CN219903479U

CN219903479U - Novel solid-liquid separator

Info

Publication number: CN219903479U
Application number: CN202320727182.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 周杰
Original assignee: Jiangsu Qinxin Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Jiangsu Qinxin Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2023-04-06
Filing date: 2023-04-06
Publication date: 2023-10-27
Anticipated expiration: 2033-04-06

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of garbage separation treatment equipment, and particularly relates to a novel solid-liquid separator which comprises a compression treatment structure, wherein a sewage discharge structure is arranged on the bottom surface of the compression treatment structure, a cleaning structure is arranged inside the sewage discharge structure, the compression treatment structure comprises a box body unit and a compression unit, the compression unit comprises a hydraulic box, a mounting plate is mounted at the left end of the outer surface of the hydraulic box, a threaded hole is formed in the right side of the mounting plate, a mounting bolt is connected inside the threaded hole, a hydraulic cylinder is mounted inside the hydraulic box, a hydraulic telescopic rod is mounted in the middle of the left side of the hydraulic cylinder, and a compression plate is mounted on the left side of the hydraulic telescopic rod. This novel solid-liquid separator through being provided with compression processing structure, utilizes the pneumatic cylinder to drive hydraulic telescoping rod and promotes compression board and carry out compression processing to kitchen garbage, conveniently separates sewage and moisture wherein, and kitchen garbage after the separation is convenient for classify and handle respectively.

Description

Novel solid-liquid separator

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of garbage separation treatment equipment, in particular to a novel solid-liquid separator.

Background

Kitchen waste refers to waste generated in activities such as daily living and food processing, food service, unit catering and the like, and comprises waste leaves, leftovers, pericarps, eggshells, tea residues, bones and the like which are discarded, wherein the main sources are household kitchens, restaurants, dining halls, markets and other industries related to food processing, the kitchen waste contains extremely high moisture and organic matters and is easy to spoil, malodor is generated, the kitchen waste is properly treated and processed, the kitchen waste can be converted into new resources, the characteristics of high organic matter content enable the kitchen waste to be used as fertilizer and feed after being strictly treated, the biogas can also be used as fuel or power generation, and the grease part can be used for preparing biological fuel, so that the kitchen waste solid-liquid separator is more and more widely used.

However, in the use process of the conventional solid-liquid separator for the food waste, the food waste is too much water before entering the main bin body, so that the food waste is easy to block, and some solid impurities are too large, so that the separation cannot be performed, and the use requirements of people cannot be well met.

The novel solid-liquid separator for the food waste is disclosed in Chinese patent CN214916723U, the first square gaskets are respectively arranged at the two ends of the first static blade, the movable blades are arranged between the first static blade and the second static blade, the second square gaskets are respectively arranged at the two ends of the second static blade, the number of the movable blades is the number of the movable blades, the sum of the number of the first static blade and the number of the second static blade is the number of the movable blades, the movable blades sequentially enter the main shaft, the circular gaskets are tightly pressed through nuts, the movable blades are limited, the first static blades, the second static blades, the first square gaskets and the second square gaskets are sequentially positioned through the positioning blocks, the fixed block is fixed in the shell, the circular gaskets are separated between each movable blade through the components of the structure, the first square gaskets and the second square gaskets are separated between each movable blade, when the device is operated, the main shaft rotates to drive materials to rotate, the first static blades and the movable blades rotate, the first static blades and the second static blades rotate, the movable blades are used for limiting, the movable blades are sequentially positioned, the first static blades, the second static blades and the first static blades and the second static blades are separated from the first static blades and the second static blades, the second static blades and the second static blades.

However, in the process of treating kitchen waste, the kitchen waste usually has the condition that liquid still remains in the waste box, and if all kitchen waste is cut off, all waste which can be used as feed and waste which cannot be used as feed are mixed together, so that the kitchen waste is difficult to separate and treat.

