CN219288240U

CN219288240U - Crop cultivation device

Info

Publication number: CN219288240U
Application number: CN202320407677.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李苗苗; 李政; 李思雨; 沈思铭; 王钲浩
Original assignee: Ningbo University
Current assignee: Ningbo University
Priority date: 2023-03-06
Filing date: 2023-03-06
Publication date: 2023-07-04
Anticipated expiration: 2033-03-06

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of crop cultivation, in particular to a crop cultivation device which reduces the labor intensity of personnel for carrying trough bodies, improves the convenience of management operation in the crop cultivation process and improves the convenience of nutrient and moisture recovery; the incubator comprises an incubator body and a groove body, wherein openings are respectively formed in the top end and the front end of the incubator body, and the groove body is arranged in the incubator body; still include water jet equipment, funnel, filter screen, landing leg, multiunit universal wheel and collecting vat, the funnel intercommunication sets up in the cell body bottom, and the filter screen intercommunication sets up in funnel bottom opening part, and the collecting vat is installed in incubator inside wall bottom to the collecting vat sets up under the filter screen, and the landing leg top is connected with the cell body bottom, and multiunit universal wheel is all installed in the landing leg bottom, is provided with water jet equipment on the incubator, and water jet equipment is used for the water spray irrigation to crops.

Description

Crop cultivation device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of crop cultivation, in particular to a crop cultivation device.

Background

Crops are various plants cultivated in agriculture, including grain crop, cash crop two kinds, in carrying out the crop cultivation in-process, in order to be convenient for more comprehensively manage, generally use cultivation device to cultivate the crops, at present in the utility model patent of authorizing the bulletin number CN213755911U, the device includes cultivation case and fixed connection at the circulating pump at cultivation case top, sliding connection has the planting dish in the cultivation case, cultivation case bottom inner wall is equipped with the recovery tank, fixedly connected with filter screen on the recovery tank, recovery tank lateral wall fixedly connected with second pipe, cultivation case top inner wall fixedly connected with atomizing pipe, the circulating pump, second pipe and atomizing pipe are linked together through the three-way valve, the top fixedly connected with liquid reserve tank of cultivation case, the circulating pump is linked together with the liquid reserve tank through first pipe, liquid reserve tank top fixedly connected with motor.

But the device discovers in the use, because place the crops that wait to cultivate on planting the dish, consequently place soil on the planting dish and lead to weight increase after watering, personnel shift transport intensity of labour to the planting dish great to the convenience of crop cultivation management operation has been reduced.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to solve the technical problems, the utility model provides the crop cultivation device which reduces the labor intensity of personnel for carrying the groove body, improves the convenience of management operation in the crop cultivation process and improves the convenience of nutrient and moisture recovery.

The utility model relates to a crop cultivation device which comprises an incubator and a tank body, wherein openings are respectively formed in the top end and the front end of the incubator, and the tank body is arranged in the incubator; the device comprises a tank body, a hopper, a filter screen, supporting legs, a plurality of groups of universal wheels and a collecting tank, wherein the hopper is communicated with the bottom end of the tank body, the filter screen is communicated with the opening of the bottom end of the hopper, the collecting tank is arranged at the bottom of the inner side wall of the incubator, the collecting tank is arranged under the filter screen, the top ends of the supporting legs are connected with the bottom end of the tank body, the plurality of groups of universal wheels are respectively arranged at the bottom ends of the supporting legs, and the incubator is provided with the water spraying device which is used for spraying water to irrigate crops; inside with soil standing groove body and funnel, with the soil inside of cell body with the crop cultivation, afterwards remove the cell body to the incubator inside, drive the landing leg when the cell body removes and remove, the landing leg passes through multiunit universal wheel direction and supports, thereby improve the convenience that the cell body removed, reduce personnel to the intensity of labour of cell body transport, improve the convenience of crop cultivation in-process management operation, after sprinkler sprays the nutrient solution to the cell body in, unnecessary nutrient solution downwardly penetrating in the soil, later the nutrient solution drops to the collecting vat inside through the filter screen downwardly, improve the convenience of nutrient moisture recovery.

