CN219913680U

CN219913680U - Fertilizer cooling device

Info

Publication number: CN219913680U
Application number: CN202320661690.XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王文林; 罗越坚; 马金梅; 段天飞
Original assignee: Ningxia Shunbao Modern Agriculture Co ltd; Ningxia Shunbao New Fertilizer Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Ningxia Shunbao Modern Agriculture Co ltd; Ningxia Shunbao New Fertilizer Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2023-03-29
Filing date: 2023-03-29
Publication date: 2023-10-27
Anticipated expiration: 2033-03-29

Abstract

The utility model discloses an organic fertilizer cooling device, which comprises a cooling box body, wherein a feeding pipe is arranged at the top of the cooling box body, a material distributing piece extending into the cooling box body is arranged in the feeding pipe, and when feeding, materials can fall down after being dispersed through the material distributing piece, so that primary heat dissipation of the materials is realized; a plurality of air coolers are arranged at the top of the cooling box body, and are started to blow cold air to the materials during feeding, so that the materials are cooled in a second stage; the outer Zhou Xiangqian of the cooling box body is wound with a cooling pipe, and when the material enters the cooling box body, the material is subjected to three-stage cooling by cooling water in the cooling pipe; the stirring shaft and the stirring blades are driven by the starting driving motor to rotate, so that the materials at the bottom of the cooling box can be stirred and cooled, four-stage cooling and cooling of the materials are realized, and after cooling is finished, the control valve is opened to discharge the cooled organic fertilizer. The four-stage cooling mode is adopted to cool the organic fertilizer, so that the cooling effect and the cooling efficiency can be improved, and the quality of the organic fertilizer can be improved.

Description

Fertilizer cooling device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of organic fertilizer processing and application, in particular to an organic fertilizer cooling device.

Background

The organic fertilizer commonly called farmyard manure consists of various animal and plant residues or metabolites, is mainly prepared from human and animal manure, crop straws and green manure, is processed from biological substances, animal and plant wastes and plant residues, eliminates toxic and harmful substances in the organic fertilizer, is rich in a large amount of beneficial substances, comprises various organic acids, peptides and rich nutrient elements including nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium, and mainly adopts the means of supplying the organic substances to improve the physical and chemical properties of soil and promote plant growth and circulation of a soil ecosystem.

In the organic fertilizer processing production process, the organic fertilizer is usually required to be cooled so as to dissipate heat in the organic fertilizer, however, the existing organic fertilizer cooling device only adopts a stirring mode to conduct heat dissipation and cooling treatment, and the cooling effect and efficiency are poor, so that the quality of the organic fertilizer is affected.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model provides a cooling device for organic fertilizer, which solves the problems that the cooling effect and efficiency of the traditional cooling device in the prior art are poor, and the quality of the organic fertilizer is affected.

In order to solve the technical problems, the utility model provides a device for cooling organic fertilizer, which comprises:

the cooling box body is supported and fixed through the supporting leg, the top intercommunication of cooling box body has the inlet pipe, be close to in the inlet pipe the position department of cooling box body installs the branch material spare, the lower part of branch material spare extends to in the cooling box body, the cooling box body top be close to the position department of inlet pipe be provided with a plurality of air-cooler and the air outlet of cooling box body intercommunication, the outer Zhou Xiangqian winding of cooling box body is provided with the cooling tube, the one end intercommunication of cooling tube has inlet tube, the other end intercommunication has the outlet pipe, cooling box body one side lower part is fixed with driving motor, driving motor's output shaft one end is fixed with the (mixing) shaft, be fixed with stirring vane on the (mixing) shaft, the bottom intercommunication of cooling box body has row's material pipe, is provided with the control valve on the row's material pipe.

Preferably, the material distributing piece is a material distributing cone with a hollow structure, and the upper part of the material distributing cone is fixedly connected with the inner side wall of the feeding pipe through a connecting rod.

Preferably, one end of the connecting rod is connected with the material distributing cone through a buffer spring, and a vibrator is fixed on the material distributing cone.

Preferably, the periphery of the material dividing cone is also provided with a plurality of layers of material guiding plates.

Preferably, a guide hole is further formed in the top of the material dividing cone.

