CN219983911U - Building maze - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a building maze, which comprises an escape device and a storage device; the escape device comprises an escape channel and an escape door, and the escape channel is used for being communicated with the blind sidewalk; the escape door is rotatably arranged at the inlet of the escape passage; the storage device comprises a storage component for storing articles, and the storage component is arranged on the side wall of the blind sidewalk. The utility model can facilitate the self-rescue of tourists in the maze when emergency situations such as fire disaster or uncomfortable body of the tourists occur.

Description

Building maze

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of labyrinths, in particular to a building maze.

Background

The building maze is a building which is full of complex channels, and is difficult to find the channels reaching the entrance from the inside or the center of the building, the channels are complex and difficult to distinguish, and people cannot easily enter the building.

In the related art, the building maze is divided into an open-air maze and an indoor maze, the building maze is generally formed by a plurality of retaining walls, a plurality of passages for tourists to pass through are formed, only one or a plurality of passages can be led to an outlet, other passages are arranged as blind passages, the blind passages cannot pass through, and when the tourists travel to the blind passages, the original passages are required to return to continuously find the correct passages.

Referring to fig. 1, an indoor labyrinth in the related art includes a lobby 100 and a passage 200. The lobby 100 includes a labyrinth inlet 101 and a labyrinth outlet 102, and a channel 200 has one end communicating with the labyrinth inlet 101 and the other end communicating with the labyrinth outlet 102. The passages 200 are provided in plurality, and partial areas between the passages 200 are communicated with each other to form a labyrinth of a labyrinth. The guest enters the passageway 200 from the labyrinth inlet 101 and exits from the labyrinth outlet 102 after finding the correct passageway 200.

However, the building maze in the related art is an indoor maze, and when an emergency such as a fire disaster or discomfort occurs to tourists in the indoor maze, rescue needs to be performed in time, but rescue staff need to go to the building maze to rescue, and because the building maze is provided with a plurality of blind roads, people are difficult to escape from the building maze to save oneself in the time, so that the safety of the building maze is lack of guarantee. In the process of escaping from the escape door, how to facilitate the tourist to open the escape door and how to reduce the condition that fire and smoke enter the escape channel is also a problem to be solved.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to facilitate self rescue of tourists in a maze when emergency situations such as fire disaster or uncomfortable body of the tourists occur, and facilitate the tourists to open escape doors, the utility model provides a building maze in which the conditions that fire and smoke enter an escape channel are reduced.

The utility model provides a building maze, which adopts the following technical scheme:

a building maze, which comprises an escape device and a storage device;

the escape device comprises an escape channel and an escape door, and the escape channel is used for being communicated with the blind sidewalk; the escape door is rotatably arranged at the inlet of the escape passage;

the storage device comprises a storage component for storing articles, and the storage component is arranged on the side wall of the blind sidewalk.

By adopting the technical scheme, the storage component can store medicines, and when a tourist plays a maze and needs medicines due to physical discomfort, the tourist can take the medicines from the storage component so as to cope with emergency; when a fire disaster occurs in the maze, tourists can open the escape door to escape from the escape channel, so that the self rescue of the tourists is realized.

Optionally, the escape device further comprises:

the moving assembly comprises a sliding rail which is arranged on the floor of the blind sidewalk;

the support block is arranged on the sliding rail in a sliding way.

By adopting the technical scheme, when tourists play in the maze, the tourists can sit on the supporting blocks for rest; when a fire disaster occurs, as the supporting blocks are arranged on the sliding rails in a sliding manner, tourists can move away from the supporting blocks to open the escape door, so that the tourists escape from the escape channel.

Optionally, the mobile assembly further comprises:

the sliding block is arranged on the sliding rail in a sliding way and is connected with the supporting block;

the driving source is arranged on the sliding rail, and the output end of the driving source is connected with the sliding block.

By adopting the technical scheme, the driving source is started, the sliding block can be driven to slide along the length direction of the sliding rail, so that tourists can conveniently move away from the supporting block to open the escape door, and the escape door enters the escape channel.

