CN219913883U - Small-size solar dryer - Google Patents

Small-size solar dryer Download PDF

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Publication number
CN219913883U
CN219913883U CN202321302523.2U CN202321302523U CN219913883U CN 219913883 U CN219913883 U CN 219913883U CN 202321302523 U CN202321302523 U CN 202321302523U CN 219913883 U CN219913883 U CN 219913883U
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solar
air
dryer
plate
panel
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CN202321302523.2U
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Inventor
李攀
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Guangdong Hongsheng New Energy Co ltd
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Guangdong Hongsheng New Energy Co ltd
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a small solar dryer, comprising: the dryer is provided with a dryer air inlet and a dryer air outlet at two ends respectively; the solar air plate is hinged with one side of the top of the dryer and can be horizontally placed at the top of the dryer, the inside of the solar air plate is in a cavity structure, and the two ends of the solar air plate are respectively provided with a solar air plate air inlet and a solar air plate air outlet; the solar photovoltaic panel is hinged with the bottom end of the solar air panel at one side of the air inlet of the solar air panel and can be horizontally arranged at the bottom end of the solar air panel; the air inlet of the dryer is connected with the air outlet of the solar air plate through a flexible pipeline. Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that: through optimizing the structure setting for equipment can carry out holistic integration packing transportation, very big improvement transport efficiency has reduced cost of transportation, and when reaching appointed installation place after, the equipment is convenient to debug simply.

