CN219999280U - Photovoltaic bracket - Google Patents

Photovoltaic bracket Download PDF

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Publication number
CN219999280U
CN219999280U CN202321117530.5U CN202321117530U CN219999280U CN 219999280 U CN219999280 U CN 219999280U CN 202321117530 U CN202321117530 U CN 202321117530U CN 219999280 U CN219999280 U CN 219999280U
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China
Prior art keywords
rod
reinforcement
photovoltaic
support
photovoltaic bracket
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CN202321117530.5U
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Inventor
汪俊刚
李青山
张玉表
王瑞进
魏阳阳
陈金池
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China Resources Wind Power Haiyuan Co ltd
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China Resources Wind Power Haiyuan Co ltd
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50Photovoltaic [PV] energy

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  • Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)

Abstract

本实用新型公开一种光伏支架,其包括固定机构、支撑调节机构和加固机构,固定机构包括立柱;支撑调节机构包括支撑结构和调节结构,支撑结构包括斜梁和斜撑杆,斜梁用于支撑光伏组件,加固机构包括加固杆和导向件。当调节结构带动斜撑杆向靠近或远离立柱的方向移动时,斜梁能够相对立柱转动,以调节光伏组件的角度,同时斜撑杆能够带动导向件相对加固杆滑动,加固杆既能对调节结构提供支撑力,同时还能有效减轻调节结构的受力,避免出现调节结构在使用过程中因受力过大或者受到风、雪载荷的影响而产生变形,甚至导致光伏支架坍塌的问题,保证光伏支架支撑光伏组件的有效性,还能有效提高光伏支架的稳定性和安全性,延长了使用寿命。

The utility model discloses a photovoltaic support, which includes a fixing mechanism, a support adjustment mechanism and a reinforcement mechanism. The fixation mechanism includes a column; the support adjustment mechanism includes a support structure and an adjustment structure. The support structure includes an oblique beam and an oblique brace rod. The oblique beam is used for To support photovoltaic modules, the reinforcement mechanism includes reinforcement rods and guides. When the adjustment structure drives the diagonal support rod to move closer to or away from the column, the oblique beam can rotate relative to the column to adjust the angle of the photovoltaic module. At the same time, the diagonal support rod can drive the guide member to slide relative to the reinforcement rod. The reinforcement rod can both adjust the The structure provides support and can also effectively reduce the stress on the adjustment structure, preventing the adjustment structure from deforming due to excessive force or being affected by wind and snow loads during use, or even causing the collapse of the photovoltaic support, ensuring The effectiveness of photovoltaic brackets in supporting photovoltaic modules can also effectively improve the stability and safety of photovoltaic brackets and extend their service life.

Description

光伏支架Photovoltaic bracket

技术领域Technical field

本实用新型涉及光伏支架技术领域,尤其涉及一种光伏支架。The utility model relates to the technical field of photovoltaic brackets, and in particular to a photovoltaic bracket.

背景技术Background technique

光伏支架是为了摆放、安装和固定太阳能面板设计的特殊支架。目前,在太阳能发电站中,固定可调支架可根据实际需求在一年中实现每月调整倾角、按季度调整倾角等多种形式,通过灵活调整固定倾角,实现提升发电量的目的。但是,现有的光伏支架在使用过程中会受到风、雪载荷的影响,产生变形,甚至使得光伏支架的支撑功能失效,进而影响光伏组件的发电效率。Photovoltaic brackets are special brackets designed to place, install and fix solar panels. Currently, in solar power stations, fixed and adjustable brackets can adjust the inclination angle monthly and quarterly throughout the year according to actual needs. By flexibly adjusting the fixed inclination angle, the purpose of increasing power generation can be achieved. However, existing photovoltaic brackets will be affected by wind and snow loads during use, causing deformation and even causing the support function of the photovoltaic bracket to fail, thereby affecting the power generation efficiency of the photovoltaic modules.

因此,有必要提供一种新的光伏支架来解决上述技术问题。Therefore, it is necessary to provide a new photovoltaic bracket to solve the above technical problems.

实用新型内容Utility model content

本实用新型的主要目的是提供一种光伏支架,旨在解决现有光伏支架在使用过程中受到风、雪载荷时,容易产生变形,甚至功能失效的问题。The main purpose of the utility model is to provide a photovoltaic bracket, which is designed to solve the problem that existing photovoltaic brackets are prone to deformation and even functional failure when subjected to wind and snow loads during use.

为实现上述目的,本实用新型提出的光伏支架包括固定机构、支撑调节机构和加固机构,所述固定机构包括立柱;所述支撑调节机构包括支撑结构和调节结构,所述支撑结构包括斜梁和斜撑杆,所述斜梁用于支撑光伏组件,所述斜梁与所述立柱转动连接,所述斜撑杆的上端与所述斜梁铰接,所述斜撑杆的下端与所述调节结构的上端连接,且所述调节结构的下端与所述立柱铰接;所述加固机构包括加固杆和导向件,所述加固杆的上端与所述导向件滑动连接,所述加固杆的下端与所述调节结构的下端连接,所述导向件与所述斜撑杆连接,所述调节结构用于带动所述斜撑杆向靠近或远离所述立柱的方向移动,以使所述斜梁相对所述立柱转动,并通过所述斜撑杆带动所述导向件相对所述加固杆滑动。In order to achieve the above purpose, the photovoltaic bracket proposed by the present invention includes a fixing mechanism, a support adjustment mechanism and a reinforcement mechanism. The fixation mechanism includes a column; the support adjustment mechanism includes a support structure and an adjustment structure, and the support structure includes an inclined beam and an adjustment structure. Inclined support rod, the inclined beam is used to support the photovoltaic module, the inclined beam is rotationally connected to the upright column, the upper end of the inclined support rod is hinged with the inclined beam, and the lower end of the inclined support rod is connected with the adjusting The upper end of the structure is connected, and the lower end of the adjustment structure is hingedly connected to the column; the reinforcement mechanism includes a reinforcement rod and a guide piece, the upper end of the reinforcement rod is slidingly connected to the guide piece, and the lower end of the reinforcement rod is connected to the guide piece. The lower end of the adjustment structure is connected, and the guide member is connected to the diagonal brace. The adjustment structure is used to drive the diagonal brace to move closer to or away from the upright column, so that the diagonal beams are relatively opposite to each other. The upright column rotates and drives the guide member to slide relative to the reinforcing rod through the diagonal support rod.

