CN219961455U - Vertical greening system for building - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to a vertical greening system for a building, which comprises a wall body and a potting box, wherein a placing cavity is arranged in the wall body, a shielding door is rotatably connected to the placing cavity near an outdoor cavity opening, a reset piece for enabling the shielding door to return to an initial position is arranged on the wall body, a mounting column is arranged in the placing cavity, a mounting frame is connected to the potting box, the mounting frame is sleeved on the mounting column, a locking component for locking the potting box is arranged on the mounting frame, a pushing component is arranged in the placing cavity, the pushing component comprises a pushing motor, a pushing screw rod, a limiting shaft and a nut block, the pushing screw rod is rotatably connected in the placing cavity, the limiting shaft is connected in the placing cavity and parallel to the pushing screw rod, the nut block is arranged between the pushing screw rod and the limiting shaft, the nut block is in threaded fit with the pushing screw rod, the nut block is in sliding fit with the limiting shaft, and the nut block is connected with the mounting column. The utility model has the effect of reducing the possibility of vegetation damage.

Description

Vertical greening system for building

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of three-dimensional greening, in particular to a vertical greening system for a building.

Background

Along with the development of social economy, industrialization affects cities, urban environments are polluted greatly, ecological environment deterioration is serious, demands of people for improving living and ecological environments are more and more urgent, green plants are planted in the cities to enable the green plants to return to the cities, the method is one of effective methods for improving living and ecological environments, and the vertical greening technology has unique effects in the aspects of fully and reasonably utilizing space, improving greening structures, improving greening coverage rate and the like in high-density human-living environments.

Chinese patent publication No. CN203340667U discloses a vertical greening system for buildings, which includes a mounting steel tank; the planting module is provided with a cultivation substrate and a liquid collecting box, and is buckled on the mounting steel groove, and water absorbent resin is arranged between the liquid collecting box and the cultivation substrate; the irrigation system comprises a water tank, a water pump with a control valve, a water inlet pipe and a water delivery pipe, wherein a water dripping hole is formed in the water delivery pipe; the control system comprises a humidity sensor and a water level sensor, and is connected with an LCD electronic controller, and the LCD electronic controller controls the on-off of the water pump. The vertical greening system for the building is characterized in that the planting module is conveniently hung on a wall, the planting module is planted in a cultivation container in advance, the root of a plant is tightly combined with a cultivation substrate and then hung on the wall, a humidity sensor is implanted in the cultivation substrate, a water level sensor is placed in a liquid collecting box and is connected with an LCD (liquid crystal display) electronic controller through wires, the water and nutrient supply of the greening system can be automatically controlled, the survival of the plant is ensured, and the system is convenient to install and detach and scientific and reasonable in maintenance.

In view of the above related art, the vegetation in the prior art is arranged outdoors, and when severe weather is encountered, the outdoor vegetation is easily affected by the severe weather, so that the vegetation is damaged, and the greening effect of the building surface is affected.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to reduce the possibility of vegetation damage, the present utility model provides a vertical greening system for buildings.

The utility model provides a vertical greening system for a building, which adopts the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a vertical greening system of building, includes the wall body and cultivated in a pot the box, be provided with in the wall body and place the chamber, it is connected with to place the chamber and shelter from the door to be close to outdoor accent department rotation, be provided with on the wall body and make shelter from the door and get back to the reset piece of initial position, it is provided with the erection column to place the intracavity, be connected with the installing frame on the cultivated in a pot the box, the installing frame cover is established on the erection column, be provided with the locking subassembly of locking the cultivated in a pot the box on the installing frame, it is provided with the pushing subassembly to place the intracavity, the pushing subassembly includes pushing motor, pushing screw, restriction axle and nut piece, pushing screw rotates to be connected place the intracavity, the restriction axle is connected in place the intracavity, and be on a parallel with pushing screw, the nut piece sets up pushing screw with between the restriction axle, the nut piece with pushing screw thread cooperation, the nut piece with restriction axle sliding fit, the nut piece with the erection column is connected.

