CN217252568U

CN217252568U - Forging equipment for metal

Info

Publication number: CN217252568U
Application number: CN202123164593.XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘华; 王圣
Original assignee: Kunshan Mingruixuan Metal Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Kunshan Mingruixuan Metal Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-12-16
Filing date: 2021-12-16
Publication date: 2022-08-23
Anticipated expiration: 2031-12-16

Abstract

The application discloses forging equipment for metal relates to metal machining's technical field, a forging equipment for metal, including the base that is used for placing the work piece and install the punching press mechanism that is used for knocking the work piece above the base, the top of base is provided with the push pedal, be provided with the impeller that is used for driving the push pedal at the motion of base top on the base, one side of base still is provided with high temperature resistant conveyer belt, still install the receiving piece that is used for changeing the metal work piece between conveyer belt and the base. Through the mechanized transportation after the metal workpiece is forged, the potential safety hazard in the metal forging process is reduced, and the possibility that the workers are injured in the operation is reduced.

Description

Forging equipment for metal

Technical Field

The application belongs to the technical field of metal processing, and particularly relates to forging equipment for metal.

Background

Metals are a general term for a class of materials that are widely found on earth, such as iron, aluminum, copper, etc., which are commonly found. Metal resources are widely present on earth surface, sea and the like, but most metals have certain activity, so the metals are often present in nature in the form of compounds, and only a small part of the metals with poor activity exist in the form of simple substances, such as gold, silver and the like.

Most metals exist in the form of compounds in nature, so that most metal blanks have low purity and poor structural strength. Therefore, the metal blank needs to be processed by a complicated metal processing technology after the collection is finished. Forging is an important ring for metal processing, and the metal blank heated at high temperature is extruded or knocked by forging equipment, so that the structural defects of the metal blank are repaired, the tissue structure of the metal blank is optimized, and the comprehensive mechanical properties of metal are improved.

Current forging equipment is after processing is accomplished, needs the staff to press from both sides the metal work piece through instruments such as clamps and gets to cooling area, nevertheless gets the metal of getting the high temperature and have certain potential safety hazard, leads to the staff to scald easily.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to reduce the potential safety hazard in the forging process, the application provides a forging equipment for metal.

The application provides a forging equipment for metal has adopted following technical scheme:

the forging equipment for the metal comprises a base used for placing a workpiece and a stamping mechanism arranged above the base and used for knocking the workpiece, wherein a push plate is arranged at the top of the base, a pushing piece used for driving the push plate to move at the top of the base is arranged on the base, a high-temperature-resistant conveying belt is further arranged on one side of the base, and a bearing piece used for bearing the metal workpiece is further arranged between the conveying belt and the base.

By adopting the technical scheme, after the metal forging is completed by using the equipment, the metal workpiece on the surface of the base is pushed to move towards the direction of the bearing piece through the pushing piece, the metal workpiece is transferred to the high-temperature-resistant conveyor belt under the action of the bearing piece, and the metal workpiece is transferred to the subsequent process through the conveyor belt. Therefore, manual transfer after the metal workpiece is forged is avoided, and potential safety hazards in the metal forging process are reduced.

Optionally, the equal horizontal fixedly connected with reciprocal lead screw in both sides of base, two equal threaded connection has a sliding block on the reciprocal lead screw, two the sliding block slides with the both sides of base respectively and contradicts, fixedly connected with bracing piece on the sliding block, the both ends of push pedal link to each other with two spinal branch vaulting poles respectively, still install on the base and be used for driving two reciprocal lead screw pivoted driving pieces.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when needs drive push pedal motion, drive two reciprocal lead screws through the driving piece and rotate, reciprocal lead screw and sliding block screw-thread fit for the sliding block motion. Under the drive of the sliding block and the transmission of the supporting rod, the push plate can push the metal workpiece to move on the surface of the base, so that the drive of the push plate is realized.

