Multifunctional steel structure bridge anti-collision guardrail
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of bridge engineering, relates to the technical field of metal anti-collision guardrails of auxiliary structures in bridge engineering, and particularly relates to a multifunctional steel structure bridge anti-collision guardrail.
Background
The anti-collision guardrail is an auxiliary structure in bridge engineering, in particular to a guardrail structure arranged on a road, which is used for preventing out-of-limit vehicles from being out of the boundary so as to avoid or reduce casualties and material loss. The guardrail arranged on the bridge not only can improve the safety degree of vehicles running on the bridge, but also can avoid the vehicles from going out of a traffic lane or out of the bridge and secondary accidents.
At present, the common anti-collision guardrails in bridge engineering can be divided into two main categories, namely a concrete guardrail and a steel guardrail:
1. a concrete guardrail. The concrete guardrail has strong protective capability and low construction cost, and is the guardrail structure form which is most widely used at present. However, when the concrete guardrail is applied to a large background of construction in the current rapid construction age, the problems existing in the construction cannot be ignored: the binding amount of the site reinforcing steel bars is large, the high-altitude adjacent side concrete is difficult to pour, the construction safety risk is large, the construction period is long, and the like. In the operation process, the concrete guardrail is easy to have the problems of surface layer cracking and the like, and is not easy to repair.
2. Steel guard rail. The existing steel guardrails are mostly of two types of transverse rod type steel guardrails and steel box type steel guardrails. When the cross rod type steel guardrail is used for a high-rise interchange, the visual shielding effect is poor, panic feeling is brought, and the condition of high-altitude parabolic easily occurs. The steel box type steel guardrail has the integrity stronger than that of the cross bar type guardrail, but the steel consumption is doubled as compared with that of the cross bar type guardrail, a large number of field welding works are available, and most of the field welding works are small-space welding, so that the welding quality is difficult to guarantee, and the later maintenance is difficult.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims to solve the problems in the prior art, and provides the multifunctional steel structure bridge anti-collision guardrail which has the advantages of wide application range, simple anti-collision structure, reliable connection, convenience in construction, convenience in subsequent installation, overhaul and replacement, and meanwhile, the multifunctional steel structure bridge anti-collision guardrail has the multifunctional purposes of being beneficial to the arrangement of pipelines in an anti-collision wall, preventing high-altitude falling objects and the like.
The technical scheme adopted for solving the technical problems is as follows:
the utility model provides a multi-functional steel construction bridge anticollision barrier, anticollision barrier is along the vertical setting of bridge, including reinforced concrete base, steel stand stiffening plate, anticollision steel backplate. The reinforced concrete base is positioned on the top surface of the main beam, and a steel upright post is arranged above the reinforced concrete base. The steel upright post is of a trapezoid structure with a narrow upper part and a wide lower part, and a steel upright post stiffening plate is arranged at a web plate of the trapezoid structure. The steel upright post is connected with an anti-collision steel guard plate, and comprises an inner side anti-collision steel guard plate and an outer side anti-collision steel guard plate. The inner side face anti-collision steel guard plate is connected with the inner side face of the steel upright post through a square steel pipe, and the square steel pipe is used as an anti-collision main body structure and a fixed base of the inner side face anti-collision steel guard plate; the outer side surface anti-collision steel guard plate is connected with the outer side surface of the steel upright post through channel steel; the channel steel can be used as an outer side face anti-collision steel guard plate, and the channel steel groove can be used as a pipeline bridge. The reinforced concrete base is connected with the girder in-situ through a girder embedded bar positioned at the upper part of the girder; the steel upright posts are connected with the reinforced concrete base through embedded bolts in the reinforced concrete base.
Further, the steel upright posts are connected with the anti-collision steel guard plates through channel steel, square steel pipes and common bolts; the steel channel is characterized in that two sides of the steel channel are respectively connected with an outer side face anti-collision steel guard plate and an outer side face of the steel upright post through bolts, and the inner side face anti-collision steel guard plate is connected with the inner side face of the steel upright post through square steel pipes and bolts.
Further, the inner side anti-collision steel guard plate extends to the top end of the steel upright post, and the steel upright post and the inner side anti-collision steel guard plate are connected with the top end of the steel upright post through bolts.
Further, the reinforced concrete base is connected with the inner side face anti-collision steel guard plate through angle steel, the angle steel is connected with the reinforced concrete base through anchor bars in a pre-buried mode, and the angle steel is connected with the inner side face anti-collision steel guard plate through bolts.
Further, the girder is connected with the outer side anti-collision steel guard plate through angle steel, the angle steel is connected with the girder through anchor bar planting bars, and the angle steel is connected with the outer side anti-collision steel guard plate through common bolts.