Preferably, one end of the discharging pipe is further communicated with a spiral conveying pipe, a spiral auger is rotatably arranged in the spiral conveying pipe, and the spiral auger is driven by a conveying motor fixed at one end of the spiral conveying pipe.

Preferably, the periphery of the spiral conveying pipe is also inlaid and wound with a cold water pipe, and the cold water pipe is communicated with the cold water tank body.

Preferably, the number of the air coolers is four, and the four air coolers are uniformly distributed at the top of the cooling box body.

Compared with the prior art, the organic fertilizer cooling device provided by the utility model comprises the cooling box body, wherein the cooling box body is supported and fixed through the supporting legs, the feeding pipe is arranged at the top position of the cooling box body in a communicating way, the material distributing piece is arranged in the feeding pipe, the lower part of the material distributing piece extends into the cooling box body after the material distributing piece is arranged, and when the material is fed through the feeding pipe, the material can fall down after being dispersed through the material distributing piece, so that the primary heat dissipation of the material is realized; a plurality of air coolers and air outlets which are communicated with the cooling box body are arranged at the top of the cooling box body, and the air coolers are started to blow cold air to the materials while feeding, so that the materials are cooled in a second stage; the outer Zhou Xiangqian of the cooling box body is wound with a cooling pipe, one end of the cooling pipe is communicated with a water inlet pipe, the other end of the cooling pipe is communicated with a water outlet pipe, and after the material enters the cooling box body, the material is cooled by three-stage cooling through cooling water in the cooling pipe; the driving motor is fixed at one side lower part of the cooling box body, the driving motor is started to drive the stirring shaft and the stirring blade to rotate so as to stir and dissipate heat of materials at the bottom of the cooling box body, four-stage cooling and cooling of the materials are realized, the bottom of the cooling box body is communicated with a discharging pipe, a control valve is arranged on the discharging pipe, and after cooling is finished, the cooled organic fertilizer is discharged in a mode of opening the control valve. The four-stage cooling mode is adopted to cool the organic fertilizer, so that the cooling effect and the cooling efficiency can be improved, and the quality of the organic fertilizer can be improved.

Drawings

For a clearer description of the technical solutions of the present utility model, the drawings that are required to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described, and it will be obvious to those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained from these drawings without making any effort.

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a cooling device for organic fertilizer according to an embodiment of the present utility model;

fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a distributing member according to an embodiment of the present utility model;

in the figure: 1. support legs; 2. cooling the box body; 3. a feed pipe; 4. a material distributing piece; 5. an air cooler; 50. an air outlet; 6. a cooling tube; 60. a water inlet pipe; 61. a water outlet pipe; 7. a driving motor; 70. a support plate; 8. a stirring shaft; 9. stirring blades; 10. a discharge pipe; 11. a control valve; 12. a connecting rod; 13. a buffer spring; 14. a vibrator; 15. a material guide plate; 16. a material guiding hole; 17. a spiral material conveying pipe; 18. a spiral auger; 19. and driving the motor.

Detailed Description

In order to enable those skilled in the art to better understand the technical solutions of the present utility model, the following description will make clear and complete descriptions of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present utility model with reference to the accompanying drawings.

The utility model aims at providing an organic fertilizer cooling device which can solve the problems that the cooling effect and the efficiency of the traditional cooling device in the prior art are poor, and the quality of the organic fertilizer is affected.

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an organic fertilizer cooling device according to an embodiment of the present utility model, and fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a distributing member according to an embodiment of the present utility model, as shown in fig. 1 to fig. 2.