Optionally, the supporting block with the emergency exit butt, the supporting block is close to one side of emergency exit is provided with the flame retardant coating.

By adopting the technical scheme, when tourists enter the escape channel, the escape door is closed, the supporting block is controlled to reset so as to prop against the escape door, the smoke of fire can be reduced, the fire-proof layer can reduce the fire from entering the escape channel.

Optionally, the supporting blocks include a first supporting block and a second supporting block, and the first supporting block and the second supporting block are both slidably disposed on the sliding rail; the first support block and the second support block are slidable in a direction toward or away from each other.

By adopting the technical scheme, as the first supporting block and the second supporting block can slide towards the directions close to each other or away from each other, when a fire disaster occurs, the speed of opening the escape door can be increased, and the self-rescue time is prolonged.

Optionally, a protruding strip is arranged around the escape channel inlet, the escape door is provided with a groove, and the protruding strip is in clamping fit with the groove.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when closing the emergency exit, the sand grip can with the recess joint to promote the sealing performance of emergency exit, the smog when reducing the conflagration gets into the condition in the escape channel.

Optionally, the storage component comprises a storage cabinet and a flap door, the storage cabinet is arranged on a wall of the blind road, and the flap door is rotatably arranged on the storage cabinet;

the storage device further comprises a support piece for limiting the rotation angle of the flap door, and the support piece is arranged on the flap door;

the storage device further comprises a locking piece for locking the flap door on the storage cabinet, and the locking piece is arranged on the flap door.

By adopting the technical scheme, the flap door is rotatably arranged on the storage cabinet, and the flap door can open or close the storage cabinet; when the flap door rotates by a certain angle, the supporting piece can support the flap door, the locking component can lock when the flap door closes the storage cabinet, and the situation that a child touches medicines in the storage cabinet is reduced.

Optionally, the support piece is the connecting rope, connecting rope one end with the board door is turned over, the connecting rope other end with the locker is connected.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the rotation angle of turning over the board door can be restricted to the connecting rope, provides holding power to turning over the board door after turning over the board door and rotating certain angle.

Optionally, the locking piece is a bolt, and the bolt is connected with the flap door; the storage cabinet is provided with a clamping groove, and the bolt is matched with the clamping groove in a clamping way.

By adopting the technical scheme, when the panel turnover door closes the storage cabinet, the bolt is matched with the clamping groove in a clamping way, so that the panel turnover door can be locked on the storage cabinet; when the bolt is separated from the clamping groove, the flap door can be rotated to open the storage cabinet.

Optionally, the building maze further comprises an alarm assembly, the alarm assembly comprising:

the smoke alarm is arranged on the wall of the blind road;

the lamp area, the lamp area set up in on the wall of blind road, the smog alarm with the electrified connection of lamp.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when the conflagration breaks out, smoke alarm detects smog and sends out the alarm, and the lamp area in the control blind road is lighted simultaneously to make visitor can distinguish blind road and correct passageway, so that visitor selects to flee from correct passageway or from the escape channel according to self condition.

In summary, the present utility model includes at least one of the following beneficial effects:

1. when a fire disaster occurs in the maze, tourists can open the escape door to escape from the escape channel, so that self rescue of the tourists is realized;

2. when a tourist plays a maze and physical discomfort occurs and needs to take medicines, the medicine can be taken from the storage component so as to cope with emergency;

3. the first support block and the second support block can slide towards each other or away from each other, and the speed of opening the escape door can be increased when a fire disaster occurs; meanwhile, the first support block and the second support block can reduce the condition that fire enters the escape passage.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is an overall schematic of a construction maze of the related art;

FIG. 2 is an overall schematic of a blind sidewalk of a building maze according to an embodiment of the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a blind mate of an embodiment of the present utility model;

fig. 4 is a schematic view showing an escape door according to an embodiment of the present utility model;

fig. 5 is an exploded view of an escape apparatus according to an embodiment of the present utility model;

FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram showing a storage device according to an embodiment of the present utility model;

fig. 7 is a schematic diagram showing a switch assembly according to an embodiment of the present utility model.

