CN221209346U - Dewatering device for garbage disposal - Google Patents
Dewatering device for garbage disposal Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN221209346U CN221209346U CN202322732669.7U CN202322732669U CN221209346U CN 221209346 U CN221209346 U CN 221209346U CN 202322732669 U CN202322732669 U CN 202322732669U CN 221209346 U CN221209346 U CN 221209346U
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- extrusion
- sewage
- block
- cavity
- dewatering device
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- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 49
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 73
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 59
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims 4
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 6
- 241000220317 Rosa Species 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000008595 infiltration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001764 infiltration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000149 chemical water pollutant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a dehydration device for garbage disposal, which is used for removing sewage, percolate and the like in garbage during garbage disposal, and comprises a hollow box body, wherein a supporting plate is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the box body, the supporting plate is fixedly arranged on the supporting frame, a discharge hole is formed in the supporting plate, four first filter plates are arranged at the position of the discharge hole in the box body, the four first filter plates are enclosed to form an extrusion cavity, a second filter plate is arranged between the first filter plates and the side wall of the box body, the second filter plate is perpendicular to the first filter plates, a sewage storage cavity is arranged below the second filter plate, a drain pipe communicated with the sewage storage cavity is formed in the box body, an extrusion mechanism is arranged above the extrusion cavity, the extrusion mechanism comprises an extrusion block capable of moving up and down relative to the extrusion cavity, and a baffle is fixedly arranged on the extrusion block. The sewage in the garbage can be fully extruded, and meanwhile, the blockage and the backflow are reduced.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of garbage treatment, in particular to a dehydration device for garbage treatment.
Background
The utility model discloses a chinese patent of publication No. CN218342903U, discloses a landfill leachate separator, including compression mechanism, rose box and ejecting mechanism, compression mechanism includes portal frame, first hydraulic mechanism and second hydraulic mechanism, the bottom fixedly connected with compression piece of first hydraulic mechanism, the top fixedly connected with supporting piece of second hydraulic mechanism, the bottom fixedly connected with support frame of rose box, be provided with the feed inlet on the lateral wall of rose box, the bottom of rose box link up and is provided with the fluid-discharge tube, ejecting mechanism sets up the bottom at the support frame. According to the application, the garbage placed in the filter box is compressed through the compression mechanism, liquid in the garbage is filtered out under the action of pressure, the liquid is collected through the liquid discharge pipeline, the generated garbage pressing block falls onto the base and is pushed out by the pushing mechanism, compared with the traditional garbage filtering screen device, the garbage filtering screen device has a better garbage leachate separation effect, and the garbage is efficiently compressed, so that the volume is reduced, the shape is fixed, and the subsequent transportation and accumulation are facilitated.
But in the use, when the filtration pore aperture of filter vat is great, can make some rubbish granule flow out to stop up the drain line, when the filtration pore aperture of filter vat is less, then can cause the infiltration liquid to discharge unsmoothly, and then influence the basic effect of infiltration liquid in rubbish, simultaneously, when the compression piece moves down, if the drain line blocks up, can lead to the moisture reflux that is extruded to compression piece top, influence result in use.
Disclosure of utility model
The technical problems to be solved by the utility model are as follows: overcomes the defects of the prior art and provides a dehydration device for garbage disposal, which can fully extrude sewage in garbage and reduce blockage and backflow.
In order to solve the technical problems, the technical scheme of the utility model is as follows: the utility model provides a dewatering device for refuse treatment for get rid of sewage, filtration liquid etc. in rubbish when refuse treatment, includes hollow box, the fixed backup pad that is equipped with in bottom of box, backup pad fixed mounting is on the support frame, the discharge gate has been seted up in the backup pad, be located in the box discharge gate department is equipped with four first filter plates, four first filter plates enclose and form the extrusion chamber, first filter plate with be equipped with the second filter plate between the lateral wall of box, second filter plate perpendicular to first filter plate sets up, the second filter plate below is the sewage storage chamber, seted up on the box with the drain pipe of sewage storage chamber intercommunication, extrusion chamber top is equipped with extrusion mechanism, extrusion mechanism including can be relative the extrusion piece of extrusion chamber reciprocates, be equipped with the baffle on the extrusion piece.