Further, the height of the reinforced concrete base is 10-12 times of the diameter of the embedded bars of the main beam above the main beam. The reinforced concrete base and the main beam embedded bars are guaranteed to have enough anchoring lengths, and meanwhile, the anti-collision steel upright post embedded bolts and the reinforced concrete base are guaranteed to have enough anchoring lengths, and the angle steel anchor bars, the reinforced concrete base and the main beam are guaranteed to have enough anchoring lengths. Further, embedded parts such as embedded bolts, angle steel embedded anchor bars and the like are arranged at the connecting part of the main beam, and a reinforced concrete base is poured.
Compared with the traditional concrete pouring anti-collision guardrail technology, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:
1. the base of the utility model adopts a reinforced concrete structure, the anti-collision main body is of a steel structure, a great amount of reinforced concrete construction workload is reduced compared with the traditional cast-in-situ reinforced concrete anti-collision guardrail, the whole prefabrication of the anti-collision guardrail is facilitated, the prefabrication rate of the structure is improved, the overhead operation workload of a construction site is reduced, and the construction difficulty of a site template is reduced.
2. The concrete base is convenient to connect with various bridge structures, and avoids the damage influence of the steel base on the bridge deck maintenance vehicles (sweeping and snow sweeping) in the later stage.
3. The utility model is different from a concrete guardrail, and the quick-spliced steel guardrail is characterized in that the upright posts and the cross bars are fixed by bolts, so that quick connection and installation can be realized, and the quick-spliced steel guardrail can be quickly disassembled and is convenient to replace after a collision accident occurs. The method has wide application prospect in the aspects of newly built bridge guardrail construction and old bridge guardrail repair, and can fully meet the requirements of current bridge construction.
4. Different from the buried pipe type wiring scheme of the traditional guardrail, the utility model is provided with the fixed channel steel as a wiring bridge, the cable arrangement has greater freedom, and sufficient cable arrangement space is reserved for intelligent control and illumination of the bridge.
5. Different from the traditional steel guardrail, the utility model adjusts the distribution positions of the traditional base and the upright post anchoring bolts, and improves the anchoring effect.
6. The utility model is different from the traditional cross bar type steel guardrail, the inner side steel pipe has an anti-collision function, the outer side anti-collision steel guard plate is added, the inner pipeline is protected, the whole landscape effect can be improved, the buffer capacity of the guardrail is increased, the whole shade function is realized, the panic feeling caused by the fact that the sight penetrates through the guardrail grating is avoided, and the occurrence of high-altitude falling objects is prevented.
7. The utility model is different from the traditional steel box type steel guardrail, reduces the steel consumption by about 50% on the basis of improving the anti-collision capacity, and has the cost close to that of the concrete guardrail.
8. The main components of the utility model are all produced in a factory in a customized way, and the utility model has regular overall appearance and good landscape effect.
9. The anti-collision guardrail has good suitability, can be used for quickly maintaining a newly-built bridge and an old bridge, has lower risk of falling objects at high altitude in the construction process than the traditional anti-collision guardrail, and can be widely used for maintaining urban bridge guardrails.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the utility model and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the utility model and together with the description serve to explain the utility model. In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a multi-functional steel bridge crash barrier and main beam connection based on a reinforced concrete foundation in accordance with an embodiment;
FIG. 2 is a schematic plan view of a multi-functional steel bridge crash barrier of an embodiment;
FIG. 3 is a schematic elevation view of a multi-functional steel bridge crash barrier of an embodiment;
in the figure:
1-a reinforced concrete base; 2-embedding bolts; 3-steel upright posts; 4-steel column stiffening plates; 5-an inner side face anti-collision steel guard plate; 6-an outer side face anti-collision steel guard plate; 7-square steel pipes; 8-channel steel; 9-1-angle steel 1; 9-2-angle steel 2; 10-1-anchor bar 1; 10-2-anchor bars 2; 11-main beams; 12-embedding reinforcing steel bars of the main beam; 13-1-bolt 1; 13-2-bolts 2; 13-3-bolt 3; 13-4-bolts 4; 13-5-bolt 5.
Detailed Description
The installation and connection modes of the multifunctional steel structure crash barrier provided by the utility model are further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. The advantages and features of the present utility model will become more apparent from the following description. The technical contents and features of the present utility model will be described in detail below with reference to the attached drawings by way of the illustrated embodiments. It should be further noted that the drawings are in a very simplified form and are all to a non-precise scale, merely for convenience and clarity in aiding in the description of embodiments of the utility model.
