CN220008925U - Urban garbage solid-liquid separation system - Google Patents
Urban garbage solid-liquid separation system Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN220008925U CN220008925U CN202320979253.2U CN202320979253U CN220008925U CN 220008925 U CN220008925 U CN 220008925U CN 202320979253 U CN202320979253 U CN 202320979253U CN 220008925 U CN220008925 U CN 220008925U
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- Prior art keywords
- liquid separation
- solid
- movable frame
- plate
- water leakage
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- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 82
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 82
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 41
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 39
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 30
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000005389 magnetism Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 abstract description 14
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000282414 Homo sapiens Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/10—Waste collection, transportation, transfer or storage, e.g. segregated refuse collecting, electric or hybrid propulsion
Landscapes
- Water Treatment By Electricity Or Magnetism (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a municipal solid-liquid separation system, which comprises a box body, wherein two protective doors are hinged to the side of the box body, an air cylinder is fixedly arranged at the top end of the box body, an extrusion plate is fixedly connected to the telescopic end of the air cylinder, a solid-liquid separation plate is arranged below the extrusion plate, the solid-liquid separation plate is fixed in the box body, and drain pipes are arranged at the left side and the right side of the lower end of the box body; further comprises: the guide rods are fixed at the left side and the right side of the lower end of the extruding plate, the lower ends of the guide rods penetrate through the solid-liquid separation plate, a movable frame is arranged below the solid-liquid separation plate, and magnetic blocks are fixedly connected to the lower ends of the left side and the right side of the movable frame and the upper part of the lower end of the guide rods; and the supporting rods are arranged at the four corners of the movable frame in a penetrating way. This municipal solid-liquid separation system can conveniently extrude the moisture in the rubbish when using, realizes solid-liquid separation, can avoid the hole on the solid-liquid separation board to appear the phenomenon of jam at the in-process of extruding moisture simultaneously.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of municipal refuse treatment, in particular to a municipal refuse solid-liquid separation system.
Background
The garbage is waste generated in daily life and production of human beings, and is recycled in cities for convenience, and solid-liquid separation is carried out on the garbage through the garbage, so that the phenomenon that the garbage is smelly and a large amount of mold is bred due to excessive sewage doped in the garbage is avoided.
The municipal solid-liquid separation device comprises a bottom plate, an extrusion mechanism and a rotation mechanism, wherein the publication number of the solid-liquid separation device is CN 215473267U; a bottom plate: the bottom surface symmetry is equipped with the support and stupefied, the upper surface right side of bottom plate is equipped with the work box through the support column, the opening part left end that work box leading flank middle part set up is articulated through the hinge has the chamber door, the change inslot that bottom plate upper surface right side set up is connected with the change post through the bearing rotation, the top end of change post passes the change hole that work box downside middle part set up and is equipped with the connecting block in end department, the top terminal surface of connecting block is equipped with the separator box, the opening part left end that the separator box leading flank set up is connected with the baffle through the pivot rotation, the leading flank rotation of baffle is connected with the change hand, the right flank of separator box is equipped with L template, change hand and L template joint.
The following technical problems exist in the prior art: the existing solid-liquid separation device presses out the water in the garbage through the downward pressing of the pressing block when in use, however, a plurality of holes are formed in the solid-liquid separation plate so as to be convenient for draining, when the garbage is pressed down, part of the garbage is easily pressed into the holes in the solid-liquid separation plate, and then the water source which is pressed out subsequently cannot leak into the bottom of the solid-liquid separation plate.
So we propose a solid-liquid separation system for municipal refuse in order to solve the above-mentioned problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims to provide a solid-liquid separation system for urban garbage, which is used for solving the problems that the existing solid-liquid separation device in the market provided by the background technology can press out water in garbage by pressing down a pressing block when in use, but a plurality of holes are formed in a solid-liquid separation plate so as to facilitate draining, and when the garbage is pressed down, part of garbage is easily pressed into the holes in the solid-liquid separation plate, so that a water source pressed out subsequently cannot leak into the bottom of the solid-liquid separation plate.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a municipal solid-liquid separation system, includes the box, the limit side of box articulates and is connected with two guard gates, the top of box fixedly mounted has the cylinder, and the telescopic end fixedly connected with stripper plate of cylinder, the solid-liquid separation board is installed to the below of stripper plate, and the solid-liquid separation board is fixed in the inside of box, the drain pipe is installed to the lower extreme left and right sides of box, and installs the control valve on the drain pipe, drain pipe and external sewage collecting tank intercommunication;
further comprises:
the guide rods are fixed at the left side and the right side of the lower end of the extruding plate, the lower ends of the guide rods penetrate through the solid-liquid separation plate, a movable frame is arranged below the solid-liquid separation plate, and magnetic blocks are fixedly connected to the lower ends of the left side and the right side of the movable frame and the upper part of the lower end of the guide rods;
the supporting rod penetrates through four corners of the movable frame, the upper end of the supporting rod is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the solid-liquid separation plate, the lower ends of the supporting rod are connected with the movable frame through adjusting springs, the upper end of the movable frame is fixedly connected with an ejection cleaning rod, and the ejection cleaning rod is used for ejecting garbage blocked in the water leakage hole.
