CN219984601U - Feed weighing and proportioning device for dairy cow breeding - Google Patents
Feed weighing and proportioning device for dairy cow breeding Download PDFInfo
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- CN219984601U CN219984601U CN202321294862.0U CN202321294862U CN219984601U CN 219984601 U CN219984601 U CN 219984601U CN 202321294862 U CN202321294862 U CN 202321294862U CN 219984601 U CN219984601 U CN 219984601U
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- feed hopper
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- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 41
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 235000013365 dairy product Nutrition 0.000 title description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 54
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 49
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000008267 milk Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000013336 milk Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 210000004080 milk Anatomy 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 abstract description 16
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 abstract description 9
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000003031 feeding effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 241000283690 Bos taurus Species 0.000 description 19
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 description 4
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000005911 diet Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000378 dietary effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 210000004767 rumen Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000001502 supplementing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a cow breeding feed weighing and proportioning device, which comprises a proportioning box, wherein a plurality of distributing boxes are arranged at the top of the proportioning box, a weighing plate is arranged on the inner wall of the bottom of each distributing box, a weighing sensor is arranged at the bottom of each weighing plate, a pushing mechanism is arranged on the inner wall of one side of each distributing box, a material sealing mechanism is arranged on the outer wall of the top of each distributing box, the output end of a first motor extends to the inner cavity of a placing box and is fixedly connected with a driving gear, two stirring shafts are arranged in the proportioning box, stirring blades are arranged on the surfaces of the stirring shafts, and two driven gears are meshed with the driving gears. The weighing sensor is arranged on the inner wall of the bottom of the material distribution box, when the weight of various ingredients in the material distribution box reaches the specified weight, the feeding valve is closed, the material sealing mechanism is opened, the material pushing mechanism is controlled to push all ingredients in the material distribution box into the material distribution box, accurate material control is achieved, waste of feed is reduced, various ingredients are accurately proportioned, and good feeding effect is achieved.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of livestock breeding, in particular to a cow breeding feed weighing and proportioning device.
Background
In the actual breeding process of cows, the feed of the cows mainly comprises three kinds of coarse feed, mixed concentrate and succulent feed. Wherein the mixed concentrate is a very important component in the dietary structure of the dairy cows, not only providing daily energy requirements of the dairy cows, but also supplementing protein and various microelements required for growth. The mixed concentrate is prepared by uniformly mixing cereal, bran, cake, mineral, animal feed, rumen buffer and additive premix according to a certain proportion, and is in powder form.
In the feeding process of a dairy cow farm in the past, various components in the mixed concentrate are generally mixed together and uniformly mixed, and the feeding amount is roughly estimated by workers in the manual feeding process, so that the feeding amount is too much or too little, the feeding amount is too much, the waste is greatly caused, and the milk yield is greatly reduced due to the fact that the dairy cows eat too little. In addition, at present partial mixing arrangement only is suitable for the individual (mixing) shaft and stirs, and stirring scope is limited, and stirring effect is poor for mixing efficiency is lower.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims to provide a cow breeding feed weighing and proportioning device, which aims to solve the problems that in the prior art, the feeding amount of various ingredients in mixed concentrate is estimated manually and roughly, so that the accuracy of feed proportioning for cow breeding is low, the milk yield of cows is affected, and meanwhile, a separate stirring shaft is used for stirring, the stirring range is limited, and the stirring and mixing efficiency is low.
In order to solve the technical problems, the utility model provides a cow breeding feed weighing and proportioning device, which comprises a proportioning box, wherein a plurality of distributing boxes are arranged at the top of the proportioning box, the top of each distributing box is connected with a feed hopper through a feed pipe, a feed valve is arranged on the feed pipe, a weighing plate is arranged on the inner wall of the bottom of each distributing box, a weighing sensor is arranged at the bottom of each weighing plate, a pushing mechanism is arranged on the inner wall of one side of each distributing box, a material sealing mechanism is arranged on the outer wall of the top of each distributing box, a placing box is fixedly connected with one side of each proportioning box, a first motor is fixedly connected to one side of each placing box, which is far away from the proportioning box, the output end of each first motor extends to the inner cavity of each placing box and is fixedly connected with a driving gear, two stirring shafts are arranged in each proportioning box, stirring blades are arranged on the surfaces of the stirring shafts, one ends of the stirring shafts penetrate through the proportioning box and extend into the placing boxes, driven gears are arranged on the upper surfaces of the stirring shafts in the placing boxes, and the two driving gears are meshed with each driving gears.
Preferably, the pushing mechanism comprises a first electric telescopic rod and a pushing plate, and the output end of the first electric telescopic rod is connected with the pushing plate.
