CN219952559U - Cement artificial stone structure - Google Patents
Cement artificial stone structure Download PDFInfo
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- CN219952559U CN219952559U CN202320848595.0U CN202320848595U CN219952559U CN 219952559 U CN219952559 U CN 219952559U CN 202320848595 U CN202320848595 U CN 202320848595U CN 219952559 U CN219952559 U CN 219952559U
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- concrete
- artificial stone
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- base layer
- expansion joint
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- 239000002969 artificial stone Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 66
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 81
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229910000838 Al alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 241001391944 Commicarpus scandens Species 0.000 description 3
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 2
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007788 roughening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003892 spreading Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 1
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- Road Paving Structures (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model relates to a cement artificial stone structure which comprises a concrete bottom plate, a concrete cushion layer, a concrete base layer and an artificial stone surface layer which are arranged from bottom to top, wherein the concrete base layer is micro-expansion steel fiber concrete, and a steel wire mesh is arranged in the concrete base layer. The overall strength of the concrete base layer is increased by utilizing the concrete base layer and the steel wire mesh arranged in the concrete base layer, so that the overall shape of the concrete base layer cannot be changed under the condition that the ground generates fine deformation, and the artificial stone surface layer cannot be influenced easily and cannot crack or bulge easily.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of artificial stones, in particular to a cement artificial stone structure.
Background
The cement artificial stone is made up by using various cements as cementing material and using natural broken stone grains and sand as coarse and fine aggregate through the processes of preparation, stirring, polishing and polishing.
The Chinese patent with the application number of CN201620805314.3 discloses a cement self-leveling artificial stone, which comprises a cement self-leveling layer, wherein a tensile pressure-resistant piece is fixedly embedded in the cement self-leveling layer, and a gap is reserved between the tensile pressure-resistant piece and the ground.
In the scheme, the tensile pressure-resistant piece is used for reinforcing the cement artificial stone ground, but in the whole ground cracking process, the tensile pressure-resistant piece cannot bear huge tensile force, so that the cement artificial stone ground cannot be protected, and cracks still can be generated.
It is therefore necessary to propose a new solution to the above-mentioned problems.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to prevent cracks from being generated after the cement artificial stone floor is paved, the utility model provides a cement artificial stone structure.
The utility model provides a cement artificial stone structure, which adopts the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a cement artificial stone structure, includes concrete bottom plate, concrete cushion, concrete basic unit and the rostone surface course that from bottom to top set up, the concrete basic unit is little inflation steel fiber concrete, be provided with the wire net in the concrete basic unit.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, utilize concrete foundation layer and the wire net that its inside set up to increase concrete foundation layer's bulk strength to concrete foundation layer's overall shape can not change under the circumstances that ground produced fine deformation, thereby makes artificial stone surface course be difficult for receiving the influence, is difficult for producing fracture or arch.
Optionally: and a plurality of first expansion joints are arranged on the concrete cushion layer.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when concrete cushion produces deformation because of temperature or vibrations, can utilize first expansion joint to carry out certain absorption to deformation to make concrete cushion be difficult for producing the damage.
Optionally: the concrete base layer is internally provided with a plurality of expansion joint strips, the expansion joint strips are arranged along a first expansion joint, the lower ends of the expansion joint strips are abutted to the upper ends of the first expansion joints, and the upper ends of the expansion joint strips are lower than the upper end face of the concrete base layer.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, utilize the deformation of expansion joint strip absorption concrete basic unit to make the concrete basic unit be difficult for producing deformation under the influence of temperature and vibrations, also further promoted the stability of rostone surface course.
Optionally: the artificial stone surface layer is internally provided with a plurality of hard dividing strips for dividing the artificial stone surface layer, and the hard dividing strips are arranged in a rectangular shape.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, utilize the stereoplasm division strip to carry out the division with artificial stone surface course to can not exert an influence to adjacent artificial stone surface course after an artificial stone surface course damages, reduce the damage of artificial stone surface course, also follow-up maintenance is more convenient.