Reference numerals illustrate: 1. an escape device; 11. a support block; 111. a first support block; 112. a second support block; 113. a fire-blocking layer; 12. a moving assembly; 121. a slide rail; 122. a slide block; 13. a driving source; 14. an escape door; 15. a step; 16. an escape passage; 17. an edge; 18. a convex strip; 2. a storage device; 21. a storage component; 211. a storage cabinet; 2111. a clamping groove; 212. a flap door; 22. a support; 221. a connecting rope; 23. a locking member; 231. a plug pin; 3. a switch assembly; 31. a substrate; 32. a first switch; 33. a second switch; 34. triggering a switch; 4. an alarm assembly; 41. a smoke alarm; 42. a light strip; 100. a lobby; 101. a labyrinth inlet; 102. a labyrinth outlet; 200. a channel; 300. a blind road; 3001. and a mounting groove.

Detailed Description

The utility model is described in further detail below with reference to fig. 1-7.

Referring to fig. 1, the construction maze in the related art includes a lobby 100 and a passage 200. The lobby 100 includes a labyrinth inlet 101 and a labyrinth outlet 102, and a channel 200 has one end communicating with the labyrinth inlet 101 and the other end communicating with the labyrinth outlet 102. The passages 200 are provided in plurality, and partial areas between the passages 200 are communicated with each other to form a labyrinth of a labyrinth. The guest enters the passageway 200 from the labyrinth inlet 101 and exits from the labyrinth outlet 102 after finding the correct passageway.

The embodiment of the utility model discloses a building maze.

Referring to fig. 2, a construction maze includes an escape apparatus 1, a storage apparatus 2, a switch assembly 3, and an alarm assembly 4. The escape apparatus 1 is provided on the floor of the blind path 300 to facilitate escape of the tourist. The storage device 2 is disposed on a wall of the blind sidewalk 300, and the storage device 2 can store medicines so as to be used when a tourist is physically untimely. The switch assembly 3 is disposed on the wall of the blind road 300, and can control the escape apparatus 1 to be turned on or off. The alarm assembly 4 is also provided on the wall of the blind sidewalk 300, and the alarm assembly 4 can sound an alarm to remind tourists and staff when a fire occurs.

Referring to fig. 3, escape apparatus 1 includes an escape door 14 and a step 15. The floor of the blind road 300 of the maze is provided with an escape passage 16, and the escape passage 16 is opened to the outside. The step 15 is disposed in the entrance of the escape route 16, so that the tourist can smoothly enter the escape route 16 from the blind road 300.

Referring to fig. 4, an edge 17 is provided at an entrance of the escape passage 16, the escape door 14 is embedded on the edge 17, and one side of the escape door 14 is hinged with the edge 17. A handle is provided on one side of the escape door 14 for a guest to open the escape door 14. The peripheral wall of the edge 17 is provided with a convex strip 18, the escape door 14 is provided with a groove, and the convex strip 18 is matched with the groove in a clamping way. When tourists enter the escape channel 16 to close the escape door 14, the convex strips 18 are matched with the grooves in a clamping way, so that the tightness can be improved, and smoke entering the escape channel 16 in a fire disaster can be reduced.

Referring to fig. 5, escape apparatus 1 further includes a moving assembly 12, moving assembly 12 including a slide rail 121, a slider 122, and a driving source 13. The floor of the blind road 300 is provided with two mounting grooves 3001, two mounting grooves 3001 are arranged at intervals, and the escape door 14 is positioned between the two mounting grooves 3001. The sliding rail 121 is fixedly connected in the mounting groove 3001, and the sliding block 122 is slidably disposed on the sliding rail 121. In the present embodiment, the driving source 13 is a cylinder, and in other embodiments of the present utility model, the driving source 13 may be an electric cylinder. The driving source 13 is fixedly connected with one end of the sliding rail 121, and the output end of the driving source 13 is fixedly connected with the sliding block 122, so that the driving source 13 can drive the sliding block 122 to slide along the length direction of the sliding rail 121.

