CN219999953U

CN219999953U - Soil remediation administers device

Info

Publication number: CN219999953U
Application number: CN202321574018.3U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 马占琪; 赵静; 陈荣; 郭涛
Original assignee: Guangzhou Lanyi Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Guangzhou Lanyi Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2023-06-19
Filing date: 2023-06-19
Publication date: 2023-11-14
Anticipated expiration: 2033-06-19

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of soil remediation and treatment, in particular to a soil remediation and treatment device, which comprises a vehicle body, wherein the tail end of the vehicle body is movably connected with a frame body, the lower part of the frame body is movably connected with a first rotary tillage mechanism and a second rotary tillage mechanism, a fertilization mechanism is arranged between the first rotary tillage mechanism and the second rotary tillage mechanism, and the rear end of the second rotary tillage mechanism is provided with a flattening plate; the second rotary tillage mechanism is respectively in transmission connection with the first rotary tillage mechanism and the fertilizing mechanism; the fertilizing mechanism comprises a first container and a second container, a spraying system is arranged on the outer side wall of the first container, and the top end of the spraying system is communicated with the second container. After the first rotary tillage, the soil is loosened, the second rotary tillage mechanism can uniformly mix the soil with the fertilizer, so that the loosening degree of the soil and the uniformity degree of the fertility are improved, the operation time and the cost are saved, and the operation efficiency is improved.

Description

Soil remediation administers device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of soil remediation and treatment, in particular to a soil remediation and treatment device.

Background

The fertility of the soil is an important index capable of reflecting the fertility of the soil, and with the development of land reclamation projects in various areas, the requirements on the soil restoration and treatment standard are stricter. The soil porosity, the dryness, the PH value, the organic matter content and the like can be used as indexes for measuring the soil quality. The land reclamation not only accords with related indexes, but also shortens the construction progress to efficiently finish soil restoration so as to avoid delaying the planting period of crops.

The soil remediation treatment needs to spread fertilizer and turn over the soil, the fertilizer is transferred to the lower part after the solidified soil is turned over for the first time, and a plurality of soil blocks with larger diameters are also existed, so that the soil remediation needs to be turned over twice in most of the soil remediation to enhance the loosening degree of the soil and reduce the larger soil blocks, the rotary cultivator needs to carry out rotary tillage operation twice, and the soil remediation treatment device is mostly provided with a turning mechanism and a feeding mechanism, so that the secondary turning operation is time-consuming and labor-consuming; and the requirements of different soils on fertility are different, and some of the soils need to be added with granular organic fertilizers, and some of the soils need to be sprayed with liquid fertilizers, so that different containers or operating machines need to be replaced to apply the fertilizers, thereby reducing the working efficiency. In view of the above, there is a need to provide a soil remediation device with higher operational use efficiency.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to overcome the defects of the prior art, and aims to provide a soil remediation and treatment device which can solve the problems.

The soil remediation device comprises a vehicle body, wherein the tail end of the vehicle body is movably connected with a frame body, the lower part of the frame body is movably connected with a first rotary tillage mechanism and a second rotary tillage mechanism, a fertilization mechanism is arranged between the first rotary tillage mechanism and the second rotary tillage mechanism, and a flattening plate is arranged at the rear end of the second rotary tillage mechanism;

the second rotary tillage mechanism is respectively in transmission connection with the first rotary tillage mechanism and the fertilizing mechanism;

the fertilizing mechanism comprises a first container and a second container, a spraying system is arranged on the outer side wall of the first container, and the top end of the spraying system is communicated with the second container.

Further, one end of the first rotary tillage mechanism is fixedly connected with the motor, the other end of the first rotary tillage mechanism is fixedly connected with the driving wheel, the driving wheel is in transmission connection with the first driven wheel, and the first driven wheel is fixedly connected with the second rotary tillage mechanism.

Further, one side of the fertilizing mechanism is fixedly connected with a second driven wheel, and the second driven wheel is in transmission connection with the first driven wheel.