Therefore, a new solid-liquid separator is needed.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to provide a novel solid-liquid separator, which solves the problems that in the process of treating kitchen waste, the kitchen waste always has the condition that liquid remains in a waste box, and if all kitchen waste is cut off, all waste which can be used as feed and waste which cannot be used as feed are mixed together, so that the separation treatment is difficult.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a novel solid-liquid separator, includes the compression structure, compression structure bottom surface is provided with sewage discharge structure, sewage discharge structure inside is provided with clean structure.

The compression processing structure comprises a box body unit and a compression unit.

The compression unit is including the hydraulic pressure case, the mounting panel is installed to hydraulic pressure case surface left end, the screw hole has been seted up on the mounting panel right side, screw hole internally connected has the mounting bolt, hydraulic pressure case internally mounted has the pneumatic cylinder, pneumatic cylinder left side mid-mounting has the hydraulic telescoping rod, the compression board is installed in the hydraulic telescoping rod left side.

Preferably, the box unit is including the roof, the through-hole has been seted up at roof top surface middle part, through-hole inside fixed mounting has the inlet pipe, inlet pipe top surface fixed mounting has feed hopper, roof front and back fixed mounting have the positive board, positive board left side and right side fixed mounting have the curb plate, positive board and curb plate bottom surface fixed mounting have the bottom plate.

Preferably, the sewage discharge structure comprises a sewage treatment tank, the bottom surface of the sewage treatment tank is fixedly provided with a tank bottom, the middle part of the bottom surface of the tank bottom is provided with a first through hole, the inside of the first through hole is fixedly provided with a drain pipe, and the right side of the sewage treatment tank is fixedly provided with a motor support plate. The sewage treatment box can carry out effectual processing to the greasy dirt sewage mixture of handling kitchen garbage, including the greasy dirt to the inside adhesion etc. of box clear up.

Preferably, the cleaning structure comprises a rotating motor, motor fixed plate is fixedly installed at the bottom of the outer surface of the rotating motor, threaded hole I is formed in the top surface of the motor fixed plate, a fixing bolt is connected to one inner thread of the threaded hole I, a fixing nut is connected to the bottom end of the outer surface of the fixing bolt in a threaded mode, a screw rod is fixedly connected to the output end of the rotating motor, a sleeve is connected to the middle of the outer surface of the screw rod in a threaded mode, a mounting block is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the sleeve, a sliding hole is formed in the left side of the mounting block, a positioning rod is connected to the inner portion of the sliding hole in a sliding mode, a brush plate is installed on the bottom surface of the mounting block, and a sliding barrel is connected to the left end of the outer surface of the screw rod in a rotating mode.

Preferably, the mounting panel fixed mounting is in the hydraulic pressure case surface left end, threaded hole internal thread connection is seted up on mounting bolt surface middle part and mounting panel right side, pneumatic cylinder fixed mounting is inside the hydraulic pressure case, compression board right side middle part and hydraulic telescoping rod left side fixed connection. The hydraulic telescopic rod can drive the compression plate to compress kitchen waste, so that the water in the kitchen waste is subjected to compression separation treatment, and the kitchen waste is conveniently classified and treated respectively.

Preferably, the thread groove has been seted up on the curb plate right side, thread groove inside and mounting bolt surface left end threaded connection, the through-hole second has been seted up at curb plate right side middle part, through-hole second inner wall and hydraulic telescoping rod surface sliding connection, the filtration pore has been seted up to the bottom plate top surface, bottom plate top surface and compression board bottom surface sliding connection, two just board is close to one side each other and compression board front and back sliding connection.

Preferably, the sewage treatment box top surface is fixedly connected with the bottom plate bottom surface, screw hole two has been seted up to motor support board top surface, screw hole two inside and fixing bolt surface threaded connection, smooth section of thick bamboo left side and the inside left side fixed connection of sewage treatment box, locating lever left side and right side and the inside fixed connection of sewage treatment box, the screw rod surface is close to right-hand member unthreaded department and is seted up circular hole inner wall rotation connection on sewage treatment box right side.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

1. this novel solid-liquid separator through being provided with compression processing structure, utilizes the pneumatic cylinder to drive hydraulic telescoping rod and promotes compression board and carry out compression processing to kitchen garbage, conveniently separates sewage and moisture wherein, and kitchen garbage after the separation is convenient for classify and handle respectively.