Further, the extrusion mechanism further comprises a lifting air cylinder, a mounting frame is arranged on the supporting frame, the lifting air cylinder is fixedly mounted on the mounting frame, and an air rod of the lifting air cylinder is fixedly connected with the extrusion block.
Further, the shape of the extrusion block corresponds to the extrusion cavity.
Further, the sewage storage intracavity is fixed and is equipped with four supporting shoe, four the supporting shoe is located respectively four angles departments in the sewage storage intracavity, the supporting shoe is used for supporting the second filter plate, the fixed water conservancy diversion piece that is equipped with in one side of supporting shoe, the water conservancy diversion piece is used for entering into sewage in the sewage storage intracavity is guided.
Further, the water conservancy diversion piece is slope structure, just the water conservancy diversion piece is close to the height of the one end of supporting shoe is higher, be equipped with four on the box with the blow off pipe of sewage storage chamber intercommunication, four the blow off pipe is located four respectively the one end that the water conservancy diversion piece is lower relatively, four the blow off pipe communicates jointly to on the drain pipe.
Further, a stop block is arranged at the discharge hole and can move up and down relative to the extrusion cavity.
Further, the dog is with the corresponding cubic structure of shape in extrusion chamber, the fixed closing plate that is equipped with in bottom of dog, the size of sealing plate is greater than the size of dog, the dog stretches into in the extrusion chamber after the closing plate butt is in order to seal on the dog the discharge gate.
Further, be equipped with first actuating cylinder and second actuating cylinder on the support frame, first actuating cylinder fixed mounting is in on the support frame, the second actuating cylinder is rotationally installed on the support frame, first actuating cylinder with the gas pole of second actuating cylinder all with the closing plate is rotationally connected.
Further, one side of the second driving cylinder far away from the first driving cylinder is provided with a discharging platform.
By adopting the technical scheme, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:
1. After the sewage in the garbage is extruded out, the sewage in the garbage can be fully extruded out through the first filter plate and the second filter plate after being filtered for two times, and meanwhile, the blockage of a sewage discharge pipe is reduced;
2. In the process of downward movement of the extrusion block, the baffle seals the filtering holes of the first filter plate above the extrusion block, so that the backflow of sewage can be avoided.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a dewatering apparatus for garbage disposal according to the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view showing the structure of the dewatering device for garbage disposal according to another aspect of the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is a front view of the dewatering apparatus for garbage disposal according to the present utility model;
FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view taken along line A-A of FIG. 3;
Fig. 5 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the case of the present utility model.
Reference numerals: 1. a case; 2. a support plate; 3. a support frame; 4. a first filter plate;
5. A second filter plate; 6. an extrusion mechanism; 7. a stop block; 11. an extrusion chamber; 12. a sewage storage chamber;
13. a drain pipe; 14. a blow-down pipe; 15. a support block; 16. a flow guiding block; 21. a discharge port;
30. a mounting frame; 31. a first driving cylinder; 32. a second driving cylinder; 33. a discharging platform;
61. extruding a block; 62. a lifting cylinder; 63. a baffle; 71. and (5) sealing the plate.
Detailed Description
In order that the utility model may be more readily understood, a more particular description of the utility model will be rendered by reference to specific embodiments that are illustrated in the appended drawings.
