CN219939046U - Pruning equipment that tea tree was planted usefulness - Google Patents
Pruning equipment that tea tree was planted usefulness Download PDFInfo
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- CN219939046U CN219939046U CN202320990288.6U CN202320990288U CN219939046U CN 219939046 U CN219939046 U CN 219939046U CN 202320990288 U CN202320990288 U CN 202320990288U CN 219939046 U CN219939046 U CN 219939046U
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- tea tree
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- frame body
- tea
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- 235000009024 Ceanothus sanguineus Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 84
- 240000003553 Leptospermum scoparium Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 84
- 235000015459 Lycium barbarum Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 84
- 238000013138 pruning Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 35
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 238000009966 trimming Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 244000269722 Thea sinensis Species 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 206010024796 Logorrhoea Diseases 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000013049 sediment Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 241001122767 Theaceae Species 0.000 description 15
- 244000141353 Prunus domestica Species 0.000 description 11
- 241001233242 Lontra Species 0.000 description 5
- 238000010008 shearing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000001174 ascending effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000029553 photosynthesis Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010672 photosynthesis Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000005056 cell body Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003028 elevating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/12—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries using renewable energies, e.g. solar water pumping
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- Harvesting Machines For Specific Crops (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses pruning equipment for tea tree planting, which comprises a frame body, wherein a cavity is formed in the frame body, and casters are arranged at two ends of the frame body so as to facilitate the straight line movement between gaps of tea tree planting lands; the trimming cutter is arranged in the cavity of the frame body and is movably connected to the frame body through the lifting mechanism; the slag discharging assembly is arranged at the rear end of the trimming cutter so as to be convenient for discharging the cut tea leaves and tea tree branches; the slag discharging component is internally provided with a screen plate which is convenient to clean and guide. This trimming equipment is convenient for prune the tea tree in the tea tree planting place, is convenient for prune it to same height back, and the new leaf of growing out is convenient to be picked, sets up simultaneously and arranges the garrulous branch after the sediment subassembly and prevents pruned or garrulous leaf and remain on the tea tree top, causes later stage to decay the back and is collected along with the new leaf together, influences the quality of tealeaves.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of tea tree planting, in particular to pruning equipment for tea tree planting.
Background
After the tea-leaf picking season is finished every year, in order to enable tea trees to grow tea normally in the coming year, the tea trees are often required to be trimmed, the heights of the tea trees can be limited by trimming the tea trees, and the quality of tea leaves grown by the tea trees in the coming year can be guaranteed to be better.
The existing tea tree is often manually lifted to trim the tea tree when being trimmed, because the trimmer is heavier, the tea tree is relatively labor-consuming in use, and the tea tree in the tea garden cannot be ensured to be consistent in height through manual trimming, so that the appearance is influenced, new leaves in later stages are inconvenient to pick, a large number of trimmed broken leaves or broken branches can be generated in the tea trimming process, and are scattered on the tea tree, the broken leaves and the broken branches are difficult to clean, normal photosynthesis of the tea tree is influenced, broken branches and broken leaves can be rotten after being flushed by rainwater, remain on the top end of the tea tree, are attached to the new leaves after the new leaves grow out, and the quality of subsequent tea leaves is influenced.
Through searching, the Chinese patent with the patent publication number of CN215345991U discloses a tea tree pruning device, and belongs to the field of tea tree pruning; a tea tree pruning device comprises a first mounting frame, a second mounting frame, a base, a shearing mechanism and a containing box assembly; the height of the shearing mechanism is changed by sliding a base on the lower ends of the first mounting frame and the second mounting frame respectively; the upper ends of the first mounting frame and the second mounting frame are not in sliding connection, so that the distance between the first mounting frame and the second mounting frame is changed, and the shearing device is applicable to tea trees with different widths; the cutter is rotationally connected with the cutter frame, so that the cutting angle of the cutter is adjusted, and the service life of the cutter is prolonged; through installing the containing box subassembly between first mounting bracket and second mounting bracket, realize accomodating the tea tree leaf that shears off, avoided the tea tree leaf that shears off to fall on the tea tree and influence the normal photosynthesis of tea tree.
Through the above technical scheme, though can prune the tea tree in the tea garden through the mode of machinery, reduce partly manual strength, nevertheless have following problem at least:
1. this shearing mechanism has adopted the rotatory mode of vertical direction to prune the tea tree, when the in-process of pruning, cutter and the tealeaves on tea tree top or tea tree branch contact, can produce an ascending pulling force to the tea tree, especially prune when the tea tree branch, the pulling force is great, consequently can cause the influence to the tea tree.
