CN219890116U - Material distribution device of grain dryer - Google Patents
Material distribution device of grain dryer Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN219890116U CN219890116U CN202321083629.8U CN202321083629U CN219890116U CN 219890116 U CN219890116 U CN 219890116U CN 202321083629 U CN202321083629 U CN 202321083629U CN 219890116 U CN219890116 U CN 219890116U
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- bin
- distribution
- dust collection
- sieve
- drying
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- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 50
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003139 buffering effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Drying Of Solid Materials (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a material distribution device of a grain dryer, which comprises a drying bin, a distribution bin, a feed hopper, a distribution structure, a dust collection bin, a second suction pump, a filter plate, a connecting pipe, a first fixed cover and a second fixed cover, wherein the distribution structure comprises a motor, a discharging hopper and a sieve plate, an elliptical disk is arranged at the output end of the motor extending into the distribution bin, two groups of sieve holes are arranged at the top of the sieve plate, and the diameters of the two groups of sieve holes are different. According to the utility model, through the cooperation of the motor, the elliptical disc and the springs, the vibration of the sieve plate is realized, the different designs of two groups of holes on the sieve plate can be realized, grains can be screened, the grains with different grains are distributed to two drying areas of the drying bin through the discharging hopper, the phenomena of drying and burning are avoided, and the dust generated in the screening and discharging processes can be treated through the cooperation of the connecting pipe, the first fixed cover, the second suction pump, the filter plate and the dust collecting bin, so that the pollution to the environment caused by dust emission is avoided.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field related to grain drying, in particular to a material distribution device of a grain dryer.
Background
Along with the development of society, the yield of grain is also gradually improving, in order to avoid grain damage, need carry out drying treatment to grain, make grain dry easy to deposit through high temperature stoving, grain drying-machine also is called hot-blast stoving case, adopts rotary heating device, can produce a large amount of hot-blast in the short time, can reach the insect egg of killing through high temperature treatment, thoroughly solves the phenomenon of discolouring appearing in the drying process.
Because the growth state of grains is irregular, the grain sizes of the grains are different, most grains are poured in a concentrated manner in the grain drying process, the grains are not uniformly distributed, the phenomenon of non-drying of grains with larger grains and the phenomenon of scorching of grains with smaller grains are easily caused, and therefore, the grain dryer material distribution device is provided.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims to provide a material distribution device of a grain dryer, which aims to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: a grain dryer material dispensing apparatus comprising:
the top of the drying bin is provided with a distribution bin, one side of the top of the distribution bin is provided with a feed hopper, and the distribution bin is provided with a distribution structure;
the dust collection bin is assembled on the other side of the distribution bin, a second suction pump is arranged at the top of one side of the dust collection bin, a filter plate is arranged at the top of one side of the inside of the dust collection bin, a connecting pipe is connected to the upper end of the other side of the dust collection bin, one outlet of the connecting pipe is connected with the top of the distribution bin through a first fixed cover, and the other outlet of the connecting pipe is connected with the lower end of one side of the feed hopper through a second fixed cover;
the distributing structure comprises a motor, a discharging hopper and a sieve plate, wherein the motor is assembled at one end of the distributing bin, the discharging hopper is arranged at two sides of the bottom of the distributing bin, one side of the sieve plate is hinged with the inside of the distributing bin, an oval plate is arranged at the output end of the motor extending into the distributing bin, one side of the bottom of the sieve plate is connected with the inside of the distributing bin through a spring, the outer side of the oval plate is in fit contact with the other side of the bottom of the sieve plate, two groups of sieve holes are formed in the top of the sieve plate, and the diameters of the two groups of sieve holes are different.
As a further preferable mode of the technical scheme, the top of the drying bin is provided with an opening, a partition plate is arranged at the center of the bottom inside the drying bin, and air holes are formed in one side of the partition plate in an array mode.
As the further preferred of this technical scheme, the equal array mount in inside both sides of stoving storehouse has the buffer board, and the hopper is located the inside top in stoving storehouse down, and the hopper is connected with the top of baffle down in both sides one side that is close to each other.