As shown in fig. 1-5, in this embodiment, a dewatering device for garbage disposal is provided, which is used for removing sewage, percolate and the like in garbage during garbage disposal, and comprises a hollow box 1, wherein a supporting plate 2 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the box 1, the supporting plate 2 is fixedly installed on a supporting frame 3, a discharge hole 21 is formed in the supporting plate 2, four first filter plates 4 are arranged at the position, located at the discharge hole 21, in the box 1, of the box 1, four first filter plates 4 are enclosed to form an extrusion cavity 11, a second filter plate 5 is arranged between the first filter plates 4 and the side wall of the box 1, the second filter plate 5 is perpendicular to the first filter plates 4, a sewage storage cavity 12 is arranged below the second filter plate 5, a drain pipe 13 communicated with the sewage storage cavity 12 is formed in the box 1, an extrusion mechanism 6 is arranged above the extrusion cavity 11, a stop 7 is arranged at the position of the discharge hole 21, and the stop 7 is used for sealing or opening the discharge hole 21 and the stop 7 can move up and down relative to the extrusion cavity 11.
As shown in fig. 1-4, in this embodiment, the extruding mechanism 6 includes an extruding block 61 and a lifting cylinder 62, the supporting frame 3 is provided with a mounting frame 30, the shape of the extruding block 61 corresponds to that of the extruding cavity 11, the extruding block 61 can move up and down relative to the extruding cavity 11, the lifting cylinder 62 is fixedly mounted on the mounting frame 30, an air rod of the lifting cylinder 62 is fixedly connected with the extruding block 61, when the lifting cylinder 62 works, the air rod of the lifting cylinder extends or retracts, the extruding block 61 can be driven to move up and down, when the extruding block 61 moves down, garbage in the extruding cavity 11 is extruded, sewage in the garbage is discharged through the first filter plate 4, and the discharged sewage enters the sewage storage cavity 12 after passing through the second filter plate 5.
As shown in fig. 1 to 4, in order to avoid that the second filter plate 5 is blocked to cause excessive sewage stock above the second filter plate 5 to flow back into the extrusion cavity 11, thereby affecting the extrusion effect, a baffle 63 is fixedly arranged on the extrusion block 61, and in the process of downward movement of the extrusion block 61, the baffle 63 seals the filter holes of the first filter plate 4 above the extrusion block 61, so that the backflow of sewage can be avoided.
As shown in fig. 4-5, in this embodiment, four supporting blocks 15 are fixedly disposed in the sewage storage cavity 12, the four supporting blocks 15 are respectively located at four corners in the sewage storage cavity 12, the supporting blocks 15 are used for supporting the second filter plate 5, a diversion block 16 is fixedly disposed at one side of the supporting blocks 15, the diversion block 16 is used for diversion of sewage entering the sewage storage cavity 12, the diversion block 16 is of a slope structure, the height of the diversion block 16 near one end of the supporting block 15 is higher, four sewage pipes 14 communicated with the sewage storage cavity 12 are disposed on the box 1, the four sewage pipes 14 are respectively located at one relatively lower end of the four diversion blocks 16, the four sewage pipes 14 are jointly communicated to a drain pipe 13, and the other end of the drain pipe 13 can be communicated with a water tank or other water storage equipment.
As shown in fig. 1 to 5, in this embodiment, the upper end of the tank 1 is opened, so that the material can be conveniently put in and the second filter plate 5 can be conveniently cleaned and replaced, and meanwhile, after the second filter plate 5 is taken down, clean water can be poured into the sewage storage cavity 12 from above the tank 1 to clean the sewage storage cavity 12.
As shown in fig. 1-4, in this embodiment, the stopper 7 has a block structure corresponding to the shape of the extrusion cavity 11, when the garbage in the extrusion cavity 11 is extruded, the stopper 7 extends into the extrusion cavity 11 to seal the discharge port 21, a sealing plate 71 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the stopper 7, the size of the sealing plate 71 is larger than that of the stopper 7, the sealing plate 71 abuts against the supporting plate 2 after the stopper 7 extends into the extrusion cavity 11, so as to further improve the sealing performance, the supporting frame 3 is provided with a first driving cylinder 31 and a second driving cylinder 32, the first driving cylinder 31 is fixedly installed on the supporting frame 3, the second driving cylinder 32 is rotatably installed on the supporting frame 3, the air rods of the first driving cylinder 31 and the second driving cylinder 32 are both rotatably connected with the sealing plate 71, after the extrusion is completed, the air rods of the first driving cylinder 31 and the second driving cylinder 32 are synchronously retracted, the stopper 7 is driven to move downwards relative to the extrusion cavity 11, and simultaneously the lifting cylinder 62 continuously drives the extrusion block 61 to move downwards relative to the extrusion cavity 11, so that the extrusion block 61 pushes the extruded garbage to move downwards until the garbage is completely separated from the extrusion cavity 11.