2. After the fan in the containing box assembly generates suction, the trimmed tea leaves are adsorbed to the screen plate, so that blockage is generated, and the subsequent adsorption of tea tree branches is affected.
Disclosure of Invention
Therefore, in order to solve the above-mentioned defect, the utility model provides a pruning equipment for tea tree planting herein, this pruning equipment adopts the cutter of horizontal rotation mode to prune the tea tree, can not produce ascending pulling force to the tea tree, and this structure has set up the otter board of slope installation in the fan front end of rear end simultaneously, this otter board can play the guide effect, after pruned tea tree branch and garrulous leaf are adsorbed and get into the row material frame, can slowly move downwards under the guide effect of otter board, finally lose the adsorption affinity of fan, drop under the action of gravity, the staff of being convenient for collect it, can not jam the otter board simultaneously, make things convenient for subsequent construction work, reduce the number of times of clearing up the otter board.
The utility model is realized in such a way, and the pruning equipment for tea tree planting is constructed, and comprises a frame body, a pruning cutter and a slag discharging component, wherein the frame body is provided with a cavity, and the two ends of the frame body are provided with casters which are convenient for linear movement between gaps of tea tree planting places; the trimming cutter is arranged in the cavity of the frame body and is movably connected to the frame body through the lifting mechanism; the slag discharging component is arranged at the rear end of the trimming cutter so as to be convenient for discharging the cut tea leaves and tea tree branches; the slag discharging component is internally provided with a screen plate which is convenient to clean and guide.
Further, the cross section shape of the frame body is a door-shaped structure, the casters are symmetrically arranged on two opposite sides of the outer end of the frame body, and hand push rods are further arranged on two sides of the outer end of the frame body.
Further, elevating system is the lift frid, sets up in the cavity of support body and extends to the support body outside through the journal stirrup at both ends, set up the cell body of the vertical setting that corresponds with the journal stirrup on the support body in order to form the spout, still vertical being provided with the screw rod on the outside of support body, the journal stirrup cover of lift frid keeps threaded connection at the outer end of screw rod, the screw rod drives the operation through the first driving motor that sets up at the support body top.
Further, the trimming cutter is in a chain transmission structure, the trimming cutter is kept connected and transmitted on the lifting groove plate through a connecting shaft and a second driving motor, and the second driving motor is arranged at one end far away from the first driving motor.
Further, arrange sediment subassembly and include aggregate frame and row material frame, aggregate frame is the toper frame structure, and its big end corresponds with the open end of lift frid, and the tip of little and row material frame is docked, row material frame is L shape structure, and its one end is relative with aggregate frame, and the other end opening keeps vertical downward.
Further, a fan is arranged at the side end of the discharging frame corresponding to the collecting frame, and the screen plate is obliquely arranged on the discharging frame at the inner end of the fan and keeps the oblique direction to be suitable for the L-shaped structure.
The utility model has the following beneficial effects:
according to the technical scheme, the frame body is arranged to be of the door-shaped structure, so that the linear movement in gaps between tea tree planting lands is facilitated, the tea tree is convenient to trim, and the problem that labor intensity is high when a manual holding trimmer trims the tea tree is solved.
This technical scheme has set up elevation structure on pruning the cutter, has realized the regulation to pruning the cutter height, and then conveniently prunes the tea tree of different stages, has solved and has pruned the cutter height and can't adjust and lead to the problem that the practicality is not high.
This technical scheme will prune the cutter and set up to chain drive structural style (electric saw form, also can adopt traditional hand-held type tea tree pruning machine), conveniently prune the tea tree horizontally, has solved when vertical direction is rotatory prune tea tree and has caused ascending pulling force to the tea tree and influence the problem that the tea tree survived.
According to the technical scheme, the discharging frame is arranged in the L shape, so that the trimmed tea branches and broken leaves can be conveniently collected, and the problem that the net plate is blocked by the tea branches and the broken leaves to affect subsequent trimming is solved.
