CN216705431U

CN216705431U - Automatic sorting machine for urban solid refuse

Info

Publication number: CN216705431U
Application number: CN202220072333.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张晨霞; 廖伟华; 唐金花; 廖丽丽
Original assignee: Guangdong Fengrun Environmental Management Service Co ltd
Current assignee: Guangdong Fengrun Environmental Management Service Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-01-12
Filing date: 2022-01-12
Publication date: 2022-06-10
Anticipated expiration: 2032-01-12

Abstract

The application discloses an automatic classification machine for municipal solid waste, which relates to the technical field of waste treatment equipment and comprises a box body, wherein a pressing assembly is installed at one end of the top of the box body, a feeding box is installed at the other end of the top of the box body, a material blocking assembly is installed at the top of an inner cavity of the feeding box, a conveying assembly is installed at one end, close to the feeding box, of the inner cavity of the box body, a magnetic block is installed between the conveying assemblies, one end of the magnetic block is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the box body, a second storage frame is installed at one end of the bottom of the inner cavity of the box body, the classification and recovery of iron metal and other solid waste can be realized through the matching arrangement of a first storage frame, a second storage frame, a conveying assembly and a magnetic block, and meanwhile, the waste with different sizes and structures in the solid waste can be subdivided through the matching arrangement of a sieve plate, so that the treatment of the subsequent waste is convenient, and automatic classification work is realized.

Description

Automatic sorting machine for urban solid refuse

Technical Field

The application relates to the technical field of garbage treatment equipment, in particular to an automatic sorting machine for urban domestic solid garbage.

Background

At present, along with the acceleration of urbanization and the further acceleration of urban area, the quantity of garbage produced by people is more and more, especially, urban domestic solid garbage, if the garbage can not be collected and treated well, the operation and development of cities are seriously influenced by the city surrounding with the garbage, the requirement of green sustainable development is not met, especially, the urban domestic solid garbage, if the garbage can not be collected and treated well, the operation and development of cities are seriously influenced by the city surrounding with the garbage surrounding, and along with the enhancement of environmental awareness of people in recent years, the classification and recovery work of the garbage is more and more emphasized.

In the process of implementing the application, the applicant finds that at least the following problems exist in the technology, the existing garbage disposal equipment is inconvenient to automatically classify solid garbage, manual classification is usually needed, time and labor are wasted, and the garbage disposal efficiency can be reduced.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to improve the problem that the device mentioned above can not carry out automatic classification to solid waste, this application provides city domestic solid waste automatic classification machine.

The application provides the following technical scheme: urban domestic solid waste automatic classification machine, the power distribution box comprises a box body, the one end at box top is installed and is pressed the subassembly, the feeding case is installed to the other end at box top, the top of feeding incasement chamber is installed and is kept off the material subassembly, the one end that the box inner chamber is close to the feeding case is installed and is transported the subassembly, install the magnetic path between the transport subassembly, the one end of magnetic path and the inner wall fixed connection of box, the second is installed to the one end of box inner chamber bottom and is accomodate the frame, the other end of box inner chamber bottom is installed first and is accomodate the frame, the sieve is transversely installed to the inner chamber of first accomodating the frame, first accomodating the frame and being close to the one end that the frame was accomodate to the second and installing row material pipe, arrange and install the control valve on the material pipe.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, fixed rubbish gets into the inside of box through the feeding case, transport assembly carries rubbish, under the cooperation of magnetic path, the iron rubbish that contains in the solid waste is adsorbed on transport assembly, iron rubbish removes when the right-hand member, magnetic force diminishes along with transport assembly, thereby fall into the inside of second storage frame and collect, remaining solid waste gets into the first inside of accomodating the frame, under the effect of sieve, further subdivide solid waste, thereby the convenience carries out automated classification to solid waste.

Optionally, a door body is hinged to the front face of the box body, and a sealing ring is installed at the joint of the door body and the box body.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, observe the operating condition of box inside through the door body, the setting of sealing washer has increased the leakproofness between the door body and the box, avoids the piece among the solid waste to spill from the crack as far as possible.