As a further preferable mode of the technical scheme, the two sides of the drying bin are connected with connecting cylinders, one side of one connecting cylinder is provided with a first suction pump, and one side of the top of the dust collecting bin is provided with a jack matched with the size of the filter plate.
As a further preferable mode of the technical scheme, a drain outlet is formed in the bottom of one side of the dust collection bin, an inclined plate is connected to the bottom of one side of the dust collection bin, a baffle is slidably connected to the bottom of one side of the dust collection bin and located on the outer side of the drain outlet, and a fixing plate is arranged on the other side of the inside of the dust collection bin.
As a further preferable mode of the technical scheme, a guide plate is connected to the upper end of one side of the feed hopper, which is close to the second fixing cover, and a connecting hole is formed in one side, which is attached to the distribution bin and the dust collection bin, of the feed hopper, and the connecting hole is flush with the top of the sieve plate.
The utility model provides a material distribution device of a grain dryer, which has the following beneficial effects:
according to the utility model, through the cooperation of the motor, the elliptical disc and the springs, the vibration of the sieve plate is realized, the different designs of two groups of holes on the sieve plate can be realized, grains can be screened, the grains with different grains are distributed to two drying areas of the drying bin through the discharging hopper, the phenomena of drying and burning are avoided, and the dust and particle impurities generated in the screening and discharging processes can be treated through the cooperation of the connecting pipe, the first fixed cover, the second suction pump, the filter plate and the dust collecting bin, so that the pollution caused by dust emission to the environment is avoided.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the drying bin of the utility model;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view showing the internal structures of the distribution bin, the feed hopper and the dust collection bin of the utility model.
In the figure: 1. a drying bin; 2. a distribution bin; 3. a feed hopper; 4. a dust collection bin; 401. a sloping plate; 5. a connecting cylinder; 6. a first getter pump; 7. a partition plate; 8. a motor; 9. discharging a hopper; 10. a second getter pump; 11. a baffle; 12. a connecting pipe; 13. a first fixed cover; 14. a second fixed cover; 15. a guide plate; 16. a filter plate; 17. a fixing plate; 18. an oval plate; 19. a sieve plate; 20. and (3) a spring.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.
Specific embodiments of the present utility model will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings
As shown in fig. 1, a grain dryer material distribution apparatus includes:
as shown in fig. 1 and 2, a drying bin 1 is arranged at the top of the drying bin 1, a distribution bin 2 is arranged at one side of the top of the distribution bin 2, a feed hopper 3 is arranged at one side of the top of the distribution bin 2, the feed hopper 3 is communicated with the inside of the distribution bin 2, and a distribution structure is arranged on the distribution bin 2.
As shown in fig. 2, the buffer plates are arranged on two sides of the inside of the drying bin 1 in an array manner, the cross section of the end part of each buffer plate is circular, the buffer plates are contacted with falling grains to play a role in buffering the falling speed of the grains, the discharging hopper 9 is positioned at the top of the inside of the drying bin 1, one sides, close to each other, of the discharging hoppers 9 on two sides are connected with the top ends of the partition plates 7, and the discharging hopper 9 is communicated with the inside of the drying bin 1 and the distribution bin 2.
As shown in fig. 2, the top of the drying bin 1 is provided with an opening, a partition 7 is installed at the center of the bottom inside the drying bin 1, one side of the partition 7 is provided with an array of air holes, and the inner cavity of the drying bin 1 is divided into two cavities through the partition 7.
As shown in fig. 2 and 3, the dust collection bin 4 is assembled on the other side of the distribution bin 2, the second suction pump 10 is installed at the top of one side of the dust collection bin 4, the first suction pump 6, the second suction pump 10 and the motor 8 are electrically connected with an external power switch, the filter plate 16 is arranged at the top of one side of the inside of the dust collection bin 4, the filter plate 16 plays a role in filtering dust, the connecting pipe 12 is connected with the upper end of the other side of the dust collection bin 4, the connecting pipe 12 is a three-way pipe, the two sides of the drying bin 1 are connected with the connecting cylinders 5, one side of one connecting cylinder 5 is provided with the first suction pump 6, the other connecting cylinder 5 is connected with the output end of the external dryer, the jack matched with the size of the filter plate 16 is arranged at one side of the top of the dust collection bin 4, the jack is extended from the top of the filter plate 16, the fixed block is installed inside the dust collection bin 4, the fixed block is attached to the bottom of the filter plate 16, the filter plate 16 is limited by the fixed block, and the filter plate 16 can be taken out and replaced by the jack.
