CN219887310U - Self-heat-preservation adjusting building block - Google Patents
Self-heat-preservation adjusting building block Download PDFInfo
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- CN219887310U CN219887310U CN202320763675.6U CN202320763675U CN219887310U CN 219887310 U CN219887310 U CN 219887310U CN 202320763675 U CN202320763675 U CN 202320763675U CN 219887310 U CN219887310 U CN 219887310U
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- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 title claims description 45
- 230000001174 ascending effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000003750 conditioning effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 abstract description 43
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 abstract description 19
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 229910001294 Reinforcing steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009435 building construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The utility model relates to the technical field of self-heat-insulation building blocks, in particular to a self-heat-insulation adjusting building block, wherein a building block main body comprises a first building plate, a second building plate, a third building plate and a heat-insulation block which are arranged in parallel, and the heat-insulation block is compounded between the first building plate and the second building plate through dovetail grooves and dovetails; the third building plate is of an L-shaped structure, the vertical part of the third building plate is connected to the lower end of the second building plate, the third building plate and the second building plate form a U-shaped pouring groove with an upward opening, and a quick-release plate is blocked at the upper end of the pouring groove; the utility model realizes one multipurpose, can be used as a half self-heat-insulation adjusting block and a main-specification self-heat-insulation block in a matching way, and realizes the staggered joint masonry requirement of two adjacent bricks; meanwhile, the casting template can be used as a casting template of a horizontal tie beam and a holding column, a template is not required to be supported, an insulation board is not required to be additionally arranged, labor and materials are saved, construction quality is ensured, and a cold bridge phenomenon is avoided.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of self-heat-preservation building blocks, in particular to a self-heat-preservation adjusting building block.
Background
Along with popularization of energy-saving and environment-friendly materials for buildings, the application of the self-heat-preservation technology of the outer wall is more and more, the self-heat-preservation building blocks are more and more applied to the building construction of the outer elevation of the structure, and according to building requirements, two adjacent bricks need to be built by staggered joint, and the two building blocks of the self-heat-preservation building blocks with main specifications and the self-heat-preservation adjusting building blocks (half self-heat-preservation adjusting building blocks) are generally adopted for staggered joint overlap joint, for example: self-heat-insulation adjusting block staggered joint lap joint of main-specification self-heat-insulation blocks with length of 399mm and length of 195mm and 250 mm.
When the height of the wall body is higher, a horizontal tie beam is required to be arranged according to construction requirements, when the horizontal tie beam is poured, a template is required to be supported and concrete is required to be poured, and meanwhile, in order to avoid cold bridge phenomenon at the joint of the horizontal tie beam and the self-heat-insulation building block, a heat-insulation plate is required to be additionally arranged on the outer side of the horizontal tie beam; meanwhile, when the horizontal tie beam is intersected with the embracing column of the door and window opening, a embracing column template is required to be arranged for pouring, and an insulation board is also arranged on the outer side of the embracing column; the construction process is complicated and the quality is difficult to control, can't exert self preservation temperature building block advantage, and the efficiency of construction is slow, seriously influences the construction progress.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims to solve the problems, so as to provide the self-heat-insulation adjusting building block which can realize the formwork-supporting-free pouring of the horizontal tie beam and the holding column, does not need to additionally paste a heat-insulation board outside the tie beam and the holding column and is convenient for heat-insulation outer wall construction.
The utility model solves the problems, and adopts the following technical scheme:
the self-heat-preservation adjusting building block comprises a building block main body, wherein the building block main body comprises a first building plate, a second building plate, a third building plate and a heat preservation block which are arranged in parallel, dovetail grooves are formed in one opposite side of the first building plate and one opposite side of the second building plate, dovetails are correspondingly formed in two sides of the heat preservation block, and the heat preservation block is compounded between the first building plate and the second building plate through the dovetail grooves and the dovetails; the third building board is L type structure, and the vertical portion of third building board is connected in second building board lower extreme, and the U type of opening ascending is pour the groove to third building board and second building board constitution, and it has the quick detach board to pour the shutoff of groove upper end.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model adopting the technical scheme has the outstanding characteristics that:
the self-heat-preservation adjusting block realizes multiple purposes through the disassembly of the quick-release plate, can be used as a half self-heat-preservation adjusting block to be matched with a main-specification self-heat-preservation block, and can realize the staggered joint masonry requirement of two adjacent bricks; meanwhile, the casting template can be used as a casting template of a horizontal tie beam and a embracing column, when the horizontal tie beam and the embracing column are cast, the template is not required to be supported, an insulation board is not required to be additionally arranged on the outer sides of the horizontal tie beam and the embracing column, the construction is convenient, labor and materials are saved, the construction quality is ensured, and the phenomenon of cold bridge is avoided; the self-heat-preservation adjusting building block has the advantages of simple structure, convenient production and processing and cost reduction.
