CN215615583U

CN215615583U - Universal nut machining lathe

Info

Publication number: CN215615583U
Application number: CN202121911699.9U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 孙再容
Original assignee: Hubei Zaihong Standard Parts Co ltd
Current assignee: Hubei Zaihong Standard Parts Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-08-16
Filing date: 2021-08-16
Publication date: 2022-01-25
Anticipated expiration: 2031-08-16

Abstract

The utility model discloses a universal nut processing lathe, which relates to the field of processing lathes and comprises a supporting device, a conveying device, a moving device, a processing device, a fixing device and a pressing device, wherein the lower surfaces of two first supports are connected with the upper surface of a supporting plate, the outer surfaces of two second supports are respectively connected with the inner surfaces of the two first supports, the upper surface of the supporting plate is connected with one end of a supporting column, a third motor is arranged on the upper surface of the supporting plate, the lower surfaces of a plurality of extrusion plate telescopic supporting columns are connected with the upper surface of a fixing groove, a through hole is formed in the surface of one side of the extrusion plate fixing groove, and one end of a handle of the extrusion plate penetrates through the through hole and is connected with one end of a second gear. According to the universal nut processing lathe, unformed nuts are sequentially placed in the fixed groove, the extruding plate low-pressure nuts on two sides are adjusted, the nuts are pressed by rotating the handle pressing plate to move up and down, the pulley slides on the sliding rod, and then the tapping drill is driven to move in the horizontal direction, and a plurality of nuts are sequentially processed.

Description

Universal nut machining lathe

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the field of processing lathes, in particular to a universal nut processing lathe.

Background

The nut is a part which tightly connects mechanical equipment, namely a nut, and is screwed together with a bolt or a screw rod to play a fastening role, an element which is necessary for producing and manufacturing machinery is divided into carbon steel, stainless steel, non-ferrous metal (such as copper) and other types according to different materials, the processing steps of stamping and forming steel materials, tapping (processing threads), heat treatment and the like are carried out during the nut processing, and a processing lathe is required to fix the nut for processing during the tapping (processing threads) step.

The existing nut processing lathe is characterized in that the size of a fixed nut is fixed and cannot be suitable for processing nuts with different sizes, in addition, after the nut is fixed, a worker needs to hold a tool to tap the nut, the nut cannot be sequentially processed by translation, labor force is not saved, and therefore the universal nut processing lathe is provided.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model mainly aims to provide a universal nut processing lathe which can effectively solve the problems that nuts with different sizes cannot be fixed and labor force cannot be saved in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model adopts the technical scheme that: a universal nut processing lathe comprises a supporting device, a conveying device, a moving device, a processing device, a fixing device and a pressing device, wherein the supporting device comprises supporting plates, first supports and second supports, the lower surfaces of the two first supports are connected with the upper surfaces of the supporting plates, the outer surfaces of the two second supports are respectively connected with the inner surfaces of the two first supports, the conveying device comprises a first motor, a main rolling shaft, a conveying belt and a driven rolling shaft, the first motor is arranged on the lower surfaces of the supporting plates, the two ends of the main rolling shaft are respectively connected with one side surfaces of the two supporting plates, the conveying belt is in rotating fit with the main rolling shaft, the two ends of the driven rolling shaft are respectively connected with one side surfaces of the two supporting plates, the driven rolling shaft is in rotating fit with the conveying belt, the moving device comprises a sliding rod, a supporting column and a supporting plate, one side surfaces of the two second supports are respectively connected with the outer surfaces of the sliding rod, the upper surface of the support plate is connected with one end of the support column, the processing device comprises a third motor, a first gear and a threaded rod, the third motor is arranged on the upper surface of the support plate and is provided with a first rotating shaft, one end of the first gear is connected with one end of the first rotating shaft, the threaded rod is meshed with the first gear, the fixing device comprises a fixing groove and a plurality of telescopic frames, the lower surface of the fixing groove is connected with the upper surface of the supporting plate, one end of each of the plurality of telescopic frames is connected with the inner surface of the fixing groove, the pressing device comprises a plurality of telescopic supporting columns, a pressing plate, a second gear and a handle, the lower surfaces of the plurality of telescopic supporting columns are all connected with the upper surface of the fixed groove, the upper surfaces of the plurality of telescopic supporting columns are all connected with the lower surface of the pressing plate, a through hole is formed in the surface of one side of the fixing groove, and one end of the handle penetrates through the through hole to be connected with one end of the second gear.

