CN219961300U

CN219961300U - Saline-alkali soil conditioner sprinkler

Info

Publication number: CN219961300U
Application number: CN202320749757.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 代兴龙; 吕小艺; 田禾; 康孝霞; 于海涛; 刘鹏; 李耕; 赵斌; 任昊; 张秀
Original assignee: Shandong Agricultural University
Current assignee: Shandong Agricultural University
Priority date: 2023-04-07
Filing date: 2023-04-07
Publication date: 2023-11-07
Anticipated expiration: 2033-04-07

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural planting, in particular to a saline-alkali soil conditioner spraying device which reduces evaporation of a soil conditioner, so that the soil conditioner can fully contact with soil, and has good soil improvement effect and high practicability; the medicine spraying device comprises a moving vehicle, a medicine spraying pipe and a plurality of groups of spray heads, wherein the medicine spraying pipe is fixedly arranged on the moving vehicle, the plurality of groups of spray heads are all arranged on the medicine spraying pipe, and the plurality of groups of spray heads are all communicated with the medicine spraying pipe; still include fixed plate, two sets of connecting plates, motor, roller bearing, elevating gear, storage device and conveyor, the fixed plate passes through elevating gear and installs in the mobile car left portion, elevating gear is used for going up and down the fixed plate, two sets of connecting plates equal fixed mounting are in the fixed plate lower extreme, motor fixed mounting is on the connecting plate of front side, the roller bearing rotates to be installed on two sets of connecting plates, the front end of roller bearing is connected with the output of motor.

Description

Saline-alkali soil conditioner sprinkler

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural planting, in particular to a saline-alkali soil conditioner spraying device.

Background

Saline-alkali soil refers to a field where the normal growth of crops is affected by salt contained in the soil, and the current treatment method for the saline-alkali soil is mainly divided into two types, namely a biological treatment method and a chemical improvement method. The biological treatment method is to plant a plant capable of resisting salt and alkali in the saline-alkali soil, and improve the planting environment of the saline-alkali soil through the growth of the plant; the chemical treatment method is to spray soil conditioner in the saline-alkali soil to improve the soil structure of the soil conditioner, thereby achieving the purpose of improving the saline-alkali soil.

In the prior art, the patent application number is 202022642032.5' a soil improvement device for spraying soil improvement agent, which mainly comprises a box body, wherein the bottom of the box body is fixedly connected with a mounting plate, the top of the inner wall of the box body is fixedly connected with a stirring box, the inside of the stirring box is rotationally connected with a rotating shaft, one end of a guide pipe is rotationally connected with a rotating pipe, the surface of the rotating pipe is fixedly connected with a second bevel gear, and one end of the rotating pipe penetrates through and extends to the lower part of the mounting plate to be fixedly connected with a water spraying disc; when the modifier is sprayed in the saline-alkali soil, firstly, the powdery modifier is mixed with water in a box body, and then the modifier mixed with water is sprayed in the saline-alkali soil through a rotary pipe and a water spraying disc.

It discovers in the use, after using above-mentioned device to spray the soil surface with the modifier, its some moisture can volatilize in the air, influences soil modifier to soil lower part infiltration, leads to it only to soil surface improvement, and improvement effect to soil lower part is not good, leads to its use inconvenient, and the practicality is poor.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to solve the technical problems, the utility model provides the saline-alkali soil conditioner spraying device which reduces the evaporation of the soil conditioner, enables the soil conditioner to be fully contacted with soil, has good soil improvement effect and high practicability.

