CN219964299U - Self-cleaning filtering device - Google Patents

Self-cleaning filtering device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN219964299U
CN219964299U CN202321293703.9U CN202321293703U CN219964299U CN 219964299 U CN219964299 U CN 219964299U CN 202321293703 U CN202321293703 U CN 202321293703U CN 219964299 U CN219964299 U CN 219964299U
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self
powder
filter
flange
exhaust
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CN202321293703.9U
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刘彦峰
赖海斌
陈斌
林秀芳
王韫宇
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Xiamen Weimao Technology Co ltd
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Xiamen Weimao Technology Co ltd
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Abstract

The utility model provides a self-cleaning filter device, which comprises a shell part, a filter part and a scraping part; the shell member is provided with an upper flange, a lower flange and an inner cavity, the lower flange is provided with an air inlet communicated with the inner cavity, the upper flange is externally connected with an exhaust flange, and the exhaust flange is provided with an exhaust channel communicated with the inner cavity; the filter element is arranged in the shell element, is connected between the inner cavity and the exhaust channel and is used for blocking powder doped in the coating gas input along the gas transmission path of the gas inlet; the scraping piece is movably arranged in the shell piece and is suitable for scraping powder attached to the outer wall of the filter piece and the inner wall of the cavity, so that the powder adsorbed in the filter device is self-cleaned, the filtered material is prevented from being remained and gathered on the filter piece to affect normal filtering use, the waste of the material can be greatly reduced, and the filtering service life is prolonged.