Optionally, the pressing assembly comprises a movable column, the movable column penetrates through the top of the box body, the top of the movable column stretches out of the box body and is fixed with a pulling plate, the bottom of the movable column stretches into the box body and is fixed with a pressing plate, a reset spring is sleeved on the outer wall of the movable column, and the reset spring is located between the pulling plate and the box body.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when first accomodate the inside solid refuse collection of frame and be more full, the anan has the arm-tie downwards, and the arm-tie moves down through activity post drive clamp and carries out the compaction to rubbish to reduce the occupation of land space of rubbish.

Optionally, the material blocking assembly comprises a mounting seat, the mounting seat is located at two ends of the inner wall of the feeding box, a movable plate is hinged to one end of the mounting seat, a connecting plate is installed at one end, close to the mounting seat, of the inner wall of the feeding box, and a positioning spring is fixedly connected between the connecting plate and the movable plate.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, fixed rubbish presses the fly leaf under the guide of connecting plate to make the fly leaf open and stretch the positioning spring, when solid waste stopped the feeding, positioning spring's elastic force effect makes the fly leaf reset, thereby can avoid external debris to get into the inside of box as far as possible, also can reduce the peculiar smell that contains in the rubbish simultaneously and float out of the box.

Optionally, the conveying assembly comprises a driving motor, the driving motor is located at one end of the inner wall of the box body, a driving roller is installed at the power output end of the driving motor, a driven roller is installed at one end, far away from the driving roller, of the box body, and the driven roller is connected with the driving roller through a conveying belt.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, iron rubbish in the solid waste is adsorbed on the conveyer belt under the magnetic force effect of magnetic path, thereby reduces to the second of below to accomodate the frame in because of the magnetic force that receives when the conveyer belt removes to the bottom right side, and the convenience is collected iron rubbish.

Optionally, the driving roller is a magnetic roller body.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme to make the magnetic force effect of conveyer belt left end better.

Optionally, the first storage frame and the second storage frame are provided with sliding blocks at two ends of the bottom, the bottom of the inner cavity of the box body is provided with a sliding groove, and the sliding groove is connected with the sliding blocks in a sliding mode.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the frame is accomodate to outside pulling first frame and second in proper order for the inside of slider slippage spout, the frame is accomodate to first frame and second to the convenience and carries out periodic disassembly and clearance.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this application are:

(1) the first storage frame, the second storage frame, the conveying assembly and the magnetic blocks are arranged in a matched mode, so that the iron metal and the rest solid garbage can be classified and recovered, meanwhile, through the matched arrangement of the sieve plates, the garbage with different sizes and structures in the solid garbage can be subdivided, the subsequent garbage can be conveniently treated, and the automatic classification work is realized;

(2) through the cooperation setting of arm-tie, activity post, reset spring and clamp plate, conveniently carry out the compaction to the rubbish of storing in the first frame of accomodating to reduce the area of rubbish, improved the result of use of device.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present application, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a schematic overall structure of the present application;

FIG. 2 is a schematic top view of a transfer assembly of the present application;

fig. 3 is a front view structural diagram of the present application.

In the figure: 1. a pressing assembly; 101. pulling a plate; 102. a movable post; 103. a return spring; 104. pressing a plate; 2. a first storage frame; 3. a box body; 4. a sieve plate; 5. a chute; 6. a slider; 7. a discharge pipe; 8. a second storage frame; 9. a transfer assembly; 901. a conveyor belt; 902. a drive roll; 903. a drive motor; 904. a driven roller; 10. a magnetic block; 11. a feeding box; 12. the material blocking component; 1201. a mounting seat; 1202. a positioning spring; 1203. a movable plate; 1204. a connecting plate; 13. a door body.

Detailed Description

The present application is described in further detail below with reference to figures 1-3.