Optionally: the artificial stone surface layer is internally provided with a telescopic dividing strip, the telescopic dividing strip is spliced with the hard dividing strip, and the telescopic dividing strip is parallel to the first expansion joint and is arranged above the first expansion joint.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when the rostone surface layer receives the influence of temperature and produces deformation, utilize flexible dividing strip to hold the deformation of rostone surface layer, can not produce the butt between the adjacent rostone surface layer to make rostone surface layer be difficult for producing crack and arch.
Optionally: and the space formed by the hard parting strips and the telescopic parting strips is also internally provided with a mosaic parting strip.
By adopting the technical scheme, the patterns are arranged on the surface of the artificial stone surface layer by utilizing the parquet parting strips, and the patterns are directly cast and formed, so that the stability of the patterns is higher.
Optionally: and a pipeline groove is formed in the concrete cushion layer, and the upper end of the pipeline groove is lower than the upper end face of the concrete cushion layer.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, lay electric wire etc. in the pipeline inslot in concrete cushion, make the electric wire no longer need lay in rostone surface course top, use the process of electricity safer also more stable.
Optionally: and the upper ends of the concrete cushion layer and the concrete base layer are respectively provided with a napping layer.
By adopting the technical scheme, the strength of connection is increased by utilizing the napping layer, so that the concrete base layer and the artificial stone surface layer are not easy to peel.
In summary, the present utility model includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:
1. by arranging the concrete base layer made of micro-expansion steel fiber concrete and adding the steel wire mesh into the concrete base layer, the overall strength of the concrete base layer is enhanced, and the overall shape of the concrete base layer is not easy to change under the external influence of vibration and the like, so that the artificial stone surface layer arranged above the concrete base layer is not easy to influence and crack, and the artificial stone surface layer can be kept stable;
2. the hard dividing strips are arranged to prevent the adjacent artificial stone surface layers from being affected by each other, so that the adjacent artificial stone surface layers are not damaged due to the damage of the artificial stone surface layers, and the telescopic dividing strips are used for absorbing the shape change of the artificial stone surface layers, so that the artificial stone surface layers are not easy to break and bulge.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of the present utility model;
fig. 2 is an enlarged view of a portion a of fig. 1;
fig. 3 is an enlarged view of a portion B of fig. 1;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram showing the installation position of the parquet grid bar according to an embodiment of the present utility model.
In the figure, 1, a concrete bottom plate; 2. a concrete cushion layer; 21. a first expansion joint; 22. a conduit groove; 3. a concrete base layer; 31. an expansion joint strip; 32. a steel wire mesh; 4. an artificial stone surface layer; 41. hard grid bars; 42. telescoping the grid bars; 43. splitting the grid strips; 5. and (5) napping the layer.
Detailed Description
The present utility model will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
The utility model discloses a cement artificial stone structure, which is shown in fig. 1 and 2 and comprises a concrete bottom plate 1, a concrete cushion layer 2, a concrete base layer 3 and an artificial stone surface layer 4 which are arranged from bottom to top. The concrete cushion 2 is poured above the concrete bottom plate 1, the thickness of the concrete cushion 2 is 120 mm, the concrete base layer 3 is poured above the concrete cushion 2, the thickness of the concrete base layer 3 is 60 mm, and the napping layer 5 is arranged at the upper end of the concrete cushion 2, so that the connection strength between the concrete base layer 3 and the concrete cushion 2 is increased. The artificial stone surface layer 4 is arranged above the concrete base layer 3, the thickness of the artificial stone surface layer 4 is 20 mm, and the napping layer 5 is also arranged above the concrete base layer 3, so that the connection strength of the concrete base layer 3 and the artificial stone surface layer 4 is enhanced, and the artificial stone surface layer 4 is not easy to fall off. The concrete base layer 3 is micro-expansion steel fiber concrete, a steel wire mesh 32 is further arranged in the concrete base layer 3, and the upper end of the steel wire mesh 32 is 20 mm away from the upper end face of the concrete base layer 3. The overall strength of the concrete base layer 3 is enhanced through the steel wire mesh 32 and the concrete base layer 3 made of micro-expansion steel fiber concrete, so that the overall form of the concrete base layer 3 is not easy to change in the process of ground vibration, and the artificial stone surface layer 4 is not easy to crack.