Preferably, the water spraying device comprises a water supply device, a bracket, a delivery box, a cylinder, a motor, a water tank and a plurality of groups of spray heads, wherein the bracket is arranged at the opening of the top end of the incubator, the top end of the delivery box is connected with the bottom end of the bracket, the upper part of the cylinder is rotatably arranged on the inner side wall of the delivery box, the upper part of the cylinder is provided with a water inlet, the water inlet is communicated with the water supply device in the delivery box, the water supply device is used for conveying a water source into the delivery box, the motor is arranged at the top end of the bracket, the output end of the motor is concentrically connected with the cylinder, the water tank is communicated with the bottom end of the cylinder, the plurality of groups of spray heads are respectively communicated with the outer side wall of the water tank, and the plurality of groups of spray heads face different directions; the water supply device conveys nutrient solution or water source into the conveying box, the water source entering the conveying box is conveyed into the water tank through the barrel, then the water source is sprayed into the tank through the plurality of groups of spray heads, the plurality of groups of spray heads are arranged in different directions, the comprehensive effect of the plurality of groups of spray heads on the irrigation of the tank is improved, the motor is turned on to drive the barrel to rotate, the water tank and the plurality of groups of spray heads are driven to rotate after the barrel rotates, the uniformity of the plurality of groups of spray heads on the irrigation of the tank is improved, and the cultivation effect of the device on crops is improved.

Preferably, the water supply device comprises a first conveying pipe, a storage tank, a first pump body and a water inlet bucket, wherein the output end of the first conveying pipe is communicated with the inside of the conveying tank, the first pump body is arranged on the outer side wall of the storage tank, the input end of the first pump body is communicated with the inside of the storage tank, the output end of the first pump body is communicated with the input end of the first conveying pipe, and the water inlet bucket is communicated with the top end of the storage tank; the water or nutrient solution is put into the storage box through the water inlet hopper, the first pump body is opened to extract the water source in the storage box, and the extracted water source is conveyed to the inside of the conveying box through the first conveying pipe, so that the convenience of the device for automatic irrigation of crops is improved.

Preferably, the device also comprises a second pump body and a second conveying pipe, wherein the output end of the second pump body is communicated with the inside of the storage tank, the output end of the second conveying pipe is communicated with the input end of the second pump body, and the input end of the second conveying pipe is communicated with the inside of the collecting tank; after the water source permeated in the tank body falls into the collecting tank, the second pump body is opened to extract the water source in the collecting tank through the second conveying pipe, and the extracted water source is returned to the inside of the storage tank, so that the convenience of water source recycling is improved.

Preferably, the incubator further comprises two groups of guide rails and two groups of guide blocks, wherein the two groups of guide rails are respectively arranged at the left and right parts of the inner side wall of the incubator, the two groups of guide blocks are respectively arranged at the left and right ends of the groove body, and the two groups of guide blocks respectively slide and extend into the two groups of guide rails; after the groove body is placed in the incubator, the two groups of guide blocks respectively slide and extend into the two groups of guide rails, so that the guide effect of the groove body during movement is improved, and the positioning convenience of the groove body is improved.

Preferably, the cultivation device also comprises a plurality of groups of plant growth lamps, wherein the plurality of groups of plant growth lamps are circumferentially arranged at the upper part of the inner side wall of the incubator; when the outdoor illumination is insufficient, the crops are irradiated by a plurality of groups of plant growth lamps, so that the crop cultivation effect is improved.

Preferably, the device also comprises a handle, wherein the handle is arranged at the front end of the groove body; the convenience of the moving operation of the tank body is improved.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that: inside with soil standing groove body and funnel, with the soil inside of cell body with the crop cultivation, afterwards remove the cell body to the incubator inside, drive the landing leg when the cell body removes and remove, the landing leg passes through multiunit universal wheel direction and supports, thereby improve the convenience that the cell body removed, reduce personnel to the intensity of labour of cell body transport, improve the convenience of crop cultivation in-process management operation, after sprinkler sprays the nutrient solution to the cell body in, unnecessary nutrient solution downwardly penetrating in the soil, later the nutrient solution drops to the collecting vat inside through the filter screen downwardly, improve the convenience of nutrient moisture recovery.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic illustration of an axially measured structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a partial structure of a shaft measurement of a connection of a funnel with a filter screen and the like;

FIG. 3 is a schematic illustration of a partial structure of a bracket and a transport box, etc. connected by an axle;

FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of an axial structure of a storage tank connected with a water inlet bucket and the like;

FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of an axially measured structure of the connection of the second pump body to the second delivery tube, etc.;

the reference numerals in the drawings: 1. an incubator; 2. a tank body; 3. a funnel; 4. a filter screen; 5. a support leg; 6. a universal wheel; 7. a bracket; 8. a delivery box; 9. a cylinder; 10. a motor; 11. a water tank; 12. a spray head; 13. a first delivery tube; 14. a storage tank; 15. a first pump body; 16. a water inlet bucket; 17. a second pump body; 18. a second delivery tube; 19. a collection tank; 20. a guide rail; 21. a guide block; 22. a plant growing lamp; 23. a handle.

Detailed Description

In order that the utility model may be readily understood, a more complete description of the utility model will be rendered by reference to the appended drawings. This utility model may be embodied in many different forms and is not limited to the embodiments described herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete.