Example 1

The utility model provides a fertilizer cooling device, includes cooling box 2, and the shape and the size of cooling box 2 all can confirm according to actual conditions, and cooling box 2's bottom fixed mounting has a plurality of supporting legs 1, supports fixedly cooling box 2 through a plurality of supporting legs 1, and inlet pipe 3 intercommunication setting is in cooling box 2's top position department, and inlet pipe 3 can set to loudspeaker form, is convenient for improve the smoothness nature of feeding. The position department that is close to cooling box 2 in the inlet pipe 3 installs branch material piece 4, and after the installation, the lower part of branch material piece 4 extends to in the cooling box 2, can disperse the whereabouts with the material through branch material piece 4, makes the fertilizer of caking scatter, realizes the first heat dissipation to the fertilizer. A plurality of air coolers 5 and air outlets 50 are communicated with the top of the cooling box body 2, each air cooler 5 is close to the feeding pipe 3, and cold air is blown into the cooling box body 2 through the air cooler 5 during discharging, so that secondary cooling treatment is carried out on the organic fertilizer in the falling process, and the air outlets 50 are used for discharging the cold air. The outer Zhou Xiangqian winding of cooling box 2 is provided with cooling tube 6, and the one end intercommunication of cooling tube 6 has inlet tube 60, carries the cooling water in to cooling tube 6 through inlet tube 60, and the other end intercommunication of cooling tube 6 has outlet pipe 61, and the cooling water after the use is discharged to the cooling water tank body through outlet pipe 61, realizes the heat transfer to the cooling water and handles, realizes the tertiary cooling to the fertilizer in the cooling box 2 through the cooling water in the cooling tube 6. The driving motor 7 is fixedly arranged at the lower position of one side of the cooling box body 2 through the supporting plate 70, the stirring shaft 8 is fixed at one end of the output shaft of the driving motor 7, the stirring shaft 8 is positioned in the cooling box body 2, the stirring blades 9 are fixed on the stirring shaft 8, and when the cooling box is used, the driving motor is started to drive the stirring shaft 8 and the stirring blades 9 to rotate, stirring and heat dissipation are carried out on the organic fertilizer at the bottom of the cooling box body 2, the cooling effect is improved, in the embodiment, the organic fertilizer is cooled step by step through a four-stage cooling mode, and the cooling effect and the cooling efficiency are both good. The bottom of the cooling box body 2 is communicated with a discharge pipe 10, a control valve 11 is arranged on the discharge pipe 10, and after cooling is finished, the control valve 11 is opened to enable the cooled organic fertilizer to be discharged out of the cooling box body 2 through the discharge pipe 10.

Example 2

In order to improve the dispersing effect on the organic fertilizer, in this embodiment, preferably, the distributing member 4 may be a distributing cone with a hollow structure, and the upper part of the distributing cone is fixedly connected with the inner side wall of the feeding pipe 3 through the connecting rod 12. When the organic fertilizer distributor is used, the organic fertilizer falls into the cooling box body 2 through the outer side face of the distribution cone, so that the dispersing and discharging smoothness of the organic fertilizer is improved. In order to prevent organic fertilizer from accumulating at the joint of the connecting rod 12 and the material distributing cone, preferably, one end of the connecting rod 12 is connected with the material distributing cone through a buffer spring 13, and a vibrator 14 is fixed on the material distributing cone, and when the organic fertilizer distributor is in use, the vibrator 14 is started to drive the material distributing cone to vibrate so as to shake off the organic fertilizer accumulated on the material distributing cone, and the buffer spring 13 starts to buffer the vibration.

In order to improve the dispersing effect and the heat dissipation and cooling effect of the organic fertilizer, a plurality of layers of material guiding plates 15 are preferably further arranged on the periphery of the material splitting cone, and the arrangement of the material guiding plates 15 can be particularly seen in fig. 2. In order to enable the organic fertilizer to fall to different positions in the cooling box body 2 through the material distributing cone, the cooling effect of the organic fertilizer is improved, preferably, the top of the material distributing cone is also provided with a material guiding hole 16, and when the organic fertilizer distributor is used, the organic fertilizer can be discharged simultaneously through the material guiding hole 16 and the outer side surface of the material distributing cone, and the material dispersing and discharging effects are improved.

Example 3

In order to realize the transportation of the organic fertilizer and heat dissipation in the transportation process, in this embodiment, preferably, one end of the discharging pipe 10 is further communicated with a spiral conveying pipe 17, a spiral auger 18 is rotationally arranged in the spiral conveying pipe 17, the spiral auger 18 is driven by a driving motor 19 fixed at one end of the spiral conveying pipe 17, and when in use, the driving motor 19 is started to drive the spiral auger 18 to rotate so as to transport the organic fertilizer, and heat dissipation is performed again in the transportation process. In order to further improve the cooling effect of the organic fertilizer, it is preferable that a cold water pipe is further inlaid and wound around the periphery of the spiral conveying pipe 17, the cold water pipe is communicated with the cold water tank, and the cold water pipe is not shown in the figure. In order to improve the installation convenience and ensure the cooling effect, it is preferable that the number of the air coolers 5 is four, and the four air coolers 5 are uniformly distributed at the top of the cooling box body 2.