Further, an opening is formed in the top of the first container, the bottom of the first container is fixedly connected with a discharge hopper, and a discharge hole is formed in the bottom of the discharge hopper; the stirring device is characterized in that the stirring mechanism is movably connected to the position, close to the discharge hopper, inside the first container, of the first container, the baffle mechanism is arranged on the upper portion of the stirring mechanism, and the baffle mechanism is movably connected with the inner side wall of the first container through a torsion spring.

Further, the second container is fixedly connected to the front end side wall of the first container, the second container is a rectangular box, and the top of the second container is provided with a liquid injection port.

Further, the spraying system comprises a main pipe and branch pipes, the main pipe is communicated with the bottom of the second container, the branch pipes are transversely arranged and fixedly connected with the bottom end of the main pipe, and the branch pipes are fixedly connected with a plurality of spray heads which are distributed at equal intervals.

Further, both ends of the flattening plate are fixedly connected to the frame body, and the plate body of the flattening plate is provided with a plurality of soil discharging holes.

The working principle of the soil remediation device in the utility model is as follows: when the rotary tillage machine is used, the length of the connecting rod is adjusted to determine the rotary tillage depth, fertilizer is placed into the first container, then the machine body and the motor are started, the machine body drives the driving wheel to rotate when advancing forwards, so that the first rotary tillage mechanism rotates to rotary tillage soil, the driving wheel drives the first driven wheel to rotate, the second rotary tillage mechanism rotates to rotary tillage soil, the first driven wheel drives the second driven wheel to rotate, the first plate is pressed to downwards circulate the fertilizer, and the fertilizer in the first container is scattered to the ground through the discharge hole in the stirring of the stirring mechanism. When liquid fertilizer needs to be sprayed, the second chain is detached, the liquid fertilizer is injected into the second container, the valve is opened, and the liquid fertilizer is sprayed out from the bottom of the second container through the main pipe and the main pipe by the spray head. Whether solid fertilizer or liquid fertilizer is applied after the first rotary tillage mechanism rotates, and then the second rotary tillage mechanism rotates for secondary rotary tillage and mixing uniformly, and the screeding plate filters out redundant soil while leveling the soil.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

(1) due to the arrangement of the first rotary tillage mechanism and the second rotary tillage mechanism, the fertilizing mechanism is arranged between the first rotary tillage mechanism and the second rotary tillage mechanism, the soil is loose after the first rotary tillage, the contact range of fertilizer and soil can be enlarged, the second rotary tillage mechanism can uniformly mix the soil with the fertilizer after rotary tillage operation, the loose degree of the soil and the uniform degree of fertility are improved, the vehicle body can carry out rotary tillage on the soil twice in one-time advancing process, the operation time and the cost are saved, and the operation efficiency is improved.

(2) The fertilizing mechanism comprises a first container and a second container, wherein the first container contains solid fertilizer, the second container contains liquid fertilizer, the bottom of the second container is connected with the spraying mechanism, and the liquid fertilizer is uniformly sprayed into the soil with coarse and rotary tillage by the spray head; can meet different requirements for land fertility improvement, is convenient and quick to use, and liberates labor force.

(3) The setting of screed makes the soil after the rotary tillage can carry out the leveling with soil through its bottom and handles, sets up on its plate body the unnecessary soil can be filtered to the apopore, prevents when the leveling operation the anterior too much soil of piling up of screed.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the utility model and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate the utility model and together with the embodiments of the utility model, serve to explain the utility model. In the drawings:

fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the soil remediation device in this embodiment.

Fig. 2 is a schematic view 1 of the bottom of a fixing frame of the soil remediation device according to this embodiment.

Fig. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the bottom of the fixing frame of the soil remediation device according to this embodiment.

Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the top of the fixing frame of the soil remediation device according to the embodiment.

Fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of a first container of the soil remediation device according to this embodiment.

Fig. 6 is a schematic view of a spray mechanism of the soil remediation device in this embodiment.

Fig. 7 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the first container of the soil remediation device according to this embodiment.