Optionally, the driving part includes a double-end motor fixedly connected to the base, first bevel gears are fixedly connected to two output shafts of the double-end motor, second bevel gears are fixedly connected to two ends of the reciprocating screw rods close to the double-end motor, and the first bevel gears are respectively engaged with the two second bevel gears.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, after opening double-end motor, two drive shafts synchronous rotation of double-end motor to drive two first bevel gear rotations. The first bevel gear can drive the second bevel gears to rotate in the rotating process, and the two second bevel gears can drive the two reciprocating screw rods to rotate, so that the reciprocating screw rods are driven to rotate.

Optionally, the holding tank has been seted up to the inside of base, a plurality of logical grooves that are linked together with the holding tank have been seted up to the roof of base, it sets up along the direction of motion of push pedal to lead to the groove, set up a plurality of and lead to the cylinder of groove one-to-one in the holding tank, every fixedly connected with backup pad on the piston rod of cylinder, every the backup pad leads to groove sliding fit with one respectively, one side that the backup pad deviates from the cylinder rotates and is connected with a plurality of gyro wheels.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when the push pedal is in the motion process, open the cylinder. The piston rod of the cylinder can drive the supporting plate to move upwards and is matched with the through groove. After the supporting plate penetrates out of the through groove, the roller on the supporting plate can be in contact with the metal workpiece and jacks up the metal workpiece, so that the friction force of the metal workpiece sliding on the surface of the base is reduced, and the practicability of the equipment is improved.

Optionally, the receiving part comprises two mounting plates fixedly connected between the base and the conveying belt, the mounting plates are obliquely and downwards arranged from one end close to the base to one end close to the conveying belt, and a plurality of receiving rollers are rotatably connected between the mounting plates along the length direction of the mounting plates.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, after metal workpiece dropped to the accepting roller under the effect of push pedal, the transportation of accepting the roller again dropped on the conveyer belt. Thereby realizing the transfer of the metal workpiece from the base to the conveyor belt.

Optionally, a driving motor is further fixedly mounted on one of the mounting plates, a driving sprocket is fixedly connected to an output shaft of the driving motor, a driven sprocket is fixedly connected to one end, close to the driving motor, of each of the carrying rollers, and the driving sprocket is connected with each of the driven sprockets through a transmission chain.

By adopting the technical scheme, after the driving motor is started, the driving chain wheel of the driving motor can drive the carrying roller to rotate through the driven chain wheel. Under the effect of the receiving roller, the metal workpiece can be better transferred, and the blanking efficiency of the metal workpiece is improved.

In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following benefits:

1. through the mechanized transportation after the metal workpiece is forged, the potential safety hazard in the metal forging process is reduced, and the possibility that the workers are injured in the operation is reduced.

2. Through being provided with the gyro wheel, can reduce metal workpiece at the resistance of removal in-process, the metal workpiece of being convenient for can be by better transfer.

3. By arranging the bearing piece, the metal workpiece is transferred from the base to the conveying belt.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view showing the overall construction of a forging apparatus according to an embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a base according to an embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of a base according to an embodiment of the present application;

fig. 4 is an enlarged view of a portion a in fig. 1.

Reference numerals: 1. a base plate; 2. a base; 21. accommodating grooves; 22. a through groove; 23. a cylinder; 24. a support plate; 25. a roller; 3. a stamping mechanism; 4. a drive member; 41. a double-headed motor; 42. a first bevel gear; 43. a second bevel gear; 5. a pusher member; 51. a reciprocating screw rod; 52. a slider; 53. a support bar; 54. pushing the plate; 6. a receiving member; 61. mounting a plate; 62. a receiving roller; 63. a drive motor; 64. a drive sprocket; 65. a drive chain; 66. a driven sprocket; 7. and (4) a conveyor belt.

Detailed Description

In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a more thorough understanding of the present application. It will be apparent, however, to one skilled in the art, that the present application may be practiced without one or more of these specific details. In other instances, well-known features of the art have not been described in order to avoid obscuring the present application.

The present application is described in further detail below with reference to figures 1-4.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the forging apparatus for metal comprises a base plate 1, wherein a base 2 and a stamping mechanism 3 are installed on the base plate 1, and the stamping mechanism 3 is suspended above the base 2. Be provided with driving piece 4 on the lateral wall of base 2 one side, driving piece 4 includes double-end motor 41 of fixed mounting on the lateral wall of base 2, and two output shaft levels of double-end motor 41 set up.

