CN219981598U

CN219981598U - Fodder reducing mechanism

Info

Publication number: CN219981598U
Application number: CN202321221520.6U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 周捷琼; 陈福华; 原炳林
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2023-05-19
Filing date: 2023-05-19
Publication date: 2023-11-10
Anticipated expiration: 2033-05-19

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of feed processing, in particular to a feed crushing device, which comprises a movable frame and two fixed plates, wherein a plurality of inserting rods for stirring feed are fixedly connected to opposite sides of the two fixed plates, an installation shell is fixedly connected to the top of the movable frame, two guide discs are fixedly connected between two inner walls of the installation shell, two feeding rods are rotatably connected between two inner walls of the installation shell, and two limiting frames for limiting the fixed plates are fixedly connected to two inner walls of the movable frame. According to the utility model, the plurality of inserting rods are fixedly connected to opposite sides of the two fixing plates, the electric push rod is started to drive the two reciprocating forwards, the two fixing plates are mutually close to each other under the limiting effect of the limiting frame on the clamping rods in the process, the forage is stirred to advance through the two groups of inserting rods, the feeding rate is stable by matching with the pulling of the two feeding rods, the entering rate of the forage is conveniently controlled, the follow-up forage is smashed more uniformly, and the use is convenient.

Description

Fodder reducing mechanism

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of feed processing, in particular to a feed crushing device.

Background

After the forage grass is harvested, the forage grass needs a certain processing treatment to be fed to livestock, because the livestock has low digestion utilization rate on the forage grass which is cut into segments, the nutrition absorption is limited, the nutrition of the forage grass cannot be fully absorbed, and the forage grass is crushed by a forage crusher and mixed with other feeds, so that the full nutrition of the livestock can be provided.

The publication number is: one Chinese patent of CN216650573U discloses a forage crushing device for animal husbandry, and relates to the technical field of feed processing. The utility model comprises a box body, wherein the upper end of the inside of the box body is in running fit with two first rotating shafts, a plurality of blades are arranged on the periphery of the first rotating shafts, inclined plates are symmetrically arranged on the inner wall of the box body, the lower end of each inclined plate is provided with a grinding barrel, and the section of each grinding barrel is of a C-shaped structure. According to the utility model, the blades can cut off the forage in sections rapidly through the rotation of the first rotating shaft, the forage is fully smashed through the spiral knife, the forage is processed and refined, small forage after smashing falls into the screen frame through the screen holes in the grinding barrel to be screened for the second time, the effective screening is achieved through the second screening, the middle part of the receiving tray is less in receiving and more in peripheral receiving after the hopper falls into the receiving tray due to the fan-shaped structure of the outlet, the receiving tray rotates to enable the receiving to be more uniform, and the forage is not easy to spill outside the discharging box;

when the forage feeding device is used, certain defects still exist, the crushed forage can be automatically screened by the proposal, the manpower is saved, but the forage is fed from the upper part, the entering speed of the forage is inconvenient to control, and the forage feeding device is also likely to incline in the process, so that the follow-up forage is not crushed uniformly enough, and the forage feeding device is inconvenient to use.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to overcome the technical problems, the utility model provides a grass smashing device.

The aim of the utility model can be achieved by the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a fodder reducing mechanism, includes one removes frame and two fixed plates, two the opposite side of fixed plate has all linked firmly a plurality of inserted bars that are used for stirring the fodder, the top of removing the frame has linked firmly the installation shell, two guide discs have been linked firmly between the two inner walls of installation shell, it is connected with two feed rods to rotate between the two inner walls of installation shell, two limiting brackets that are used for carrying out spacing to the fixed plate have all been linked firmly to two inner walls of removing the frame, the inside of installation shell is provided with the power unit that is used for carrying out driven to two fixed plates, the top of removing the frame is provided with and is used for carrying out kibbling crushing mechanism to the fodder.

The method is further characterized in that: one end of each feeding rod penetrates through the mounting shell and extends to the outside, one end of each feeding rod is fixedly sleeved with a gear, the gears are meshed with each other, a protecting shell is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the mounting shell, a motor I is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the protecting shell, and the output end of the motor I is fixedly connected with one end of one feeding rod.

The method is further characterized in that: the clamping rods are fixedly connected to the two ends of the fixing plate, the clamping rods are slidably connected to the inner parts of the adjacent limiting frames, and the guiding blocks for guiding the clamping rods are fixedly connected to one sides of the limiting frames.