In the figure: 1. a vehicle body; 2. a frame body; 201. a connecting rod; 202. a fixed frame; 3. a first rotary tillage mechanism; 301. a first rotating shaft; 302. a first blade; 303. a driving wheel; 4. a second rotary tillage mechanism; 401. a second rotating shaft; 402. a second blade; 403. a first driven wheel; 5. a fertilization mechanism; 501. a first container; 502. a second container; 503. discharging a hopper; 504. a discharge port; 506. a second driven wheel; 507. a liquid injection port; 508. a main pipe; 509. a branch pipe; 510. a spray head; 511. a stirring shaft; 512. stirring teeth; 513. a first plate body; 514. a second plate body; 515. a torsion spring; 6. a motor; 7. a first chain; 8. a second chain; 9. a flattening plate; 10. and a soil discharging hole.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

The embodiment provides a soil remediation device, as shown in fig. 1, including automobile body 1 and support body 2 that set gradually from front to back, support body 2 and automobile body 1 swing joint, support body 2 include connecting rod 201 and fixed frame 202, refer to fig. 4, and fixed frame 202 is formed by a plurality of steel sheet combination welding, and its bottom and rear end lateral wall are the opening form. The lower part of the fixed frame 202 is provided with a first rotary tillage mechanism 3, a second rotary tillage mechanism 4 and a flattening plate 9 from the front end to the rear end in sequence; wherein, set up fertilizer injection mechanism 5 between first rotary tillage mechanism 3 and the second rotary tillage mechanism 4, fertilizer injection mechanism 5 and the roof fixed connection of fixed frame 202.

As shown in fig. 3, one end of the first rotary tillage mechanism 3 is fixedly connected with the motor 6, the motor 6 is arranged outside the fixed frame 202, the outer side wall of the fixed frame 202 is fixedly connected with the protection box, the motor 6 is arranged in the protection box, and the output end of the motor 6 penetrates through the side wall of the protection box. The first rotary tillage mechanism 3 includes a first rotating shaft 301, referring to fig. 2, an output end of the motor 6 is fixedly connected to one end of the first rotating shaft 301, a side wall of the first rotating shaft 301 is fixedly connected with a plurality of first blades 302, and the other end of the first rotating shaft 301 penetrates through a side wall of the fixed frame 202 to extend outwards and is fixedly connected with a driving wheel 303. The second rotary tillage mechanism 4 comprises a second rotating shaft 401 and a second blade 402, one end of the second rotating shaft 401 is rotationally connected to the inner side wall of the fixed frame 202, the other end of the second rotating shaft penetrates through the other side wall of the fixed frame 202 and is fixedly connected with a first driven wheel 403, a first chain 7 is connected between the first driven wheel 403 and the driving wheel 303 in a transmission manner, the output end of the motor 6 drives the first rotary tillage mechanism 3 to rotate, and the driving wheel 303 drives the first driven wheel 403 to rotate, so that the first rotary tillage mechanism 3 and the second rotary tillage mechanism 4 simultaneously carry out rotary tillage operation. The second blade 402 is greater than the first blade 302 in the setting density of first pivot 301 lateral wall at the setting density of second pivot 401 lateral wall for first rotary tillage mechanism 3 can smash the soil piece of big particle diameter again with second rotary tillage mechanism 4 after the soil is scarified, improves the loose degree of soil.