可选地,所述加固机构还包括定位件,所述斜撑杆的下端开设有供所述定位件穿过的连接孔,所述加固杆开设有供所述定位件穿过的多个调节孔,多个所述调节孔沿所述加固杆的长度方向间隔设置,所述斜撑杆和所述加固杆通过所述定位件连接。Optionally, the reinforcement mechanism further includes a positioning member, the lower end of the diagonal support rod is provided with a connection hole for the positioning member to pass through, and the reinforcement rod is provided with a plurality of adjustment holes for the positioning member to pass through. holes, a plurality of the adjustment holes are arranged at intervals along the length direction of the reinforcement rod, and the diagonal support rod and the reinforcement rod are connected through the positioning member.

可选地,所述定位件为定位螺栓,所述加固机构还包括与所述定位螺栓配合的定位螺母,所述定位螺栓与所述定位螺母配合以将所述斜撑杆和所述加固杆夹紧。Optionally, the positioning member is a positioning bolt, and the reinforcement mechanism further includes a positioning nut that cooperates with the positioning bolt, and the positioning bolt cooperates with the positioning nut to connect the diagonal brace rod and the reinforcement rod. Clamp.

可选地,所述导向件为框体结构,所述框体结构形成滑动空间,所述加固杆穿过所述滑动空间且所述加固杆与所述滑动空间的侧壁滑动连接。Optionally, the guide member is a frame structure, the frame structure forms a sliding space, the reinforcing rod passes through the sliding space, and the reinforcing rod is slidingly connected to the side wall of the sliding space.

可选地,所述支撑结构还包括转动杆和加强杆,所述转动杆与所述立柱转动连接,且所述转动杆的两端分别与斜梁和所述加强杆的下端连接,所述加强杆的上端与所述斜梁铰接。Optionally, the support structure also includes a rotating rod and a reinforcing rod. The rotating rod is rotationally connected to the column, and both ends of the rotating rod are respectively connected to the inclined beam and the lower end of the reinforcing rod. The upper end of the reinforcing rod is hingedly connected to the inclined beam.

可选地,所述调节结构包括驱动件和两个连杆组件,各所述连杆组件的上端和下端分别与所述斜撑杆和所述立柱对应铰接,所述驱动件用于驱动两个所述连杆组件相互靠近或相互远离以带动所述斜撑杆远离或靠近所述立柱。Optionally, the adjustment structure includes a driving member and two connecting rod assemblies. The upper and lower ends of each connecting rod assembly are respectively hinged with the diagonal support rod and the upright column. The driving member is used to drive the two connecting rod assemblies. The connecting rod assemblies are moved closer to or farther away from each other to drive the diagonal support rod away from or closer to the upright column.

可选地,所述驱动件为螺杆,各所述连杆组件与所述驱动件螺纹连接。Optionally, the driving member is a screw rod, and each connecting rod assembly is threadedly connected to the driving member.

可选地,各所述连杆组件包括安装座和两个连接臂,两个所述连接臂靠近所述螺杆的一端均与所述安装座铰接,其中一所述连接臂远离所述安装座的一端与所述立柱铰接,另一所述连接臂远离所述安装座的一端与所述斜撑杆铰接,所述螺杆穿过所述安装座且与所述安装座螺纹连接。Optionally, each of the connecting rod assemblies includes a mounting base and two connecting arms. One end of the two connecting arms close to the screw rod is hinged to the mounting base, and one of the connecting arms is away from the mounting base. One end of the connecting arm is hinged with the upright column, and the other end of the connecting arm away from the mounting base is hinged with the diagonal support rod. The screw rod passes through the mounting base and is threadedly connected with the mounting base.

可选地,所述调节结构还包括力矩扳手,所述力矩扳手与所述螺杆连接,且用于带动所述螺杆转动。Optionally, the adjustment structure further includes a torque wrench, the torque wrench is connected to the screw rod and used to drive the screw rod to rotate.

可选地,所述固定机构还包括底桩以及设置于所述底桩上的加劲板,所述立柱的下端与所述底桩连接,所述加劲板与所述立柱连接。Optionally, the fixing mechanism further includes a bottom pile and a stiffening plate provided on the bottom pile, the lower end of the upright column is connected to the bottom pile, and the stiffening plate is connected to the upright column.