Referring to fig. 1, an embodiment of the present application: municipal solid waste automatic classification machine, including box 3, the one end at box 3 top is installed and is pressed subassembly 1, presses subassembly 1 including activity post 102, and activity post 102 runs through in the top of box 3, and box 3 and be fixed with arm-tie 101 are stretched out at the top of activity post 102, and box 3 and be fixed with clamp plate 104 are stretched into to the bottom of activity post 102, and the outer wall cover of activity post 102 is equipped with reset spring 103, and reset spring 103 is located between arm-tie 101 and the box 3. When the solid garbage collection in the first containing frame 2 is full, the pulling plate 101 is extruded downwards, the pulling plate 101 drives the pressing plate 104 to move downwards through the movable column 102 to compact the garbage, and therefore the occupied space of the garbage is reduced.

Referring to fig. 1, a feeding box 11 is installed at the other end of the top of a box body 3, a material blocking assembly 12 is installed at the top of an inner cavity of the feeding box 11, the material blocking assembly 12 includes an installation base 1201, the installation base 1201 is located at two ends of the inner wall of the feeding box 11, a movable plate 1203 is hinged to one end of the installation base 1201, a connecting plate 1204 is installed at one end, close to the installation base 1201, of the inner wall of the feeding box 11, and a positioning spring 1202 is fixedly connected between the connecting plate 1204 and the movable plate 1203. Fixed rubbish presses movable plate 1203 under the guide of connecting plate 1204 to make movable plate 1203 open and stretch positioning spring 1202, when solid rubbish stopped the feeding, positioning spring 1202's elastic force effect makes movable plate 1203 reset, thereby can avoid external debris to get into the inside of box 3 as far as possible, also can reduce the peculiar smell that contains in the rubbish simultaneously and float out of box 3.

Referring to fig. 1, conveying assembly 9 is installed to the one end that 3 inner chambers of box are close to feeding case 11, install magnetic path 10 between the conveying assembly 9, the one end of magnetic path 10 and the inner wall fixed connection of box 3, the second is installed to the one end of 3 inner chamber bottoms of box, the first frame 2 of accomodating is installed to the other end of 3 inner chamber bottoms of box, sieve 4 is transversely installed to the inner chamber of first frame 2 of accomodating, first frame 2 of accomodating is close to the second and accomodates the one end of frame 8 and installs row material pipe 7, arrange and install the control valve on the material pipe 7, slider 6 is all installed at the both ends of frame 8 bottoms are accomodate to first frame 2 and second, spout 5 has been seted up to the bottom of 3 inner chambers of box, sliding connection between spout 5 and the slider 6. Frame 8 is accomodate to outside pulling first accomodate frame 2 and second in proper order for 6 slippage spout 5's inside of slider, the convenience is accomodate frame 2 and second and is accomodate frame 8 and carry out periodic disassembly and clearance to first accomodating.

Referring to fig. 2, the conveying assembly 9 includes a driving motor 903, the driving motor 903 is located at one end of the inner wall of the box 3, a driving roller 902 is installed at a power output end of the driving motor 903, a driven roller 904 is installed at one end of the interior of the box 3, which is far away from the driving roller 902, and the driven roller 904 is connected with the driving roller 902 through a conveying belt 901. Iron rubbish in the solid waste is adsorbed on conveyer belt 901 under magnetic force of magnetic path 10, and is diminished because of the magnetic force that receives when moving to the bottom right side along with conveyer belt 901 to drop in the frame 8 is accomodate to the second of below, conveniently collect iron rubbish.

Referring to fig. 2, the drive roll 902 is a magnetic roll body. Thereby making the magnetic force effect of the left end of the conveyor 901 better.

Referring to fig. 3, the front surface of the box body 3 is hinged with a door body 13, and a sealing ring is installed at the joint of the door body 13 and the box body 3. Observe the operating condition of box 3 inside through door body 13, the setting of sealing washer has increased the leakproofness between door body 13 and the box 3, avoids the piece in the solid waste to spill from the crack as far as possible.