Referring to fig. 5 and 6, the second rotary tillage mechanism 4 is in transmission connection with the fertilizing mechanism 5, the fertilizing mechanism 5 comprises a first container 501 and a second container 502, a spraying system is arranged on the outer side wall of the first container 501, and the top end of the spraying system is communicated with the second container 502. The top of the first container 501 is provided with an opening, the bottom of the first container is fixedly connected with a discharge hopper 503, and the bottom of the discharge hopper 503 is provided with a discharge port 504; the stirring mechanism is movably connected to the position, close to the discharge hopper 503, inside the first container 501, and a baffle mechanism is arranged on the upper portion of the stirring mechanism and is movably connected to the inner side wall of the first container 501 through a torsion spring 515. One end of the stirring mechanism is rotatably connected to the inner side wall of the first container 501, and the other end sequentially penetrates through the other inner side wall of the first container 501 and the side wall of the fixed frame 202 and is fixedly connected with the second driven wheel 506, and the first driven wheel 403 and the second driven wheel 506 are in transmission connection with the second chain 8, wherein the first driven wheel 403 is of a double-sprocket structure so as to meet the transmission between the first driven wheel 403, the driving wheel 303 and the second driven wheel 506. The second container 502 is fixedly connected to the front side wall of the first container 501, the second container 502 is a rectangular box, and a liquid injection port 507 is disposed at the top of the second container 502. The spraying system comprises a main pipe 508 and branch pipes 509, wherein the main pipe 508 is communicated with the bottom of the second container 502, the branch pipes 509 are transversely arranged and fixedly connected with the bottom end of the main pipe 508, and the branch pipes 509 are fixedly connected with a plurality of spray heads 510 which are distributed at equal intervals. The main pipe 508 and the branch pipe 509 are respectively fixed on the outer side wall of the first container 501 or the discharge hopper 503 through pipe clamps, and the main pipe 508 is fixedly connected with a valve. Solid fertilizer is placed in first appearance body 501 and is applied with the stirring mechanism through play hopper 503, and liquid fertilizer sets up in second appearance body 502 inside and sprays through shower nozzle 510, loosens the back at first rotary tillage mechanism 3 to soil, and fertilizer is applied with the ground from first appearance body 501 or second appearance body 502 in, and the loose soil of rotary tillage can increase the area of contact with fertilizer, then can turn over again fertilizer and soil after carrying out the rotary tillage through second rotary tillage mechanism 4 so that fertilizer and soil misce bene.

As shown in fig. 7, the stirring mechanism comprises a stirring shaft 511 and stirring teeth 512, and a plurality of stirring teeth 512 are uniformly distributed on the outer side wall of the stirring shaft 511. The rotation of the first driven wheel 403 drives the second driven wheel 506 to rotate, so that the stirring mechanism stirs the solid granular fertilizer in the second container to ensure smooth discharging. The baffle mechanism comprises a first plate 513 and a second plate 514, the first plate 513 and the second plate 514 are respectively hinged to two opposite side walls of the first container 501 through hinges, and torsion springs 515 are further arranged below the hinges. The one end of first plate 513 that keeps away from the hinge sets up short step mouth down long to the thickness of first plate 513 is greater than the thickness of second plate 514, makes first plate 513 and the mutual block of second plate 514 under torsion spring 515's effort, and fertilizer falls to inside from the opening part of first appearance body 501, and when needs are spilt, with the help of the body of rod to first plate 513 downward force, and fertilizer slip falls to the lower part, and the rethread discharge gate 504 is spilt on ground. Both ends of the screed 9 are fixedly connected to the inner side wall at the bottom of the fixed frame 202, a plurality of soil discharging holes 10 are formed in the plate body of the screed 9, and redundant soil scraped out by the screed 9 during quick rotary tillage operation can be discharged from the soil discharging holes 10, so that the influence on rotary tillage and fertilization efficiency due to excessive soil in the fixed frame 202 is prevented.

The working principle of the soil remediation device in this embodiment is: when the rotary tillage depth is used, the length of the connecting rod 201 is adjusted to determine the rotary tillage depth, fertilizer is placed into the first container 501, then the vehicle body 1 and the motor 6 are started, the motor 6 drives the driving wheel 303 to rotate while the vehicle body 1 advances forwards, the first rotary tillage mechanism 3 rotates to rotary tillage soil, the driving wheel 303 drives the first driven wheel 403 to rotate, the second rotary tillage mechanism 4 rotates to rotary tillage soil, the first driven wheel 403 drives the second driven wheel 506 to rotate, the first plate 513 is pressed to circulate the fertilizer downwards, and therefore the fertilizer in the first container 501 is scattered to the ground through the discharge hole 504 in the stirring of the stirring mechanism. When liquid fertilizer needs to be sprayed, the second chain 8 is disassembled, the liquid fertilizer is injected into the second container 502, the valve is opened, and the liquid fertilizer is sprayed out from the bottom of the second container 502 through the main pipe 508 and the main pipe 508 by the spray head 510. Whether solid fertilizer or liquid fertilizer is applied after the first rotary tillage mechanism 3 rotates tillage, then the second rotary tillage mechanism 4 rotates and mixes evenly for the second time, and the screeding plate 9 filters out redundant soil while leveling the soil.