By adopting the technical scheme, when the weather is clear, a worker starts the pushing motor to enable the pushing screw rod to rotate, the nut block moves towards the shielding door to drive the potting box to move, the potting box props against the shielding door, the shielding door is opened, the potting box continues to move until the potting box reaches the outside, and the effect that the potting box moves to the outside is realized; when the weather is bad, the staff starts the pushing motor, makes the pushing screw rod reverse rotation, and nut piece reverse displacement drives box cultivated in a pot and reverse movement, until the box cultivated in a pot is located completely and places the intracavity, shelters from the door and receives reset piece influence to get back to initial position to shelter from and place the chamber, realized the effect of collecting the box cultivated in a pot. Staff utilizes the promotion subassembly to realize that the box cultivated in a pot is placing the round trip movement between chamber and the outdoor, makes the vegetation in the box cultivated in a pot can avoid bad weather, has reduced the impaired possibility of vegetation.

Optionally, the locking subassembly includes a restriction section of thick bamboo, fixed rack, restriction pole and spring leaf, fixed rack connects on the erection column, a restriction section of thick bamboo vertical arrangement just rotates to be connected in the erection frame, a plurality of restriction teeth are connected with on a restriction section of thick bamboo surface, a restriction section of thick bamboo passes through restriction tooth with fixed rack meshing, the restriction pole is the rectangular rod, and vertical sliding fit is in on the erection frame, it has with restriction pole grafting complex jack groove to open on the restriction section of thick bamboo, be connected with the restriction flange on the restriction pole, the spring leaf is provided with two in the erection frame, two the spring leaf sets up relatively, be provided with on the spring leaf with restriction flange appearance matched restriction groove, locking during the erection frame, restriction pole grafting fit is in the jack groove, the restriction flange is located in the restriction groove.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when locking the box cultivated in a pot, the staff removes the installing frame to the specific position, and the restriction pole that applies pressure makes restriction pole decline, and restriction flange conflict spring leaf makes the spring leaf warp, until restriction flange gets into the restriction inslot, and the restriction pole grafting cooperation is in the spliced groove this moment to this restriction section of thick bamboo rotates, because restriction tooth and the fixed rack meshing on restriction section of thick bamboo surface have restricted the removal of installing frame, have realized the effect of locking the box cultivated in a pot.

Optionally, the wall body is connected with the fixed axle, a side of shielding door rotates to be connected on the fixed axle, the piece that resets is reset torsion spring, the piece that resets is overlapped and is established on the fixed axle, and fixed connection in the fixed axle with between the shielding door, when the shielding door is opened, the piece that resets is the stress state.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the staff utilizes reset torsion spring application of force to shelter from the door, makes shelter from the door and can automatic closure place the chamber under the condition that does not have the foreign object to exert pressure, has omitted the step of manual operation shelter from the door, provides convenience for removing the box cultivated in a pot.

Optionally, the box cultivated in a pot is in be provided with a plurality of on the erection column, be connected with the backup pad on the nut piece, the erection column is connected in the backup pad, the both ends of backup pad all are connected with auxiliary stay piece, it is equipped with a plurality of balls to inlay on auxiliary stay piece's the diapire, the ball is contradicted place the diapire in chamber.

By adopting the technical scheme, the support plate is supported by the nut block, so that the support plate has the possibility of instability. The staff utilizes the cooperation of auxiliary stay piece and ball, auxiliary stay backup pad has improved the stability of box cultivated in a pot.

Optionally, a light supplementing lamp is arranged on the top wall of the placement cavity.

By adopting the technical scheme, the light waves emitted by the light supplementing lamp contain red and blue light required by photosynthesis of vegetation, so that the photosynthesis of the vegetation can be carried out in the placing cavity, and the indoor air quality can be improved.

Optionally, be provided with the moisturizing pipe on placing the roof in chamber, the moisturizing pipe communicates otherwise, the moisturizing pipe corresponds the position department of box cultivated in a pot is provided with the shower nozzle.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the staff can be through moisturizing pipe to the vegetation moisturizing in the box cultivated in a pot, provides convenience for maintenance vegetation.

Optionally, a plurality of ventilation holes are formed in the shielding door.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the staff can be through bleeder vent with place the indoor air and outdoor intercommunication to improve the air circumstance of vegetation.

Optionally, the potting box surface is provided with a level gauge.

By adopting the technical scheme, the liquid level meter can clearly display the actual water level in the potting box, so that staff can timely supplement water for vegetation.