Description

Small-size solar dryer
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the field of dryers, and particularly relates to a small solar dryer.
Background
Many remote rural areas or mountain areas, as far as vast rural areas of africa, are rich in sunlight but lack in power, and after the agricultural products are ripe, the agricultural products need to be dried as soon as possible and stored so as to prevent the ripe agricultural products from rotting and the like caused by sudden rainy days. If the agricultural products are directly put in the sun for airing, the agricultural products are long in use time and easy to pollute or damage for 2 times by dust, mosquitoes and the like, the conventional burned timber dries the agricultural products, the firepower is not well controlled, nutritional ingredients are damaged after the agricultural products are dried due to overhigh temperature, and meanwhile, the burned timber also causes environmental pollution to a certain extent.
The existing dryer has complex structure and various parts, is particularly unsuitable for integrated packaging and transportation, and causes complicated assembly after equipment reaches an installation place, thereby greatly delaying the construction period.
Disclosure of Invention
The details of one or more embodiments of the utility model are set forth in the accompanying drawings and the description below to provide a more thorough understanding of the other features, objects, and advantages of the utility model.
The utility model provides a small solar dryer, which enables equipment to be integrally packaged and transported through the optimized structure, greatly improves the transportation efficiency, reduces the transportation cost, and is convenient to assemble and simple to debug after reaching a designated installation site.
The utility model discloses a small solar dryer, comprising:
the dryer is provided with a dryer air inlet and a dryer air outlet at two ends respectively;
the solar air plate is hinged with one side of the top of the dryer and can be horizontally arranged at the top of the dryer, the inside of the solar air plate is in a cavity structure, and the two ends of the solar air plate are respectively provided with a solar air plate air inlet and a solar air plate air outlet;
the solar photovoltaic panel is hinged with the bottom end of the solar air panel at one side of the air inlet of the solar air panel and can be horizontally arranged at the bottom end of the solar air panel;
the air inlet of the dryer is connected with the air outlet of the solar air plate through a flexible pipeline;
and the fan is electrically connected with the solar photovoltaic panel and is arranged in an airflow channel formed among the solar air panel air inlet, the solar air panel air outlet, the dryer air inlet and the dryer air outlet.
In some embodiments, the solar air panel air inlet and the solar air panel air outlet are both provided with a plurality of air inlets and are respectively evenly distributed at two ends of the solar air panel.
In some embodiments, further comprising:
the air guide cover is arranged on one side of the air outlet of the solar air plate, the cross section of the air guide cover is of an arc-shaped structure, and the lower end of the arc-shaped structure is provided with an air guide opening which is used for being connected with the air inlet of the dryer.
In some embodiments, the air guide opening and the air inlet of the dryer are respectively provided with a plurality of air guide openings and one-to-one correspondence, and two ends of the flexible pipeline arranged between each air guide opening and the air inlet of the dryer are respectively fixed through a clamp.
In some embodiments, further comprising:
the bottom beams are arranged on two sides of the top of the dryer;
the mounting cross beam is arranged on the mounting bottom beam, and an included angle between the mounting cross beam and the mounting bottom beam is 90 degrees;
the hinged beam is used for installing the solar air plate and is hinged with one end of the installation cross beam;
and one end of the adjusting beam is hinged with the mounting beam through a hinge hole on the mounting beam, and the other end of the adjusting beam is connected with any one of a plurality of adjusting holes arranged on the hinge beam.
In some embodiments, an adjustment beam placement groove is provided in the mounting cross beam, such that the adjustment Liang Kena is embedded in the adjustment beam placement groove; the hinge beam is internally provided with a mounting beam placing groove, so that the mounting beam can be embedded in the mounting beam placing groove.
In some embodiments, further comprising:
the solar air plate side support plates and the solar photovoltaic plate side support plates are respectively arranged on two sides of the hinged position of the solar air plate and the solar photovoltaic plate and are provided with a plurality of connecting holes;
the solar photovoltaic panel is characterized by comprising a solar air panel side support plate, a connecting fixing plate and a plurality of fixing plate connecting holes, wherein the connecting fixing plate is provided with a plurality of fixing plate connecting holes, and the connecting fixing plate can be installed between the connecting holes on the solar air panel side support plate and the connecting holes on the solar photovoltaic panel side support plate through the fixing plate connecting holes.
In some embodiments, the fan is disposed at the dryer inlet.
In some embodiments, the dryer air outlet and the solar air panel air inlet are both provided with a filter screen.
In some embodiments, further comprising:
and the heating straight pipe is arranged between each solar air plate air inlet and each solar air plate air outlet.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects: the whole full solar energy that adopts of equipment is as the energy, need not external power supply, very big reduction the consumption of energy, simultaneously through optimizing connection structure setting relation between each subassembly, form effectual steam water conservancy diversion passageway and dry the heating with more effectually to the material, and adopt folding storage structural style between each subassembly, not only be convenient for carry out whole packing transportation, can also realize the effect of angularly adjustable to solar air panel and solar photovoltaic panel according to the irradiation condition of sunlight to the heating effect has been guaranteed.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the utility model and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the utility model and together with the description serve to explain the utility model and do not constitute a limitation on the utility model.