Referring to fig. 1-3, a specific structure of a multifunctional steel structure bridge anti-collision guardrail is designed, wherein the anti-collision guardrail is longitudinally arranged along a bridge and comprises a reinforced concrete base, a steel upright post stiffening plate, an anti-collision steel guard plate and the like. The reinforced concrete base 1 is located on the top surface of the main beam 11, and steel upright posts 3 are arranged above the reinforced concrete base 1 through high-performance low-shrinkage early-strength concrete pouring. The steel upright post 3 is of a trapezoid structure with a narrow upper part and a wide lower part, and a steel upright post stiffening plate 4 is arranged at a web plate of the trapezoid structure. The steel upright post 3 is connected with an anti-collision steel guard plate, and comprises an inner side anti-collision steel guard plate 5 and an outer side anti-collision steel guard plate 6. The inner side face anti-collision steel guard plate 5 is connected with the inner side face of the steel upright post 3 through a square steel pipe 7, and the square steel pipe 7 is used as an anti-collision main body structure and a fixed base of the inner side face anti-collision steel guard plate 5; the outer side surface anti-collision steel guard plate 6 is connected with the outer side surface of the steel upright post 3 through a channel steel 8; the channel steel 8 can be used as an outer side face anti-collision steel guard plate 6, and the channel steel groove can be used as a pipeline bridge. The reinforced concrete base 1 is connected with the girder 11 in-situ through a girder embedded bar 12 positioned at the upper part of the girder; the steel upright post 3 is connected with the reinforced concrete base 1 through the embedded bolt 2 in the reinforced concrete base 1, and the height of the reinforced concrete base 1 is 10-12 times of the diameter of the main beam embedded steel bar 12 above the main beam.
The steel upright posts are connected with the anti-collision steel guard plates through channel steel, square steel pipes and common bolts in a concrete connection mode; two sides of the channel steel 8 are respectively connected with the outer side face anti-collision steel guard plate 6 and the outer side face of the steel upright post 3 through bolts 4 (13-4), and the inner side face anti-collision steel guard plate 5 is connected with the inner side face of the steel upright post 3 through square steel pipes 7 and bolts 2 (13-2); the inner side anti-collision steel guard plate 5 extends to the top end of the steel upright post 3, and the steel upright post 3 and the inner side anti-collision steel guard plate 5 are connected at the top end of the steel upright post 3 through bolts 3 (13-3).
The reinforced concrete base 1 is connected with the inner side face anti-collision steel guard plate 5 through the angle steel 1 (9-1), the angle steel 1 (9-1) is connected with the reinforced concrete base 1 in a pre-buried mode through the anchor bar 1 (10-1), and the angle steel 1 (9-1) is connected with the inner side face anti-collision steel guard plate 5 through the bolts 1 (13-1).
The main beam 11 is connected with the outer side face anti-collision steel guard plate 6 through angle steel 2 (9-2), the angle steel 2 (9-2) is connected with the main beam 11 through anchor bars 2 (10-2) embedded bars, and the angle steel 2 (9-2) is connected with the outer side face anti-collision steel guard plate 6 through bolts 5 (13-5).
The bolts 1 (13-1), 2 (13-2), 3 (13-3), 4 (13-4) and 5 (13-5) are preferably common bolts.
The rapid construction method of the multifunctional anti-collision guardrail with the steel structure comprises the following steps:
1) Arranging base steel bars and templates on a bridge deck, and embedding embedded parts such as bolts, angle steel anchor bars and the like;
2) Pouring a reinforced concrete base;
3) Processing each component steel member of the anti-collision guardrail in a factory;
4) And an anti-collision steel upright post, channel steel, square steel pipes, an anti-collision steel guard plate and the like are sequentially installed in a bolt connection mode.
In more detail, the anti-collision steel upright posts are connected through the embedded bolts, and the anti-collision steel upright posts are required to meet the stress and stability requirements of the anti-collision guardrail. The two sides of the anti-collision steel upright post are provided with channel steel and anti-collision square steel pipes, the channel steel specification and size, the arrangement interval and the welding process need to meet the cable threading requirement, and the anti-collision square steel pipe specification and size, the arrangement interval and the welding process need to meet the stress and stability requirements of the anti-collision guardrail. The anti-collision steel guard plate coating needs to meet the requirements of corrosion resistance, attractive appearance and the like, and the requirements of stress and stability of the anti-collision steel guard plate need to be met by selecting the specification and the arrangement interval of bolts. The technical requirements of the process are all in the category of the prior art.
The multifunctional anti-collision guardrail with the steel structure has the advantages of simple structure, reliable connection, convenient construction, convenient follow-up maintenance and replacement, easy guarantee of the normal use function of the multifunctional anti-collision guardrail with the steel structure, and higher popularization value.
The manufacturing and installation are not limited to the schematic appearance of the anti-collision steel guard plate, the schematic appearance of the anti-collision steel upright post, the casting material of the base and the bolt connection mode of the anti-collision steel guard rail, and other appearance components and the installation process are also in the technical protection scope of the utility model.
The connection mode is not limited between the multifunctional anti-collision guardrail and the main girder, and is arranged between the multifunctional anti-collision guardrail and the abutment rear retaining wall, and the connection mode is also within the technical protection scope of the utility model.
The above description is only illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the scope of the present utility model, and any alterations and modifications made by those skilled in the art based on the above disclosure shall fall within the scope of the appended claims.