Description

Self-cleaning filtering device
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of filters, in particular to a self-cleaning filter device.
Background
In the powder industry, such as in the application fields of powder drying, mixing, coating, film coating, etc., powder filtration devices are used, and the main purpose is to block powder discharge and allow gas or liquid to discharge from the device. For example, in powder chemical vapor coating process, frequent vacuum extraction is required to the reaction tank body to achieve the effect of removing byproducts in the reaction tank, in this process, powder gradually gathers in the interior of the filter device, which leads to the filter device blocking for a long time, affects the use of coating equipment, causes downtime of the equipment, and in addition, powder gathered in the filter device does not form good coating, and becomes waste. Particularly, the current filter device is difficult to be quickly installed in a required coating environment in a fit manner, and is difficult to directly perform active cleaning operation on the inside, so that the production and the manufacturing are greatly influenced.
Disclosure of Invention
Accordingly, the present utility model is directed to a self-cleaning filter device to solve the above-mentioned problems.
The utility model adopts the following scheme:
the utility model provides a self-cleaning filter device, which comprises a shell part, a filter part and a scraping part, wherein the shell part is provided with a plurality of grooves; the shell member is provided with an upper flange, a lower flange and an inner cavity, the lower flange is provided with an air inlet communicated with the inner cavity, the upper flange is externally connected with an exhaust flange, and the exhaust flange is provided with an exhaust channel communicated with the inner cavity; the filter element is arranged in the shell element and is used for blocking powder doped in the coating gas input along the gas transmission path of the gas inlet; the scraping member is movably arranged in the housing member, and the scraping member is adapted to scrape off powder adhering to the outer wall of the filter member and the inner wall of the chamber.
As a further improvement, the scraping piece comprises a driving rod penetrating through the upper flange in a sliding mode and a scraper connected with the driving rod, and the scraper is tightly attached between the inner wall of the cavity and the outer wall of the filtering piece so as to freely move along the sliding direction of the scraper to scrape powder.
As a further improvement, the shell member is in a large cylinder shape, the upper flange and the lower flange are opposite to the upper end face and the lower end face of the shell member, the filter member is in a small cylinder shape, and the scraper is configured into a circular cutter ring which is in interference fit with the inside of the large cylinder and the outside of the small cylinder.
As a further improvement, the driving rod is externally connected with a pushing mechanism, the upper flange is provided with a guide hole suitable for the driving rod, a sliding block piece is correspondingly arranged on the upper flange, the sliding block piece is provided with a sliding way which is in smooth contact with the driving rod, and the sliding way and the guide hole are mutually concentric.
As a further improvement, at least two groups of driving rods are arranged opposite to the end face of the upper flange, and each driving rod shares the same external pushing mechanism, so that the driving rods correspondingly and synchronously drive the circular cutter ring to slide up and down more smoothly in the corresponding sliding block piece and the guide hole.
As a further improvement, the filter element is arranged oppositely below the exhaust flange, the filter element is a porous filter material which allows the passage of coating gas and prevents the passage of powder, the lateral outer wall of the filter element faces the inner wall of the inner cavity, and the bottom outer wall of the filter element is opposite to the position between the air inlet and the exhaust channel.
As a further improvement, the exhaust flange is externally connected with a purging mechanism, and the purging mechanism is used for inputting clean gas to the outside of the air inlet along the opposite path of the gas transmission and is used for blowing powder to the internal cavity.
As a further improvement, the shell member and the scraping member are made of stainless steel, titanium, copper, aluminum plastic, teflon or nylon; and the shell part, the scraping part and the filtering part are coated with a coating on one side contacted with the coating gas, and the coating is fluorine dragon, titanium nitride or tungsten carbide.
As a further improvement, a temperature control member is included for temperature regulation of the housing member to provide a suitable temperature to the interior chamber.
The utility model further provides a self-cleaning process, which is based on the self-cleanable filtering device, and comprises the following steps:
s1: the filtering piece is used for carrying out powder blocking on the coating gas input into the internal cavity, and correspondingly conveying the filtered coating gas to the exhaust channel;
s2: controlling the temperature in the shell part within a preset range, and operating the scraping part to scrape the powder adsorbed by the outer wall of the filter part and the inner wall of the cavity;
s3: and (3) inputting clean gas into the inner chamber along the exhaust channel, and purging powder on the inner wall of the chamber, the outer wall of the filter element and the periphery of the scraping element.
By adopting the technical scheme, the utility model can obtain the following technical effects:
according to the self-cleaning filtering device, the shell part is quickly and effectively installed and matched in a film plating environment through the upper flange and the lower flange, and the exhaust flange arranged on the upper flange can be further quickly externally connected in the air path, so that exhaust or air transmission is realized. In particular, the filter element arranged in the shell element plays a role in blocking powder in the coating gas, so that the powder is prevented from being further input into the exhaust channel, and the powder attached to the outer wall of the filter element and the inner wall of the cavity is further scraped along the moving path of the filter element, so that the self-cleaning of the powder adsorbed in the filter device is realized, the filter element is prevented from being influenced by the normal filtering operation due to the residual aggregation of the filtered material (such as metal powder to be coated), the waste of the material can be greatly reduced, and the filtering service life is prolonged.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a self-cleaning filter apparatus according to an embodiment of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is an exploded schematic view of a self-cleanable filter device according to an embodiment of the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view thereof;
FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of a self-cleanable filter device according to an embodiment of the present utility model;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a self-cleaning filter apparatus according to an embodiment of the present utility model in another view;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a self-cleaning filter apparatus according to an embodiment of the present utility model at other viewing angles;
FIG. 7 is a flow chart of a self-cleaning process of an embodiment of the present utility model.
Icon:
1-a housing part; 2-a filter; 3-scraping member; 4-an upper flange; 5-a lower flange; 6-an internal chamber; 7-an air inlet; 8-an exhaust flange; 9-an exhaust passage; 10-driving rod; 11-scraping knife; 12-a guide hole; 13-a slider member; 14-slideway.
Detailed Description
For the purpose of making the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present utility model more apparent, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model, and it is apparent that the described embodiments are some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, based on the embodiments of the utility model, which are apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art without inventive faculty, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model. Thus, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the utility model, as presented in the figures, is not intended to limit the scope of the utility model, as claimed, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the utility model. All other embodiments, based on the embodiments of the utility model, which are apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art without inventive faculty, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.
Examples
With reference to fig. 1 to 6, the present embodiment provides a self-cleanable filter device comprising a housing member 1, a filter member 2 and a scraper member 3. The housing part 1 is provided with an upper flange 4, a lower flange 5 and an inner chamber 6, wherein the lower flange 5 is provided with an air inlet 7 communicated with the inner chamber 6, the upper flange 4 is externally connected with an exhaust flange 8, and the exhaust flange 8 is provided with an exhaust passage 9 communicated with the inner chamber 6. The filter element 2 is mounted in the housing element 1, the filter element 2 being joined between the inner chamber 6 and the exhaust channel 9 for blocking powder doped in the coating gas fed along the gas feed path of the gas inlet 7. The scraper 3 is movably arranged in the housing part 1, the scraper 3 being adapted to scrape off powder adhering to the outer wall of the filter element 2 as well as to the inner wall of the chamber.
The self-cleaning filtering device is characterized in that the shell piece 1 is quickly and effectively installed and matched in a film plating environment through the upper flange 4 and the lower flange 5, and the exhaust flange 8 arranged on the upper flange 4 is further quickly externally connected in an air path so as to realize exhaust or air transmission. In particular, the filter element 2 installed in the housing element 1 plays a role in blocking powder in the coating gas, preventing the powder from being further input into the exhaust channel 9, and the powder attached to the outer wall of the filter element 2 and the inner wall of the chamber is further scraped along the moving path by the scraping element 3, so that the self-cleaning of the powder adsorbed in the filter device is realized, and the filter element 2 is prevented from being influenced by the residual aggregation of the filtered material (such as metal powder to be coated), the waste of the material can be greatly reduced, and the filter service life is prolonged.
It will be appreciated that the coating gas is used to perform the gas coating process on the metal powder, and that the coating gas after use is doped with powder particles and enters the filter device, in order to avoid carrying away the powder particles after outputting the coating gas, the powder needs to be blocked in the inner chamber 6 by the filter element 2, so as to avoid the particles from being further input into the exhaust passage 9 and being wasted.
As shown in fig. 2 to 4, in this embodiment, the scraping member 3 includes a driving rod 10 slidably penetrating through the upper flange 4 and a scraper 11 connected to the driving rod 10, and the scraper 11 is tightly attached between the inner wall of the chamber and the outer wall of the filtering member 2, so as to freely move along the sliding direction thereof to scrape the powder. Therefore, the scraping of the scraper 11 on each wall can effectively and rapidly remove the powder attached on the wall, the service life of the filter element 2 is prolonged, and the powder particles can be recovered into the powder, so that the coating efficiency of the powder is improved.
Further, the housing member 1 has a large cylindrical shape, the upper flange 4 and the lower flange 5 are disposed opposite to the upper and lower end surfaces of the housing member 1, the filter member 2 has a small cylindrical shape, and the scraper 11 is configured as a circular cutter ring which is interference fit inside and outside the large cylinder. The small cylinder-shaped filter element 2 is butted at the lower end of the exhaust flange 8, so that the small cylinder is sleeved in the large cylinder, a channel which is favorable for gas to enter and exit is formed between the small cylinder and the large cylinder, and the circular knife ring is sleeved outside the small cylinder and inside the large cylinder so as to freely slide and walk in the channel, and further scrape the powder attached to the wall.