According to the technical scheme, the fan and the screen plate which is obliquely arranged are arranged, the quality problem that tea leaves are picked after the subsequent new leaves are affected on the tea trees due to the fact that the pruned tea tree branches and broken leaves remain on the tea trees is solved, meanwhile, the problem that the net plate is blocked to affect the subsequent pruning is solved, the pruned tea tree branches and broken leaves can be conveniently collected and led out through the screen plate, and the subsequent pruning and tea tree branch discharging are facilitated.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a schematic front view of the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of A-A of FIG. 2;
FIGS. 4 and 5 are schematic views of another view of the present utility model;
in the figure: 1. a frame body; 2. casters; 3. a hand push rod; 4. a first driving motor; 5. a screw; 6. lifting the trough plate; 7. trimming a cutter; 8. a second driving motor; 9. a material collecting frame; 10. a discharging frame; 11. a blower; 12. a screen plate.
Detailed Description
The present utility model will be described in detail below with reference to fig. 1-5, in order to solve the problems that the existing tea tree pruning described in the above description uses manpower to prune, which is time-consuming and labor-consuming, and the pruning height is different, and the mechanical pruning may affect the tea tree, and it is inconvenient to collect the pruned tea tree branches, which causes the tea tree branches to remain on the tea tree and adhere to the subsequent new leaves after rotting, which affects the tea quality.
The present utility model provides a pruning device for tea tree planting by modification of the device herein, which can be implemented in the following manner: the pruning equipment for tea tree planting comprises a frame body 1, a pruning cutter 7 and a slag discharging assembly, wherein the frame body 1 is provided with a cavity, and casters 2 are arranged at two ends of the frame body 1 so as to facilitate the linear movement between gaps of tea tree planting lands; the trimming cutter 7 is arranged in the cavity of the frame body 1 and is movably connected to the frame body 1 through a lifting mechanism; the slag discharging component is arranged at the rear end of the trimming cutter 7 so as to be convenient for discharging cut tea leaves and tea tree branches; the slag discharging component is internally provided with a screen plate 12 which is convenient to clean and guide.
In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 2, the cross-section of the frame 1 is a door-shaped structure, the casters 2 are symmetrically disposed on two opposite sides of the outer end of the frame 1, and a push rod 3 is further disposed on two sides of the outer end of the frame 1.
In this embodiment, the lifting mechanism is a lifting groove plate 6, the lifting groove plate is arranged in the cavity of the frame body 1 and extends to the outside of the frame body 1 through lugs at two ends, a groove body which corresponds to the lugs and is vertically arranged is formed on the frame body 1 to form a chute, a screw 5 (threads are not shown for convenience in displaying) is further vertically arranged on the outer side of the frame body 1, the lugs of the lifting groove plate 6 are sleeved at the outer ends of the screw 5 to be in threaded connection, and the screw 5 is driven to run by a first driving motor 4 arranged at the top of the frame body 1.
In addition, other lifting mechanisms can be adopted to lift the trimming cutter, such as a scissor type lifter and other structures capable of realizing lifting and locking at the same time.
In this embodiment, the trimming cutter 7 is in a chain transmission structure (which may be also a conventional handheld tea trimmer, and only needs to ensure that the tea tree is trimmed in a horizontal movement or rotation manner, and no upward pulling force is generated on the tea tree), and the trimming cutter 7 is kept connected and transmitted on the lifting slot plate 6 through a connecting shaft and a second driving motor 8, and the second driving motor 8 is mounted on one end far away from the first driving motor 4.
The second driving motor 8 is arranged at one end far away from the first driving motor 4 so as to ensure the stability of the whole device, and the two motors are prevented from being arranged at the same end to cause heavier one end, so that the stability is influenced.
In this embodiment, the slag discharging assembly includes a material collecting frame 9 and a material discharging frame 10, the material collecting frame 9 is in a conical frame structure, a large end of the material collecting frame 9 corresponds to an opening end of the lifting groove plate 6, a small end of the material collecting frame corresponds to a port of the material discharging frame 10, the material discharging frame 10 is in an L-shaped structure, one end of the material discharging frame 10 is opposite to the material collecting frame 9, and an opening at the other end of the material discharging frame is kept vertically downward.
In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 3, a fan 11 is disposed at a portion of the side end of the discharging frame 10 corresponding to the collecting frame 9, and the screen 12 is mounted on the discharging frame 10 at the inner end of the fan 11 in an inclined manner and maintains the inclined direction to be adapted to the L-shaped structure.