本实用新型技术方案中,光伏支架包括固定机构、支撑调节机构和加固机构,固定机构包括立柱;支撑调节机构包括支撑结构和调节结构,支撑结构包括斜梁和斜撑杆,斜梁用于支撑光伏组件,加固机构包括加固杆和导向件,加固杆的上端与导向件滑动连接,加固杆的下端与调节结构的下端连接,导向件与斜撑杆连接。当调节结构带动斜撑杆向靠近或远离立柱的方向移动时,斜梁能够相对立柱转动,以调节光伏组件的角度,以使光伏组件与太阳光能够保持在最佳的辐射角度,从而提升光伏组件的发电效率,同时斜撑杆能够带动导向件相对加固杆滑动,加固杆既能对调节结构提供支撑力,同时还能有效减轻调节结构的受力,避免出现调节结构在使用过程中因受力过大或者受到风、雪载荷的影响而产生变形,甚至导致光伏支架坍塌的问题,保证了光伏支架支撑光伏组件的有效性。由此,上述技术方案中,通过设置加固结构能够有效提高调节结构整体的强度,进而提高了光伏支架的支撑强度,避免了光伏组件的损坏,还能有效提高光伏支架在使用过程中的稳定性和安全性,延长了使用寿命。In the technical solution of the present utility model, the photovoltaic bracket includes a fixing mechanism, a support adjustment mechanism and a reinforcement mechanism. The fixation mechanism includes a column; the support adjustment mechanism includes a support structure and an adjustment structure. The support structure includes an oblique beam and an oblique brace rod. The oblique beam is used for support. For photovoltaic modules, the reinforcement mechanism includes a reinforcement rod and a guide piece. The upper end of the reinforcement rod is slidingly connected to the guide piece. The lower end of the reinforcement rod is connected to the lower end of the adjustment structure. The guide piece is connected to the diagonal support rod. When the adjustment structure drives the diagonal support bar to move closer to or away from the column, the diagonal beam can rotate relative to the column to adjust the angle of the photovoltaic module so that the photovoltaic module and sunlight can be maintained at the best radiation angle, thereby improving the photovoltaic The power generation efficiency of the component, and the diagonal support rod can drive the guide member to slide relative to the reinforcement rod. The reinforcement rod can not only provide support for the adjustment structure, but also effectively reduce the stress on the adjustment structure, preventing the adjustment structure from being damaged during use. Excessive force or the impact of wind and snow loads may cause deformation, or even cause the photovoltaic bracket to collapse. This ensures the effectiveness of the photovoltaic bracket in supporting photovoltaic modules. Therefore, in the above technical solution, by setting up the reinforcement structure, the overall strength of the adjustment structure can be effectively improved, thereby improving the support strength of the photovoltaic bracket, avoiding damage to the photovoltaic components, and effectively improving the stability of the photovoltaic bracket during use. and safety, extending service life.

附图说明Description of the drawings

为了更清楚地说明本实用新型实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本实用新型的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图示出的结构获得其他的附图。In order to explain the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art more clearly, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings in the following description These are only some embodiments of the present invention. For those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on the structures shown in these drawings without exerting creative efforts.

图1为本实用新型一实施例中固定机构、调节结构和加固机构的组装示意图;Figure 1 is a schematic assembly diagram of the fixing mechanism, the adjusting structure and the reinforcing mechanism in one embodiment of the present invention;

图2为本实用新型一实施例中光伏支架支撑光伏组件的结构示意图。Figure 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a photovoltaic bracket supporting photovoltaic modules in an embodiment of the present invention.

附图标号说明:Explanation of reference numbers:

标号label 名称name 标号label 名称name 100100 光伏支架Photovoltaic bracket 22twenty two 调节结构regulatory structure 1010 固定机构Fixed mechanism 221221 驱动件Drive parts 1111 立柱Column 222222 连杆组件Connecting rod assembly 1212 底桩Bottom pile 222a222a 安装座Mounting base 1313 加劲板Stiffening plate 222b222b 连接臂connecting arm 2020 支撑调节机构Support adjustment mechanism 223223 力矩扳手Torque wrench 21twenty one 支撑结构supporting structure 3030 加固机构Reinforcement mechanism 211211 斜梁inclined beam 3131 加固杆Reinforcement rod 212212 斜撑杆Diagonal brace 311311 调节孔Adjustment hole 213213 转动杆turning lever 3232 导向件guide 214214 加强杆Reinforcement rod 200200 光伏组件Photovoltaic modules

本实用新型目的的实现、功能特点及优点将结合实施例,参照附图做进一步说明。The realization of the purpose, functional features and advantages of the present utility model will be further described with reference to the embodiments and the accompanying drawings.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型的一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some of the embodiments of the present utility model, not all of them. Example. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts fall within the scope of protection of the present utility model.

需要说明,本实用新型实施例中所有方向性指示(诸如上、下、左、右、前、后……)仅用于解释在某一特定姿态(如附图所示)下各部件之间的相对位置关系、运动情况等,如果该特定姿态发生改变时,则该方向性指示也相应地随之改变。It should be noted that all directional indications (such as up, down, left, right, front, back...) in the embodiments of the present invention are only used to explain the relationship between various components in a specific posture (as shown in the accompanying drawings). The relative position relationship, movement conditions, etc., if the specific posture changes, the directional indication will also change accordingly.

另外,在本实用新型中如涉及“第一”、“第二”等的描述仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示其相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量。由此,限定有“第一”、“第二”的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括至少一个该特征。在本实用新型的描述中,“多个”的含义是至少两个,例如两个,三个等,除非另有明确具体的限定。In addition, descriptions such as "first", "second", etc. in the present invention are for descriptive purposes only and cannot be understood as indicating or implying their relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of indicated technical features. Therefore, features defined as "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one of these features. In the description of the present invention, "plurality" means at least two, such as two, three, etc., unless otherwise clearly and specifically limited.