As shown in fig. 2, in order to enhance the strength of the concrete cushion layer 2, cracking is not easy to occur under the condition of temperature change, a plurality of first expansion joints 21 are arranged on the concrete cushion layer 2, the depth of each first expansion joint 21 is not less than 50 mm, the width is not less than 5 mm, and adjacent first expansion joints 21 are parallel. When the concrete cushion layer 2 deforms under the influence of temperature, the first expansion joint 21 absorbs deformation quantity generated by the deformation of the concrete cushion layer 2, so that the concrete cushion layer is not easy to crack or bulge.
As shown in fig. 2, in order to further enhance the strength of the concrete base layer 3, the concrete base layer 3 is not easy to break under the influence of temperature, a plurality of expansion joint strips 31 are further arranged in the concrete base layer 3, the expansion joint strips 31 are made of extruded sheet materials and have a thickness of 30 mm, and the expansion joint strips 31 are arranged parallel to the first expansion joint 21. The expansion joint strip 31 is arranged at the upper end of the first expansion joint 21, the upper end of the expansion joint strip 31 is lower than the upper end face of the concrete base layer 3 by 10 mm, and the steel wire mesh 32 is arranged between the adjacent expansion joint strips 31. By utilizing the deformation of the expansion joint strip 31, when the concrete base layer 3 generates certain deformation under the condition of being influenced by temperature, the expansion joint strip 31 can be compressed, so that the concrete base layer 3 is not easy to bulge or break.
As shown in fig. 2 and 3, in order to make the artificial stone surface layer 4 not easy to break or bulge under the influence of temperature, a plurality of hard parting strips 41 for separating the artificial stone surface layer 4 are further arranged in the artificial stone surface layer 4, the hard parting strips 41 are spliced with each other to form a rectangular space, the hard parting strips 41 are T-shaped aluminum alloy parting strips with the thickness of 3 mm and the width of 20 mm in the embodiment, and the T-shaped aluminum alloy parting strips are arranged in an inverted manner, so that the upper ends of the T-shaped aluminum alloy parting strips are abutted on the concrete base layer 3, and the upper ends of the hard parting strips 41 are flush with the upper end face of the artificial stone surface layer 4. A plurality of telescopic parting strips 42 are further arranged in the artificial stone surface layer 4, the end parts of the telescopic parting strips 42 are spliced with the end parts of the hard parting strips 41, and the telescopic parting strips 42 are copper parting strips with 10 mm thickness and 20 mm width and with rubber tone inside. The expansion joint strips 42 are disposed parallel to the first expansion joint 21, and the expansion joint strips 42 are disposed above the expansion joint strips 31. Therefore, the hard dividing strips 41 are utilized to divide the artificial stone surface layer 4 into the divisions, so that the adjacent artificial stone surface layer 4 is not easy to be influenced when the artificial stone surface layer 4 is damaged, and the telescopic dividing strips 42 can also absorb deformation of the artificial stone surface layer 4 caused by the influence of temperature, so that the artificial stone surface layer 4 is more stable.
As shown in fig. 4, the artificial stone surface layer 4 is further provided with a mosaic parting strip 43, the mosaic parting strip 43 is disposed in a space formed by surrounding the hard parting strip 41 and the telescopic parting strip 42, the upper end surface of the mosaic parting strip 43 is flush with the upper end surface of the artificial stone surface layer 4, and the mosaic parting strip 43 can be filled with spreading materials with different colors, so that patterns are formed on the artificial stone surface layer 4.