In summary, the present utility model includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:

1. when the weather is clear, a worker starts the pushing motor to enable the pushing screw to rotate, the nut block moves towards the direction of the shielding door to drive the potting box to move, the potting box is abutted against the shielding door, the shielding door is opened, the potting box continues to move until the potting box reaches the outside, and the effect that the potting box moves to the outside is achieved; when the weather is bad, the staff starts the pushing motor, makes the pushing screw rod reverse rotation, and nut piece reverse displacement drives box cultivated in a pot and reverse movement, until the box cultivated in a pot is located completely and places the intracavity, shelters from the door and receives reset piece influence to get back to initial position to shelter from and place the chamber, realized the effect of collecting the box cultivated in a pot. The staff utilizes the pushing component to realize the back and forth movement of the potting box between the placing cavity and the outside, so that the vegetation in the potting box can avoid bad weather, and the possibility of vegetation damage is reduced;

2. when locking box cultivated in a pot, the staff removes the installing frame to specific position, and the restriction pole that applies pressure makes the restriction pole decline, and restriction flange conflict spring leaf makes the spring leaf warp, until restriction flange gets into the restriction inslot, and the restriction pole grafting cooperation is in the grafting inslot this moment to this has restricted the rotation of restriction section of thick bamboo, because restriction tooth and the fixed rack meshing on restriction section of thick bamboo surface have restricted the removal of installing frame, have realized the effect of locking box cultivated in a pot.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a vertical greening system for buildings according to an embodiment of the present utility model.

Fig. 2 is a schematic view illustrating an initial state of a shutter door according to an embodiment of the present utility model.

Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a light supplementing lamp and a water supplementing pipe according to an embodiment of the present utility model.

Fig. 4 is a cross-sectional view of a structure embodying a pushing assembly in an embodiment of the present utility model.

FIG. 5 is a schematic view showing a locked state of the potting box according to the embodiment of the present utility model.

Fig. 6 is a schematic view of the structure of the restraining canister and restraining rack in an embodiment of the utility model.

Fig. 7 is a cross-sectional view of an embodiment of the present utility model for embodying the structure of the locking assembly.

Reference numerals illustrate: 1. a wall body; 11. a placement cavity; 111. a water supplementing pipe; 112. a light supplementing lamp; 12. a shutter door; 121. a fixed shaft; 122. a reset member; 123. ventilation holes; 2. a potting box; 21. a mounting frame; 22. a liquid level gauge; 3. a pushing assembly; 31. a pushing motor; 32. pushing the screw; 33. limiting the shaft; 34. a nut block; 4. a support plate; 41. an auxiliary supporting block; 411. a ball; 5. a mounting column; 6. a locking assembly; 61. a limiting cylinder; 611. limiting teeth; 62. a fixed rack; 63. a restraining bar; 631. a restraining flange; 64. a spring piece; 641. a limiting groove.

Detailed Description

The utility model is described in further detail below with reference to fig. 1-7.

The embodiment of the utility model discloses a vertical greening system for a building. Referring to fig. 1 and 2, a vertical greening system for a building comprises a wall 1 and a potting box 2. The wall 1 is provided with a plurality of placing cavities 11, two of which are taken as examples in this embodiment. The fixed shaft 121 is fixedly connected to the position, close to an outdoor cavity opening, of the placing cavity 11, the fixed shaft 121 is hinged with the shielding door 12, a plurality of ventilation holes 123 are formed in the shielding door 12, the fixed shaft 121 is provided with a reset piece 122, the reset piece 122 is a reset torsion spring, and the reset piece 122 is sleeved on the fixed shaft 121 and is fixedly connected between the shielding door 12 and the fixed shaft 121.

Referring to fig. 3, a water supplementing pipe 111 and a plurality of light supplementing lamps 112 are fixedly connected to the top wall of the placement cavity 11, the water supplementing pipe 111 is communicated with an indoor water source, and a plurality of spray heads are fixedly connected to the water supplementing pipe 111, and in this embodiment, three are taken as an example. In this embodiment, two light-compensating lamps 112 are taken as an example, and the light-compensating lamps 112 may be LED lamps.

Referring to fig. 4, a pushing assembly 3 is provided in the placement chamber 11, and the pushing assembly 3 includes a pushing motor 31, a pushing screw 32, a limiting shaft 33, and a nut block 34. Two fixed plates are fixedly connected to the bottom wall of the placement cavity 11, a pushing screw rod 32 is rotatably connected between the two fixed plates, a pushing motor 31 is fixedly connected to the fixed plates, and the pushing motor is coaxially connected to one end of the pushing screw rod 32. The limiting shaft 33 is fixedly connected between the two fixing plates and is positioned at one side of the push screw 32, and the limiting shaft 33 is parallel to the push screw 32. The nut block 34 is disposed between the restricting shaft 33 and the push screw 32, the push screw 32 passes through the nut block 34 and is screw-fitted with the nut block 34, and the restricting shaft 33 passes through the nut block 34 and is slide-fitted with the nut block 34.