Preferably, the support device further comprises a fixing bolt, threaded holes are formed in the surface of one side of the first support and the surface of one side of the second support, the fixing bolt is connected with the threaded holes respectively, and the fixing bolt is used for fixing the position of the second support on the first support.

Preferably, conveyer still includes first gyro wheel, belt and second gyro wheel, first motor is equipped with the second rotation axis, first gyro wheel one end is connected with second rotation axis one end, the belt is with the rotatory cooperation of first gyro wheel, the rotatory cooperation of second gyro wheel and belt, second gyro wheel one end is connected with main roller bearing one end, and the second gyro wheel plays and drives main roller bearing pivoted effect.

Preferably, the mobile device still includes second motor and pulley, the second motor is equipped with the third rotation axis, pulley one end is connected with the third rotation axis, the second motor surface is connected with support column one end, pulley and slide bar sliding fit, the second motor provides rotation power for the rotation of pulley.

Preferably, the processing device further comprises a tapping drill, one end of the tapping drill is connected with one end of the threaded rod, and the tapping drill processes unformed nuts.

Preferably, the fixing device further comprises a plurality of extrusion plates, one side surfaces of the extrusion plates are respectively connected with one ends of the plurality of expansion brackets, the number of the fixing devices is two, and the extrusion plates fix unformed nuts so as to facilitate processing.

Preferably, the pressing device further comprises two gear rods, one end of each gear rod is connected with the lower surface of the pressing plate, and the gear rods are meshed with the second gears, and the pressing plates play a role in pressing and fixing the unformed nuts.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

according to the utility model, the pulley and the sliding rod are arranged, and the tapping drill bit is driven to horizontally move through the sliding fit between the pulley and the sliding rod, so that the tapping drill bit can process the fixed nuts in sequence, and the processing efficiency is improved.

According to the utility model, the telescopic frame, the second gear and the gear rack rod are arranged, the horizontal position of the extrusion plate is changed by changing the length of the telescopic frame, and the vertical position of the compression plate can be changed by meshing the gear rack rod with the second gear, so that nuts with different sizes can be fixed for processing.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic isometric view of a universal nut-machining lathe according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a first perspective view of a universal nut machining lathe according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a second perspective view of a universal nut machining lathe according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic top view of a universal nut machining lathe according to the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a third perspective view of a universal nut machining lathe according to the present invention;

fig. 6 is a schematic isometric view of a pressing device of a universal nut machining lathe according to the present invention.

In the figure: 100. a support device; 110. a support plate; 120. a first bracket; 130. a second bracket; 140. a fixing bolt; 200. a conveying device; 210. a first motor; 220. a first roller; 230. a belt; 240. a second roller; 250. a main roller; 260. a conveyor belt; 270. a slave roller; 300. a mobile device; 310. a slide bar; 320. a second motor; 330. a pulley; 340. a support pillar; 350. a support plate; 400. a processing device; 410. a third motor; 420. a first gear; 430. a threaded rod; 440. tapping drill bits; 500. a fixing device; 510. fixing grooves; 520. a telescopic frame; 530. a pressing plate; 600. a pressing device; 610. a telescopic strut; 620. a compression plate; 630. a second gear; 640. a pinion rod; 650. a handle.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement purposes and the effects of the utility model easy to understand, the utility model is further described with the specific embodiments.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "front", "rear", "both ends", "one end", "the other end", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, but do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "disposed," "connected," and the like are to be construed broadly, such as "connected," which may be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