In the soil remediation and treatment device of the embodiment, as the first rotary tillage mechanism 3 and the second rotary tillage mechanism 4 are arranged, and the fertilizing mechanism 5 is arranged between the first rotary tillage mechanism and the second rotary tillage mechanism, the contact range of fertilizer and soil can be enlarged after first rotary tillage, the second rotary tillage mechanism 4 can uniformly mix the soil with the fertilizer after rotary tillage operation, the loosening degree of the soil and the uniformity degree of fertility are improved, the vehicle body 1 can carry out rotary tillage on the soil twice in one-time advancing, the operation time and the cost are saved, and the operation efficiency is improved. Because the fertilizing mechanism 5 comprises a first container 501 and a second container 502, the first container 501 contains solid fertilizer, the second container 502 contains liquid fertilizer, the bottom of the second container 502 is connected with a spraying mechanism, and the liquid fertilizer is uniformly sprayed into the soil with rough and rotary tillage by a spray head 510; can meet different requirements for land fertility improvement, is convenient and quick to use, and liberates labor force. The setting of screed 9 makes the soil after the rotary tillage can carry out the leveling with soil through its bottom and handles, and the apopore that sets up on its plate body can filter unnecessary soil, prevents that the screed 9 front portion from piling up excessive soil when the leveling operation.

In the description of the present utility model, it should be understood that the terms "longitudinal," "transverse," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," etc. indicate or are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, merely to facilitate description of the utility model, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the utility model.

Finally, it should be noted that: the foregoing description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, and the present utility model is not limited thereto, but it is to be understood that modifications and equivalents of some of the technical features described in the foregoing embodiments may be made by those skilled in the art, although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present utility model should be included in the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. Soil remediation administers device, including automobile body (1), its characterized in that:

the tail end of the vehicle body (1) is movably connected with the frame body (2), the lower part of the frame body (2) is movably connected with a first rotary tillage mechanism (3) and a second rotary tillage mechanism (4), a fertilization mechanism (5) is arranged between the first rotary tillage mechanism (3) and the second rotary tillage mechanism (4), and a flattening plate (9) is arranged at the rear end of the second rotary tillage mechanism (4);

the second rotary tillage mechanism (4) is respectively in transmission connection with the first rotary tillage mechanism (3) and the fertilization mechanism (5);

the fertilizing mechanism (5) comprises a first container (501) and a second container (502), a spraying system is arranged on the outer side wall of the first container (501), and the top end of the spraying system is communicated with the second container (502).

2. The soil remediation device of claim 1, wherein:

one end of the first rotary tillage mechanism (3) is fixedly connected with a motor (6), the other end of the first rotary tillage mechanism is fixedly connected with a driving wheel (303), the driving wheel (303) is in transmission connection with a first driven wheel (403), and the first driven wheel (403) is fixedly connected with the second rotary tillage mechanism (4).

3. The soil remediation device of claim 2, wherein:

one side of the fertilizing mechanism (5) is fixedly connected with a second driven wheel (506), and the second driven wheel (506) is in transmission connection with the first driven wheel (403).

4. A soil remediation and remediation device according to claim 3 wherein:

the top of the first container body (501) is provided with an opening, the bottom of the first container body is fixedly connected with a discharge hopper (503), and the bottom of the discharge hopper (503) is provided with a discharge port (504); the stirring mechanism is movably connected to the position, close to the discharge hopper (503), inside the first container (501), and a baffle mechanism is arranged on the upper portion of the stirring mechanism.

5. The soil remediation device of claim 4, wherein:

the second container (502) is fixedly connected to the front end side wall of the first container (501), the second container (502) is a rectangular box, and a liquid injection port (507) is formed in the top of the second container.

6. The soil remediation device of claim 5, wherein:

the spraying system comprises a main pipe (508) and branch pipes (509), wherein the main pipe (508) is communicated with the bottom of the second container (502), the branch pipes (509) are transversely arranged and fixedly connected with the bottom end of the main pipe (508), and the branch pipes (509) are fixedly connected with a plurality of spray heads (510) distributed at equal intervals.

7. The soil remediation device of claim 6, wherein:

both ends of the flattening plate (9) are fixedly connected to the frame body (2), and a plurality of soil discharging holes (10) are formed in the plate body of the flattening plate (9).