2. This novel solid-liquid separator through clean structure's setting, can utilize the rotating electrical machines to drive the lead screw, and then makes the sleeve carry out reciprocating motion on the lead screw surface to drive the brush board of installation piece and installation piece bottom surface and to brush the cleanness to inside, avoid the greasy dirt to inside formation adhesion, appear that the difficult processing has the condition of peculiar smell to appear.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the appearance structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of the structure of FIG. 1 at A;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of the structure at B in FIG. 2;

fig. 5 is an enlarged view of the structure at C in fig. 2.

In the figure: 101. a top plate; 102. a feed pipe; 103. a feed hopper; 104. a positive plate; 105. a bottom plate; 106. a side plate; 107. a hydraulic tank; 108. a mounting plate; 109. installing a bolt; 110. a hydraulic cylinder; 111. a hydraulic telescopic rod; 112. a compression plate; 201. a sewage treatment tank; 202. a box bottom; 203. a drain pipe; 204. a motor support plate; 301. a rotating electric machine; 302. a motor fixing plate; 303. a fixing bolt; 304. a fixing nut; 305. a screw rod; 306. a sleeve; 307. a mounting block; 308. a positioning rod; 309. brushing a plate; 310. a sliding cylinder.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

Referring to fig. 1-5, the present utility model provides a technical solution: the utility model provides a novel solid-liquid separator, includes the compression structure, and compression structure bottom surface is provided with sewage discharge structure, and sewage discharge structure inside is provided with clean structure.

The compression processing structure comprises a box body unit and a compression unit. The compression unit is including hydraulic pressure case 107, and mounting panel 108 is installed to hydraulic pressure case 107 surface left end, and threaded hole has been seted up on the mounting panel 108 right side, and threaded hole internally connected has mounting bolt 109, and hydraulic pressure case 107 internally mounted has pneumatic cylinder 110, and pneumatic cylinder 110 left side mid-mounting has hydraulic telescoping rod 111, and compression board 112 is installed in hydraulic telescoping rod 111 left side. The box unit comprises a top plate 101, a through hole is formed in the middle of the top surface of the top plate 101, a feeding pipe 102 is fixedly arranged in the through hole, a feeding funnel 103 is fixedly arranged on the top surface of the feeding pipe 102, a front plate 104 is fixedly arranged on the front surface and the back surface of the top plate 101, a side plate 106 is fixedly arranged on the left side and the right side of the front plate 104, and a bottom plate 105 is fixedly arranged on the bottom surface of the front plate 104 and the bottom surface of the side plate 106. The mounting panel 108 fixed mounting is in the left end of hydraulic pressure case 107 surface, and the screw hole internal thread connection is offered with the mounting panel 108 right side to the mounting bolt 109 surface middle part, and pneumatic cylinder 110 fixed mounting is in the hydraulic pressure case 107 inside, compression board 112 right side middle part and hydraulic telescoping rod 111 left side fixed connection. The right side of the side plate 106 is provided with a thread groove, the inside of the thread groove is in threaded connection with the left end of the outer surface of the mounting bolt 109, the middle of the right side of the side plate 106 is provided with a second through hole, the inner wall of the second through hole is in sliding connection with the outer surface of the hydraulic telescopic rod 111, the top surface of the bottom plate 105 is provided with a filtering hole, the top surface of the bottom plate 105 is in sliding connection with the bottom surface of the compression plate 112, and two positive plates 104 are mutually close to one side and are in sliding connection with the front surface and the back surface of the compression plate 112.