The method is further characterized in that: the power mechanism comprises an electric push rod fixedly connected between the top and the bottom of the installation shell, a connecting frame is fixedly sleeved on the output end of the electric push rod, limiting rods are fixedly sleeved at the two ends of the connecting frame respectively, clamping seats are fixedly connected to the front sides of the fixing plates, one ends of the limiting rods are respectively and slidably connected to the inner parts of the adjacent clamping seats, and springs are fixedly connected between one ends of the limiting rods and the adjacent clamping seats.

The method is further characterized in that: the crushing mechanism comprises a sleeve fixedly connected to the top of the movable frame, a shaft rod is rotationally connected between two inner walls of the sleeve, a crushing assembly is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the shaft rod, a motor II is fixedly connected to one outer wall of the sleeve, and the output end of the motor II penetrates through the sleeve and is fixedly connected with the adjacent end of the shaft rod.

The method is further characterized in that: the top of the sleeve is rotatably connected with a top cover.

The method is further characterized in that: and a conveying shell is fixedly connected between the top and bottom inner walls of the mounting shell.

The utility model has the beneficial effects that:

1. through having linked firmly a plurality of inserted bars in the opposite side of two fixed plates, start electric putter and can drive two reciprocal advancing, receive the spacing effect of locating rack to the kelly in-process for two fixed plates are close to each other, stir the fodder through two sets of inserted bars and advance, cooperate the pulling of two feed bars, make the feed rate steady, the rate that the control fodder of being convenient for got into makes follow-up fodder smash more even, facilitate the use.

Drawings

The utility model is further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic side sectional view of a mounting housing of the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the power mechanism of the present utility model;

FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the front view of the spacing frame of the present utility model;

FIG. 5 is a schematic side sectional view of a cartridge of the present utility model;

FIG. 6 is a schematic side cross-sectional view of the top cover of the present utility model;

FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the pulverizing assembly of the present utility model;

FIG. 8 is a schematic side sectional view of a protective shell according to the present utility model.

In the figure: 1. a moving rack; 11. a mounting shell; 12. a guide plate; 13. a feed rod; 14. a gear; 15. a protective shell; 16. a first motor; 17. a transfer case; 2. a limiting frame; 21. a guide block; 3. a fixing plate; 31. a clamping rod; 32. a rod; 33. a clamping seat; 4. a power mechanism; 41. an electric push rod; 42. a connecting frame; 43. a limit rod; 44. a spring; 5. a crushing mechanism; 51. a sleeve; 52. a top cover; 53. a shaft lever; 54. a crushing assembly; 55. and a second motor.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the embodiments of the present utility model, and it is apparent that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

Referring to fig. 1-8, a fodder smashing device comprises a moving frame 1 and two fixing plates 3, wherein a plurality of inserting rods 32 for stirring fodder are fixedly connected to opposite sides of the two fixing plates 3, a mounting shell 11 is fixedly connected to the top of the moving frame 1, two guide discs 12 are fixedly connected between two inner walls of the mounting shell 11, two feeding rods 13 are rotatably connected between two inner walls of the mounting shell 11, two limiting frames 2 for limiting the fixing plates 3 are fixedly connected to two inner walls of the moving frame 1, a power mechanism 4 for driving the two fixing plates 3 is arranged in the mounting shell 11, a smashing mechanism 5 for smashing fodder is arranged at the top of the moving frame 1, one ends of the two feeding rods 13 penetrate through the mounting shell 11 and extend to the outside, gears 14 are fixedly sleeved at one ends of the two feeding rods 13, the two gears 14 are meshed, the protective shell 15 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the installation shell 11, the motor I16 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the protective shell 15, the output end of the motor I16 is fixedly connected to one end of one feeding rod 13, the protective shell 15 is used for installing the motor I16, the motor I16 drives the feeding rods 13 to rotate, the two feeding rods 13 rotate relatively through the transmission of the two gears 14, so that forage moving between the two feeding rods 13 is pulled and moves towards the inside of the installation shell 11, the feeding rods 13 adopt hexagonal rods, compared with round rods, friction with forage can be increased, clamping rods 31 are fixedly connected to the two ends of the fixed plate 3, the clamping rods 31 are slidably connected to the inside of the adjacent limiting frame 2, a guide block 21 for guiding the clamping rods 31 is fixedly connected to one side of the limiting frame 2, the clamping rods 31 are limited through grooves in the inside of the limiting frame 2, so that the movement track of the fixed plate 3 is limited, when the clamping rod 31 is positioned at the lower half part of the inside of the limiting frame 2, the inserting rods 32 on the two fixing plates 3 are nearest to each other, the plurality of inserting rods 32 can stir the forage and pull the forage for a certain distance, then the clamping rod 31 is guided by the guiding block 21 to move to the upper half part of the inside of the limiting frame 2, the two inserting rods 32 are far away from each other to loosen the forage, so that the forage can be stably fed, the forage can be stirred in a circulating mode, the conveying shell 17 is fixedly connected between the two inner walls of the top and the bottom of the mounting shell 11, and the forage matched with the stirring of the two fixing plates 3 is conveyed to the inside of the crushing mechanism 5;