The saline-alkali soil conditioner spraying device comprises a moving vehicle, a pesticide spraying pipe and a plurality of groups of spraying nozzles, wherein the pesticide spraying pipe is fixedly arranged on the moving vehicle, the plurality of groups of spraying nozzles are arranged on the pesticide spraying pipe, and the plurality of groups of spraying nozzles are communicated with the pesticide spraying pipe; the device comprises a movable vehicle, a fixed plate, two groups of connecting plates, a motor, a rolling shaft, a lifting device, a storage device and a conveying device, wherein the fixed plate is arranged at the left part of the movable vehicle through the lifting device; when the modifier is sprayed into the field, firstly, the powdery modifier is added into a storage device to be mixed with water, then a conveying device is opened, the modifier in the storage device is conveyed into a pesticide spraying pipe through the conveying device, then the modifier is sprayed onto the surface of soil through a plurality of groups of spray heads on the pesticide spraying pipe, meanwhile, a motor is opened, the motor drives a plurality of groups of rotary blades to rotate through rollers, then a lifting device is opened, a fixed plate descends, the fixed plate descends through two groups of connecting plates, the rollers drive the plurality of groups of rotary blades to descend, at most, the rotary blades descend into the soil, the rotating plurality of groups of rotary blades carry out rotary tillage on the soil, then the movable vehicle drives the pesticide spraying pipe and the plurality of groups of spray heads to move rightwards, the movable vehicle drives the two groups of connecting plates to move rightwards through the lifting device, the ground sprayed with the modifier is rotary tillage on the plurality of groups of rollers, the soil modifier sprayed on the surface is rotary tillage on the lower part of the soil, the evaporation of the soil modifier is reduced, the soil modifier can fully contact with the soil, and the soil is improved, and the soil conditioner has high practicability.

Preferably, the lifting device comprises a supporting plate, an air cylinder and two groups of sliding plates, wherein the supporting plate is fixedly arranged at the left part of the mobile vehicle, the air cylinder is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the supporting plate, a push rod is arranged on the air cylinder, the upper end of the push rod is connected with the output end of the air cylinder, the push rod is vertically and slidably arranged on the supporting plate, the fixed plate is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the push rod, the two groups of sliding plates are vertically and slidably arranged at the upper part of the supporting plate, and the lower ends of the two groups of sliding plates are fixedly connected with the fixed plate; when the height of the fixed plate is adjusted, the air cylinder is opened, the height of the fixed plate is adjusted by the air cylinder through the push rod, the height of the rolling shafts is adjusted by the fixed plate through the two groups of connecting plates, the rolling shafts drive the multiple groups of rotary blades to adjust the height, and the multiple groups of rotary blades are contacted with soil in a field; the height adjustment of a plurality of groups of rotary tillage blades is convenient.

Preferably, the storage device comprises a mixing box, a filter plate and a dosing pipe, wherein the mixing box is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the mobile vehicle, a cavity is formed in the mixing box, the filter plate is arranged at the upper part of the cavity of the mixing box, the dosing pipe is arranged at the upper part of the mixing box, and the dosing pipe is communicated with the cavity of the mixing box; when the soil conditioner is dissolved, the soil conditioner is added into the cavity of the mixing box through the dosing pipe, so that the soil conditioner is mixed with water in the cavity of the mixing box.

Preferably, the conveying device comprises a water pipe A, a valve A, a water pump, a water pipe B and a valve B, wherein the input end of the water pipe A is communicated with a cavity of the mixing box, the valve A is arranged on the water pipe A, the output end of the water pipe A is connected with the input end of the water pipe B through the water pump, the valve B is arranged on the water pipe B, and the output end of the water pipe B is communicated with the pesticide spraying pipe; when the chemical modifier is sprayed into the soil, the water pump is turned on, so that the chemical modifier in the cavity of the mixing box sequentially enters the pesticide spraying pipe through the water pipe A, the water pump and the water pipe B, and then the chemical modifier is sprayed into the soil through a plurality of groups of spray heads on the pesticide spraying pipe; the chemical modifier is convenient to spray, and the convenience is improved.