在本实用新型中,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“连接”、“固定”等应做广义理解,例如,“固定”可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或成一体;可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,可以是两个元件内部的连通或两个元件的相互作用关系,除非另有明确的限定。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以根据具体情况理解上述术语在本实用新型中的具体含义。In this utility model, unless otherwise expressly stipulated and limited, the terms "connection" and "fixing" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, "fixing" can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral body; It can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; it can be an internal connection between two elements or an interactive relationship between two elements, unless otherwise clearly limited. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.

另外,本实用新型各个实施例之间的技术方案可以相互结合,但是必须是以本领域普通技术人员能够实现为基础,当技术方案的结合出现相互矛盾或无法实现时应当认为这种技术方案的结合不存在,也不在本实用新型要求的保护范围之内。In addition, the technical solutions between the various embodiments of the present invention can be combined with each other, but they must be based on the realization by those of ordinary skill in the art. When the combination of technical solutions is contradictory or cannot be realized, it should be considered that such technical solutions are The combination does not exist and is not within the protection scope required by the present utility model.

本实用新型提出一种光伏支架,旨在解决现有光伏支架在使用过程中受到风、雪载荷时,容易产生变形,甚至功能失效的问题。The utility model proposes a photovoltaic bracket, aiming to solve the problem that existing photovoltaic brackets are prone to deformation and even functional failure when subjected to wind and snow loads during use.

如图1和图2所示,在本实用新型一实施例中,光伏支架100包括固定机构10、支撑调节机构20和加固机构30,固定机构10包括立柱11;支撑调节机构20包括支撑结构21和调节结构22,支撑结构21包括斜梁211和斜撑杆212,斜梁211用于支撑光伏组件200,斜梁211与立柱11转动连接,斜撑杆212的上端与斜梁211铰接,斜撑杆212的下端与调节结构22的上端连接,且调节结构22的下端与立柱11铰接;加固机构30包括加固杆31和导向件32,加固杆31的上端与导向件32滑动连接,加固杆31的下端与调节结构22的下端连接,导向件32与斜撑杆212连接,调节结构22用于带动斜撑杆212向靠近或远离立柱11的方向移动,以使斜梁211相对立柱11转动,并通过斜撑杆212带动导向件32相对加固杆31滑动。As shown in Figures 1 and 2, in one embodiment of the present invention, the photovoltaic bracket 100 includes a fixing mechanism 10, a support adjustment mechanism 20 and a reinforcement mechanism 30. The fixation mechanism 10 includes a column 11; the support adjustment mechanism 20 includes a support structure 21 and an adjustment structure 22. The support structure 21 includes an inclined beam 211 and an inclined support rod 212. The inclined beam 211 is used to support the photovoltaic module 200. The inclined beam 211 is rotationally connected to the column 11. The upper end of the inclined support rod 212 is hinged with the inclined beam 211. The lower end of the support rod 212 is connected to the upper end of the adjustment structure 22, and the lower end of the adjustment structure 22 is hingedly connected to the column 11; the reinforcement mechanism 30 includes a reinforcement rod 31 and a guide 32. The upper end of the reinforcement rod 31 is slidingly connected to the guide 32. The reinforcement rod The lower end of 31 is connected to the lower end of the adjustment structure 22, and the guide member 32 is connected to the diagonal support rod 212. The adjustment structure 22 is used to drive the diagonal support rod 212 to move closer to or away from the column 11, so that the inclined beam 211 rotates relative to the column 11. , and drive the guide member 32 to slide relative to the reinforcing rod 31 through the diagonal support rod 212.

上述实施例中,光伏组件200是一种直接通过太阳能发电的装置,主要以硅材料半导体物料制成,通过将光能转换成电能,从而便于清洁能源的收集和利用,光伏支架100是为了摆放、安装和固定光伏组件200设计的特殊支架。当调节结构22带动斜撑杆212向靠近或远离立柱11的方向移动时,斜梁211能够相对立柱11转动,以调节光伏组件200的角度,以使光伏组件200与太阳光能够保持在最佳的辐射角度,从而提升光伏组件200的发电效率,同时斜撑杆212能够带动导向件32相对加固杆31滑动,加固杆31既能对调节结构22提供支撑力,同时还能有效减轻调节结构22的受力,避免出现调节结构22在使用过程中因受力过大或者受到风、雪载荷的影响而产生变形,甚至导致光伏支架100坍塌的问题,保证了光伏支架100支撑光伏组件200的有效性。由此,通过设置加固结构能够有效提高调节结构22整体的强度,进而提高了光伏支架100的支撑强度,避免了光伏组件200的损坏,还能有效提高光伏支架100在使用过程中的稳定性和安全性,延长了使用寿命。In the above embodiment, the photovoltaic module 200 is a device that directly generates electricity through solar energy. It is mainly made of silicon semiconductor materials and converts light energy into electrical energy, thereby facilitating the collection and utilization of clean energy. The photovoltaic bracket 100 is used to place Special brackets designed to place, install and fix photovoltaic modules 200. When the adjustment structure 22 drives the diagonal support rod 212 to move closer to or away from the column 11, the diagonal beam 211 can rotate relative to the column 11 to adjust the angle of the photovoltaic module 200 so that the photovoltaic module 200 can maintain the optimal relationship with sunlight. radiation angle, thereby improving the power generation efficiency of the photovoltaic module 200. At the same time, the diagonal support rod 212 can drive the guide member 32 to slide relative to the reinforcement rod 31. The reinforcement rod 31 can not only provide support for the adjustment structure 22, but also effectively reduce the weight of the adjustment structure 22. The force is applied to avoid the problem that the adjustment structure 22 is deformed due to excessive force or is affected by wind and snow loads during use, and even causes the photovoltaic bracket 100 to collapse, ensuring the effectiveness of the photovoltaic bracket 100 in supporting the photovoltaic module 200 sex. Therefore, by arranging the reinforcement structure, the overall strength of the adjustment structure 22 can be effectively improved, thereby improving the support strength of the photovoltaic bracket 100, avoiding damage to the photovoltaic module 200, and effectively improving the stability and stability of the photovoltaic bracket 100 during use. Safety and extended service life.