As shown in fig. 2 and 3, an outlet of the connecting pipe 12 is connected with the top of the distribution bin 2 through the first fixed cover 13, another outlet of the connecting pipe 12 is connected with the lower end of one side of the feeding hopper 3 through the second fixed cover 14, the first fixed cover 13 is communicated with the inside of the distribution bin 2, the second fixed cover 14 is communicated with the inside of the feeding hopper 3, a sewage outlet is arranged at the bottom of one side of the dust collection bin 4, an inclined plate 401 is connected with the bottom of one side of the dust collection bin 4, the inclined plate 401 is inclined downwards, an inclined surface with the same inclination angle as the inclined plate 401 is arranged at the bottom of the dust collection bin 4, dust is conveniently discharged, a baffle 11 is slidingly connected with the bottom of one side of the dust collection bin 4 and is positioned outside the sewage outlet, a fixed plate 17 is arranged at the other side of the inside of the dust collection bin 4, the baffle 11 is larger than the diameter and the height of the sewage outlet, the sewage outlet can be completely covered, the sealing of the sewage outlet is realized, the baffle 11 is in extrusion contact with the top of the inclined plate 401, one side of the fixed plate 17 far away from the distribution bin 2 is not contacted with the inner wall of the dust collection bin 4, and is inclined downwards, and the fixed plate 17 plays a role of shielding connecting hole.
As shown in fig. 2 and 3, the distributing structure includes motor 8, hopper 9 and sieve 19 down, motor 8 assembles in distributing bin 2 one end, hopper 9 locates distributing bin 2 bottom both sides down, hopper 3 is close to the fixed cover of one side upper end of 14 of second, the deflector 15 is connected with, one side that the deflector 15 kept away from the fixed cover of second 14 and feeder hopper 3 inner wall do not contact, and be the downward sloping setting, deflector 15 plays the effect that increases and contact with grain, make grain and raise dust separation, deflector 15 bottom extension line is located the fixed cover of second 14 top, distributing bin 2 and the one side that the dust collection bin 4 laminated are equipped with the connecting hole, the connecting hole is flush with sieve 19 top, to the definition of connecting hole position, the granule impurity after the sieve 19 screening vibration can get into dust collection bin 4 through the connecting hole.
As shown in fig. 3, one side of the sieve plate 19 is hinged with the inside of the distribution bin 2, the motor 8 stretches into the output end of the distribution bin 2 to be provided with an elliptic disc 18, one side of the bottom of the sieve plate 19 is connected with the inside of the distribution bin 2 through a spring 20, the other side of the sieve plate 19, which is far away from the spring 20, is provided with an upward inclination through a spring 20 limiting sieve plate 19, the other side of the sieve plate 19, which is far away from the spring 20, is positioned at the bottom of the feed hopper 3, the outer side of the elliptic disc 18 is in contact with the other side of the bottom of the sieve plate 19 in a fitting manner, two groups of sieve holes are arranged at the top of the sieve plate 19, the two groups of sieve holes are different in diameter, one group of sieve holes are small in diameter and close to the feed hopper 3 and the first suction pump 6, and the other group of sieve holes are large in diameter and far away from the feed hopper 3.
When the grain feeding hopper is used, grains are poured into the feeding hopper 3, the second suction pump 10 is opened, when the grains pass through the top of the guide plate 15, dust is sucked into the dust collection bin 4 through the second fixing cover 14 and the connecting pipe 12, the grains are filtered through the filter plate 16, enter the distribution bin 2 through the feeding hopper 3, fall on the sieve plate 19, the motor 8 is started, the motor 8 drives the oval plate 18 to rotate, the oval plate 18 rotates to drive the sieve plate 19 to vibrate, the sieve plate 19 drives the grains with smaller grains to vibrate and fall firstly, the grains with larger grains vibrate and fall later, enter the two sides of the inside of the drying bin 1 through the two lower hoppers 9, meanwhile, the first suction pump 6 on one connecting cylinder 5 is opened, the other connecting cylinder 5 is connected with an external dryer, meanwhile, the first suction pump 6 drives hot air to flow, and hot air generated by the external dryer enters the drying bin 1 through the other connecting cylinder 5, and firstly dries grains with larger grains and then dries grains with smaller grains through the air holes of the partition plate 7.
