unit for river management, which is used for solving the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: a miniature ecological purification unit for river management, comprising:
a floating plate;
the floater is positioned above the floating plate and is fixedly connected with the floating plate;
the integrated configuration, integrated configuration is located the top of kickboard, and integrated configuration is two sets of and symmetry setting, and integrated configuration includes joint groove, joint piece, opening, fixed plate, reset spring and locating lever, and the bottom fixed mounting of kickboard has the connecting cylinder, and the top fixedly connected with mounting bracket of float, the both sides of mounting bracket all are provided with the planting seat, and the gravel layer has been laid to the inboard bottom of planting the seat, and the soil horizon has been laid to the inside of planting the seat, and the soil horizon is located the top of gravel layer, plants on the soil horizon has emergent aquatic plant.
Preferably, a counterweight rod is fixedly arranged in the connecting cylinder, so that the vertical stability of the underwater part of the floating plate can be kept.
Preferably, the planting seats are uniformly provided with holes.
Preferably, the crushed stone layer is a zeolite.
Preferably, the emergent aquatic plant is Lythrum salicifolium, and the treatment effect is good.
Preferably, a filter screen is arranged on the floating plate, and the filter screen is an active carbon sponge layer and can adsorb peculiar smell in water.
Preferably, four groups of clamping grooves are formed in the floater, two groups of clamping blocks are fixedly connected to adjacent side walls of the two groups of planting seats, the clamping blocks and the clamping grooves are matched and connected in a clamping mode, openings are formed in the clamping blocks and the clamping grooves, a fixing plate is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the mounting frame, a reset spring is connected to the top and the bottom of the fixing plate, the free end of the reset spring is fixedly connected with a locating rod, and the locating rod penetrates through the openings longitudinally to facilitate installation and disassembly.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:
(1) This a miniature ecological purification unit for river course is administered, through setting up the counter weight pole, can keep the partial vertical stability under water of kickboard, improved the result of use to a certain extent, through setting up the rubble layer, on the one hand, can play the guard action to the soil horizon, reduce the phenomenon that the soil horizon dropped from the trompil, improve the stable structure of soil horizon, on the other hand, zeolite has stronger adsorption, can also play the absorption effect to phosphorus-containing macroparticle suspended solid in the water, the solubility humic acid, through the use of emergent aquatic plant, utilize emergent aquatic plant developed root system, can not only promote biological cycle process, can also effectively get rid of absorption nitrogen, phosphorus in the water, improve quality of water, make ecological purification last and high-efficient, for chemical method, secondary pollution has been avoided, and cost is with low costs, convenient popularization and use.
(2) This a miniature ecological purification unit for river course is administered uses through the cooperation of joint groove and joint piece, can realize planting the change of seat, convenient operation is simple, and through the use of opening, fixed plate, reset spring and locating lever, has improved the stable effect of planting the seat connection to a certain extent.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a connecting cylinder according to the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a planting seat according to the present utility model;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a floating plate according to the present utility model;
fig. 5 is an enlarged schematic view of a portion a in the present utility model.
In the figure: 1 floating plate, 2 floats, 3 connecting cylinders, 4 counter weight rods, 5 mounting frames, 6 planting seats, 7 gravel layers, 8 soil layers, 9 emergent aquatic plants, 10 openings, 11 filter screens, 12 combined structures, 1201 clamping grooves, 1202 clamping blocks, 1203 openings, 1204 fixing plates, 1205 reset springs and 1206 positioning rods.
Detailed Description
Reference will now be made in detail to the present embodiments of the present utility model, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein the accompanying drawings are used to supplement the description of the written description so that one can intuitively and intuitively understand each technical feature and overall technical scheme of the present utility model, but not to limit the scope of the present utility model.
In the description of the present utility model, it should be understood that references to orientation descriptions such as upper, lower, front, rear, left, right, etc. are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience of description of the present utility model and to simplify the description, and do not indicate or imply that the apparatus or elements referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present utility model.