The sewage discharge structure comprises a sewage treatment tank 201, a tank bottom 202 is fixedly arranged on the bottom surface of the sewage treatment tank 201, a first through hole is formed in the middle of the bottom surface of the tank bottom 202, a drain pipe 203 is fixedly arranged in the first through hole, and a motor support plate 204 is fixedly arranged on the right side of the sewage treatment tank 201. The top surface of the sewage treatment box 201 is fixedly connected with the bottom surface of the bottom plate 105, a threaded hole II is formed in the top surface of the motor support plate 204, the threaded hole II is in threaded connection with the outer surface of the fixing bolt 303, the left side of the sliding cylinder 310 is fixedly connected with the left side of the inside of the sewage treatment box 201, the left side and the right side of the positioning rod 308 are fixedly connected with the inside of the sewage treatment box 201, and the screw rod 305 is in threaded connection with the inner wall of a circular hole formed in the right side of the sewage treatment box 201 near the unthreaded position of the right end.

The cleaning structure comprises a rotating motor 301, a motor fixing plate 302 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the outer surface of the rotating motor 301, a first threaded hole is formed in the top surface of the motor fixing plate 302, a fixing bolt 303 is connected with the first threaded hole in an internal threaded mode, a fixing nut 304 is connected with the bottom end of the outer surface of the fixing bolt 303 in a threaded mode, a screw rod 305 is fixedly connected to the output end of the rotating motor 301, a sleeve 306 is connected to the middle of the outer surface of the screw rod 305 in a threaded mode, a mounting block 307 is fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the sleeve 306, a sliding hole is formed in the left side of the mounting block 307, a positioning rod 308 is connected to the inner sliding hole in a sliding mode, a brush plate 309 is arranged on the bottom surface of the mounting block 307, and a sliding barrel 310 is connected to the left end of the outer surface of the screw rod 305 in a rotating mode.

Through being provided with compression processing structure, utilize pneumatic cylinder 110 to drive hydraulic telescoping rod 111 and promote compression board 112 and compress the processing to kitchen garbage, conveniently separate sewage and moisture wherein, the kitchen garbage after the separation is convenient for classify and handle respectively. Through the setting of clean structure, can utilize rotating electrical machines 301 to drive lead screw 305, and then make sleeve 306 carry out reciprocating motion on lead screw 305 surface to drive the brush board 309 of installation piece 307 and 307 bottom surfaces and brush clean inside, avoid the greasy dirt to inside formation adhesion, appear the difficult condition that handles has the peculiar smell to appear.

When the kitchen garbage collection device is used, kitchen garbage is thrown into the box body through the feeding pipe 102 by the feeding hopper 103, the hydraulic cylinder 110 is started to drive the hydraulic telescopic rod 111 to extend leftwards after the kitchen garbage collection device is thrown into the box body, the compression plate 112 is driven to compress the kitchen garbage, liquid in the kitchen garbage is extruded out, the liquid is filtered through the plurality of filtering holes formed in the top surface of the bottom plate 105 and flows into the sewage treatment box 201, solid-liquid separation of the kitchen garbage is completed, the kitchen garbage is still convenient to separate and treat the kitchen garbage after being compressed, the sewage of the kitchen garbage is discharged in a concentrated mode through the drain pipe 203 arranged at the bottom of the box 202, oil stains and the like are often accompanied with the sewage of the kitchen garbage, adhesion type stains are easily formed at the bottom of the sewage treatment box 201, so when the sewage is discharged, the rotary motor 301 is started to drive the screw rod 305 to rotate, the screw rod 305 is driven to reciprocate through the sleeve 306 on the surface of the screw rod 305, and the mounting block 307 is driven to reciprocate stably along the direction of the positioning rod 308, and the brush plate 309 is driven to brush and clean the inner bottom surface of the sewage treatment box 201.

It is noted that relational terms such as first and second, and the like are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising one does not exclude the presence of other like elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises an element.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a novel solid-liquid separator, includes compression processing structure, its characterized in that: the bottom surface of the compression treatment structure is provided with a sewage discharge structure, and a cleaning structure is arranged in the sewage discharge structure;

the compression processing structure comprises a box body unit and a compression unit;

the compression unit is including hydraulic pressure case (107), mounting panel (108) are installed to hydraulic pressure case (107) surface left end, threaded hole has been seted up on mounting panel (108) right side, threaded hole internally connected has mounting bolt (109), hydraulic pressure case (107) internally mounted has pneumatic cylinder (110), pneumatic cylinder (110) left side mid-mounting has hydraulic telescoping rod (111), compression board (112) are installed in hydraulic telescoping rod (111) left side.