Although embodiments of the present utility model have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (6)
1. A grain dryer material dispensing apparatus, comprising:
the drying bin (1), the top of the drying bin (1) is provided with a distribution bin (2), one side of the top of the distribution bin (2) is provided with a feed hopper (3), and the distribution bin (2) is provided with a distribution structure;
the dust collection bin (4), the dust collection bin (4) is assembled on the other side of the distribution bin (2), the second suction pump (10) is installed at the top of one side of the dust collection bin (4), the filter plate (16) is arranged at the top of one side of the inside of the dust collection bin (4), the connecting pipe (12) is connected to the upper end of the other side of the dust collection bin (4), one outlet of the connecting pipe (12) is connected with the top of the distribution bin (2) through the first fixed cover (13), and the other outlet of the connecting pipe (12) is connected with the lower end of one side of the feed hopper (3) through the second fixed cover (14);
distribution structure, distribution structure includes motor (8), hopper (9) and sieve (19) down, motor (8) assemble in distribution storehouse (2) one end, the both sides in distribution storehouse (2) bottom are located to hopper (9) down, sieve (19) one side is articulated with distribution storehouse (2) inside, oval dish (18) are installed to the output that motor (8) stretched into distribution storehouse (2), sieve (19) bottom one side is through spring (20) and distribution storehouse (2) internal connection, oval dish (18) outside and sieve (19) bottom opposite side laminating contact, sieve (19) top is equipped with two sets of sieve meshes, two sets of sieve mesh diameters are different.
2. The grain dryer material distribution apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the top of the drying bin (1) is provided with an opening, a partition plate (7) is arranged in the center of the bottom inside the drying bin (1), and air holes are formed in one side of the partition plate (7) in an array mode.
3. The grain dryer material distribution apparatus according to claim 2, wherein: the buffer plates are arranged on the two sides of the interior of the drying bin (1) in an array mode, the discharging hoppers (9) are located at the top of the interior of the drying bin (1), and one sides, close to each other, of the discharging hoppers (9) on the two sides are connected with the top ends of the partition plates (7).
4. A grain dryer material distribution apparatus according to claim 3, wherein: the drying bin is characterized in that connecting cylinders (5) are connected to two sides of the drying bin (1), a first suction pump (6) is arranged on one side of one connecting cylinder (5), and a jack matched with the size of the filter plate (16) is arranged on one side of the top of the dust collecting bin (4).
5. The grain dryer material distribution apparatus according to claim 4, wherein: the dust collection bin is characterized in that a drain outlet is formed in the bottom of one side of the dust collection bin (4), an inclined plate (401) is connected to the bottom of one side of the dust collection bin (4), a baffle (11) is slidably connected to the bottom of one side of the dust collection bin (4) and located on the outer side of the drain outlet, and a fixing plate (17) is arranged on the other side of the inside of the dust collection bin (4).
6. The grain dryer material distribution apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the upper end of one side of the feed hopper (3) close to the second fixed cover (14) is connected with a guide plate (15), one side of the distribution bin (2) and the dust collection bin (4) are attached, and the connecting holes are flush with the top of the screen plate (19).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321083629.8U CN219890116U (en) | 2023-05-08 | 2023-05-08 | Material distribution device of grain dryer |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321083629.8U CN219890116U (en) | 2023-05-08 | 2023-05-08 | Material distribution device of grain dryer |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN219890116U true CN219890116U (en) | 2023-10-24 |
Family
ID=88401727
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321083629.8U Active CN219890116U (en) | 2023-05-08 | 2023-05-08 | Material distribution device of grain dryer |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN219890116U (en) |
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2023
- 2023-05-08 CN CN202321083629.8U patent/CN219890116U/en active Active
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