Punching device for metal door and window production
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of door and window processing, in particular to a punching device for metal door and window production.
Background
The aluminum-plastic door and window is characterized in that the aluminum-plastic door and window is extruded into a section bar, then is manufactured into a door and window frame by cutting, welding or screwing, is provided with sealing rubber strips, burrs, hardware and the like, and simultaneously is used for enhancing the rigidity of the section bar, and steel liners are required to be filled in a section bar cavity exceeding a certain length, so that the manufactured door and window is called a plastic-steel door and window.
When the aluminum-plastic door and window is produced, the door and window frame needs to be punched to achieve the aim of being convenient for installation, and through searching, as disclosed in Chinese patent literature, a continuous punching device for producing the aluminum-plastic door and window [ application number: CN202121192802.9; publication No.: CN214724813U ]. This kind of continuous punching device is used in plastic-aluminum door and window production, the power distribution box comprises a box body, the left side fixedly connected with first bearing frame of box inner chamber, the right side swing joint of first bearing frame has the worm, the right side swing joint of worm surface has the second bearing frame, the right side of worm runs through the inner chamber of box and extends to the outside of box, the right side fixedly connected with shell of box, the inner chamber fixedly connected with motor of shell. According to the utility model, through the matching use of the box body, the first bearing seat, the worm, the second bearing seat, the shell, the motor, the worm wheel, the connecting rod, the mounting seat and the drill bit, the problem that the traditional punching device cannot continuously perform punching operation, so that the working efficiency is reduced can be effectively solved.
In the processing process, although a plurality of holes can be punched on the surface of the metal door and window frame continuously, in the punching process, workers are required to manually push the door and window frame to advance so that the subsequent to-be-processed parts of the door and window frame are aligned with the punch heads, so that the plurality of holes are punched, the labor intensity of manually pushing the door and window frame is high, the two sides of the door and window frame are lack of limit, and the door and window frame is easy to deviate in the advancing process, so that the processing precision is influenced.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims to provide a punching device for producing a metal door and window, which can drive a door and window frame to move forward, replaces manual pushing operation of a worker, and can limit two sides of the door and window frame in the moving process of the door and window frame to prevent deviation.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a punching device is used in metal door and window production, includes the support frame and punches a hole the mechanism, the quantity of support frame is two sets of, one side bolt of support frame has the brace table, the top bolt of brace table has the support arm, and punches a hole the mechanism and the support arm is fixed each other, the both sides of support arm all are provided with compressing tightly fixed establishment, the top of brace table still bolts has a plurality of mount, the top bolt of mount has the second hydraulic stem, the output shaft bolt of second hydraulic stem has the limiting plate, the opposite side of limiting plate is fixed with a plurality of side direction roller through the bearing frame, both sides still be provided with a plurality of conveying roller between the support frame, the both ends of conveying roller all are fixed with the spliced pole, the other end and the support frame of spliced pole are fixed each other through the bearing, one side the below of support frame still bolts has the backup pad, the top bolt of backup pad has driving motor, driving motor's output shaft is fixed with first belt pulley, the surface fixing of spliced pole has the second belt pulley, pass through belt drive connection between first belt pulley and the second belt pulley, adjacent pass through drive belt connection between the second belt pulley.
Preferably, the pressing and fixing mechanism comprises a fixing sleeve, a first hydraulic rod, a pressing plate and a rubber pad, wherein the fixing sleeve is bolted on the surface of the supporting arm, the first hydraulic rod is fixed on the inner side of the fixing sleeve, the pressing plate is fixed with an output shaft of the first hydraulic rod, and the rubber pad is adhered to the bottom of the pressing plate.
Preferably, a collecting box is arranged below the conveying roller, and a travelling wheel is fixed at the bottom of the collecting box.
Preferably, a pull rod is bolted to one side of the collecting box, and the pull rod is of a U-shaped design.
Preferably, the lateral rollers are arranged on the surface of the limiting plate at equal intervals, and a gap exists between the bottom of each lateral roller and the top of each conveying roller.
Preferably, the first belt pulley is a single-groove belt pulley, and the second belt pulley is a double-groove belt pulley.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:
according to the utility model, the limiting plates on two sides are driven to be close to each other by opening the second hydraulic rods on two sides, and the limiting plates and the lateral rollers are matched for use to limit the door and window frames in the advancing process, so that the door and window frames are prevented from deflecting in the advancing process, and meanwhile, all the conveying rollers are driven to rotate under the action of the first belt pulley and the second belt pulley by opening the driving motor, so that the door and window frames are transported, the door and window frames are advanced, the manual advancing operation of workers is replaced, and the work load is reduced.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of a conveying roller in the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the present utility model when punching;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a partial structure of the present utility model;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a compressing and fixing mechanism according to the present utility model;
fig. 6 is a schematic view of the structure of the collecting tank in the present utility model.
In the figure: 1. a support frame; 2. a support table; 3. a support arm; 4. a punching mechanism; 5. a compression fixing mechanism; 51. a fixed sleeve; 52. a first hydraulic lever; 53. a pressing plate; 54. a rubber pad; 6. a fixing frame; 7. a second hydraulic lever; 8. a limiting plate; 9. a lateral roller; 10. a conveying roller; 11. rotating the column; 12. a support plate; 13. a driving motor; 14. a first pulley; 15. a second pulley; 16. a collection box; 17. a walking wheel; 18. and (5) a pull rod.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.