Preferably, the device also comprises a water inlet pipe, a valve C, a hose and a stop valve, wherein the input end of the water inlet pipe is communicated with the water pipe B, the output end of the water inlet pipe is communicated with the upper part of the chamber of the mixing box, the valve C is arranged on the water inlet pipe, the output end of the hose is communicated with the water pipe A, and the stop valve is arranged on the hose; when farmers spray the medicament into the field, water is generally taken from a pool near the field, the input end of a hose is placed in the pool during water taking, then a stop valve and a valve C are opened, a valve A and a valve B are closed, and then a water pump is opened, so that water in the pool enters a mixing box for storage sequentially through the hose, a water pipe A, the water pump and a water inlet pipe; the water taking is convenient, and the labor intensity is reduced.

Preferably, a liquid level meter is arranged on the mixing box; through the arrangement, the liquid level in the chamber of the mixing box is conveniently monitored, and convenience in the use process is improved.

Preferably, the material of the mixing box is corrosion-resistant stainless steel; through the arrangement, the rust of the mixing box is delayed, and the service life of the mixing box is prolonged.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that: the evaporation of the soil conditioner is reduced, so that the soil conditioner can fully contact with the soil, the soil improvement effect is good, and the practicability is high.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the front view of the present utility model;

fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of a cylinder, a slide plate, a fixed plate, etc.;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of a cart, a spray tube, a spray head, etc.;

fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the water pump, the water pipe a, the water pipe B, etc.;

the reference numerals in the drawings: 1. a moving vehicle; 2. a medicine spraying tube; 3. a spray head; 4. a fixing plate; 5. a connecting plate; 6. a motor; 7. a roller; 8. a support plate; 9. a cylinder; 10. a sliding plate; 11. a mixing box; 12. a filter plate; 13. a dosing tube; 14. a water pipe A; 15. a valve A; 16. a water pump; 17. a water pipe B; 18. a valve B; 19. a water inlet pipe; 20. a valve C; 21. a hose; 22. and a stop valve.

Detailed Description

In order that the utility model may be readily understood, a more complete description of the utility model will be rendered by reference to the appended drawings. This utility model may be embodied in many different forms and is not limited to the embodiments described herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete.

Example 1

As shown in fig. 1 to 4, the saline-alkali soil conditioner spraying device comprises a moving vehicle 1, a pesticide spraying pipe 2, a plurality of groups of spray heads 3, a fixed plate 4, two groups of connecting plates 5, a motor 6, a rolling shaft 7, a lifting device, a storage device and a conveying device, wherein the fixed plate 4 is arranged at the left part of the moving vehicle 1 through the lifting device, the lifting device is used for lifting the fixed plate 4, the two groups of connecting plates 5 are fixedly arranged at the lower end of the fixed plate 4, the motor 6 is fixedly arranged on the connecting plate 5 at the front side, the rolling shaft 7 is rotatably arranged on the two groups of connecting plates 5, the front end of the rolling shaft 7 is connected with the output end of the motor 6, the rolling shaft 7 is provided with a plurality of groups of rotary blades, the storage device is arranged on the moving vehicle 1, and the input end and the output end of the conveying device are respectively connected with the storage device and the pesticide spraying pipe 2;

as shown in fig. 1 and 2, the lifting device comprises a supporting plate 8, an air cylinder 9 and two groups of sliding plates 10, wherein the supporting plate 8 is fixedly arranged at the left part of the mobile vehicle 1, the air cylinder 9 is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the supporting plate 8, a push rod is arranged on the air cylinder 9, the upper end of the push rod is connected with the output end of the air cylinder 9, the push rod is vertically and slidably arranged on the supporting plate 8, the fixed plate 4 is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the push rod, the two groups of sliding plates 10 are vertically and slidably arranged at the upper part of the supporting plate 8, and the lower ends of the two groups of sliding plates 10 are fixedly connected with the fixed plate 4;

as shown in fig. 1, the storage device comprises a mixing box 11, a filter plate 12 and a dosing tube 13, wherein the mixing box 11 is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the mobile vehicle 1, a chamber is arranged in the mixing box 11, the filter plate 12 is arranged at the upper part of the chamber of the mixing box 11, the dosing tube 13 is arranged at the upper part of the mixing box 11, and the dosing tube 13 is communicated with the chamber of the mixing box 11;