Preferably, the guide rod can slide along the vertical direction at the side edge of the solid-liquid separation plate, and water leakage holes are uniformly distributed on the solid-liquid separation plate.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, can make the sewage that its rubbish was extruded flow into the inside lower extreme of box through the setting of leaking the hole.
Preferably, the magnetism of the magnetic blocks at the left side and the right side of the lower end of the movable frame is the same as that of the magnetic block above the lower end of the guide rod, and the movable frame and the solid-liquid separation plate are distributed in parallel.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when the magnetic path of guide bar lower extreme top and the magnetic path on the movable frame are close to each other to can the magnetic attraction make the movable frame upward movement.
Preferably, the movable frame can slide on the supporting rod, and the number of the ejection cleaning rods at the upper end of the movable frame is equal to the number of the water leakage holes in the solid-liquid separation plate.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, thereby can conveniently make its ejecting clearance pole insert in leaking the hole through the slip of fly frame on the bracing piece.
Preferably, the ejection cleaning rods are in one-to-one correspondence with the water leakage holes on the solid-liquid separation plate, the ejection cleaning rods and the water leakage holes are positioned on the same vertical straight line, and the upper ends of the ejection cleaning rods are inserted into the water leakage holes in an initial state.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, ejecting clearance pole can be convenient after upwards moving upwards with the impurity in the hole that leaks upwards ejecting.
Preferably, the ejection cleaning rod is formed by combining two cylinder structures, the diameter of the cylinder above is smaller than that of the cylinder below, and the outer wall of the cylinder below and the inner wall of the water leakage hole are mutually attached.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the cylinder of upper side is located the inside of leaking the hole under the initial condition, and when the stripper plate was down extrusion rubbish, the moisture in the rubbish can leak into the bottom of box through leaking the gap between hole and the upper side cylinder.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that: the urban garbage solid-liquid separation system can be used for conveniently extruding water in garbage to realize solid-liquid separation, and meanwhile, the phenomenon of blocking holes on a solid-liquid separation plate can be avoided in the process of extruding water;
1. is provided with an extrusion plate, the protection door is opened to add garbage above the solid-liquid separation plate in the box body, the extrusion plate can move downwards through the extension of the telescopic end of the air cylinder, the water in the garbage is extruded outwards through the downward movement of the extrusion plate, and the extruded sewage leaks into the box body through the water leakage holes on the solid-liquid separation plate, so that solid-liquid separation is realized;
2. be provided with ejecting clearance pole, after accomplishing rubbish extrusion water, the deflector can make the guide bar of its lower extreme avris carry out synchronous movement after the upward movement of stripper plate, the distance that magnet and movable frame go up the magnet is close to on it after the upward movement of guide bar to can utilize repulsive magnetic force to make the movable frame drive ejecting clearance pole upward movement, can outwards push out the impurity of clamping in leaking the hole through the below cylinder on the ejecting clearance pole, realize leaking the automatic clearance in hole, avoid rubbish to block the drainage that influences normal with leaking the hole.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a front perspective structure of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a front cross-sectional structure of the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram showing the three-dimensional structure of the squeeze plate and the solid-liquid separation plate of the present utility model;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view showing an exploded perspective structure of the solid-liquid separation plate and the movable frame of the present utility model;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of the movable frame and the magnet block of the present utility model.
In the figure: 1. a case; 2. a protective door; 3. a cylinder; 4. an extrusion plate; 5. a solid-liquid separation plate; 6. a water leakage hole; 7. a drain pipe; 8. a control valve; 9. a guide rod; 10. a movable frame; 11. a magnetic block; 12. a support rod; 13. an adjusting spring; 14. and (5) ejecting the cleaning rod.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.