Referring to fig. 1-6, a punching device for metal door and window production comprises two groups of support frames 1 and punching mechanisms 4, wherein one side of each support frame 1 is bolted with a support table 2, the top of each support table 2 is bolted with a support arm 3, the punching mechanisms 4 and the support arms 3 are mutually fixed, two sides of each support arm 3 are respectively provided with a compression fixing mechanism 5, the top of each support table 2 is also bolted with a plurality of fixing frames 6, the top of each fixing frame 6 is bolted with a second hydraulic rod 7, an output shaft of each second hydraulic rod 7 is bolted with a limiting plate 8, the other side of each limiting plate 8 is fixedly provided with a plurality of lateral rollers 9 through bearing blocks, a plurality of conveying rollers 10 are further arranged between the support frames 1 on two sides, both ends of each conveying roller 10 are respectively fixedly provided with a rotary column 11, the other ends of each rotary column 11 and the support frames 1 are mutually fixed through bearings, so that the conveying rollers 10 and the rotary columns 11 can rotate, the lateral rollers 9 are arranged on the surface of the limiting plate 8 at equal intervals, gaps exist between the bottoms of the lateral rollers 9 and the tops of the conveying rollers 10, friction between the lateral rollers 9 and the conveying rollers 10 is avoided, a supporting plate 12 is also bolted below the one-side supporting frame 1, a driving motor 13 is bolted on the top of the supporting plate 12, an output shaft of the driving motor 13 is fixedly provided with a first belt pulley 14, the surface of the rotating column 11 is fixedly provided with a second belt pulley 15, the first belt pulley 14 is in belt transmission connection with the second belt pulley 15, the second belt pulleys 15 are in a plurality of, adjacent second belt pulleys 15 are in belt transmission connection, so that the rotating force can be transmitted between the rotating columns 11, the first belt pulley 14 is a single-groove belt pulley, the second belt pulley 15 is a double-groove belt pulley, the second belt pulleys 15 of the double-groove design can play a role of connection, and the second belt pulleys 15 on two adjacent sides are connected together through a belt to realize power transmission.
The pressing fixing mechanism 5 comprises a fixing sleeve 51, a first hydraulic rod 52, a pressing plate 53 and a rubber pad 54, wherein the fixing sleeve 51 is bolted on the surface of the supporting arm 3, the first hydraulic rod 52 is fixed on the inner side of the fixing sleeve 51, the pressing plate 53 is fixed with an output shaft of the first hydraulic rod 52, the rubber pad 54 is adhered to the bottom of the pressing plate 53, before punching, the conveying roller 10 stops rotating, the first hydraulic rod 52 is opened, the output shaft extends to drive the pressing plate 53 and the rubber pad 54 to descend, then the rubber pad 54 is adhered to the top surface of the door and window frame, the door and window frame is pressed and fixed, the door and window frame is prevented from being offset in the punching process, and the conveying roller 10 drives the door and window frame to move, and the output shaft of the first hydraulic rod 52 extends to drive the pressing plate 53 to lift to release the fixing.
The collecting box 16 is arranged below the conveying rollers 10, the travelling wheels 17 are fixed at the bottoms of the collecting boxes 16, the collecting boxes 16 are arranged below the conveying rollers 10, in the punching process, scraps fall into the collecting boxes 16 from gaps between the conveying rollers 10 to collect scraps generated in the machining process, meanwhile, the collecting boxes 16 can be moved through the arrangement of the travelling wheels 17 so as to remove the collecting boxes 16, one side of each collecting box 16 is bolted with a pull rod 18, the pull rods 18 are of U-shaped design, and the pull rods 18 facilitate pulling the collecting boxes 16 out of the conveying rollers 10 or pushing the collecting boxes 16 into the conveying rollers 10.
Working principle: in the use, open the second hydraulic stem 7 of both sides and make their output extension, drive the limiting plate 8 of both sides and be close to each other, until the interval of both sides side direction roller 9 is the same with the width of door and window frame, afterwards put the door and window frame that needs punching process at the surface of conveying roller 10, open driving motor 13, its output shaft drives first belt pulley 14 rotatory, then first belt pulley 14 drives the second belt pulley 15 rotation of one side wherein, afterwards, second belt pulley 15 is rotatory through driving adjacent second belt pulley 15, thereby make all slewing columns 11 begin to rotate, and drive conveying roller 10 rotation, conveying roller 10 drives the door and window frame that the top was put in rotatory in-process and remove, replace the manual promotion of staff, alleviate staff's work burden, simultaneously door and window frame and the side direction roller 9 contact of both sides, limiting plate 8 and side direction roller 9's cooperation use, make the door and window frame along rectilinear motion in the process of advancing, prevent that the door and window frame from shifting in the process of advancing, after the first position alignment punching mechanism 4 on door and window frame surface, stop driving motor 13, let the door and window frame stop moving, then use hold down fixture 5, and use window frame 4 to drive the mechanism to punch a hole at the surface of door and window frame, the continuous hole punching mechanism is punched hole at the surface of door and window frame 4, the more than the present, the hole is punched hole is directly driven to the hole is directly carried out to the hole in the following the description to the mechanism, the hole is continued to the hole is punched and punched at the surface of door and window frame is directly at the position to the position.
It is noted that relational terms such as first and second, and the like are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising one … …" does not exclude the presence of other like elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.
Although embodiments of the present utility model have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.