Preferably, the material sealing mechanism comprises a material sealing box, a second electric telescopic rod and a material sealing plate, wherein the second electric telescopic rod is positioned on the inner wall of the top of the material sealing box, and the output end of the second electric telescopic rod is connected with the material sealing plate.
Preferably, a discharging pipe is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the bottom of the batching box, and a discharging valve is arranged on the side wall of the discharging pipe.
Preferably, the bottom intercommunication of arranging the material pipe is provided with the conveying assembly, the conveying assembly includes transport section of thick bamboo and second motor, be provided with in the transport section of thick bamboo and carry the auger, carry the one end of auger pass transport section of thick bamboo and with the output shaft of second motor, transport section of thick bamboo is kept away from the one end intercommunication of arranging the material pipe has the discharging pipe.
Preferably, a fixing rod is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the batching box, and one end of the fixing rod is connected with the distributing box.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:
1. through setting up a plurality of batching boxes in the top of batching box, the bottom inner wall of batching box sets up weighing sensor, when the various batching weight in the batching box reaches appointed weight, closes the feed valve, opens and seals material mechanism, and control pushing equipment is with the whole propelling movement of batching in the batching box to the batching box in, realizes accurate accuse material, reduces the waste of fodder, the accurate ratio of various batching reaches good raising effect.
2. The driving gear is driven to rotate through the first motor, the driving gear drives the driven gear to rotate, the driven gear drives the two stirring shafts to rotate, stirring blades on the surfaces of the stirring shafts mix and stir the concentrate, and only the first motor is utilized to drive the two stirring shafts to stir the concentrate simultaneously, so that the mixing efficiency is improved.
Drawings
For a clearer description of the technical solutions of the present utility model, the drawings that are required to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described, and it will be obvious to those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained from these drawings without making any effort.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a cow breeding feed weighing and proportioning device provided by the utility model;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of a material separating box and a material sealing box provided by the utility model;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the internal structure of a placement box according to the present utility model;
in the figure: 1. a feed hopper; 2. a feed pipe; 3. a feed valve; 4. a material dividing box; 5. a weighing plate; 6. a weighing sensor; 7. a first electric telescopic rod; 8. a pushing plate; 9. sealing the material box; 10. a second electric telescopic rod; 11. a material sealing plate; 12. a batching box; 13. a first motor; 14. placing a box; 15. a drive gear; 16. a driven gear; 17. a stirring shaft; 18. stirring blades; 19. a discharge pipe; 20. a discharge valve; 21. a delivery cylinder; 22. a second motor; 23. conveying the auger; 24. a discharge pipe; 25. and a fixing rod.
Detailed Description
In order to enable those skilled in the art to better understand the technical solutions of the present utility model, the following description will make clear and complete descriptions of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present utility model with reference to the accompanying drawings.
The utility model aims to provide a weighing and proportioning device for cow breeding feed, which solves the problems that in the prior art, the feeding amount of various ingredients in mixed concentrate is estimated manually roughly, so that the accuracy of feed proportioning for cow breeding is low, the milk yield of cows is affected, and meanwhile, a separate stirring shaft is used for stirring, the stirring range is limited, and the stirring and mixing efficiency is low.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a weighing and batching device for cow breeding feed, fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of an inner structure of a distributing box and a sealing box, fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of an inner structure of a placing box, and the schematic structural view is shown in fig. 1 to 3.
Example 1
The utility model provides a cow breeding fodder dosing unit that weighs, including batching box 12, batching box 12 top is provided with a plurality of branch workbin 4, divides the number of workbin 4 can be according to actual demand setting, adds branch workbin 4 respectively with various batching in, divide the top of workbin 4 to be connected with feeder hopper 1 through inlet pipe 2, feeder hopper 1 and branch workbin 4 to set up through inlet pipe 2 intercommunication, feeder hopper 1 is the toper setting, conveniently adds various batching fast, is provided with feed valve 3 on the inlet pipe 2, feed valve 3 sets up on inlet pipe 2, and then the control gets into the batching volume that divides in the workbin 4. The weighing plate 5 is arranged on the inner wall of the bottom of the distribution box 4, the weighing sensor 6 is arranged at the bottom of the weighing plate 5, ingredients entering the distribution box 4 fall onto the weighing plate 5, the weighing sensor 6 weighs the ingredients, after reaching a specified index, the weighing sensor 6 transmits a weight signal back to the controller (the controller is not shown in the figure), the controller controls the feed valve 3 to be closed, and the feeding into the distribution box 4 is stopped, so that the ingredients are accurately weighed. Be provided with pushing equipment on the one side inner wall of dividing box 4, will weigh the complete propelling movement of batching to the batching box 12 in through pushing equipment, avoid dividing box 4 in remain the batching, lead to the batching inaccurate. Install the material sealing mechanism on the top outer wall of dividing box 4, when adding the batching to dividing box 4 in, close the material sealing mechanism for all batching fall into weighing plate 5 on, avoid weighing in-process batching to fall into batching box 12, influence the accuracy of batching. Preferably, the material sealing mechanism comprises a material sealing box 9, a second electric telescopic rod 10 and a material sealing plate 11, wherein the second electric telescopic rod 10 is positioned on the inner wall of the top of the material sealing box 9, the output end of the second electric telescopic rod 10 is connected with the material sealing plate 11, when the material is required to be mixed, the second electric telescopic rod 10 is started, the output end of the second electric telescopic rod 10 drives the material sealing plate 11 to move downwards, the material sealing plate 11 seals a channel between the material distributing box 4 and the material mixing box 12, when weighing is finished, the second electric telescopic rod 10 drives the material sealing plate 11 to move upwards, the material sealing plate 11 moves into the material sealing box 9, the channel between the material distributing box 4 and the material mixing box 12 is opened, and the weighed ingredients are pushed into the material mixing box 12 by using the material pushing mechanism.