Example 1

As shown in fig. 1 to 5, the crop cultivation device of the present utility model comprises an incubator 1 and a tank 2, wherein openings are respectively provided at the top and front ends of the incubator 1, and the tank 2 is disposed inside the incubator 1; the device comprises a tank body 2, a hopper 3, a filter screen 4, supporting legs 5, a plurality of groups of universal wheels 6 and a collecting tank 19, wherein the hopper 3 is communicated with the bottom end of the tank body 2, the filter screen 4 is communicated with the opening of the bottom end of the hopper 3, the collecting tank 19 is arranged at the bottom of the inner side wall of the incubator 1, the collecting tank 19 is arranged right below the filter screen 4, the top ends of the supporting legs 5 are connected with the bottom end of the tank body 2, the plurality of groups of universal wheels 6 are all arranged at the bottom ends of the supporting legs 5, and the incubator 1 is provided with a water spraying device which is used for spraying water to irrigate crops;

as shown in fig. 3, the water spraying device comprises a water supply device, a bracket 7, a conveying box 8, a cylinder 9, a motor 10, a water tank 11 and a plurality of groups of spray heads 12, wherein the bracket 7 is arranged at the opening of the top end of the incubator 1, the top end of the conveying box 8 is connected with the bottom end of the bracket 7, the upper part of the cylinder 9 is rotatably arranged on the inner side wall of the conveying box 8, the upper part of the cylinder 9 is provided with a water inlet which is communicated with the conveying box 8, the conveying box 8 is communicated with the water supply device, the water supply device is used for conveying a water source into the conveying box 8, the motor 10 is arranged at the top end of the bracket 7, the output end of the motor 10 is concentrically connected with the cylinder 9, the water tank 11 is communicated with the bottom end of the cylinder 9, the plurality of groups of spray heads 12 are respectively communicated with the outer side wall of the water tank 11, and the plurality of groups of spray heads 12 are respectively oriented in different directions;

in this embodiment, inside with soil standing groove body 2 and funnel 3, with the soil inside of cell body 2 with the crop cultivation, afterwards move cell body 2 to incubator 1 inside, drive landing leg 5 when cell body 2 removes and remove, landing leg 5 is through the 6 direction supports of multiunit universal wheel, thereby improve the convenience that cell body 2 removed, reduce the intensity of labour of personnel to cell body 2 transport, improve the convenience of crop cultivation in-process management operation, after sprinkler sprays nutrient solution to cell body 2 in, unnecessary nutrient solution downwardly penetrating in the soil, later the nutrient solution drops to the collecting vat 19 inside through filter screen 4 downwardly, improve the convenience of nutrient moisture recovery.

Example 2

as shown in fig. 1, the water supply device comprises a first conveying pipe 13, a storage tank 14, a first pump body 15 and a water inlet bucket 16, wherein the output end of the first conveying pipe 13 is communicated with the interior of the conveying tank 8, the first pump body 15 is arranged on the outer side wall of the storage tank 14, the input end of the first pump body 15 is communicated with the interior of the storage tank 14, the output end of the first pump body 15 is communicated with the input end of the first conveying pipe 13, and the water inlet bucket 16 is communicated with the top end of the storage tank 14;

as shown in fig. 5, the device further comprises a second pump body 17 and a second conveying pipe 18, wherein the output end of the second pump body 17 is communicated with the storage tank 14, the output end of the second conveying pipe 18 is communicated with the input end of the second pump body 17, and the input end of the second conveying pipe 18 is communicated with the inside of the collecting tank 19;

as shown in fig. 2, the incubator further comprises two groups of guide rails 20 and two groups of guide blocks 21, wherein the two groups of guide rails 20 are respectively arranged at the left and right parts of the inner side wall of the incubator 1, the two groups of guide blocks 21 are respectively arranged at the left and right ends of the groove body 2, and the two groups of guide blocks 21 respectively slide and extend into the two groups of guide rails 20;

in this embodiment, water supply installation carries nutrient solution or water source to the delivery box 8 inside, the water source that gets into in the delivery box 8 carries to the water tank 11 inside through barrel 9, afterwards the water source sprays to the cell body 2 through multiunit shower nozzle 12, through setting up multiunit shower nozzle 12 into different orientations, improve multiunit shower nozzle 12 to the comprehensive effect of cell body 2 irrigation, drive barrel 9 rotation through opening motor 10, barrel 9 rotates back and drives water tank 11 and multiunit shower nozzle 12 rotation, thereby improve multiunit shower nozzle 12 and irrigate the homogeneity of cell body 2, improve the cultivation effect of device to crops, put into bin 14 inside with water or nutrient solution through intake hopper 16, open the water source extraction in the bin 14, the water source of extraction is carried to the delivery box 8 inside through first conveyer pipe 13, thereby improve the facility of device to automatic irrigation of crops.