According to the organic fertilizer cooling device provided by the utility model, when the organic fertilizer is fed through the feeding pipe 3, the material can fall down after being dispersed through the material separating piece 4, so that the first-stage heat dissipation of the material is realized; when feeding, the air cooler 5 is started to blow cold air to the materials, so that the materials are cooled in a second-stage manner; the outer Zhou Xiangqian of the cooling box body 2 is wound with a cooling pipe 6, and when the material enters the cooling box body 2, the material is subjected to three-stage cooling by cooling water in the cooling pipe 6; the driving motor 7 is fixed at one side lower part of the cooling box body 2, the driving motor 7 is started to drive the stirring shaft 8 and the stirring blade 9 to rotate, so that the materials at the bottom of the cooling box body 2 can be stirred and radiated, the four-stage cooling and cooling of the materials are realized, and after the cooling is finished, the cooled organic fertilizer is discharged in a mode of opening the control valve 11. The four-stage cooling mode is adopted to cool the organic fertilizer, so that the cooling effect and the cooling efficiency can be improved, and the quality of the organic fertilizer can be improved.

Other embodiments of the utility model will be apparent to those skilled in the art from consideration of the specification and practice of the application disclosed herein. This application is intended to cover any variations, uses, or adaptations of the utility model following, in general, the principles of the utility model and including such departures from the present disclosure as come within known or customary practice within the art to which the utility model pertains. It is intended that the specification and examples be considered as exemplary only, with a true scope of the utility model being indicated by the following claims.

It is to be understood that the utility model is not limited to the precise arrangements and instrumentalities shown in the drawings, which have been described above, and that various modifications and changes may be effected without departing from the scope thereof. The embodiments of the present utility model described above do not limit the scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A fertilizer cooler, comprising:

support fixed cooling box (2) through supporting leg (1), cooling box (2)'s top intercommunication has inlet pipe (3), be close to in inlet pipe (3) cooling box (2)'s position department installs branch material piece (4), the lower part of branch material piece (4) extends to in cooling box (2), cooling box (2) top is close to inlet pipe (3) position department be provided with cooling box (2) a plurality of air coolers (5) and air outlet (50) of intercommunication, cooling box (2)'s outer Zhou Xiangqian winding is provided with cooling tube (6), cooling tube (6)'s one end intercommunication has inlet tube (60), other end intercommunication has outlet pipe (61), cooling box (2) one side lower part is fixed with driving motor (7), driving motor (7) output shaft one end is fixed with (8), be fixed with stirring vane (9) on (8), cooling box (2) bottom intercommunication is provided with row material pipe (10) on controlling valve (11).

2. The organic fertilizer cooling device according to claim 1, wherein the material distributing piece (4) is a material distributing cone with a hollow structure, and the upper part of the material distributing cone is fixedly connected with the inner side wall of the feeding pipe (3) through a connecting rod (12).

3. The organic fertilizer cooling device according to claim 2, wherein one end of the connecting rod (12) is connected with the material dividing cone through a buffer spring (13), and a vibrator (14) is fixed on the material dividing cone.

4. A fertilizer cooling device as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that the periphery of the feed cone is further provided with a multi-layer feed guide plate (15).

5. The organic fertilizer cooling device according to claim 4, wherein the top of the material splitting cone is further provided with a material guiding hole (16).

6. The organic fertilizer cooling device according to claim 1, wherein one end of the material discharging pipe (10) is further communicated with a spiral material conveying pipe (17), a spiral auger (18) is rotationally arranged on the spiral material conveying pipe (17), and the spiral auger (18) is driven by a material conveying motor (19) fixed at one end of the spiral material conveying pipe (17).

7. The organic fertilizer cooling device according to claim 6, wherein the periphery of the spiral conveying pipe (17) is further embedded and wound with a cold water pipe, and the cold water pipe is communicated with a cold water tank.

8. The organic fertilizer cooling device according to any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein the number of air coolers (5) is four, and the four air coolers (5) are uniformly distributed on the top of the cooling box body (2).