Referring to fig. 4, a support plate 4 is fixedly connected to the nut block 34, auxiliary supporting blocks 41 are fixedly connected to the bottom wall of the support plate 4 near the two ends of the support plate 4, a plurality of balls 411 are embedded in the bottom wall of the auxiliary supporting blocks 41, and the balls 411 abut against the bottom wall of the placement cavity 11. The side wall of the supporting plate 4 is fixedly connected with connecting plates at positions close to two ends of the supporting plate 4, and mounting columns 5 are fixedly connected between the two connecting plates. The potting box 2 is provided with a plurality of on the erection column 5, and this embodiment takes three as an example, fixedly connected with installing frame 21 on the lateral wall of potting box 2, installing frame 21 sliding fit is on erection column 5.

When pushing the box 2 cultivated in a pot, the staff starts the pushing motor 31, makes the pushing screw 32 rotate, makes the nut piece 34 remove, drives the erection column 5 to outdoor removal, makes the box 2 cultivated in a pot remove, and the box 2 cultivated in a pot contradicts and shelters from door 12, makes and shelters from door 12 upset, until the box 2 cultivated in a pot is in outdoor completely, shelters from door 12 and receives box 2 to exert pressure and be open state cultivated in a pot, and reset piece 122 is the pressurized state, has realized pushing the effect of box 2 cultivated in a pot.

Referring to fig. 1, in addition, in order to better show the water amount in the potting box 2, a liquid level meter 22 is embedded on the side wall of the potting box 2, and the liquid level meter 22 is vertically arranged.

Referring to fig. 5, 6 and 7, the mounting frame 21 is provided with a locking assembly 6, and the locking assembly 6 includes a restricting cylinder 61, a fixed rack 62, a restricting lever 63 and a spring piece 64. A mounting groove is formed in one side wall of the mounting column 5, a fixed rack 62 is fixedly connected in the mounting groove, and the fixed rack 62 is parallel to the mounting column 5. The mounting frame 21 is provided with a mounting notch, the limiting cylinder 61 is rotatably connected in the mounting notch, the surface of the limiting cylinder 61 is fixedly connected with a plurality of limiting teeth 611, the limiting teeth 611 are uniformly distributed around the axial line circumference of the limiting cylinder 61, and the limiting cylinder 61 is meshed with the fixed rack 62 through the limiting teeth 611. The limiting rod 63 is vertically inserted and matched on the top wall of the mounting frame 21, the limiting rod 63 is a rectangular rod, the top end of the limiting rod 63 is fixedly connected with a pressing block, and the top end of the limiting cylinder 61 is provided with an inserting groove which is inserted and matched with the limiting rod 63. The mounting frame 21 is embedded with the connecting block, and the connecting block corresponds the position department of restriction pole 63 and opens there is the holding tank, and spring leaf 64 is on two relative inside walls of holding tank equal fixed connection one, and two spring leaves 64 set up relatively, all fixedly connected with restriction flange 631 on the two relative lateral walls of restriction pole 63, be provided with the restriction groove 641 that matches with restriction flange 631 appearance on the spring leaf 64.

When the potting box 2 is locked, after the mounting frame 21 is moved to a designated position by a worker, the pressing block is pressed, so that the limiting rod 63 descends, the limiting flange 631 abuts against the spring piece 64, the spring piece 64 deforms until the limiting flange 631 enters the limiting groove 641, and at the moment, the limiting rod 63 is in plug fit into the plug groove, so that the rotation of the limiting cylinder 61 is limited, and the effect of locking the potting box 2 is achieved.

The implementation principle of the vertical greening system of the building provided by the embodiment of the utility model is as follows: when the potting box 2 is installed, a worker sleeves the installation frame 21 on the installation column 5 in advance, then the installation column 5 is fixedly connected between the two connecting plates, then after the installation frame 21 is moved to a designated position, the limiting rod 63 is pressed down by the pressing block, the limiting flange 631 abuts against the spring piece 64, the spring piece 64 is deformed until the limiting flange 631 enters the limiting groove 641, and at the moment, the limiting rod 63 is in plug fit into the plug groove, so that the rotation of the limiting cylinder 61 is limited, and the potting box 2 is locked.