the power mechanism 4 comprises an electric push rod 41 fixedly connected between the top and bottom inner walls of the mounting shell 11, a connecting frame 42 is fixedly sleeved on the output end of the electric push rod 41, limiting rods 43 are fixedly sleeved at the two ends of the connecting frame 42 respectively, clamping seats 33 are fixedly connected to the front sides of two fixing plates 3, one ends of the two limiting rods 43 are respectively and slidably connected to the inner parts of the adjacent clamping seats 33, springs 44 are fixedly connected between one ends of the limiting rods 43 and the adjacent clamping seats 33, the electric push rod 41 is started to drive the limiting rods 43 to move through the connecting frame 42, and the limiting rods 43 slide in the clamping seats 33 and cannot move out, so that the limiting rods 43 can drive the clamping seats 33 and the fixing plates 3 to transversely move, and slide limiting of the limiting rods 43 in the whole vertical direction is realized through the sliding limiting of the clamping seats 33 in the reverse direction, and reset of the fixing plates 3 is assisted through the springs 44;

the smashing mechanism 5 comprises a sleeve 51 fixedly connected to the top of the movable frame 1, a shaft rod 53 is rotatably connected between two inner walls of the sleeve 51, a smashing component 54 is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the shaft rod 53, a motor II 55 is fixedly connected to one outer wall of the sleeve 51, the output end of the motor II 55 penetrates through the sleeve 51 and is fixedly connected with the adjacent end of the shaft rod 53, the motor II 55 can be started to drive the shaft rod 53 and the smashing component 54 to rotate, the smashing component 54 is used for smashing forage stirred in by two groups of inserting rods 32, the smashing component 54 is used for driving the smashed forage to be discharged from the lower end of the sleeve 51 to be collected, the top of the sleeve 51 is rotatably connected with a top cover 52, the sleeve 51 and the top cover 52 are integrally split into two parts and are rotatably connected, and the top cover 52 can be rotatably opened, so that the inside of the sleeve 51 and the smashing component 54 can be cleaned conveniently.

Through having linked firmly a plurality of inserted bars 32 at the opposite side of two fixed plates 3, start electric putter 41 can drive two reciprocal advancing, receive spacing effect of spacing 2 to clamping bar 31 in-process for two fixed plates 3 are close to each other, stir the fodder through two sets of inserted bars 32 and advance, cooperate the pulling of two feed bars 13, make the feed rate steady, the rate of being convenient for control fodder entering makes follow-up fodder smash more evenly, facilitate the use.

When the fodder feeding device works, fodder is put in from the guide disc 12, the first motor 16 is started to drive the feeding rods 13 to rotate, and the two feeding rods 13 rotate in opposite directions through the transmission of the two gears 14, so that the fodder moving between the two feeding rods 13 is pulled and moves towards the inside of the installation shell 11, and compared with a round rod, the fodder feeding rods 13 adopt hexagonal rods, so that friction with the fodder can be increased, and the fodder is transmitted inwards through the inner guide disc 12;