The driving rod 10 is externally connected with a pushing mechanism (not shown), the upper flange 4 is provided with a guiding hole 12 suitable for the driving rod 10, the upper flange 4 is correspondingly provided with a sliding block piece 13, the sliding block piece 13 is provided with a sliding way 14 smoothly contacted with the driving rod 10, and the sliding way 14 and the guiding hole 12 are mutually concentric. The pushing mechanism can be a power device such as an air cylinder, an electric cylinder, a motor and the like, and can improve the direct pushing movement of the driving rod 10. In addition, the slide way 14 provided on the slider 13 cooperates with the guide hole 12 to form a path suitable for the up-and-down movement of the driving rod 10, thereby achieving the dual purposes of guiding and sliding. Preferably, the inner diameter of the slideway 14 is larger than the outer diameter of the driving rod 10, the inner diameter of the guiding hole 12 is equal to the outer diameter of the driving rod 10, and the length of the slideway 14 is larger than the length of the guiding hole 12, so that the driving rod 10 is more flexible in the moving path, and the powder on the wall is scraped deeply by a certain inclination angle.
In a preferred embodiment, at least two sets of driving rods 10 are arranged opposite to the end face of the upper flange 4, and each driving rod 10 shares the same external pushing mechanism, so that the driving rods 10 correspondingly and synchronously drive the circular cutter ring to slide up and down more smoothly in the corresponding sliding block piece 13 and the guide hole 12.
As shown in fig. 4 to 6, in the present embodiment, the filter element 2 is disposed under the exhaust flange 8, the filter element 2 is a porous filter material that allows the passage of the coating gas while preventing the passage of powder, the lateral outer wall of the filter element 2 faces the inner wall of the inner chamber 6, and the bottom outer wall of the filter element 2 faces between the gas inlet 7 and the exhaust passage 9. Wherein the filter element 2 is made of a filtering material, such as one or more of stainless steel, metallic titanium, nickel, teflon, polymer, plastic, etc., and the side outer wall and the bottom outer wall of the filter element 2 are porous filtering materials, at least allowing gas to pass through but preventing powder from passing through, and the filtering precision is in the range of 0.1-1000 micrometers.
Specifically, the exhaust flange 8 is externally connected with a purging mechanism (not shown), and the purging mechanism is used for inputting the cleaning gas from the exhaust channel 9 to the outside of the air inlet 7 along the opposite path of the gas transmission, so as to perform the powder blowing operation on the internal chamber 6. Wherein, just to the filter element 2 in exhaust flange 8 below, its bottom surface outer wall is more suitable for carrying out the direct operation of blowing by blowing mechanism, and the side outer wall only receives the blowing in a small part, leads to side outer wall and cavity inner wall often can adhere to more powder, consequently, can directly scrape the here dead angle through scraping and carry out powder through scraping and move 3, promotes filter equipment's work efficiency greatly.
The powder is lithium cobaltate powder, which is a common metal powder material, has small granularity, large activity and irregular shape (onion head layered structure) and has a plurality of unique properties, so the powder is widely applied to the fields of electronics, chemical industry, medicine, food, agriculture and the like. And the corrosion resistance and the electrical property of the lithium cobaltate powder can be improved by coating the lithium cobaltate powder by using an atomic layer deposition mode, so that the lithium cobaltate powder has wide application prospect. In this embodiment, the plating gas is a vapor such as Trimethylaluminum (TMA) or ultrapure water (ion water). The cleaning gas is inert gas, such as nitrogen or argon, and only plays a role of blowing powder, and is prevented from chemical reaction with the coating gas or powder.
In this embodiment, the material of the casing member 1 and the scraping member 3 is stainless steel, titanium, copper, aluminum plastic, teflon, or nylon. And the shell member 1, the scraping member 3 and the filtering member 2 are coated with a coating layer on the side contacted with the coating gas, wherein the coating layer is fluorine dragon, titanium nitride or tungsten carbide. Thereby, structural strength, lubricating performance, and the like are improved.
In this embodiment, the filter device further comprises a temperature control member (not shown) for temperature regulation of the housing member 1 to provide a suitable temperature to the interior chamber 6. Obviously, the temperature control member can perform temperature control on the inner chamber 6 in a heat transfer manner, so as to further raise the temperature of the chamber to a state suitable for powder detachment, thereby improving the scraping cleaning effect. At the same time, the operations of heating, cooling, etc. can also be directly performed on the housing member 1, so as to correspondingly reduce the adhesion and the bonding of the powder.
Referring to fig. 7, the present embodiment further provides a self-cleaning process, based on the self-cleanable filtering device, comprising the following steps:
s1: the coating gas input into the inner chamber 6 is subjected to powder blocking by the filter element 2, and the filtered coating gas is correspondingly conveyed to the exhaust channel 9;
s2: controlling the temperature in the shell member 1 within a preset range, and operating the scraping member 3 to scrape the powder adsorbed by the outer wall of the filter member 2 and the inner wall of the chamber;
s3: a cleaning gas is introduced into the inner chamber 6 along the exhaust passage 9 to purge the powder from the inner wall of the chamber, the outer wall of the filter element 2, and the outer periphery of the scraper 3.
According to the self-cleaning process, the scraping part 3 is used for scraping, and the internal cavity 6 is purged, so that the powder removing efficiency can be remarkably improved, the filtering service life is prolonged, the powder coating efficiency can be improved, and the production and manufacturing benefits can be greatly improved.
The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, and the protection scope of the present utility model is not limited to the above examples, and all technical solutions belonging to the concept of the present utility model belong to the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims (9)