as shown in fig. 4, the input end of the water pipe a14 is communicated with the chamber of the mixing box 11, the valve a15 is installed on the water pipe a14, the output end of the water pipe a14 is connected with the input end of the water pipe B17 through the water pump 16, the valve B18 is installed on the water pipe B17, the output end of the water pipe B17 is communicated with the spraying pipe 2, the input end of the water pipe 19 is communicated with the water pipe B17, the output end of the water pipe 19 is communicated with the upper part of the chamber of the mixing box 11, the valve C20 is installed on the water pipe 19, the output end of the hose 21 is communicated with the water pipe a14, and the stop valve 22 is installed on the hose 21;

the mixing box 11 is provided with a liquid level meter, and the mixing box 11 is made of corrosion-resistant stainless steel.

When the utility model is used, firstly, the soil conditioner is added into the cavity of the mixing box 11 through the dosing pipe 13, the soil conditioner is mixed with water in the cavity of the mixing box 11, then the conveying device is opened, the conditioner in the dosing pipe 13 is conveyed into the pesticide spraying pipe 2 through the conveying device, then the conditioner is sprayed on the surface of soil through the plurality of groups of spray heads 3 on the pesticide spraying pipe 2, meanwhile, the motor 6 is turned on, the motor 6 drives the plurality of groups of rotary blades to rotate through the roller 7, then the cylinder 9 is turned on, the height of the fixed plate 4 is regulated through the push rod, the fixed plate 4 regulates the height of the roller 7 through the two groups of connecting plates 5, the roller 7 drives the plurality of groups of rotary blades to regulate the height, the plurality of groups of rotary blades are contacted with the soil in the field, the rotary blades rotate to rotary tillage the soil, then the movable vehicle 1 moves from left to right in the field, the movable vehicle 1 drives the pesticide spraying pipe 2 and the plurality of groups of spray heads 3 to right, the movable vehicle 1 drives the fixed plate 4 to drive the two groups of connecting plates 5 to move right through the lifting device, the two groups of connecting plates 5 drive the roller 7 to move right, the ground sprayed with the soil conditioner is enabled to be sprayed on the surface of the soil conditioner to be fully contacted with the soil conditioner under the soil conditioner, and the soil conditioner can be fully evaporated, and the soil conditioner can be fully contacted with the soil conditioner can be well, and the soil conditioner can be improved, and the soil conditioner can be fully improved, and the soil can be fully improved.

When the chemical modifier is sprayed into the soil, the water pump 16 is turned on, so that the chemical modifier in the cavity of the mixing box 11 enters the pesticide spraying pipe 2 through the water pipe A14, the water pump 16 and the water pipe B17 in sequence, and then the chemical modifier is sprayed into the soil through the plurality of groups of spray heads 3 on the pesticide spraying pipe 2; the chemical modifier is convenient to spray, and the convenience is improved.

When farmers spray the medicines into the fields, water is generally taken from a pool near the fields, the input end of a hose 21 is placed in the pool during water taking, then a stop valve 22 and a valve C20 are opened, a valve A15 and a valve B18 are closed, and then a water pump 16 is opened, so that water in the pool enters a mixing box 11 to be stored sequentially through the hose 21, a water pipe A14, the water pump 16 and a water inlet pipe 19; the water taking is convenient, and the labor intensity is reduced.

Example 2

Based on the embodiment 1, the cylinder 9 is replaced by an oil cylinder, a piston rod is arranged on the oil cylinder, and the lower end of the piston rod is fixedly connected with the fixed plate 4; the lifting of the fixed plate 4 is realized through the oil cylinder and the piston rod, meanwhile, the thrust of the oil cylinder is larger, the weight can be borne, and the use is more convenient.

What needs to be stated is: the length of the hose 21 is not limited in the scheme, and a person skilled in the art can select the length of the hose 21 according to actual conditions, so that the hose is convenient for planting personnel to use.