As shown in fig. 2, since the upper end of the artificial stone surface layer 4 is required to be placed with an electrical appliance in the use process, the concrete cushion layer 2 is further provided with the pipeline groove 22, the upper end surface of the pipeline groove 22 is lower than the upper end surface of the concrete cushion layer 2, and the pipeline groove 22 is internally provided with an electric wire for energizing, so that the electric wire can be laid from the pipeline groove 22, and the situation that the electric wire is randomly connected on the artificial stone surface layer 4 is not easy to occur.
The implementation principle of the embodiment is as follows: pouring a concrete cushion layer 2 on a concrete bottom plate 1, wherein the pouring height of the concrete cushion layer 2 is lower than 120 mm firstly, then, a pipeline groove 22 is formed in the concrete cushion layer 2 poured firstly, then, an anti-cracking steel wire mesh is paved on the pipeline groove 22, then, the concrete cushion layer 2 is continuously poured to 120 mm, a first expansion joint 21 is formed in the solidified concrete cushion layer 2, and then, the concrete cushion layer 2 is napped. The expansion joint strips 31 are arranged along the first expansion joint 21, a concrete base layer is poured for 340 mm, a steel wire net is paved, then the concrete base layer 3 is continuously poured for 20 mm, and large roughening is carried out after the concrete base layer 3 is solidified. The hard parting strip 41, the telescopic parting strip 42 and the mosaic parting strip 43 are arranged on the concrete base layer 3, the artificial stone surface layer 4 is poured, and maintenance and polishing are carried out after solidification.
The embodiments of the present utility model are all preferred embodiments of the present utility model, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present utility model in this way, therefore: all equivalent changes in structure, shape and principle of the utility model should be covered in the scope of protection of the utility model.
Claims (6)
1. A cement artificial stone structure, characterized in that: the concrete floor comprises a concrete bottom plate (1), a concrete cushion layer (2), a concrete base layer (3) and an artificial stone surface layer (4) which are arranged from bottom to top, wherein the concrete base layer (3) is micro-expansion steel fiber concrete, and a steel wire mesh (32) is arranged in the concrete base layer (3); a plurality of hard dividing strips (41) for separating the artificial stone surface layer (4) are arranged in the artificial stone surface layer (4), and the hard dividing strips (41) are arranged in a rectangular shape; still be provided with flexible division strip (42) in artificial stone surface course (4), flexible division strip (42) splice with stereoplasm division strip (41), flexible division strip (42) are on a parallel with first expansion joint (21) setting and set up in the top of first expansion joint (21).
2. A cementitious artificial stone structure as claimed in claim 1, wherein: a plurality of first expansion joints (21) are arranged on the concrete cushion layer (2).
3. A cementitious artificial stone structure as claimed in claim 2, wherein: be provided with a plurality of expansion joint strips (31) in concrete basic unit (3), expansion joint strip (31) set up along first expansion joint (21), the lower extreme butt of expansion joint strip (31) is in first expansion joint (21) upper end, the upper end of expansion joint strip (31) is less than concrete basic unit (3) up end.
4. A cementitious artificial stone structure as claimed in claim 1, wherein: and a parquet parting strip (43) is also arranged in the space formed by the hard parting strip (41) and the telescopic parting strip (42).
5. A cementitious artificial stone structure as claimed in claim 1, wherein: a pipeline groove (22) is formed in the concrete cushion layer (2), and the upper end of the pipeline groove (22) is lower than the upper end face of the concrete cushion layer (2).
6. A cementitious artificial stone structure as claimed in claim 1, wherein: and the upper ends of the concrete cushion layer (2) and the concrete base layer (3) are provided with napping layers (5).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202320848595.0U CN219952559U (en) | 2023-04-07 | 2023-04-07 | Cement artificial stone structure |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202320848595.0U CN219952559U (en) | 2023-04-07 | 2023-04-07 | Cement artificial stone structure |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN219952559U true CN219952559U (en) | 2023-11-03 |
Family
ID=88551656
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202320848595.0U Active CN219952559U (en) | 2023-04-07 | 2023-04-07 | Cement artificial stone structure |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN219952559U (en) |
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2023
- 2023-04-07 CN CN202320848595.0U patent/CN219952559U/en active Active
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