When the pruning device prunes tea trees, the pruning knife 7 can be lifted or lowered to a proper height through the lifting structure in advance, so that the pruning is facilitated, and then a collecting bag can be sleeved at the tail end of the discharging frame 10, so that pruned tea branches and broken leaves can be collected.
In the pruning process, the whole equipment is pushed to a tea tree planting place, the casters 2 are kept between gaps of tea trees, then the second driving motor 8 is started to drive the pruning cutters 7 to rotate to prune, meanwhile, the fans 11 are opened to adsorb pruned tea tree branches into the collecting frame 9 and the discharging frame 10, the pruned tea tree branches fall into the collecting bag under the guiding effect of the net plates 12, and workers push the whole pruning equipment to linearly move through the hand push rods 3, so that the whole row or column of tea trees can be pruned.
The foregoing description is directed to the preferred embodiments of the present utility model, but the embodiments are not intended to limit the scope of the utility model, and all equivalent changes or modifications made under the technical spirit of the present utility model should be construed to fall within the scope of the present utility model.
Claims (6)
1. A pruning equipment that tea tree planting was used, its characterized in that: comprising
The frame body (1) is provided with a cavity, and the two ends of the frame body (1) are provided with casters (2) which are convenient for linear movement between gaps of tea tree planting places;
the trimming cutter (7) is arranged in the cavity of the frame body (1) and is movably connected to the frame body (1) through a lifting mechanism; and
the slag discharging component is arranged at the rear end of the trimming cutter (7) so as to be convenient for discharging the cut tea leaves and tea tree branches;
the slag discharging component is internally provided with a screen plate (12) which is convenient to clean and guide.
2. A pruning device for tea tree planting according to claim 1, wherein: the cross-sectional shape of the frame body (1) is of a door-shaped structure, the casters (2) are symmetrically arranged on two opposite sides of the outer end of the frame body (1), and hand pushing rods (3) are further arranged on two sides of the outer end of the frame body (1).
3. A pruning device for tea tree planting according to claim 2, wherein: the lifting mechanism is a lifting groove plate (6), the lifting groove plate is arranged in a cavity of the frame body (1) and extends to the outside of the frame body (1) through lugs at two ends, a groove body which corresponds to the lugs and is vertically arranged is formed on the frame body (1) to form a chute, a screw rod (5) is further vertically arranged on the outer side of the frame body (1), the lugs of the lifting groove plate (6) are sleeved at the outer ends of the screw rod (5) to be in threaded connection, and the screw rod (5) is driven to operate through a first driving motor (4) arranged at the top of the frame body (1).
4. A pruning device for tea tree planting according to claim 3, wherein: the trimming cutter (7) is in a chain transmission structure, the trimming cutter (7) is kept connected and transmitted on the lifting groove plate (6) through a connecting shaft and a second driving motor (8), and the second driving motor (8) is arranged at one end far away from the first driving motor (4).
5. A pruning device for tea tree planting according to claim 3, wherein: the slag discharging assembly comprises a material collecting frame (9) and a material discharging frame (10), the material collecting frame (9) is of a conical frame structure, the large end of the material collecting frame (9) corresponds to the opening end of the lifting groove plate (6), the small end of the material collecting frame corresponds to the port of the material discharging frame (10), the material discharging frame (10) is of an L-shaped structure, one end of the material discharging frame is opposite to the material collecting frame (9), and the opening of the other end of the material discharging frame is kept vertically downwards.
6. A pruning device for tea tree planting according to claim 5, wherein: the side end of the discharging frame (10) is provided with a fan (11) at the part corresponding to the collecting frame (9), and the screen plate (12) is obliquely arranged on the discharging frame (10) at the inner end of the fan (11) and keeps the oblique direction to be suitable for the L-shaped structure.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202320990288.6U CN219939046U (en) | 2023-04-27 | 2023-04-27 | Pruning equipment that tea tree was planted usefulness |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202320990288.6U CN219939046U (en) | 2023-04-27 | 2023-04-27 | Pruning equipment that tea tree was planted usefulness |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN219939046U true CN219939046U (en) | 2023-11-03 |
Family
ID=88543844
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202320990288.6U Active CN219939046U (en) | 2023-04-27 | 2023-04-27 | Pruning equipment that tea tree was planted usefulness |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN219939046U (en) |
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2023
- 2023-04-27 CN CN202320990288.6U patent/CN219939046U/en active Active
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