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the mounting structure of the mounting cross beam, the hinge beam and the adjusting beam of the utility model.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the air outlet of the solar air panel of the present utility model.
Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of an air inlet of a solar air panel according to the present utility model.
Fig. 5 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the present utility model.
Fig. 6 is a schematic view of an installation structure of the connecting and fixing plate of the present utility model.
Description of the drawings: dryer 1, solar air panel 2, solar photovoltaic panel 3, solar air panel air inlet 4, solar air panel air outlet 5, air guide cover 6, air guide opening 7, dryer air inlet 8, dryer air outlet 9, mounting sill 10, mounting cross beam 11, hinge beam 12, adjusting beam 13, hinge hole 14, adjusting hole 15, tray rack 16, hinge ear plate 17, solar air panel side support plate 18, solar photovoltaic panel side support plate 19, connecting hole 20, connecting fixing plate 21, heating straight tube 22.
Detailed Description
The present utility model will be described and illustrated with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples in order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present utility model more apparent. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are for purposes of illustration only and are not intended to limit the scope of the utility model. All other embodiments, which can be made by a person of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments provided by the present utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to fall within the scope of the present utility model.
It is apparent that the drawings in the following description are only some examples or embodiments of the present utility model, and it is possible for those of ordinary skill in the art to apply the present utility model to other similar situations according to these drawings without inventive effort. Moreover, it should be appreciated that while such a development effort might be complex and lengthy, it would nevertheless be a routine undertaking of design, fabrication, or manufacture for those of ordinary skill having the benefit of this disclosure, and thus should not be construed as having the benefit of this disclosure.
Reference in the specification to "an embodiment" means that a particular feature, structure, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment may be included in at least one embodiment of the utility model. The appearances of such phrases in various places in the specification are not necessarily all referring to the same embodiment, nor are separate or alternative embodiments mutually exclusive of other embodiments. It is to be expressly and implicitly understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that the described embodiments of the utility model can be combined with other embodiments without conflict.
A compact solar dryer comprising: a dryer 1, a solar air plate 2, a solar photovoltaic plate 3 and a fan; two ends of the dryer 1 are respectively provided with a dryer air inlet 8 and a dryer air outlet 9;
the solar air plate 2 is hinged with one side of the top of the dryer 1 and can be horizontally placed at the top of the dryer 1, the inside of the solar air plate 2 is in a cavity structure, and the two ends of the solar air plate are respectively provided with a solar air plate air inlet 4 and a solar air plate air outlet 5; the solar photovoltaic panel 3 is hinged with the bottom end of the solar air panel 2 positioned at one side of the air inlet 4 of the solar air panel, and can be horizontally arranged at the bottom end of the solar air panel 2; the dryer air inlet 8 and the solar air plate air outlet 5 are connected through a flexible pipeline; the fan is electrically connected with the solar photovoltaic panel 3 and is arranged in an airflow channel formed among the solar air panel air inlet 4, the solar air panel air outlet 5, the dryer air inlet 8 and the dryer air outlet 9.
When the solar energy photovoltaic panel 3 is folded to the lower side of the solar energy air panel 2, the solar energy photovoltaic panel 3 and the solar energy air panel 2 are horizontally placed at the top of the dryer 1, and at the moment, the whole equipment is in a cuboid structure shape and is convenient to pack and transport.
When the solar air plate is required to be used, the structural components are opened, then the installation and the use of equipment can be completed through connecting flexible pipelines, and the flexible pipelines can meet the requirement that the inclination angle relation between the solar air plate 2 and the dryer 1 is adjustable. At the same time, heated air can be more effectively delivered to the inside of the dryer 1.
In some embodiments, the solar air panel air inlet 4 and the solar air panel air outlet 5 are provided in plurality and are respectively distributed at two ends of the solar air panel 2. Heating efficiency is improved by providing a plurality of heating elements.
In some embodiments, further comprising: the air guide cover 6 is arranged on one side of the air outlet 5 of the solar air plate, the cross section of the air guide cover 6 is of an arc-shaped structure, and the lower end of the arc-shaped structure is provided with an air guide opening 7 which is used for being connected with the air inlet 8 of the dryer. The air guide cover 6 not only can play a role in protection, but also can collect and collect heated hot air and convey the heated hot air into the dryer 1, so that the temperature of hot air is ensured to be relatively constant.
In some embodiments, the air guide openings 7 and the air inlets 8 of the dryer are respectively provided with a plurality of air guide openings 7 and a plurality of air inlets 8 of the dryer, and two ends of the flexible pipeline arranged between each air guide opening 7 and each air inlet 8 of the dryer are fixed through the clamping hoops. The flexible pipeline can be assembled and used rapidly through the clamp, so that the assembly efficiency is improved.