其中,加固机构30还包括定位件(未标注),斜撑杆212的下端开设有供定位件穿过的连接孔,加固杆31开设有供定位件穿过的多个调节孔311,多个调节孔311沿加固杆31的长度方向间隔设置,斜撑杆212和加固杆31通过定位件连接。具体地说,调节结构22通过带动斜撑杆212向靠近或远离立柱11的方向移动,以使斜梁211相对立柱11转动,进而带动光伏组件200转动以实现对光伏组件200的多角度调节,通过在加固杆31上开设有多个调节孔311,调节孔311的数量与光伏组件200可以调节的角度数量一致;当光伏组件200转动至任一角度时,通过定位件穿过连接孔和对应的调节孔311,以固定斜撑杆212和加固杆31,进一步保证光伏支架100支撑光伏组件200的支撑强度,提高了光伏组件200的太阳能利用率,从而提高了发电效率。Among them, the reinforcement mechanism 30 also includes a positioning piece (not labeled). The lower end of the diagonal support rod 212 is provided with a connection hole for the positioning piece to pass through. The reinforcement rod 31 is provided with a plurality of adjustment holes 311 for the positioning piece to pass through. A plurality of The adjustment holes 311 are spaced apart along the length direction of the reinforcing rod 31, and the diagonal support rod 212 and the reinforcing rod 31 are connected through positioning members. Specifically, the adjustment structure 22 drives the diagonal support rod 212 to move closer to or away from the upright column 11, so that the diagonal beam 211 rotates relative to the upright column 11, and then drives the photovoltaic module 200 to rotate to achieve multi-angle adjustment of the photovoltaic module 200. By opening a plurality of adjustment holes 311 on the reinforcing rod 31, the number of adjustment holes 311 is consistent with the number of angles that the photovoltaic module 200 can adjust; when the photovoltaic module 200 rotates to any angle, the positioning member passes through the connecting hole and the corresponding The adjustment holes 311 are used to fix the diagonal support rods 212 and the reinforcement rods 31 to further ensure the support strength of the photovoltaic bracket 100 to support the photovoltaic module 200, improve the solar energy utilization rate of the photovoltaic module 200, and thereby improve the power generation efficiency.

进一步地,定位件为定位螺栓,加固机构30还包括与定位螺栓配合的定位螺母,定位螺栓与定位螺母配合以将斜撑杆212和加固杆31夹紧。当光伏组件200转动至任一角度时,通过定位螺栓依次穿过连接孔和对应的调节孔311,再通过定位螺母拧紧以将斜撑杆212和加固杆31夹紧,加固杆31对斜撑杆212进一步提供支撑力,减轻了调节结构22的受力,避免调节结构22因受力过大而产生变形,提高了光伏支架100支撑光伏组件200的稳定性。通过定位螺栓和定位螺母相配合的方式夹紧斜撑杆212和加固杆31,具有安装方便、连接强度高和使用寿命长的优点。Further, the positioning member is a positioning bolt, and the reinforcement mechanism 30 also includes a positioning nut that cooperates with the positioning bolt. The positioning bolt cooperates with the positioning nut to clamp the diagonal support rod 212 and the reinforcement rod 31 . When the photovoltaic module 200 rotates to any angle, the positioning bolts are passed through the connecting holes and the corresponding adjustment holes 311 in sequence, and then the positioning nuts are tightened to clamp the diagonal support rod 212 and the reinforcement rod 31. The reinforcement rod 31 pairs the diagonal support The rod 212 further provides supporting force, which reduces the force on the adjustment structure 22, prevents the adjustment structure 22 from being deformed due to excessive force, and improves the stability of the photovoltaic bracket 100 in supporting the photovoltaic module 200. The diagonal support rod 212 and the reinforcing rod 31 are clamped by the matching of the positioning bolt and the positioning nut, which has the advantages of easy installation, high connection strength and long service life.

在一实施例中,导向件32为框体结构,框体结构形成滑动空间,加固杆31穿过滑动空间且加固杆31与滑动空间的侧壁滑动连接。进一步说,导向件32与斜撑杆212通过螺栓连接,调节结构22带动斜撑杆212向靠近或远离立柱11的方向移动的同时,斜撑杆212带动导向件32相对加固杆31滑动,通过导向件32形成滑动空间,加固杆31穿过滑动空间且加固杆31与滑动空间的侧壁滑动连接,即加固杆31与斜撑杆212滑动连接,导向件32能够起到导向的作用,保证斜撑杆212能够沿着加固杆31的延伸方向向上或向下滑动,进而保证光伏组件200转动至任一角度时的准确性,保证光伏组件200的太阳能利用率的最大化。In one embodiment, the guide member 32 is a frame structure, the frame structure forms a sliding space, the reinforcing rod 31 passes through the sliding space, and the reinforcing rod 31 is slidingly connected to the side wall of the sliding space. Furthermore, the guide member 32 and the diagonal support rod 212 are connected by bolts. While the adjustment structure 22 drives the diagonal support rod 212 to move closer to or away from the column 11, the diagonal support rod 212 drives the guide member 32 to slide relative to the reinforcement rod 31. The guide member 32 forms a sliding space. The reinforcing rod 31 passes through the sliding space and is slidingly connected to the side wall of the sliding space. That is, the reinforcing rod 31 is slidingly connected to the diagonal support rod 212. The guide member 32 can play a guiding role to ensure that The diagonal support rod 212 can slide upward or downward along the extension direction of the reinforcing rod 31 to ensure the accuracy when the photovoltaic module 200 is rotated to any angle and to maximize the solar energy utilization of the photovoltaic module 200 .