The utility model relates to a crop cultivation device, which is characterized in that when in operation, a soil is placed in a groove body 2 and a funnel 3, crops are cultivated in the soil of the groove body 2, then the groove body 2 is moved into an incubator 1, a supporting leg 5 is driven to move when the groove body 2 is moved, the supporting leg 5 is guided and supported by a plurality of groups of universal wheels 6, a water supply device conveys nutrient solution or a water source into a conveying box 8, the water source entering the conveying box 8 is conveyed into a water tank 11 through a cylinder 9, and then the water source is sprayed into the groove body 2 through a plurality of groups of spray heads 12.

The motor 10, the first pump body 15, the second pump body 17 and the plant growing lamp 22 of the crop cultivation apparatus of the present utility model are purchased on the market, and those skilled in the art only need to install and operate according to the attached instructions without the need for creative efforts of those skilled in the art.

The foregoing is merely a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, and it should be noted that it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications and variations can be made without departing from the technical principles of the present utility model, and these modifications and variations should also be regarded as the scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. The crop cultivation device comprises an incubator (1) and a tank body (2), wherein openings are respectively formed in the top end and the front end of the incubator (1), and the tank body (2) is arranged in the incubator (1); the novel agricultural crop water spraying device is characterized by further comprising a water spraying device, a funnel (3), a filter screen (4), supporting legs (5), a plurality of groups of universal wheels (6) and a collecting tank (19), wherein the funnel (3) is communicated with the bottom of the tank body (2), the filter screen (4) is communicated with the bottom opening of the funnel (3), the collecting tank (19) is arranged at the bottom of the inner side wall of the incubator (1), the collecting tank (19) is arranged under the filter screen (4), the top ends of the supporting legs (5) are connected with the bottom ends of the tank body (2), the plurality of groups of universal wheels (6) are arranged at the bottom ends of the supporting legs (5), the water spraying device is arranged on the incubator (1) and used for spraying water to crops for irrigation.

2. A crop cultivation apparatus as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the water spraying apparatus comprises a water supply apparatus, a bracket (7), a delivery tank (8), a cylinder (9), a motor (10), a water tank (11) and a plurality of groups of spray heads (12), the bracket (7) is installed at the top end opening of the incubator (1), the top end of the delivery tank (8) is connected with the bottom end of the bracket (7), the upper part of the cylinder (9) is rotatably installed on the inner side wall of the delivery tank (8), the upper part of the cylinder (9) is provided with a water inlet which is communicated with the interior of the delivery tank (8), the delivery tank (8) is communicated with the water supply apparatus, the water supply apparatus is used for delivering a water source to the interior of the delivery tank (8), the motor (10) is installed at the top end of the bracket (7), the output end of the motor (10) is concentrically connected with the cylinder (9), the water tank (11) is communicated with the bottom end of the cylinder (9), the plurality of groups of spray heads (12) are respectively communicated with the outer side wall of the water tank (11), and the plurality of groups of spray heads (12) are respectively oriented in different directions.

3. A crop cultivation apparatus as claimed in claim 2, characterised in that the water supply means comprises a first delivery pipe (13), a storage tank (14), a first pump body (15) and a water inlet hopper (16), the output end of the first delivery pipe (13) is in communication with the interior of the delivery tank (8), the first pump body (15) is mounted on the outer side wall of the storage tank (14), the input end of the first pump body (15) is in communication with the interior of the storage tank (14), the output end of the first pump body (15) is in communication with the input end of the first delivery pipe (13), and the water inlet hopper (16) is in communication with the top end of the storage tank (14).

4. A crop cultivation apparatus as claimed in claim 1, characterised in that it further comprises a second pump body (17) and a second delivery pipe (18), the output of the second pump body (17) being in communication with the interior of the storage tank (14), the output of the second delivery pipe (18) being in communication with the input of the second pump body (17), the input of the second delivery pipe (18) being in communication with the interior of the collection tank (19).

5. The crop cultivation apparatus as claimed in claim 1, further comprising two sets of guide rails (20) and two sets of guide blocks (21), wherein the two sets of guide rails (20) are respectively mounted on the left and right parts of the inner side wall of the incubator (1), the two sets of guide blocks (21) are respectively mounted on the left and right ends of the tank body (2), and the two sets of guide blocks (21) are respectively slidably extended into the two sets of guide rails (20).

6. A crop cultivation apparatus as claimed in claim 1, further comprising a plurality of sets of plant growing lamps (22), the plurality of sets of plant growing lamps (22) being circumferentially mounted on an upper portion of an inner side wall of the incubator (1).

7. A crop cultivation apparatus as claimed in claim 1, characterised in that it further comprises a handle (23), the handle (23) being mounted at the front end of the tank (2).