Referring to fig. 5, the escape device 1 further includes a supporting block 11, where the supporting block 11 is a rectangular block, and the supporting block 11 abuts against the escape door 14, and the supporting block 11 has a certain height, so that a tourist can sit down for rest conveniently. The bottom wall of the supporting block 11 is provided with a fireproof layer 113, and the fireproof layer 113 is made of heat-resistant materials. The supporting block 11 is fixedly connected with the sliding block 122, and the sliding block 122 can drive the supporting block 11 to slide along the length direction of the sliding rail 121, so that the escape door 14 can be opened or blocked.

Referring to fig. 5, in order to accelerate the speed at which the support block 11 opens the escape door 14, the support block 11 is divided into two in the vertical direction, and the support block 11 is divided into a first support block 111 and a second support block 112. The sliding blocks 122 are four, two sliding blocks 122 are a group of sliding blocks 122, the first supporting block 111 and the second supporting block 112 respectively correspond to the two groups of sliding blocks 122, and the first supporting block 111 and the second supporting block 112 are fixedly connected with the sliding blocks 122. Thus, the slider 122 can drive the first support block 111 and the second support block 112 to slide in a direction approaching or moving away from each other.

Referring to fig. 6, the storage device 2 includes a storage assembly 21, the storage assembly 21 including a locker 211 and a flap door 212. The wall of the blind way 300 is provided with an opening, the locker 211 is arranged in the opening, the locker 211 can store medicines, and when the tourist is uncomfortable in emergency, the medicines can be used for first aid. The lower side of the flap door 212 is hinged with the lower side of the locker 211 so that the flap door 212 can open and close the locker 211.

Referring to fig. 6, the storage device 2 further includes a support 22, and the support 22 is a connection rope 221. One end of the connecting rope 221 is fixedly connected with the locker 211, and the other end of the connecting rope 221 is fixedly connected with the upper side of the flap door 212. When the flap door 212 is rotated to be perpendicular to the wall of the blind mate 300, the connection string 221 is in a straightened state, and the flap door 212 can temporarily place articles.

Referring to fig. 6, the storage device 2 further includes a locking member 23, where the locking member 23 is a latch 231, and the latch 231 is fixedly connected to the flap door 212. The top arm of the locker 211 is provided with a clamping groove 2111, and the latch 231 can be matched with the clamping groove 2111 in a clamping way, so that the locker 211 is opened or closed by the flap door 212.

Referring to fig. 5 and 7, the switch assembly 3 includes a substrate 31, a first switch 32, and a second switch 33. The base plate 31 is a rectangular plate, the base plate 31 is fixedly connected to the wall of the blind road 300, the first switch 32 and the second switch 33 are fixedly connected with the base plate 31, and when a tourist triggers the first switch 32 and the second switch 33 at the same time, the driving source 13 drives the first supporting block 111 and the second supporting block 112 to slide in a direction away from each other.

Referring to fig. 3 and 5, the switch assembly 3 further includes a trigger switch 34, the trigger switch 34 is fixedly connected to a wall of the escape route 16, when a tourist enters the escape route 16, the escape door 14 is closed, and then the trigger switch 34 is pressed, and the driving source 13 can drive the first support block 111 and the second support block 112 to slide in a direction approaching to each other.

Referring to fig. 2, the alarm assembly 4 includes a smoke alarm 41 and a light strip 42. The light strip 42 is long, the light strip 42 is horizontally installed on the wall of the maze, the light strip 42 positioned on the blind sidewalk 300 can emit red light, and the light strip 42 positioned on the right channel 200 can emit green light. The smoke alarm 41 is installed on the wall of the maze, when a fire disaster occurs, the smoke alarm 41 can give an alarm, the lamp belt 42 is started, tourists can distinguish the correct passage 200 from the blind passage 300 according to the color of the lamp belt 42, and the tourists can choose to escape from the correct passage 200 or enter the escape passage 16 from the blind passage 300 according to actual conditions.