In the description of the present utility model, greater than, less than, exceeding, etc. are understood to exclude this number, and above, below, within, etc. are understood to include this number. The description of the first and second is for the purpose of distinguishing between technical features only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated or implicitly indicating the precedence of the technical features indicated.
In the description of the present utility model, unless explicitly defined otherwise, terms such as arrangement, installation, connection, etc. should be construed broadly and the specific meaning of the terms in the present utility model can be reasonably determined by a person skilled in the art in combination with the specific contents of the technical scheme.
Embodiment one:
referring to fig. 1-5, the present utility model provides a technical solution: a miniature ecological purification unit for river course is administered, includes kickboard 1, float 2 and integrated configuration 12, and float 2 is located the top of kickboard 1 and with kickboard 1 fixed connection, and the bottom fixed mounting of kickboard 1 has connecting cylinder 3, and the top fixedly connected with mounting bracket 5 of float 2, the both sides of mounting bracket 5 all are provided with planting seat 6, evenly offer trompil 10 on the planting seat 6.
Further, the inside fixed mounting of connecting cylinder 3 has counter weight pole 4, through setting up counter weight pole 4, can keep floating plate 1 underwater part vertical stability, has improved the result of use to a certain extent.
Further, the gravel layer 7 has been laid to the inboard bottom of planting seat 6, and the gravel layer 7 is zeolite setting, and the soil horizon 8 has been laid to the inside of planting seat 6, and soil horizon 8 is located the top of gravel layer 7, through setting up gravel layer 7, can play the guard action to soil horizon 8 on the one hand, reduces the phenomenon that soil horizon 8 drops from trompil 10, improves the stable structure of soil horizon 8, and on the other hand, zeolite has stronger adsorption, still can play the absorption effect to phosphorus-containing macroparticle suspended solid, solubility humic acid in the water.
Still further, the emergent aquatic plants 9 are planted on the soil layer 8, the emergent aquatic plants 9 are the Lythrum, and by using the emergent aquatic plants 9, the root system is developed by utilizing the emergent aquatic plants 9, not only the biological circulation process can be promoted, the method can also effectively remove and absorb nitrogen and phosphorus in the water body, improve the water quality, ensure continuous and efficient ecological purification, avoid secondary pollution compared with a chemical method, and has low manufacturing cost and convenient popularization and use.
Further, install filter screen 11 on the kickboard 1, filter screen 11 is the active carbon sponge layer, through the use of filter screen 11, can play absorbing effect to the peculiar smell in the water to realize purifying.
Embodiment two:
the integrated configuration 12 is located the top of floating plate 1, integrated configuration 12 is two sets of and symmetry setting, integrated configuration 12 includes joint groove 1201, joint piece 1202, opening 1203, fixed plate 1204, reset spring 1205 and locating lever 1206, four sets of joint grooves 1201 have been seted up on the float 2, two adjacent lateral walls of planting seat 6 of two sets of all fixedly connected with two sets of joint pieces 1202, joint piece 1202 and joint groove 1201 cooperation joint setting, when needs are changed planting seat 6, pulling locating lever 1206 for locating lever 1206 compresses reset spring 1205, make locating lever 1206 break away from opening 1203, then, cancel the joint with joint piece 1202 and joint groove 1201, can realize the change to planting seat 6, convenient operation is simple.
Further, openings 1203 are formed in the clamping blocks 1202 and the clamping grooves 1201, fixing plates 1204 are fixedly mounted on the side walls of the mounting frames 5, reset springs 1205 are connected to the tops and bottoms of the fixing plates 1204, free ends of the reset springs 1205 are fixedly connected with positioning rods 1206, the positioning rods 1206 longitudinally penetrate through the openings 1203, and the stabilizing effect of connection of the planting seats 6 is improved to a certain extent through the use of the openings 1203, the fixing plates 1204, the reset springs 1205 and the positioning rods 1206.