The base 2 is also provided with a pushing piece 5, and the pushing piece 5 comprises a reciprocating screw rod 51 which is horizontally and rotatably connected with the two opposite side walls of the base 2. Two output shafts of the double-end motor 41 are fixedly connected with first bevel gears 42, one ends of the two reciprocating screw rods 51 close to the double-end motor 41 are fixedly connected with second bevel gears 43, and the two first bevel gears 42 are respectively meshed with the two second bevel gears 43 one by one. When the double-head motor 41 is turned on, two output shafts of the double-head motor 41 drive the two reciprocating screw rods 51 to rotate through the transmission of the first bevel gear 42 and the second bevel gear 43.

The reciprocating screw rod 51 is also connected with a sliding block 52 through threads, and the sliding block 52 is in sliding contact with the side wall of the base 2. The sliding block 52 is vertically and upwardly fixedly connected with a supporting rod 53, and a push plate 54 is fixedly connected between the two supporting rods 53. When the reciprocating screw 51 is driven by the driving member 4 to rotate, the slide block 52 is engaged with the reciprocating screw 51 and drives the slide block 52 to move along the length direction of the reciprocating screw. The slide block 52 drives the push plate 54 to move through the support rod 53, so that the push plate 54 pushes the metal workpiece on the base 2 to move.

Referring to fig. 2 and 3, a holding groove 21 is further formed in the base 2, two through grooves 22 are formed in the upper surface of the base 2, the two through grooves 22 are respectively formed in two sides of the base 2, and the two through grooves 22 are all arranged along the moving direction of the push plate 54. Two cylinders 23 are vertically and upwards fixedly mounted at the bottom of the accommodating groove 21, supporting plates 24 are fixedly connected to piston rods of the two cylinders 23, and the supporting plates 24 are in sliding fit with the through grooves 22.

One side of the supporting plate 24 departing from the cylinder 23 is rotationally connected with four rollers 25 at equal intervals along the length direction of the supporting plate 24, and the rollers 25 are used for abutting against a metal workpiece. When the push plate 54 pushes the metal workpiece, the air cylinder 23 is synchronously opened, so that the roller 25 is contacted with the bottom of the metal workpiece, thereby reducing the resistance when the metal workpiece is pushed, and enabling the metal workpiece to be better pushed.

Referring to fig. 1 and 4, a high temperature resistant conveyor belt 7 is further installed on the bottom plate 1, and the conveyor belt 7 is disposed on one side of the base 2 away from the driving motor 63. The bearing part 6 is further installed between the base 2 and the conveyor belt 7, the bearing part 6 comprises two mounting plates 61, the two mounting plates 61 are installed between the base 2 and the conveyor belt 7 in parallel, and the mounting plates 61 are obliquely and downwards arranged from one end close to the base 2 to one end far away from the base 2.

Four receiving rollers 62 are rotatably connected between the two mounting plates 61 along the length direction of the mounting plates 61, and a driving motor 63 is fixedly mounted on one mounting plate 61. The output shaft of the driving motor 63 is keyed with a driving chain wheel 64, the same end of each receiving roller 62 is keyed with a driven chain wheel 66, and the driving chain wheel 64 is connected with four driven chain wheels 66 through a transmission chain 65. When the push plate 54 pushes the metal workpiece from the top of the base 2 to the receiving rollers 62, the driving motor 63 is turned on, and the driving motor 63 drives the four receiving rollers 62 to rotate through the transmission of the driving sprocket 64, the transmission chain 65 and the driven sprocket 66. Under the action of the uptake rolls 62, the metal work pieces can be transferred onto the conveyor belt 7 and transported to the cooling process by the conveyor belt 7.

The application provides a forging equipment for metal's implementation principle does: after the forging of the metal workpiece is completed by using the forging equipment, the double-head motor 41 is started, two output shafts of the double-head motor 41 drive the first bevel gear 42 to rotate, and the first bevel gear 42 drives the two reciprocating screw rods 51 to rotate through the second bevel gear 43.