One side fixedly connected with of batching box 12 places case 14, places case 14 and keeps away from the first motor 13 of one side fixedly connected with of batching box 12, and the output of first motor 13 extends to place the case 14 inner chamber and fixedly connected with driving gear 15, and first motor 13 can drive driving gear 15 rotation, is provided with two (mixing) shafts 17 in the batching box 12, and (mixing) shaft 17 horizontal installation is inside batching box 12, and (mixing) shaft 17's surface is provided with stirring vane 18, and (mixing) shaft 17 and stirring vane 18 stir the fodder, improve mixing efficiency. One end of a stirring shaft 17 penetrates through the batching box 12 and extends into the placing box 14, driven gears 16 are arranged on the upper surface of the stirring shaft 17 in the placing box 14, the two driven gears 16 are meshed with the driving gears 15, the first motor 13 drives the driving gears 15 to rotate, the two driven gears 16 meshed with the driving gears 15 are driven to rotate, the two stirring shafts 17 rotate in the batching box 12, a plurality of stirring blades 18 are uniformly arranged on the surface of the stirring shaft 17, the stirring blades 18 rotate along with the stirring shaft 17, and only the first motor 13 is used for driving the two stirring shafts 17 to rotate, so that the mixing efficiency is improved and meanwhile the production cost is reduced.
In this embodiment, preferably, the pushing mechanism includes a first electric telescopic rod 7 and a pushing plate 8, where an output end of the first electric telescopic rod 7 is connected with the pushing plate 8, the first electric telescopic rod 7 controls a position of the pushing plate 8 in the distributing box 4, and when the weighing sensor 6 displays that ingredients on the weighing plate 5 reach a specified index, the first electric telescopic rod 7 drives the pushing plate 8 to push forward, so that the quantitative ingredients are pushed into the distributing box 12.
In order to improve the stability of the connection of the device, preferably, a fixing rod 25 is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the batching box 12, one end of the fixing rod 25 is connected with the distributing box 4, and the distributing box 4 is supported and fixed through the fixing rod 25.
Example 2
In order to facilitate discharging, a discharging pipe 19 is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the bottom of the batching box 12, a discharging valve 20 is arranged on the side wall of the discharging pipe 19, and when mixing and stirring are carried out, a controller controls the discharging valve 20 to be closed, and after mixing is finished, the discharging valve 20 is opened to discharge.
Preferably, in order to further improve the mixing uniformity of the feed, the bottom of the feed discharge pipe 19 is provided with a conveying assembly in a communicating manner, the conveying assembly comprises a conveying cylinder 21 and a second motor 22, the length and the diameter of the conveying cylinder 21 can be determined according to practical requirements, a conveying auger 23 is arranged in the conveying cylinder 21, one end of the conveying auger 23 penetrates through the conveying cylinder 21 and is connected with an output shaft of the second motor 22, and one end, far away from the feed discharge pipe 19, of the conveying cylinder 21 is provided with a discharge pipe 24 in a communicating manner. The second motor 22 drives the conveying auger 23 to rotate, the refined materials in the conveying cylinder 21 are conveyed to the discharging pipe 24 to be discharged, the refined materials are further mixed in the conveying process, and the mixing uniformity of the refined materials is improved.