Working principle: when the ecological purifying device is used, the crushed stone layer 7 is arranged, so that on one hand, the soil layer 8 can be protected, the phenomenon that the soil layer 8 falls from the openings 10 is reduced, the stable structure of the soil layer 8 is improved, on the other hand, zeolite has a strong adsorption effect, and can also adsorb and absorb large-particle suspended matters containing phosphorus and soluble humic acid in water, and through the use of emergent aquatic plants 9, the emergent aquatic plants 9 develop root systems, so that the biological circulating process can be promoted, nitrogen and phosphorus in the water can be effectively removed and absorbed, the water quality is improved, and ecological purification is continuous and efficient;
when needs are changed to planting seat 6, pulling locating lever 1206 for locating lever 1206 compresses reset spring 1205, makes locating lever 1206 break away from opening 1203, then, with joint piece 1202 and joint groove 1201 cancellation joint, can realize the change to planting seat 6, convenient operation is simple, and through the use of opening 1203, fixed plate 1204, reset spring 1205 and locating lever 1206, has improved the stable effect of planting seat 6 connection to a certain extent.
Claims (7)
1. A miniature ecological purification unit for river course is administered, characterized in that includes:
a floating plate (1);
the floater (2) is positioned above the floating plate (1) and is fixedly connected with the floating plate (1);
the combined structure (12), combined structure (12) are located the top of kickboard (1), combined structure (12) are two sets of and symmetry setting, combined structure (12) are including joint groove (1201), joint piece (1202), opening (1203), fixed plate (1204), reset spring (1205) and locating lever (1206), the bottom fixed mounting of kickboard (1) has connecting cylinder (3), the top fixedly connected with mounting bracket (5) of float (2), both sides of mounting bracket (5) all are provided with planting seat (6), the gravel layer (7) have been laid to the inboard bottom of planting seat (6), soil layer (8) have been laid to the inside of planting seat (6), soil layer (8) are located the top of gravel layer (7), plant emergent aquatic plant (9) on soil layer (8).
2. The micro ecological purification unit for river management according to claim 1, wherein: the inside of the connecting cylinder (3) is fixedly provided with a counterweight rod (4).
3. The micro ecological purification unit for river management according to claim 1, wherein: holes (10) are uniformly formed in the planting seat (6).
4. The micro ecological purification unit for river management according to claim 1, wherein: the crushed stone layer (7) is zeolite.
5. The micro ecological purification unit for river management according to claim 1, wherein: the emergent aquatic plant (9) is Lythrum salicifolium.
6. The micro ecological purification unit for river management according to claim 1, wherein: a filter screen (11) is arranged on the floating plate (1), and the filter screen (11) is an activated carbon sponge layer.
7. The micro ecological purification unit for river management according to claim 1, wherein: four groups of clamping grooves (1201) are formed in the floater (2), two groups of clamping blocks (1202) are fixedly connected to adjacent side walls of two groups of planting seats (6), the clamping blocks (1202) and the clamping grooves (1201) are connected in a matched and clamped mode, openings (1203) are formed in the clamping blocks (1202) and the clamping grooves (1201), fixing plates (1204) are fixedly arranged on the side walls of the mounting frames (5), reset springs (1205) are connected to the tops and bottoms of the fixing plates (1204), the free ends of the reset springs (1205) are fixedly connected with positioning rods (1206), and the positioning rods (1206) longitudinally penetrate through the openings (1203).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321413529.7U CN220034241U (en) | 2023-06-05 | 2023-06-05 | Miniature ecological purification unit for river treatment |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321413529.7U CN220034241U (en) | 2023-06-05 | 2023-06-05 | Miniature ecological purification unit for river treatment |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN220034241U true CN220034241U (en) | 2023-11-17 |
Family
ID=88722584
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321413529.7U Active CN220034241U (en) | 2023-06-05 | 2023-06-05 | Miniature ecological purification unit for river treatment |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN220034241U (en) |
-
2023
- 2023-06-05 CN CN202321413529.7U patent/CN220034241U/en active Active
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