Referring to fig. 1 to 6, the present invention is a universal nut processing lathe, including a supporting device 100, a transmitting device 200, a moving device 300, a processing device 400, a fixing device 500 and a pressing device 600, wherein the supporting device 100 includes a supporting plate 110, first brackets 120 and second brackets 130, lower surfaces of the two first brackets 120 are connected to upper surfaces of the supporting plate 110, outer surfaces of the two second brackets 130 are connected to inner surfaces of the two first brackets 120, respectively, the transmitting device 200 includes a first motor 210, a main roller 250, a transmitting belt 260 and a secondary roller 270, the first motor 210 is mounted on the lower surface of the supporting plate 110, two ends of the main roller 250 are connected to one side surfaces of the two supporting plates 110, the transmitting belt 260 is rotatably engaged with the main roller 250, two ends of the secondary roller 270 are connected to one side surfaces of the two supporting plates 110, the secondary roller 270 is rotatably engaged with the transmitting belt 260, the moving device 300 includes a sliding rod 310, a moving device 300, a pressing device 400, a pressing device 300, a pressing device 400, and a fixing device 500, and a pressing device 600 The processing device 400 comprises a third motor 410, a first gear 420 and a threaded rod 430, wherein the third motor 410 is installed on the upper surface of the support plate 350, the third motor 410 is provided with a first rotating shaft, one end of the first gear 420 is connected with one end of the first rotating shaft, the threaded rod 430 is meshed with the first gear 420, the fixing device 500 comprises a fixing groove 510 and a telescopic frame 520, the lower surface of the fixing groove 510 is connected with the upper surface of the support plate 110, one ends of a plurality of telescopic frames 520 are connected with the inner surface of the fixing groove 510, the pressing device 600 comprises telescopic pillars 610, a pressing plate 620, a second gear 630 and a handle 650, the lower surfaces of the plurality of telescopic pillars 610 are connected with the upper surface of the fixing groove 510, and the upper surfaces of the plurality of telescopic pillars 610 are connected with the lower surface of the pressing plate 620, a through hole is formed on one side surface of the fixing groove 510, and one end of the handle 650 passes through the through hole to be connected with one end of the second gear 630.

Further, the supporting device 100 further includes fixing bolts 140, threaded holes are formed in a side surface of the first bracket 120 and a side surface of the second bracket 130, the fixing bolts 140 are respectively connected with the threaded holes, and the fixing bolts 140 fix the position of the second bracket 130 on the first bracket 120.

Further, the conveying device 200 further includes a first roller 220, a belt 230 and a second roller 240, the first motor 210 is provided with a second rotating shaft, one end of the first roller 220 is connected with one end of the second rotating shaft, the belt 230 is in rotating fit with the first roller 220, the second roller 240 is in rotating fit with the belt 230, one end of the second roller 240 is connected with one end of the main roller 250, and the second roller 240 plays a role in driving the main roller 250 to rotate.

Further, the moving device 300 further includes a second motor 320 and a pulley 330, the second motor 320 is provided with a third rotating shaft, one end of the pulley 330 is connected with the third rotating shaft, the outer surface of the second motor 320 is connected with one end of the supporting column 340, the pulley 330 is in sliding fit with the sliding rod 310, and the second motor 320 provides a rotating power for the rotation of the pulley 330.

Further, the machining device 400 further includes a tapping drill 440, one end of the tapping drill 440 is connected to one end of the threaded rod 430, and the tapping drill 440 machines the unformed nut.

Further, the fixing device 500 further includes two squeezing plates 530, one side of each of the squeezing plates 530 is connected to one end of each of the plurality of expansion brackets 520, and the squeezing plates 530 fix the unformed nuts for easy processing.

Furthermore, the pressing device 600 further comprises two gear rods 640, one end of each gear rod 640 is connected with the lower surface of the pressing plate 620, and the gear rods 640 are meshed with the second gear 630, so that the pressing plates 620 play a role in pressing and fixing the unformed nuts.

The working principle of the utility model is as follows:

referring to fig. 1-6, the present invention is a universal nut processing lathe, wherein the models of the first motor 210, the second motor 320 and the third motor 410 are YE2-132S1-2, unformed nuts are sequentially placed in a fixed groove 510, the length of a telescopic frame 520 is adjusted according to the thickness of the nuts, the length of the telescopic frame 520 is adjusted to lower the pressure of the pressing plate 530 at both sides, the nuts are fixed, the second gear 630 is rotated by rotating a handle 650, so that the gear rack 640 reciprocates up and down, the pressing plate 620 is driven to move up and down, the pressing plate 620 presses the nuts, the nuts are prevented from shaking or falling down in the processing process, nuts with different sizes can be fixed for processing due to the adjustable horizontal position of the pressing plate 530 and the adjustable up and down position of the pressing plate 620, the second motor 320 rotates a pulley to drive the pulley 330 to slide on the sliding rod 310, so as to drive a drill bit to perform tapping movement in the horizontal direction, the plurality of nuts are processed in sequence, the third motor 410 drives the first gear 420 to rotate, the first gear 420 is meshed with the threaded rod 430, the tapping drill bit 440 is made to reciprocate in rotation, the nuts are convenient to punch, the number of the fixing devices 500 and the number of the pressing devices 600 are two, after the nuts in one fixing device 500 are processed, the tapping drill bit 440 continues to advance to process the nuts in the other fixing device 500, at the moment, the processed nuts can be fixed in a contact mode in a working mode, the processed nuts are placed into the conveying belt 260 to be conveyed, the unformed nuts are placed into the fixing devices to wait for processing, and the processing efficiency of the nuts can be improved.