Referring to fig. 1-5, the present utility model provides a technical solution: the utility model provides a municipal solid-liquid separation system, including box 1, the avris of box 1 articulates and is connected with two guard gates 2, the top fixed mounting of box 1 has cylinder 3, and the flexible end fixedly connected with stripper plate 4 of cylinder 3, the solid-liquid separation board 5 is installed to the below of stripper plate 4, and solid-liquid separation board 5 is fixed in the inside of box 1, drain pipe 7 is installed to the lower extreme left and right sides of box 1, and installs control valve 8 on drain pipe 7, drain pipe 7 communicates with the sewage collecting vat of external world;
as shown in fig. 1 and 2, when solid-liquid separation is required for garbage, the protective door 2 on the box body 1 is opened, then the garbage is poured above the solid-liquid separation plate 5 inside the box body 1, the protective door 2 is closed, the extrusion plate 4 can be pushed to move downwards through opening of the air cylinder 3, the garbage on the solid-liquid separation plate 5 can be extruded after the extrusion plate 4 moves downwards, so that sewage in the garbage is extruded outwards, the extruded sewage enters the inside of the box body 1 through the water leakage hole 6, and is discharged into the sewage collecting tank through the drain pipes 7 on the left side and the right side of the lower end of the box body 1, and solid-liquid separation of the garbage is realized.
Guide rods 9 are fixed on the left side and the right side of the lower end of the extrusion plate 4, the lower end of each guide rod 9 penetrates through the solid-liquid separation plate 5, a movable frame 10 is arranged below the solid-liquid separation plate 5, and magnetic blocks 11 are fixedly connected to the lower ends of the left side and the right side of the movable frame 10 and the upper side of the lower end of each guide rod 9; the supporting rod 12 penetrates through four corners of the movable frame 10, the upper end of the supporting rod 12 is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the solid-liquid separation plate 5, the lower end of the supporting rod 12 is connected with the movable frame 10 through the adjusting spring 13, the upper end of the movable frame 10 is fixedly connected with the ejection cleaning rod 14, and the ejection cleaning rod 14 is used for ejecting garbage stuck in the water leakage hole 6. The guide rod 9 can slide along the vertical direction at the side edge of the solid-liquid separation plate 5, and water leakage holes 6 are uniformly distributed on the solid-liquid separation plate 5. The magnetism of the magnetic blocks 11 on the left side and the right side of the lower end of the movable frame 10 is the same as that of the magnetic block 11 on the upper side of the lower end of the guide rod 9, and the movable frame 10 and the solid-liquid separation plate 5 are distributed in parallel. The movable frame 10 can slide on the supporting rods 12, and the number of the ejection cleaning rods 14 at the upper end of the movable frame 10 is equal to the number of the water leakage holes 6 on the solid-liquid separation plate 5. The ejection cleaning rods 14 are in one-to-one correspondence with the water leakage holes 6 on the solid-liquid separation plate 5, the ejection cleaning rods 14 and the water leakage holes 6 are positioned on the same vertical straight line, and the upper ends of the ejection cleaning rods 14 are inserted into the water leakage holes 6 in an initial state. The ejection cleaning rod 14 is formed by combining two cylinder structures, the diameter of the cylinder above is smaller than that of the cylinder below, and the outer wall of the cylinder below and the inner wall of the water leakage hole 6 are mutually attached.
As shown in fig. 2-5, after solid-liquid separation is performed on the garbage, the cylinder 3 starts to shrink to enable the extrusion plate 4 to move upwards, when the extrusion plate 4 moves upwards to enable the guide rod 9 at the side of the lower end to move upwards synchronously, when the magnet 11 on the guide rod 9 and the magnet 11 on the movable frame 10 are close to each other after the guide rod 9 moves upwards, the movable frame 10 can be brought to the ejection cleaning rod 14 to move upwards on the support rod 12 by utilizing repulsive magnetic force between the magnet 11, at the moment, the lower cylinder on the ejection cleaning rod 14 can eject the garbage stuck in the water leakage hole 6 outwards after moving inside the water leakage hole 6, automatic cleaning of the water leakage hole 6 is realized during solid-liquid separation, and the diameter of the upper cylinder on the ejection cleaning rod 14 is smaller than that of the lower cylinder, at the moment, in the process of extruding the garbage, sewage can flow into the bottom of the box 1 from the gap between the upper cylinder on the ejection cleaning rod 14 and the water leakage hole 6, and normal drainage operation cannot be affected.