2. The novel solid-liquid separator according to claim 1, wherein: the box unit is including roof (101), the through-hole has been seted up at roof (101) top surface middle part, through-hole inside fixed mounting has inlet pipe (102), inlet pipe (102) top surface fixed mounting has feed hopper (103), roof (101) openly and back fixed mounting have positive board (104), positive board (104) left side and right side fixed mounting have curb plate (106), positive board (104) and curb plate (106) bottom surface fixed mounting have bottom plate (105).

3. The novel solid-liquid separator according to claim 1, wherein: the sewage discharge structure comprises a sewage treatment box (201), a box bottom (202) is fixedly arranged on the bottom surface of the sewage treatment box (201), a first through hole is formed in the middle of the bottom surface of the box bottom (202), a drain pipe (203) is fixedly arranged in the first through hole, and a motor support plate (204) is fixedly arranged on the right side of the sewage treatment box (201).

4. A novel solid-liquid separator according to claim 3, characterized in that: the cleaning structure comprises a rotating motor (301), a motor fixing plate (302) is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the outer surface of the rotating motor (301), a threaded hole I is formed in the top surface of the motor fixing plate (302), a fixing bolt (303) is connected with one internal thread of the threaded hole I, a fixing nut (304) is connected with the bottom end of the outer surface of the fixing bolt (303) in a threaded mode, a screw rod (305) is fixedly connected with the output end of the rotating motor (301), a sleeve (306) is connected with the middle of the outer surface of the screw rod (305) in a threaded mode, a mounting block (307) is fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the sleeve (306), a sliding hole is formed in the left side of the mounting block (307), a positioning rod (308) is connected with the inner portion of the sliding hole in a sliding mode, a brush plate (309) is arranged on the bottom surface of the mounting block (307), and a sliding cylinder (310) is connected with the left end of the outer surface of the screw rod (305) in a rotating mode.

5. The novel solid-liquid separator according to claim 1, wherein: the hydraulic compression device is characterized in that the mounting plate (108) is fixedly mounted at the left end of the outer surface of the hydraulic tank (107), the middle part of the outer surface of the mounting bolt (109) is in threaded connection with the inside of a threaded hole formed in the right side of the mounting plate (108), the hydraulic cylinder (110) is fixedly mounted inside the hydraulic tank (107), and the middle part of the right side of the compression plate (112) is fixedly connected with the left side of the hydraulic telescopic rod (111).

6. The novel solid-liquid separator according to claim 2, wherein: the side plate (106) right side has been seted up the screw thread groove, screw thread inslot portion and mounting bolt (109) surface left end threaded connection, through-hole two have been seted up at curb plate (106) right side middle part, through-hole two inner walls and hydraulic telescoping rod (111) surface sliding connection, the filtration pore has been seted up to bottom plate (105) top surface, bottom plate (105) top surface and compression board (112) bottom surface sliding connection, two positive board (104) are close to one side each other and compression board (112) front and back sliding connection.

7. The novel solid-liquid separator according to claim 4, wherein: the utility model discloses a sewage treatment box, including motor support board (204), sewage treatment box (201), screw rod (305), motor support board (204), screw hole (303), slide (310), locating lever (308) left side and right side and sewage treatment box (201) inside fixed connection, screw hole two has been seted up to motor support board (204) top surface, screw hole two inside and fixing bolt (303) surface threaded connection, slide (310) left side and sewage treatment box (201) inside left side fixed connection, locating lever (308) left side and right side and sewage treatment box (201) inside fixed connection, screw rod (305) surface is close to right-hand member unthreaded department and sewage treatment box (201) right side is seted up circular hole inner wall and is rotated and is connected.