其中,支撑结构21还包括转动杆213和加强杆214,转动杆213与立柱11转动连接,且转动杆213的两端分别与斜梁211和加强杆214的下端连接,加强杆214的上端与斜梁211铰接。具体地说,当调节结构22带动斜撑杆212向靠近或远离立柱11的方向移动时,转动杆213能够相对立柱11发生转动,进而带动斜梁211转动以使光伏组件200转动,通过设置转动杆213带动光伏组件200转动,其具有结构简单和使用方便的优点,使光伏组件200能够保持相对更佳的太阳光接收角度,从而实现比固定支架更大的发电量,同时,通过设置加强杆214的两端分别与转动杆213连接和斜梁211铰接,提高了支撑斜梁211的可靠性,以使斜撑杆212、斜梁211和加强杆214形成稳定的三角形结构,既能防止光伏组件200随风上下摆动,且通过转动杆213将光伏组件200向下的力直接传到立柱11的底端,提高了光伏支架100的稳定性,还提高了整个光伏支架100的刚度,最大程度的减少光伏组件200的晃动,进而提高了光伏支架100对光伏组件200的支撑强度,进一步保证了光伏组件200的稳定性。Among them, the support structure 21 also includes a rotating rod 213 and a reinforcing rod 214. The rotating rod 213 is rotationally connected to the column 11, and the two ends of the rotating rod 213 are respectively connected to the inclined beam 211 and the lower end of the reinforcing rod 214. The upper end of the reinforcing rod 214 is connected to The inclined beam 211 is hinged. Specifically, when the adjustment structure 22 drives the diagonal support rod 212 to move toward or away from the column 11, the rotating rod 213 can rotate relative to the column 11, thereby driving the inclined beam 211 to rotate to rotate the photovoltaic module 200. By setting the rotation The rod 213 drives the photovoltaic module 200 to rotate, which has the advantages of simple structure and easy use, allowing the photovoltaic module 200 to maintain a relatively better sunlight receiving angle, thereby achieving greater power generation than the fixed bracket. At the same time, by setting the reinforcing rod The two ends of 214 are connected with the rotating rod 213 and the inclined beam 211 respectively, which improves the reliability of supporting the inclined beam 211 so that the inclined support rod 212, the inclined beam 211 and the reinforcing rod 214 form a stable triangular structure, which can prevent photovoltaic The module 200 swings up and down with the wind, and the downward force of the photovoltaic module 200 is directly transmitted to the bottom of the column 11 through the rotating rod 213, which improves the stability of the photovoltaic bracket 100 and also improves the stiffness of the entire photovoltaic bracket 100 to the maximum extent. This reduces the shaking of the photovoltaic module 200, thereby increasing the support strength of the photovoltaic bracket 100 to the photovoltaic module 200, and further ensuring the stability of the photovoltaic module 200.

在一实施例中,调节结构22包括驱动件221和两个连杆组件222,各连杆组件222的上端和下端分别与斜撑杆212和立柱11对应铰接,驱动件221用于驱动两个连杆组件222相互靠近或相互远离以带动斜撑杆212远离或靠近立柱11。具体地说,当驱动件221驱动两个连杆组件222相互靠近时,以带动斜撑杆212向远离立柱11的方向移动,进而使斜梁211发生转动,以使光伏组件200的倾斜角度减小;当驱动件221驱动两个连杆组件222相互远离时,以带动斜撑杆212向靠近立柱11的方向移动,进而使斜梁211发生转动,以使光伏组件200的倾斜角度变大,由此实现了光伏组件200的倾角调节。该调节结构22的结构简单合理,施工方便,缩短了施工时间周期和节省了安装成本,角度调节灵活便利,能够有效提高光伏组件200的发电量。In one embodiment, the adjustment structure 22 includes a driving member 221 and two link assemblies 222. The upper and lower ends of each link assembly 222 are respectively hinged with the diagonal support rod 212 and the upright column 11. The driving member 221 is used to drive the two link assemblies 222. The connecting rod assemblies 222 move toward or away from each other to drive the diagonal support rod 212 away from or toward the column 11 . Specifically, when the driving member 221 drives the two link assemblies 222 to approach each other, the diagonal support rod 212 is driven to move in a direction away from the column 11, thereby causing the diagonal beam 211 to rotate, so that the inclination angle of the photovoltaic module 200 is reduced. Small; when the driving member 221 drives the two link assemblies 222 away from each other, it drives the diagonal support rod 212 to move in the direction closer to the column 11, thereby causing the diagonal beam 211 to rotate, so that the inclination angle of the photovoltaic module 200 becomes larger. Thus, the tilt angle adjustment of the photovoltaic module 200 is achieved. The adjustment structure 22 has a simple and reasonable structure, is easy to construct, shortens the construction time period and saves installation costs, has flexible and convenient angle adjustment, and can effectively increase the power generation of the photovoltaic module 200.