The working principle is as follows: during the use, the staff opens and keeps off material subassembly 12, pours solid waste into the inside of box 3 through feed box 11. On the conveyer belt 901 of below falls to solid rubbish, the staff passes through outside button start-up driving motor 903, driving motor 903 drives drive roll 902 and rotates, drive roll 902 drives conveyer belt 901 and rotates, when being conveyed to the left side by conveyer belt 901, iron rubbish in the solid rubbish is adsorbed on conveyer belt 901 under magnetic force effect of magnetic path 10 and drive roll 902, then along with conveyer belt 901 removes to the time of conveyer belt 901 bottom right side because of the magnetic force that receives diminishes, thereby drop to the second of below and accomodate in the frame 8, remaining solid rubbish falls to first accomodating inside frame 2 from the discharge end of conveyer belt 901. Through sieve 4 time to remaining fixed rubbish further segmentation, the less solid waste of granule falls to the bottom at first 2 inner chambers of accomodating frame, and the great rubbish of granule stops at the top of first accomodating frame 2 to can refine the classification to solid waste.

The staff can observe the inside of box 3 through the door body 13 at any time, when the rubbish of first storage frame 2 inside storage was more full, handheld arm-tie 101 downstream, arm-tie 101 drives clamp plate 104 downstream through activity post 102 and carries out the compaction to the rubbish of first storage frame 2 inside, reset spring 103 was extrudeed this moment, after the compaction finished, unclamped arm-tie 101, reset spring 103's resilience force effect makes clamp plate 104 reset.

The above embodiments are preferred embodiments of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited by the above embodiments, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the present application shall be covered by the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. Municipal solid waste automatic classification machine, including box (3), its characterized in that: a pressing component (1) is arranged at one end of the top of the box body (3), a feeding box (11) is arranged at the other end of the top of the box body (3), the top of the inner cavity of the feeding box (11) is provided with a material blocking component (12), one end of the inner cavity of the box body (3) close to the feeding box (11) is provided with a conveying component (9), a magnetic block (10) is arranged between the transmission components (9), one end of the magnetic block (10) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the box body (3), a second containing frame (8) is arranged at one end of the bottom of the inner cavity of the box body (3), the other end of the bottom of the inner cavity of the box body (3) is provided with a first containing frame (2), the sieve (4) are transversely installed to the inner chamber of first frame (2) of accomodating, first frame (2) of accomodating is close to the one end that second accomodate frame (8) and is installed row material pipe (7), arrange and install the control valve on material pipe (7).

2. The automatic municipal solid waste sorting machine according to claim 1, wherein: the front of the box body (3) is hinged with a door body (13), and a sealing ring is installed at the joint of the door body (13) and the box body (3).

3. The automatic municipal solid waste sorting machine according to claim 1, wherein: the pressing assembly (1) comprises a movable column (102), the movable column (102) runs through the top of the box body (3), the top of the movable column (102) extends out of the box body (3) and is fixed with a pulling plate (101), the bottom of the movable column (102) extends into the box body (3) and is fixed with a pressing plate (104), a reset spring (103) is sleeved on the outer wall of the movable column (102), and the reset spring (103) is located between the pulling plate (101) and the box body (3).

4. The automatic municipal solid waste sorting machine according to claim 1, wherein: the material blocking assembly (12) comprises a mounting seat (1201), the mounting seat (1201) is located at two ends of the inner wall of the feeding box (11), a movable plate (1203) is hinged to one end of the mounting seat (1201), a connecting plate (1204) is installed at one end, close to the mounting seat (1201), of the inner wall of the feeding box (11), and a positioning spring (1202) is fixedly connected between the connecting plate (1204) and the movable plate (1203).

5. The automatic municipal solid waste sorting machine according to claim 1, wherein: conveying subassembly (9) include driving motor (903), driving motor (903) are located the one end of box (3) inner wall, driving roller (902) are installed to the power take off of driving motor (903), driven voller (904) are installed to the inside one end of keeping away from driving roller (902) of box (3), driven voller (904) are connected with driving roller (902) through conveyer belt (901).

6. The automatic municipal solid waste sorting machine according to claim 5, wherein: the driving roller (902) is a magnetic roller body.

7. The automatic municipal solid waste sorting machine according to claim 1, wherein: slider (6) are all installed at the both ends of first frame (2) of accomodating and second frame (8) bottom, spout (5) have been seted up to the bottom of box (3) inner chamber, sliding connection between spout (5) and slider (6).