starting the electric push rod 41 to drive the limiting rod 43 to move through the connecting frame 42, wherein the limiting rod 43 slides in the clamping seat 33 and cannot move out, so that the limiting rod 43 drives the clamping seat 33 and the fixed plate 3 to move transversely, the limiting rod 31 is limited through a groove in the limiting frame 2, so that the movement track of the fixed plate 3 is limited, when the limiting rod 31 is positioned at the lower half part in the limiting frame 2, the inserting rods 32 on the two fixed plates 3 are positioned at the position closest to each other, the inserting rods 32 can stir forage and pull for a certain distance, then the limiting rod 31 is guided by the guide block 21 to move to the upper half part in the limiting frame 2, the two inserting rods 32 are mutually separated to loosen the forage, so that stable feeding of the forage can be ensured, the forage is stirred in a circulating and reciprocating mode, and enters the inside the sleeve 51 under the transmission of the conveying shell 17;

the second motor 55 can drive the shaft rod 53 and the smashing component 54 to rotate, the smashing component 54 is used for smashing the forage which is stirred in by the two groups of inserting rods 32, the smashing component 54 is used for driving the smashed forage to be discharged from the lower end of the sleeve 51 to be collected, the sleeve 51 and the top cover 52 are integrally, but are split into two parts and are rotationally connected, the top cover 52 can be rotated to be opened, and cleaning of the interior of the sleeve 51 and the smashing component 54 is very convenient.

In the description of the present specification, the descriptions of the terms "one embodiment," "example," "specific example," and the like, mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the present utility model. In this specification, schematic representations of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiments or examples. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.

The foregoing is merely illustrative and explanatory of the utility model, as various modifications and additions may be made to the particular embodiments described, or in a similar manner, by those skilled in the art, without departing from the scope of the utility model or exceeding the scope of the utility model as defined in the claims.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a fodder reducing mechanism, its characterized in that, including a movable frame (1) and two fixed plates (3), two the opposite side of fixed plate (3) has all linked firmly a plurality of inserted bars (32) that are used for stirring the forage, the top of movable frame (1) has linked firmly installation shell (11), link firmly two guide dish (12) between the two inner walls of installation shell (11), it is connected with two feed bars (13) to rotate between the two inner walls of installation shell (11), two limiting brackets (2) that are used for carrying out spacing to fixed plate (3) have all been linked firmly to the two inner walls of movable frame (1), the inside of installation shell (11) is provided with power unit (4) that are used for carrying out the drive to two fixed plates (3), the top of movable frame (1) is provided with and is used for carrying out kibbling crushing mechanism (5) to the forage.

2. A fodder grinder according to claim 1, wherein one end of each of the two feed bars (13) extends through the mounting housing (11) and extends to the outside, one end of each of the two feed bars (13) is fixedly sleeved with a gear (14), the two gears (14) are meshed, a protecting housing (15) is fixedly connected to an outer wall of the mounting housing (11), a motor (16) is fixedly connected to an inner wall of the protecting housing (15), and an output end of the motor (16) is fixedly connected to one end of one of the feed bars (13).

3. A fodder reducing mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that, clamping rods (31) are fixedly connected to both ends of the fixing plate (3), the clamping rods (31) are slidably connected to the inside of the adjacent limiting frame (2), and a guiding block (21) for guiding the clamping rods (31) is fixedly connected to one side of the limiting frame (2).

4. The fodder reducing mechanism according to claim 1, wherein the power unit (4) comprises an electric push rod (41) fixedly connected between the top and bottom inner walls of the installation shell (11), a connecting frame (42) is fixedly sleeved on the output end of the electric push rod (41), a limiting rod (43) is fixedly sleeved at two ends of the connecting frame (42) respectively, clamping seats (33) are fixedly connected at the front sides of the two fixing plates (3), one ends of the two limiting rods (43) are respectively and slidably connected in the adjacent clamping seats (33), and a spring (44) is fixedly connected between one end of the limiting rod (43) and the adjacent clamping seat (33).

5. The device for crushing the grass materials according to claim 1, wherein the crushing mechanism (5) comprises a sleeve (51) fixedly connected to the top of the movable frame (1), a shaft lever (53) is rotatably connected between two inner walls of the sleeve (51), a crushing assembly (54) is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the shaft lever (53), a motor II (55) is fixedly connected on one outer wall of the sleeve (51), and the output end of the motor II (55) penetrates through the sleeve (51) and is fixedly connected with the adjacent end of the shaft lever (53).

6. A fodder grinder according to claim 5, wherein the top of the sleeve (51) is rotatably connected with a top cover (52).

7. A fodder grinder according to claim 1, wherein a conveying shell (17) is fixedly connected between the top and bottom inner walls of the mounting shell (11).