进一步地,驱动件221为螺杆,通过各连杆组件222与驱动件221螺纹连接,螺杆转动以带动两个连杆组件222相互靠近或相互远离,进而带动斜撑杆212向远离或者靠近立柱11的方向移动,当光伏组件200转动至合适的倾斜角度时,螺杆停止转动,以将光伏组件200保持在该倾斜角度,再通过定位螺栓与定位螺母配合以将斜撑杆212和加固杆31夹紧,加固杆31对斜撑杆212进一步提供支撑力,减轻了调节结构22的受力,避免调节结构22因受力过大而产生变形,从而提高了光伏支架100支撑光伏组件200的稳定性。采用螺杆进行传动能够在任意范围内进行自锁,即斜撑杆212移动至任意位置时均能够固定于该位置,不会发生位移。Furthermore, the driving member 221 is a screw, and each connecting rod assembly 222 is threadedly connected to the driving member 221. The screw rotates to drive the two connecting rod assemblies 222 toward or away from each other, thereby driving the diagonal support rod 212 to move away from or toward the column 11. direction, when the photovoltaic module 200 rotates to a suitable tilt angle, the screw stops rotating to maintain the photovoltaic module 200 at this tilt angle, and then the positioning bolts and positioning nuts cooperate to clamp the diagonal support rod 212 and the reinforcement rod 31 Tight, the reinforcing rod 31 further provides supporting force to the diagonal support rod 212, reducing the stress on the adjustment structure 22 and preventing the adjustment structure 22 from deforming due to excessive force, thus improving the stability of the photovoltaic bracket 100 supporting the photovoltaic module 200 . Using a screw for transmission can self-lock within any range, that is, when the diagonal support rod 212 moves to any position, it can be fixed at that position without displacement.

更进一步地,各连杆组件222包括安装座222a和两个连接臂222b,两个连接臂222b靠近螺杆的一端均与安装座222a铰接,其中一连接臂222b远离安装座222a的一端与立柱11铰接,另一连接臂222b远离安装座222a的一端与斜撑杆212铰接,螺杆穿过安装座222a且与安装座222a螺纹连接,各连杆组件222中,螺杆转动以带动安装座222a向靠近或远离另一连杆组件222的方向移动。当安装座222a向靠近另一连杆组件222的方向移动时,以带动两个连接臂222b均向远离螺杆的方向张开,以使斜撑杆212向远离立柱11的方向移动;当安装座222a向远离另一连杆组件222的方向移动时,以带动两个连接臂222b均向靠近螺杆的方向收缩,以使斜撑杆212向靠近立柱11的方向移动。Furthermore, each link assembly 222 includes a mounting base 222a and two connecting arms 222b. One end of the two connecting arms 222b close to the screw rod is hinged to the mounting base 222a. One of the connecting arms 222b has an end far away from the mounting base 222a and the upright column 11 Hinged, the end of the other connecting arm 222b away from the mounting base 222a is hinged with the diagonal support rod 212. The screw rod passes through the mounting base 222a and is threadedly connected with the mounting base 222a. In each connecting rod assembly 222, the screw rod rotates to drive the mounting base 222a closer. Or move away from the other link assembly 222 . When the mounting base 222a moves in the direction closer to the other link assembly 222, the two connecting arms 222b are driven to open in the direction away from the screw, so that the diagonal support rod 212 moves in the direction away from the column 11; when the mounting base When 222a moves in the direction away from the other link assembly 222, the two connecting arms 222b are driven to contract in the direction close to the screw, so that the diagonal support rod 212 moves in the direction close to the column 11.

此外,调节结构22还包括力矩扳手223,力矩扳手223与螺杆连接,且用于带动螺杆转动。通过操作力矩扳手223带动螺杆转动,以使斜撑杆212向靠近或者远离立柱11的方向移动,进而使斜梁211相对立柱11转动,以实现对光伏组件200倾斜角度的调节,该方式便于作业人员操作,能够减轻作业人员的工作负担。在实际使用过程中,螺杆包括螺栓头以及与螺栓头连接的螺纹杆,螺栓头开设有安装孔,当需要旋转螺杆时,可将力矩扳手223插入安装孔内,通过转动力矩扳手223来实现螺杆的转动。In addition, the adjustment structure 22 also includes a torque wrench 223. The torque wrench 223 is connected to the screw rod and is used to drive the screw rod to rotate. The torque wrench 223 is operated to drive the screw to rotate, so that the diagonal support rod 212 moves in a direction closer to or away from the column 11, and then the diagonal beam 211 rotates relative to the column 11 to adjust the inclination angle of the photovoltaic module 200. This method is convenient for operation. Personnel operation can reduce the workload of operators. In actual use, the screw includes a bolt head and a threaded rod connected to the bolt head. The bolt head is provided with a mounting hole. When the screw needs to be rotated, the torque wrench 223 can be inserted into the mounting hole and the screw can be rotated by turning the torque wrench 223. of rotation.