1. A self-cleaning filter device, which is characterized by comprising a shell part, a filter part and a scraping part; the shell piece is provided with an upper flange, a lower flange and an inner cavity, the lower flange is provided with an air inlet communicated with the inner cavity, the upper flange is externally connected with an exhaust flange, and the exhaust flange is provided with an exhaust channel communicated with the inner cavity; the filter element is arranged in the shell element and is used for blocking powder doped in the coating gas input along the gas transmission path of the gas inlet; the scraping member is movably arranged in the housing member, and the scraping member is adapted to scrape off powder adhering to the outer wall of the filter member and the inner wall of the chamber.
2. The self-cleaning filter device according to claim 1, wherein the scraping member comprises a driving rod slidably penetrating through the upper flange and a scraper connected with the driving rod, and the scraper is tightly attached between the inner wall of the chamber and the outer wall of the filter member so as to freely move along the sliding direction of the scraper to scrape the powder.
3. The self-cleaning filter apparatus as recited in claim 2, wherein the housing member has a large cylindrical shape, the upper flange and the lower flange are disposed opposite to the upper and lower end surfaces of the housing member, the filter member has a small cylindrical shape, and the scraper is configured as a circular knife ring interference fit inside the large cylinder and outside the small cylinder.
4. The self-cleaning filter device according to claim 3, wherein the driving rod is externally connected with a pushing mechanism, the upper flange is provided with a guiding hole suitable for the driving rod, the upper flange is correspondingly provided with a sliding block piece, the sliding block piece is provided with a sliding way which is smoothly contacted with the driving rod, and the sliding way and the guiding hole are mutually concentric.
5. The self-cleaning filter device of claim 4, wherein at least two sets of drive rods are provided opposite to the end face of the upper flange, and each drive rod shares the same external pushing mechanism, so that the drive rods correspondingly and synchronously drive the circular cutter ring to slide up and down more smoothly in the respective associated slide block piece and the guide hole.
6. The self-cleaning filter apparatus of claim 1, wherein the filter element is a porous filter material that permits passage of coating gas while preventing passage of powder, wherein the side outer walls of the filter element face the inner walls of the interior chamber, and wherein the bottom outer walls of the filter element face between the inlet and the exhaust passage.
7. The self-cleaning filter apparatus of claim 6, wherein the exhaust flange is externally connected with a purging mechanism for inputting cleaning gas from the exhaust passage to the outside of the air inlet along the opposite path of the gas transmission, for performing a powder blowing operation on the internal chamber.
8. The self-cleaning filter device of claim 1, wherein the housing member and the scraper member are stainless steel, titanium, copper, aluminum plastic, teflon, or nylon; and the shell part, the scraping part and the filtering part are coated with a coating on one side contacted with the coating gas, and the coating is fluorine dragon, titanium nitride or tungsten carbide.
9. The self-cleaning filter apparatus of claim 1, further comprising a temperature control member for temperature regulating the housing member to provide a suitable temperature to the interior chamber.
CN202321293703.9U 2023-05-25 2023-05-25 Self-cleaning filtering device Active CN219964299U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202321293703.9U CN219964299U (en) 2023-05-25 2023-05-25 Self-cleaning filtering device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202321293703.9U CN219964299U (en) 2023-05-25 2023-05-25 Self-cleaning filtering device

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN219964299U true CN219964299U (en) 2023-11-07

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202321293703.9U Active CN219964299U (en) 2023-05-25 2023-05-25 Self-cleaning filtering device

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN219964299U (en)

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