The foregoing shows and describes the general principles and broad features of the present invention and advantages thereof. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are described in the specification and illustrated only to illustrate the principle of the present invention, but that various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, which fall within the scope of the utility model as claimed. The scope of the utility model is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a general nut processing lathe which characterized in that: the device comprises a supporting device (100), a conveying device (200), a moving device (300), a processing device (400), a fixing device (500) and a pressing device (600), wherein the supporting device (100) comprises a supporting plate (110), a first support (120) and second supports (130), the lower surfaces of the two first supports (120) are connected with the upper surface of the supporting plate (110), the outer surfaces of the two second supports (130) are respectively connected with the inner surfaces of the two first supports (120), the conveying device (200) comprises a first motor (210), a main rolling shaft (250), a conveying belt (260) and a secondary rolling shaft (270), the first motor (210) is installed on the lower surface of the supporting plate (110), the two ends of the main rolling shaft (250) are respectively connected with one side surfaces of the two supporting plates (110), and the conveying belt (260) is in rotating fit with the main rolling shaft (250), the two ends of the slave roller (270) are respectively connected with one side surface of two support plates (110), the slave roller (270) is in rotating fit with the conveyor belt (260), the moving device (300) comprises a sliding rod (310), a support column (340) and a support plate (350), one side surface of each of the two second supports (130) is connected with the outer surface of the sliding rod (310), the upper surface of the support plate (350) is connected with one end of the support column (340), the processing device (400) comprises a third motor (410), a first gear (420) and a threaded rod (430), the third motor (410) is installed on the upper surface of the support plate (350), the third motor (410) is provided with a first rotating shaft, one end of the first gear (420) is connected with one end of the first rotating shaft, the threaded rod (430) is meshed with the first gear (420), the fixing device (500) comprises a fixing groove (510) and a telescopic frame (520), fixed slot (510) lower surface and backup pad (110) upper surface connection, it is a plurality of expansion bracket (520) one end all with fixed slot (510) internal surface connection, closing device (600) are including flexible pillar (610), pressure strip (620), second gear (630) and handle (650), and is a plurality of flexible pillar (610) lower surface all with fixed slot (510) business upper surface connection, it is a plurality of flexible pillar (610) upper surface all with pressure strip (620) lower surface connection, fixed slot (510) a side surface is equipped with the through-hole, handle (650) one end is passed the through-hole and is connected with second gear (630) one end.

2. The universal nut machining lathe according to claim 1, wherein: the supporting device (100) further comprises fixing bolts (140), threaded holes are formed in the surface of one side of the first support (120) and the surface of one side of the second support (130), and the fixing bolts (140) are connected with the threaded holes respectively.

3. The universal nut machining lathe according to claim 1, wherein: the conveying device (200) further comprises a first roller (220), a belt (230) and a second roller (240), a second rotating shaft is arranged on the first motor (210), one end of the first roller (220) is connected with one end of the second rotating shaft, the belt (230) is in rotating fit with the first roller (220), the second roller (240) is in rotating fit with the belt (230), and one end of the second roller (240) is connected with one end of the main roller (250).

4. The universal nut machining lathe according to claim 1, wherein: the moving device (300) further comprises a second motor (320) and a pulley (330), the second motor (320) is provided with a third rotating shaft, one end of the pulley (330) is connected with the third rotating shaft, the outer surface of the second motor (320) is connected with one end of a supporting column (340), and the pulley (330) is in sliding fit with the sliding rod (310).

5. The universal nut machining lathe according to claim 1, wherein: the machining device (400) further comprises a tapping drill (440), and one end of the tapping drill (440) is connected with one end of the threaded rod (430).

6. The universal nut machining lathe according to claim 1, wherein: the fixing device (500) further comprises a plurality of squeezing plates (530), and one side surfaces of the plurality of squeezing plates (530) are respectively connected with one ends of the plurality of expansion brackets (520).

7. The universal nut machining lathe according to claim 1, wherein: the pressing device (600) further comprises a gear rod (640), one end of the gear rod (640) is connected with the lower surface of the pressing plate (620), and the gear rod (640) is meshed with the second gear (630).