Preferably, in this embodiment, 3 air inlets 7 and 3 air inlets 8 of the dryer are respectively provided and uniformly distributed, so that the distribution of hot air is more uniform.
In some embodiments, further comprising: a bottom beam 10, a cross beam 11, a hinge beam 12 and an adjusting beam 13 are installed; the mounting bottom beams 10 are arranged on two sides of the top of the dryer 1; the mounting cross beam 11 is arranged on the mounting bottom beam 10, and an included angle between the mounting cross beam 11 and the mounting bottom beam 10 is 90 degrees; the hinging beam 12 is used for installing the solar air plate 2 and is hinged with one end of the installation beam 11; one end of the adjusting beam 13 is hinged with the mounting beam 11 through a hinge hole 14 on the mounting beam 11, and the other end of the adjusting beam is connected with any adjusting hole 15 in a plurality of adjusting holes 15 arranged on the hinge beam 12.
In some embodiments, the mounting cross beam 11 is provided with an adjusting beam placing groove, so that the adjusting beam 13 can be embedded in the adjusting beam placing groove; the hinge beam 12 is provided with a mounting beam placing groove, so that the mounting beam 11 can be embedded in the mounting beam placing groove.
Through the structure setting, can realize each structural component and accomodate each other and place, wherein, installation floorbar 10 and installation crossbeam 11 provide the space after solar photovoltaic board 3 folding accomodate, and installation crossbeam 11, adjusting beam 13 place in proper order in articulated roof beam 12 through corresponding structure to accomplish collective accomodate and placed, improved the convenience when transporting, also need not to dismantle each part simultaneously.
In some embodiments, further comprising: solar air panel side support plates 18 and solar photovoltaic panel side support plates 19; the solar air plate side support plates 18 and the solar photovoltaic plate side support plates 19 are respectively arranged on two sides of the hinged position of the solar air plate 2 and the solar photovoltaic plate 3, and are respectively provided with a plurality of connecting holes 20; the connecting and fixing plate 21 is provided with a plurality of fixing plate connecting holes, and the connecting and fixing plate 21 can be arranged between the connecting holes 20 on the solar air plate side support plate 18 and the connecting holes 20 on the solar photovoltaic plate side support plate 19 through the fixing plate connecting holes.
The fixing and supporting function during the opening operation between the solar air plate 2 and the solar photovoltaic plate 3 is achieved through the mode, and the fixing function after the solar air plate 2 and the solar photovoltaic plate 3 are folded and stored is achieved.
When in the storage state, the solar air plate 2 and the solar photovoltaic plate 3 are folded and unfolded, and then the solar air plate side support plate 18 and the solar photovoltaic plate side support plate 19 are connected and fixed through the connecting holes 20 on the connecting and fixing plate 21, so that the occurrence of unstable conditions in the transportation state is avoided.
When equipment is needed to be used, after the solar air plate 2 and the solar photovoltaic plate 3 are opened, the solar air plate 2 and the solar photovoltaic plate 3 are positioned on the same datum plane, and then the solar air plate side support plate 18 and the solar photovoltaic plate side support plate 19 are connected and fixed through the connecting holes 20 on the connecting and fixing plate 21, so that the solar air plate 2 and the solar photovoltaic plate 3 are opened and fixed.
In some embodiments, a fan is provided at the dryer inlet 8. The fan sucks the heated air into the dryer 1 through the negative pressure adsorption effect, and blows the heated air to a tray on the tray frame 16 in the dryer 1 in a positive pressure pushing mode. The cross section of the tray frame 16 is of an L-shaped structure, the tray is convenient to place and take out through symmetrical arrangement, the tray is of a net disc structure and is made of stainless steel net, and all surfaces of materials are fully contacted with hot air, so that all surfaces of the materials are uniformly dried.
And filter screens are arranged at the positions of the dryer air outlet 9 and the solar air plate air inlet 4. Thereby avoiding the entry of impurities into the solar air panel 2 and the dryer 1.
In some embodiments, further comprising: a heating straight pipe 22, wherein the heating straight pipe 22 is arranged between each solar air plate air inlet 4 and each solar air plate air outlet 5. The heating straight pipe is arranged, so that the heating is more uniform.
The working principle is as follows:
corresponding storage batteries can be arranged on the dryer 1 and used as reserve energy of solar energy, the solar photovoltaic panel 3 absorbs sunlight to generate electricity and then stores the electricity into the storage batteries, and the storage batteries drive the fan. The fan is driven to rotate, external air is sucked into the solar air plate 2, the air is heated through solar radiation, and the heated air is conveyed into the dryer 1 through the flexible pipeline, so that the drying operation of materials is performed.
For the integration of the automation process, the device can be provided with a corresponding control system and control panel for monitoring the use state of the individual components and for effective control by means of the control panel.
If set up a plurality of fans and install temperature monitoring sensor in dryer 1, select the quantity of opening of fan according to the temperature requirement, avoid heating excessively, but every fan peripheral hardware pilot lamp simultaneously, the operating personnel of being convenient for monitors the fan state.
Although the utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: the technical scheme described in the foregoing embodiments can be modified or some technical features thereof can be replaced by equivalents; such modifications and substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present utility model.