As shown in fig. 1-4, in this embodiment, a discharging platform 33 is disposed on a side of the second driving cylinder 32 away from the first driving cylinder 31, when the extruded garbage is completely separated from the extrusion cavity 11, the first driving cylinder 31 stops working, the air rod of the second driving cylinder 32 continues to retract, so that the sealing plate 71 and the stop block 7 rotate relative to the first driving cylinder 31, and the sealing plate 71 and the stop block 7 incline towards the second driving cylinder 32, so that the garbage on the stop block 7 slides from the stop block 7 onto the discharging platform 33.
The working flow of the utility model is as follows: the first driving cylinder 31 and the second driving cylinder 32 drive the stop block 7 to move upwards, so that the stop block 7 stretches into the extrusion cavity 11, and the sealing plate 71 is abutted on the supporting plate 2; the garbage is put into the extrusion cavity 11 from the upper part of the box body 1, the lifting cylinder 62 works, the air rod of the lifting cylinder stretches out to drive the extrusion block 61 to move downwards, the garbage in the extrusion cavity 11 is extruded when the extrusion block 61 moves downwards, sewage in the garbage is discharged through the first filter plate 4, the discharged sewage enters the sewage storage cavity 12 after passing through the second filter plate 5 and the secondary filter plate, and the sewage in the sewage storage cavity 12 is discharged from the sewage discharge pipe 14 after being guided by the guide block 16; meanwhile, in the process of downward movement of the extrusion block 61, the baffle 63 seals the filter holes of the first filter plate 4 above the extrusion block 61, so that backflow of sewage can be avoided; after extrusion is completed, the air rods of the first driving air cylinder 31 and the second driving air cylinder 32 retract synchronously to drive the supporting block 15 to move downwards relative to the extrusion cavity 11, and meanwhile, the lifting air cylinder 62 continues to drive the extrusion block 61 to move downwards relative to the extrusion cavity 11, so that the extrusion block 61 pushes the extruded garbage to move downwards until the extruded garbage is completely separated from the extrusion cavity 11; when the extruded garbage is completely separated from the extrusion cavity 11, the first driving air cylinder 31 stops working, the air rod of the second driving air cylinder 32 continues to retract, so that the sealing plate 71 and the stop block 7 rotate relative to the first driving air cylinder 31, and the sealing plate 71 and the stop block 7 incline towards the second driving air cylinder 32, so that the garbage on the stop block 7 slides from the stop block 7 to the discharging platform 33; after being extruded out, the sewage in the garbage is filtered twice through the first filter plate 4 and the second filter plate 5, so that the sewage in the garbage can be fully extruded out, and meanwhile, the blockage of the sewage discharge pipe 14 is reduced.
The technical problems, technical solutions and advantageous effects solved by the present utility model have been further described in detail in the above-described embodiments, and it should be understood that the above-described embodiments are only illustrative of the present utility model and are not intended to limit the present utility model, and any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. within the spirit and principle of the present utility model should be included in the scope of protection of the present utility model.