Working principle: when the urban garbage solid-liquid separation system is used, garbage is poured into the box body 1 above the solid-liquid separation plate 5 according to the conditions shown in fig. 1-5, the extruding plate 4 is pushed to move downwards through the opening of the air cylinder 3 to extrude the garbage on the solid-liquid separation plate 5, so that sewage in the garbage is extruded outwards, the extruded sewage enters the box body 1 through the water leakage holes 6, is discharged into the sewage collecting tank through the drain pipes 7 on the left side and the right side of the lower end of the box body 1, after the garbage is subjected to solid-liquid separation, the guide rods 9 on the side of the lower end can be synchronously moved upwards after the extruding plate 4 moves upwards, the movable frame 10 can be brought to the ejection cleaning rods 14 to move upwards on the support rods 12 by utilizing repulsive magnetic force between the magnetic blocks 11, and the garbage jammed in the water leakage holes 6 is ejected outwards through the lower column bodies on the ejection cleaning rods 14, so that the automatic cleaning of the water leakage holes 6 is realized during solid-liquid separation.
What is not described in detail in this specification is prior art known to those skilled in the art.
Although the present utility model has been described with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments described, or equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and changes may be made without departing from the spirit and principles of the present utility model.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides a municipal solid-liquid separation system, includes the box, the limit side of box articulates and is connected with two guard gates, the top of box fixedly mounted has the cylinder, and the telescopic end fixedly connected with stripper plate of cylinder, the solid-liquid separation board is installed to the below of stripper plate, and the solid-liquid separation board is fixed in the inside of box, the drain pipe is installed to the lower extreme left and right sides of box, and installs the control valve on the drain pipe, drain pipe and external sewage collecting tank intercommunication;
characterized by further comprising:
the guide rods are fixed at the left side and the right side of the lower end of the extruding plate, the lower ends of the guide rods penetrate through the solid-liquid separation plate, a movable frame is arranged below the solid-liquid separation plate, and magnetic blocks are fixedly connected to the lower ends of the left side and the right side of the movable frame and the upper part of the lower end of the guide rods;
the supporting rod penetrates through four corners of the movable frame, the upper end of the supporting rod is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the solid-liquid separation plate, the lower ends of the supporting rod are connected with the movable frame through adjusting springs, the upper end of the movable frame is fixedly connected with an ejection cleaning rod, and the ejection cleaning rod is used for ejecting garbage blocked in the water leakage hole.
2. The municipal solid-liquid separation system according to claim 1, wherein: the guide rod can slide along the vertical direction at the side edge of the solid-liquid separation plate, and water leakage holes are uniformly distributed on the solid-liquid separation plate.
3. The municipal solid-liquid separation system according to claim 1, wherein: the magnetism of the magnetic blocks at the left side and the right side of the lower end of the movable frame is the same as that of the magnetic block above the lower end of the guide rod, and the movable frame and the solid-liquid separation plate are distributed in parallel.
4. The municipal solid-liquid separation system according to claim 1, wherein: the movable frame can slide on the supporting rods, and the number of the ejection cleaning rods at the upper end of the movable frame is equal to the number of the water leakage holes in the solid-liquid separation plate.
5. The municipal solid-liquid separation system according to claim 1, wherein: the ejection cleaning rods are in one-to-one correspondence with the water leakage holes on the solid-liquid separation plate, the ejection cleaning rods and the water leakage holes are positioned on the same vertical straight line, and the upper ends of the ejection cleaning rods are inserted into the water leakage holes in an initial state.
6. The municipal solid-liquid separation system according to claim 1, wherein: the ejection cleaning rod is formed by combining two cylinder structures, the diameter of the cylinder above is smaller than that of the cylinder below, and the outer wall of the cylinder below and the inner wall of the water leakage hole are mutually attached.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202320979253.2U CN220008925U (en) | 2023-04-26 | 2023-04-26 | Urban garbage solid-liquid separation system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202320979253.2U CN220008925U (en) | 2023-04-26 | 2023-04-26 | Urban garbage solid-liquid separation system |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN220008925U true CN220008925U (en) | 2023-11-14 |
Family
ID=88682150
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202320979253.2U Active CN220008925U (en) | 2023-04-26 | 2023-04-26 | Urban garbage solid-liquid separation system |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN220008925U (en) |
-
2023
- 2023-04-26 CN CN202320979253.2U patent/CN220008925U/en active Active
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