When pushing the box 2 cultivated in a pot to outdoor, the staff starts the pushing motor 31, makes the pushing screw rod 32 rotate, makes the nut piece 34 remove, drives the erection column 5 to outdoor removal, makes the box 2 cultivated in a pot remove, and the box 2 cultivated in a pot contradicts and shelters from door 12, makes shelter from door 12 upset, until the box 2 cultivated in a pot is totally outdoor, has realized the effect of the outer vertical greening of wall body 1.

The staff has realized the back and forth movement of box 2 cultivated in a pot between placing chamber 11 and outdoor with pushing component 3, makes the vegetation in the box 2 cultivated in a pot can avoid bad weather's influence, has reduced the possibility that vegetation is impaired.

The above embodiments are not intended to limit the scope of the present utility model, so: all equivalent changes in structure, shape and principle of the utility model should be covered in the scope of protection of the utility model.

Claims (8)

1. A vertical greening system for a building, characterized in that: the novel pot plant protection device comprises a wall body (1) and a pot plant box (2), wherein a placing cavity (11) is arranged in the wall body (1), a shielding door (12) is rotatably connected to the place, close to an outdoor cavity opening, of the placing cavity (11), a reset piece (122) for enabling the shielding door (12) to return to an initial position is arranged on the wall body (1), a mounting column (5) is arranged in the placing cavity (11), a mounting frame (21) is connected to the pot plant box (2), the mounting frame (21) is sleeved on the mounting column (5), a locking component (6) for locking the pot plant box (2) is arranged on the mounting frame (21), a pushing component (3) is arranged in the placing cavity (11), the pushing component (3) comprises a pushing motor (31), a pushing screw rod (32), a limiting shaft (33) and a nut block (34), the pushing screw rod (32) is rotatably connected in the placing cavity (11), the limiting shaft (33) is connected in the placing cavity (11) and is parallel to the pushing screw rod (32), the pushing screw rod (32) is matched with the limiting screw rod (32) in a threaded mode, the nut block (34) is in sliding fit with the limiting shaft (33), and the nut block (34) is connected with the mounting column (5).

2. A building vertical greening system according to claim 1, wherein: the locking assembly (6) comprises a limiting cylinder (61), a fixed rack (62), a limiting rod (63) and a spring piece (64), wherein the fixed rack (62) is connected to the mounting column (5), the limiting cylinder (61) is vertically arranged and is rotationally connected to the inside of the mounting frame (21), a plurality of limiting teeth (611) are connected to the surface of the limiting cylinder (61), the limiting cylinder (61) is meshed with the fixed rack (62) through the limiting teeth (611), the limiting rod (63) is a rectangular rod and vertically and slidably matched to the mounting frame (21), a splicing groove matched with the limiting rod (63) is formed in the limiting cylinder (61), limiting flanges (631) are connected to the limiting rod (63), the spring piece (64) is provided with two inside of the mounting frame (21), two limiting grooves (641) matched with the shape of the limiting flanges (631) are formed in the opposite directions, and the spring piece (64) is matched with the limiting grooves (631) when the mounting frame (21) is in the splicing groove.

3. A building vertical greening system according to claim 1, wherein: the wall body (1) is connected with a fixed shaft (121), one side edge of the shielding door (12) is rotationally connected to the fixed shaft (121), the reset piece (122) is a reset torsion spring, the reset piece (122) is sleeved on the fixed shaft (121) and fixedly connected between the fixed shaft (121) and the shielding door (12), and when the shielding door (12) is opened, the reset piece (122) is in a stressed state.

4. A building vertical greening system according to claim 1, wherein: the potting box (2) is provided with a plurality of on the erection column (5), be connected with backup pad (4) on the nut piece (34), erection column (5) are connected on backup pad (4), both ends of backup pad (4) all are connected with assist supporting shoe (41), it is equipped with a plurality of balls (411) to inlay on the diapire of assisting supporting shoe (41), ball (411) are contradicted place the diapire of chamber (11).

5. A building vertical greening system according to claim 1, wherein: and a light supplementing lamp (112) is arranged on the top wall of the placing cavity (11).

6. A building vertical greening system according to claim 1, wherein: the top wall of the placing cavity (11) is provided with a water supplementing pipe (111), and a spray head is arranged at the position of the water supplementing pipe (111) corresponding to the potting box (2).

7. A building vertical greening system according to claim 1, wherein: a plurality of ventilation holes (123) are formed in the shielding door (12).

8. A building vertical greening system according to claim 1, wherein: the surface of the potting box (2) is provided with a liquid level meter (22).