Claims (9)
1. The utility model provides a dewatering device for refuse treatment for get rid of sewage, the filtration liquid in rubbish when refuse treatment, including hollow box (1), the fixed backup pad (2) that is equipped with in bottom of box (1), backup pad (2) fixed mounting is on support frame (3), discharge gate (21) have been seted up on backup pad (2), its characterized in that: the utility model discloses a sewage treatment device, including box (1), discharge gate (21) department is equipped with four first filter plates (4), four first filter plates (4) enclose and form extrusion chamber (11), first filter plates (4) with be equipped with second filter plate (5) between the lateral wall of box (1), second filter plate (5) perpendicular to first filter plates (4) set up, second filter plate (5) below is sewage storage chamber (12), offer on box (1) with drain pipe (13) of sewage storage chamber (12) intercommunication, extrusion chamber (11) top is equipped with extrusion mechanism (6), extrusion mechanism (6) are including can be relative extrusion chamber (11) reciprocates extrusion piece (61), fixedly on extrusion piece (61) be equipped with baffle (63).
2. A dewatering device for waste disposal according to claim 1, wherein: the extrusion mechanism (6) further comprises a lifting cylinder (62), the supporting frame (3) is provided with a mounting frame (30), the lifting cylinder (62) is fixedly arranged on the mounting frame (30), and an air rod of the lifting cylinder (62) is fixedly connected with the extrusion block (61).
3. A dewatering device for waste disposal according to claim 1, wherein: the shape of the extrusion block (61) corresponds to the extrusion cavity (11).
4. A dewatering device for waste disposal according to claim 1, wherein: the sewage storage cavity (12) internal fixation is equipped with four supporting shoe (15), four supporting shoe (15) are located respectively four angles departments in sewage storage cavity (12), supporting shoe (15) are used for supporting second filter plate (5), one side of supporting shoe (15) is fixed and is equipped with guide block (16), guide block (16) are used for entering into sewage in sewage storage cavity (12) is guided.
5. The dewatering device for garbage disposal according to claim 4, wherein: the sewage storage device is characterized in that the flow guide block (16) is of a slope structure, the height of the flow guide block (16) close to one end of the supporting block (15) is higher, four sewage pipes (14) communicated with the sewage storage cavity (12) are arranged on the box body (1), the four sewage pipes (14) are respectively located at four relatively lower ends of the flow guide block (16), and the four sewage pipes (14) are jointly communicated to the water drainage pipe (13).
6. A dewatering device for waste disposal according to claim 1, wherein: the discharge hole (21) is provided with a stop block (7), and the stop block (7) can move up and down relative to the extrusion cavity (11).
7. The dewatering device for garbage disposal according to claim 6, wherein: the stop block (7) is of a block structure corresponding to the shape of the extrusion cavity (11), a sealing plate (71) is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the stop block (7), the size of the sealing plate (71) is larger than that of the stop block (7), and the stop block (7) stretches into the extrusion cavity (11) to be abutted against the supporting plate (2) so as to seal the discharge hole (21).
8. The dewatering device for garbage disposal according to claim 7, wherein: be equipped with first actuating cylinder (31) and second actuating cylinder (32) on support frame (3), first actuating cylinder (31) fixed mounting is in on support frame (3), second actuating cylinder (32) rotationally install on support frame (3), first actuating cylinder (31) with the gas pole of second actuating cylinder (32) all with closing plate (71) rotationally are connected.
9. The dewatering device for garbage disposal according to claim 8, wherein: and a discharging platform (33) is arranged on one side, far away from the first driving cylinder (31), of the second driving cylinder (32).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322732669.7U CN221209346U (en) | 2023-10-12 | 2023-10-12 | Dewatering device for garbage disposal |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322732669.7U CN221209346U (en) | 2023-10-12 | 2023-10-12 | Dewatering device for garbage disposal |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN221209346U true CN221209346U (en) | 2024-06-25 |
Family
ID=91545611
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322732669.7U Active CN221209346U (en) | 2023-10-12 | 2023-10-12 | Dewatering device for garbage disposal |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN221209346U (en) |
-
2023
- 2023-10-12 CN CN202322732669.7U patent/CN221209346U/en active Active
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| GR01 | Patent grant |