Claims (10)

1. A compact solar dryer, comprising:
the dryer comprises a dryer (1), wherein both ends of the dryer (1) are respectively provided with a dryer air inlet (8) and a dryer air outlet (9);
the solar air plate (2) is hinged with one side of the top of the dryer (1) and can be horizontally arranged at the top of the dryer (1), the inside of the solar air plate (2) is in a cavity structure, and the two ends of the solar air plate are respectively provided with a solar air plate air inlet (4) and a solar air plate air outlet (5);
the solar photovoltaic panel (3) is hinged with the bottom end of the solar air panel (2) positioned at one side of the air inlet (4) of the solar air panel and can be horizontally arranged at the bottom end of the solar air panel (2);
the dryer air inlet (8) and the solar air plate air outlet (5) are connected through a flexible pipeline;
the fan is electrically connected with the solar photovoltaic panel (3) and is arranged in an airflow channel formed among the solar air panel air inlet (4), the solar air panel air outlet (5), the dryer air inlet (8) and the dryer air outlet (9).
2. The small solar dryer according to claim 1, characterized in that the solar air panel air inlet (4) and the solar air panel air outlet (5) are provided with a plurality of air inlets and are respectively evenly distributed at two ends of the solar air panel (2).
3. The compact solar dryer of claim 1, further comprising:
the air guide cover (6) is arranged on one side of the air outlet (5) of the solar air plate, the cross section of the air guide cover is of an arc-shaped structure, and an air guide opening (7) used for being connected with the air inlet (8) of the dryer is arranged at the lower end of the arc-shaped structure.
4. A compact solar dryer according to claim 3, characterized in that the air guide opening (7) and the dryer air inlet (8) are provided in a plurality of one-to-one correspondence, and the two ends of the flexible pipe arranged between each air guide opening (7) and the dryer air inlet (8) are fixed by a clamp.
5. The compact solar dryer of claim 1, further comprising:
the bottom beams (10) are arranged on two sides of the top of the dryer (1);
the mounting cross beam (11) is arranged on the mounting bottom beam (10), and an included angle between the mounting cross beam and the mounting bottom beam (10) is 90 degrees;
the hinged beam (12) is used for installing the solar air plate (2) and is hinged with one end of the installation cross beam (11);
and one end of the adjusting beam (13) is hinged with the mounting cross beam (11) through a hinge hole (14) on the mounting cross beam (11), and the other end of the adjusting beam is connected with any one of a plurality of adjusting holes (15) arranged on the hinge beam (12).
6. The small-sized solar dryer according to claim 5, characterized in that an adjusting beam placing groove is provided in the mounting cross beam (11), so that the adjusting beam (13) can be embedded in the adjusting beam placing groove; an installation beam placing groove is formed in the hinging beam (12), so that the installation beam (11) can be embedded into the installation beam placing groove.
7. The compact solar dryer of claim 1, further comprising:
the solar air plate side support plates (18) and the solar photovoltaic plate side support plates (19) are respectively arranged on two sides of the hinged position of the solar air plate (2) and the solar photovoltaic plate (3), and are provided with a plurality of connecting holes (20);
connect fixed plate (21), offered a plurality of fixed plate connecting holes, make through the fixed plate connecting hole connect fixed plate (21) mountable in between connecting hole (20) on solar energy air board side board (18) and connecting hole (20) on solar energy photovoltaic board side board (19).
8. A compact solar dryer according to claim 1, characterized in that the fan is provided at the dryer air inlet (8).
9. The small solar dryer according to claim 1, characterized in that the dryer air outlet (9) and the solar air panel air inlet (4) are provided with filter screens.
10. The compact solar dryer of claim 2, further comprising:
and the heating straight pipe (22) is arranged between each solar air plate air inlet (4) and each solar air plate air outlet (5).
CN202321302523.2U 2023-05-25 2023-05-25 Small-size solar dryer Active CN219913883U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202321302523.2U CN219913883U (en) 2023-05-25 2023-05-25 Small-size solar dryer

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202321302523.2U CN219913883U (en) 2023-05-25 2023-05-25 Small-size solar dryer

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN219913883U true CN219913883U (en) 2023-10-27

Family

ID=88441170

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202321302523.2U Active CN219913883U (en) 2023-05-25 2023-05-25 Small-size solar dryer

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN219913883U (en)

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