The utility model provides a cow breeding feed weighing and proportioning device, which has the working principle that: firstly, the discharge valve 20 is closed, the feed valve 3 is opened, various ingredients are respectively added into the material distribution box 4 through the feed hopper 1, the ingredients fall onto the weighing plate 5, the weighing sensor 6 weighs the ingredients, after the weight reaches a specified index, the feed valve 3 is closed, the second electric telescopic rod 10 drives the material sealing plate 11 to move upwards, the first electric telescopic rod 7 pushes the material pushing plate 8 to move, and the weighed ingredients are pushed into the material distribution box 12. After ingredients are all added into the batching box 12, the first motor 13 is started, the first motor 13 drives the driving gear 15 to rotate, the two driven gears 16 meshed with the driving gear 15 are driven to rotate, so that the two stirring shafts 17 rotate in the batching box 12, a plurality of stirring blades 18 are uniformly arranged on the surface of the stirring shafts 17, and the stirring blades 18 rotate along with the stirring shafts 17, so that feed is mixed. After the mixing is finished, the discharge valve 20 is opened, the feed in the batching box 12 enters the conveying cylinder 21 through the discharge pipe 19, the second motor 22 is started, the second motor 22 drives the conveying auger 23 to rotate, the feed is conveyed and mixed again, and the feed is discharged through the discharge pipe 24 after being uniformly mixed.
Other embodiments of the utility model will be apparent to those skilled in the art from consideration of the specification and practice of the application disclosed herein. This application is intended to cover any variations, uses, or adaptations of the utility model following, in general, the principles of the utility model and including such departures from the present disclosure as come within known or customary practice within the art to which the utility model pertains. It is intended that the specification and examples be considered as exemplary only, with a true scope of the utility model being indicated by the following claims.
It is to be understood that the utility model is not limited to the precise arrangements and instrumentalities shown in the drawings, which have been described above, and that various modifications and changes may be effected without departing from the scope thereof. The embodiments of the present utility model described above do not limit the scope of the present utility model.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides a milk cow breeding fodder dosing unit that weighs which characterized in that includes:
the utility model discloses a stirring device, including a plurality of feed hopper (1), feed hopper (12), feed hopper (4), feed hopper (1) are connected with through inlet pipe (2) in the top of feed hopper (12), be provided with feed valve (3) on inlet pipe (2), be provided with weighing plate (5) on the bottom inner wall of feed hopper (4), weighing sensor (6) are installed to the bottom of weighing plate (5), be provided with pushing mechanism on the inner wall of one side of feed hopper (4), install sealing mechanism on the top outer wall of feed hopper (4), one side fixedly connected with of feed hopper (12) places case (14), place case (14) keep away from one side fixedly connected with first motor (13) of feed hopper (12), the output of first motor (13) extend to place case (14) inner chamber and fixedly connected with driving gear (15), be provided with two (17) in feed hopper (12), the surface of (17) is provided with stirring vane (18), stirring axle (17) are passed through in stirring axle (17) and are placed on one end (16) in stirring axle (14), both driven gears (16) are intermeshed with the driving gear (15).
2. The cow breeding feed weighing and proportioning device according to claim 1, wherein the pushing mechanism comprises a first electric telescopic rod (7) and a pushing plate (8), and the output end of the first electric telescopic rod (7) is connected with the pushing plate (8).
3. The cow breeding feed weighing and proportioning device according to claim 1, wherein the material sealing mechanism comprises a material sealing box (9), a second electric telescopic rod (10) and a material sealing plate (11), the second electric telescopic rod (10) is positioned on the top inner wall of the material sealing box (9), and the output end of the second electric telescopic rod (10) is connected with the material sealing plate (11).
4. The cow breeding feed weighing and proportioning device according to claim 1, wherein a discharge pipe (19) is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the bottom of the proportioning box (12), and a discharge valve (20) is arranged on the side wall of the discharge pipe (19).
5. The cow breeding feed weighing and proportioning device according to claim 4, wherein a conveying assembly is arranged at the bottom of the feed discharging pipe (19) in a communicating manner, the conveying assembly comprises a conveying cylinder (21) and a second motor (22), a conveying auger (23) is arranged in the conveying cylinder (21), one end of the conveying auger (23) penetrates through the conveying cylinder (21) and is connected with an output shaft of the second motor (22), and one end of the conveying cylinder (21) away from the feed discharging pipe (19) is communicated with a discharge pipe (24).
6. The cow breeding feed weighing and proportioning device according to claim 1, wherein a fixed rod (25) is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the proportioning box (12), and one end of the fixed rod (25) is connected with the distributing box (4).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321294862.0U CN219984601U (en) | 2023-05-25 | 2023-05-25 | Feed weighing and proportioning device for dairy cow breeding |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321294862.0U CN219984601U (en) | 2023-05-25 | 2023-05-25 | Feed weighing and proportioning device for dairy cow breeding |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN219984601U true CN219984601U (en) | 2023-11-10 |
Family
ID=88612787
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321294862.0U Active CN219984601U (en) | 2023-05-25 | 2023-05-25 | Feed weighing and proportioning device for dairy cow breeding |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN219984601U (en) |
-
2023
- 2023-05-25 CN CN202321294862.0U patent/CN219984601U/en active Active
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