The moving vehicle 1, the medicine spraying pipe 2, the spray head 3, the motor 6, the air cylinder 9, the medicine adding pipe 13, the water pump 16 and the stop valve 22 of the saline-alkali soil conditioner spraying device are all purchased in the market, and a person skilled in the art only needs to install and operate according to the attached using instruction without creative labor of the person skilled in the art.

The foregoing is merely a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, and it should be noted that it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications and variations can be made without departing from the technical principles of the present utility model, and these modifications and variations should also be regarded as the scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a saline-alkali soil conditioner sprinkler, includes locomotive (1), spouts medicine pipe (2) and multiunit shower nozzle (3), spouts medicine pipe (2) fixed mounting on locomotive (1), multiunit shower nozzle (3) all install on spouting medicine pipe (2), multiunit shower nozzle (3) all communicate with spouting medicine pipe (2); the automatic medicine spraying device is characterized by further comprising a fixed plate (4), two groups of connecting plates (5), a motor (6), a roller (7), a lifting device, a storage device, a conveying device, a water inlet pipe (19), a valve C (20), a hose (21) and a stop valve (22), wherein the fixed plate (4) is arranged at the left part of the mobile vehicle (1) through the lifting device, the lifting device is used for lifting the fixed plate (4), the two groups of connecting plates (5) are fixedly arranged at the lower end of the fixed plate (4), the motor (6) is fixedly arranged on the connecting plates (5) at the front side, the roller (7) is rotatably arranged on the two groups of connecting plates (5), the front end of the roller (7) is connected with the output end of the motor (6), the roller (7) is provided with a plurality of rotary blades, the storage device is arranged on the mobile vehicle (1), and the input end and the output end of the conveying device are respectively connected with the storage device and the medicine spraying pipe (2). The storage device comprises a mixing box (11), a filter plate (12) and a dosing pipe (13), wherein the mixing box (11) is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the mobile vehicle (1), a cavity is formed in the mixing box (11), the filter plate (12) is arranged at the upper part of the cavity of the mixing box (11), the dosing pipe (13) is arranged at the upper part of the mixing box (11), and the dosing pipe (13) is communicated with the cavity of the mixing box (11); the conveying device comprises a water pipe A (14), a valve A (15), a water pump (16), a water pipe B (17) and a valve B (18), wherein the input end of the water pipe A (14) is communicated with a cavity of the mixing box (11), the valve A (15) is arranged on the water pipe A (14), the output end of the water pipe A (14) is connected with the input end of the water pipe B (17) through the water pump (16), the valve B (18) is arranged on the water pipe B (17), and the output end of the water pipe B (17) is communicated with the pesticide spraying pipe (2); the input end of the water inlet pipe (19) is communicated with the water pipe B (17), the output end of the water inlet pipe (19) is communicated with the upper part of the chamber of the mixing box (11), the valve C (20) is arranged on the water inlet pipe (19), the output end of the hose (21) is communicated with the water pipe A (14), and the stop valve (22) is arranged on the hose (21).

2. The saline-alkali soil conditioner spraying device according to claim 1, wherein the lifting device comprises a supporting plate (8), an air cylinder (9) and two groups of sliding plates (10), the supporting plate (8) is fixedly installed at the left part of the mobile vehicle (1), the air cylinder (9) is fixedly installed at the upper end of the supporting plate (8), a push rod is arranged on the air cylinder (9), the upper end of the push rod is connected with the output end of the air cylinder (9), the push rod is vertically and slidably installed on the supporting plate (8), the fixing plate (4) is fixedly installed at the lower end of the push rod, the two groups of sliding plates (10) are vertically and slidably installed at the upper part of the supporting plate (8), and the lower ends of the two groups of sliding plates (10) are fixedly connected with the fixing plate (4).

3. A saline-alkali soil conditioner spraying device as claimed in claim 1, wherein a level gauge is provided on the mixing tank (11).

4. A saline-alkali soil conditioner spraying device as claimed in claim 3, wherein the material of the mixing box (11) is corrosion-resistant stainless steel.