其中,固定机构10还包括底桩12以及设置于底桩12上的加劲板13,立柱11的下端与底桩12连接,加劲板13与立柱11连接。在安装底桩12的过程中,首先将底桩12的底端埋设于地下,底桩12插入到泥土中能够提高底桩12安装时的稳定性和牢固性,底桩12由水泥浇注成型;立柱11与底桩12连接处的外围焊接有加劲板13,有效地保证了立柱11与底桩12连接处的连接强度,防止立柱11与底桩12断裂而导致光伏组件200毁损,提高了光伏支架100的可靠性和安全性。The fixing mechanism 10 also includes a bottom pile 12 and a stiffening plate 13 provided on the bottom pile 12 . The lower end of the upright column 11 is connected to the bottom pile 12 , and the stiffening plate 13 is connected to the upright column 11 . In the process of installing the bottom pile 12, first the bottom end of the bottom pile 12 is buried underground. Inserting the bottom pile 12 into the soil can improve the stability and firmness of the bottom pile 12 during installation. The bottom pile 12 is formed by pouring cement; A stiffening plate 13 is welded to the periphery of the connection between the upright column 11 and the bottom pile 12, which effectively ensures the connection strength of the connection between the upright column 11 and the bottom pile 12, prevents the photovoltaic module 200 from being damaged due to breakage of the upright column 11 and the bottom pile 12, and improves the photovoltaic efficiency. The reliability and safety of the stand 100.

以上所述仅为本实用新型的优选实施例,并非因此限制本实用新型的专利范围,凡是在本实用新型的实用新型构思下,利用本实用新型说明书及附图内容所作的等效结构变换,或直接/间接运用在其他相关的技术领域均包括在本实用新型的专利保护范围内。The above are only preferred embodiments of the present utility model, and do not limit the patent scope of the present utility model. Any equivalent structural transformation made by using the contents of the description and drawings of the present utility model under the concept of the present utility model, Or directly/indirectly used in other related technical fields are included in the scope of patent protection of this utility model.

Claims (10)

1. A photovoltaic bracket, comprising:
the fixing mechanism comprises a stand column;
the support adjusting mechanism comprises a support structure and an adjusting structure, wherein the support structure comprises an inclined beam and an inclined strut, the inclined beam is used for supporting the photovoltaic module, the inclined beam is rotationally connected with the upright post, the upper end of the inclined strut is hinged with the inclined beam, the lower end of the inclined strut is connected with the upper end of the adjusting structure, and the lower end of the adjusting structure is hinged with the upright post;
the reinforcing mechanism comprises a reinforcing rod and a guide piece, wherein the upper end of the reinforcing rod is in sliding connection with the guide piece, the lower end of the reinforcing rod is connected with the lower end of the adjusting structure, the guide piece is connected with the diagonal bracing, and the adjusting structure is used for driving the diagonal bracing to move in the direction close to or far away from the upright post, so that the diagonal bracing rotates relative to the upright post, and the guide piece is driven to slide relative to the reinforcing rod through the diagonal bracing.
2. The photovoltaic bracket of claim 1, wherein the reinforcement mechanism further comprises a positioning member, the lower end of the diagonal brace is provided with a connecting hole through which the positioning member passes, the reinforcement rod is provided with a plurality of adjusting holes through which the positioning member passes, the adjusting holes are arranged at intervals along the length direction of the reinforcement rod, and the diagonal brace is connected with the reinforcement rod through the positioning member.
3. The photovoltaic bracket of claim 2, wherein the positioning member is a positioning bolt and the reinforcement mechanism further comprises a positioning nut that mates with the positioning bolt, the positioning bolt mates with the positioning nut to clamp the diagonal brace and the reinforcement bar.
4. The photovoltaic bracket of claim 1, wherein the guide is a frame structure that forms a sliding space, the reinforcement rod passes through the sliding space and the reinforcement rod is slidably connected to a side wall of the sliding space.
5. The photovoltaic bracket of claim 1, wherein the support structure further comprises a rotating rod and a reinforcing rod, the rotating rod is rotatably connected with the upright, two ends of the rotating rod are respectively connected with the oblique beam and the lower end of the reinforcing rod, and the upper end of the reinforcing rod is hinged with the oblique beam.
6. The photovoltaic bracket of any of claims 1-5, wherein the adjustment structure comprises a drive member and two link assemblies, the upper and lower ends of each link assembly being respectively hinged to the diagonal brace and the upright, the drive member being configured to drive the two link assemblies toward or away from each other to drive the diagonal brace away from or toward the upright.
7. The photovoltaic bracket of claim 6 wherein the drive member is a screw, each of the link assemblies being threadably coupled to the drive member.
8. The photovoltaic bracket of claim 7, wherein each link assembly comprises a mounting base and two connecting arms, wherein one end of each connecting arm near the screw is hinged to the mounting base, one end of each connecting arm far away from the mounting base is hinged to the upright, the other end of each connecting arm far away from the mounting base is hinged to the diagonal brace, and the screw passes through the mounting base and is in threaded connection with the mounting base.
9. The photovoltaic bracket of claim 7 wherein the adjustment structure further comprises a torque wrench coupled to the screw and configured to rotate the screw.
10. The photovoltaic bracket of any of claims 1-5 wherein the securing mechanism further comprises a foundation pile and a stiffening plate disposed on the foundation pile, the lower end of the post being connected to the foundation pile, the stiffening plate being connected to the post.
CN202321117530.5U 2023-05-10 2023-05-10 Photovoltaic bracket Expired - Fee Related CN219999280U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202321117530.5U CN219999280U (en) 2023-05-10 2023-05-10 Photovoltaic bracket

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202321117530.5U CN219999280U (en) 2023-05-10 2023-05-10 Photovoltaic bracket

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN219999280U true CN219999280U (en) 2023-11-10

Family

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202321117530.5U Expired - Fee Related CN219999280U (en) 2023-05-10 2023-05-10 Photovoltaic bracket

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN219999280U (en)

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Granted publication date: 20231110