The implementation principle of the building maze provided by the embodiment of the utility model is as follows: when the tourist enters the blind road 300, the tourist can sit down on the supporting block 11 to rest. When the tourist is uncomfortable to take medicine, the flap door 212 is rotated to open the locker 211, so that the medicine is selected for first aid. When a fire breaks out in the construction maze, smoke triggers the smoke alarm 41 and the light belt 42 can instruct the tourist to choose to escape from the correct passage 200 or escape passage 16. If the escape from escape route 16 is selected, first switch 32 and second switch 33 are simultaneously turned on, first support block 111 and second support block 112 are moved away from each other, the guest opens escape door 14 to enter escape route 16, then closes escape door 14 and presses trigger switch 34, and first support block 111 and second support block 112 are moved toward each other to close escape route 16.

The above embodiments are not intended to limit the scope of the present utility model, so: all equivalent changes in structure, shape and principle of the utility model should be covered in the scope of protection of the utility model.

Claims (4)

1. A building maze, characterized in that: comprises an escape device (1) and a storage device (2);

the escape device (1) comprises an escape channel (16) and an escape door (14), wherein the escape channel (16) is used for communicating with a blind road (300); the escape door (14) is rotatably arranged at the inlet of the escape passage (16);

the storage device (2) comprises a storage component (21) for storing articles, and the storage component (21) is arranged on the side wall of the blind sidewalk (300);

the escape device (1) further comprises a moving assembly (12) and a supporting block (11);

the moving assembly (12) comprises a sliding rail (121), and the sliding rail (121) is arranged on the floor of the blind sidewalk (300);

the supporting block (11) is arranged on the sliding rail (121) in a sliding manner;

the moving assembly (12) further comprises a sliding block (122) and a driving source (13);

the sliding block (122) is arranged on the sliding rail (121) in a sliding manner, and the sliding block (122) is connected with the supporting block (11);

the driving source (13) is arranged on the sliding rail (121), and the output end of the driving source (13) is connected with the sliding block (122);

the support block (11) is abutted with the escape door (14), and a fireproof layer (113) is arranged on one side, close to the escape door (14), of the support block (11);

the support block (11) comprises a first support block (111) and a second support block (112), and the first support block (111) and the second support block (112) are both arranged on the sliding rail (121) in a sliding manner; the first support block (111) and the second support block (112) are slidable in a direction toward or away from each other;

a raised line (18) is arranged around the inlet of the escape passage (16), the escape door (14) is provided with a groove, and the raised line (18) is in clamping fit with the groove;

the storage assembly (21) comprises a storage cabinet (211) and a flap door (212), the storage cabinet (211) is arranged on the wall of the blind road (300), and the flap door (212) is rotatably arranged on the storage cabinet (211);

the storage device (2) further comprises a support piece (22) for limiting the rotation angle of the flap door (212), and the support piece (22) is arranged on the flap door (212);

the storage device (2) further comprises a locking piece (23) used for locking the flap door (212) on the storage cabinet (211), and the locking piece (23) is arranged on the flap door (212).

2. A construction maze according to claim 1, wherein: the support piece (22) is a connecting rope (221), one end of the connecting rope (221) is connected with the flap door (212), and the other end of the connecting rope (221) is connected with the storage cabinet (211).

3. A construction maze according to claim 1, wherein: the locking piece (23) is a bolt (231), and the bolt (231) is connected with the flap door (212); a clamping groove (2111) is formed in the storage cabinet (211), and the bolt (231) is matched with the clamping groove (2111) in a clamping mode.

4. A construction maze according to claim 1, wherein: the construction maze further comprises an alarm assembly (4), the alarm assembly (4) comprising:

a smoke alarm (41), wherein the smoke alarm (41) is arranged on the wall of the blind sidewalk (300);

the lamp strip (42), lamp strip (42) set up on the wall of blind road (300), smog alarm (41) with lamp strip (42) electric connection.