The reciprocating screw 51 drives the sliding block 52 to move during the rotation process, and the sliding block 52 drives the push plate 54 to move through the support rod 53. At the same time, the air cylinder 23 is opened, and under the action of the air cylinder 23, the support plate 24 moves upwards and makes the roller 25 contact with the metal workpiece, so that the push plate 54 can push the metal workpiece towards the socket 6.

Finally, the driving motor 63 is started, the driving motor 63 drives the driving chain wheel 64 to rotate, the driving chain drives the driven chain wheel 66 to rotate through the transmission chain 65, and the driven chain wheel 66 drives the receiving roller 62 to rotate. The receiving rollers 62 transfer the metal workpiece onto the conveyor belt 7 during rotation, thereby achieving mechanized transfer of the metal workpiece after forging.

The preferred embodiments of the present application have been described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, however, the present application is not limited to the details of the embodiments, and various equivalent changes can be made to the technical solution of the present application within the technical concept of the present application, and all of the equivalent changes belong to the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. The forging equipment for the metal comprises a base (2) used for placing a workpiece and a stamping mechanism (3) arranged above the base (2) and used for knocking the workpiece, and is characterized in that a push plate (54) is arranged at the top of the base (2), a pushing piece (5) used for driving the push plate (54) to move at the top of the base (2) is arranged on the base (2), a high-temperature-resistant conveying belt (7) is further arranged on one side of the base (2), and a bearing piece (6) used for bearing the metal workpiece is further arranged between the conveying belt (7) and the base (2).

2. The metal forging equipment as recited in claim 1, wherein two sides of the base (2) are horizontally and fixedly connected with reciprocating screw rods (51), two sliding blocks (52) are respectively and threadedly connected to the two reciprocating screw rods (51), the two sliding blocks (52) are respectively and slidably abutted against two sides of the base (2), supporting rods (53) are fixedly connected to the sliding blocks (52), two ends of the pushing plate (54) are respectively connected to the two supporting rods (53), and a driving member (4) for driving the two reciprocating screw rods (51) to rotate is further installed on the base (2).

3. The metal forging apparatus as recited in claim 2, wherein the driving member (4) comprises a double-headed motor (41) fixedly connected to the base (2), two output shafts of the double-headed motor (41) are fixedly connected with first bevel gears (42), one ends of the two reciprocating screw rods (51) close to the double-headed motor (41) are fixedly connected with second bevel gears (43), and the two first bevel gears (42) are respectively engaged with the two second bevel gears (43).

4. The metal forging equipment as recited in claim 2, wherein the base (2) is internally provided with an accommodating groove (21), the top wall of the base (2) is provided with a plurality of through grooves (22) communicated with the accommodating groove (21), the through grooves (22) are arranged along the moving direction of the push plate (54), a plurality of cylinders (23) corresponding to the through grooves (22) one by one are arranged in the accommodating groove (21), a piston rod of each cylinder (23) is fixedly connected with a support plate (24), each support plate (24) is in sliding fit with one through groove (22), and one side of each support plate (24) departing from the corresponding cylinder (23) is rotatably connected with a plurality of rollers (25).

5. The forging apparatus for metal as recited in claim 1, wherein the receiving member (6) includes two mounting plates (61) fixedly connected between the base (2) and the conveyor belt (7), the mounting plates (61) are disposed obliquely downward from one end close to the base (2) to one end close to the conveyor belt (7), and a plurality of receiving rollers (62) are rotatably connected between the two mounting plates (61) along a length direction of the mounting plates (61).

6. The metal forging apparatus as recited in claim 5, wherein a driving motor (63) is further fixedly mounted on one of the mounting plates (61), a driving sprocket (64) is fixedly connected to an output shaft of the driving motor (63), a driven sprocket (66) is fixedly connected to one end of each of the receiving rollers (62) close to the driving motor (63), and the driving sprocket (64) is connected to each of the driven sprockets (66) through a transmission chain (65).