Further, the lower ends of the first building plate, the second building plate, the third building plate and the heat preservation block are positioned on the same horizontal line, the upper ends of the heat preservation block, the second building plate and the quick-release plate are positioned on the same horizontal line, the upper ends of the first building plate and the third building plate are 4 mm-8 mm higher than the upper end of the second building plate, and a connecting groove is formed between the upper ends of the first building plate and the third building plate and the upper ends of the heat preservation block, the second building plate and the quick-release plate; after the quick detach board is dismantled, the ligature reinforcing bar is through pouring the concrete, and the concrete can be filled in the spread groove, makes first building board, second building board, third building board and heat preservation piece connect as an organic wholely, has improved self preservation temperature regulating block's wholeness.
Further, a first quick-release groove is formed in the middle of the upper side of the quick-release plate, and two second quick-release grooves are respectively formed in two ends of the lower side of the quick-release plate; the first quick detach groove makes quick detach board middle part form first area of weakness, and the second quick detach groove has weakened the joint strength of quick detach board and both sides third building board, second building board simultaneously, is convenient for dismantle the quick detach board fast.
Further, the thickness of the quick release plate is 16 mm-25 mm, the depth of the first quick release groove is 6 mm-9 mm, and the depth of the second quick release groove is 4 mm-6 mm.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a self-heat-preservation adjusting block in an embodiment of the utility model;
FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the structure at 1-1 in FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a construction at the time of staggered joint masonry;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of step S3 in the embodiment of the present utility model;
FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of step S4 in an embodiment of the present utility model;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a horizontal tie beam in an embodiment of the present utility model;
FIG. 7 is a schematic cross-sectional view of FIG. 6 at 2-2;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the structure of the horizontal tie beam of the present utility model intersecting the embracing post of the door and window opening;
FIG. 9 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the structure at 3-3 in FIG. 8.
In the figure: 1. a first masonry panel; 2. a second masonry plate; 3. a third masonry plate; 4. a heat preservation block; 5. a quick release plate; 501. a first quick release groove; 502. a second quick release groove; 6. a connecting groove; 7. reinforcing steel bars; 8. concrete; A. self-heat-preservation adjusting building blocks; B. self-heat-preserving building blocks with main specification; C. a horizontal tie beam; D. carrying out column holding; E. door and window openings.
Detailed Description
The utility model is further described below in connection with the following examples which are provided for the purpose of better understanding of the present utility model and are, therefore, not to be construed as limiting the scope of the utility model.
As shown in fig. 1 to 9, the embodiment provides a self-heat-insulation adjusting block, which comprises a block main body, wherein the block main body comprises a first building plate 1, a second building plate 2, a third building plate 3 and a heat-insulation block 4 which are arranged in parallel, dovetail grooves are formed in opposite sides of the first building plate 1 and the second building plate 2, dovetails are correspondingly formed in two sides of the heat-insulation block 4, and the heat-insulation block 4 is compounded between the first building plate 1 and the second building plate 2 through the dovetail grooves and the dovetails; the third building plate 3 is of an L-shaped structure, the horizontal part of the third building plate 3 is parallel to the second building plate 2, the vertical part of the third building plate 3 is vertically connected to the lower end of the second building plate 2, the third building plate 3 and the second building plate 2 form a U-shaped pouring groove with an upward opening, and a quick-release plate 5 is blocked at the upper end of the pouring groove; specifically, the length H1, the width H2 and the height H1 of the self-insulation adjusting building block a, the length of the main-specification self-insulation building block B is 2×h1±5mm, the width H2 and the height H1, in this embodiment, the main-specification self-insulation building block B395 mm×250mm×195mm, the self-insulation adjusting building block a195 mm×250mm×195mm, and the width of the pouring groove is 100mm.
Further, the lower ends of the first building plate 1, the second building plate 2, the third building plate 3 and the heat preservation block 4 are positioned on the same horizontal line, the upper ends of the heat preservation block 4, the second building plate 2 and the quick-release plate 5 are positioned on the same horizontal line, the upper ends of the first building plate 1 and the third building plate 3 are 4 mm-8 mm higher than the upper end of the second building plate 2, and a connecting groove 6 is formed by the upper ends of the heat preservation block 4, the second building plate 2 and the quick-release plate 5; the depth of the connecting groove 6 in this embodiment is 5mm.
Further, a first quick-release groove 501 is arranged in the middle of the upper side of the quick-release plate 5, and two second quick-release grooves 502 are respectively arranged at two ends of the lower side of the quick-release plate; the first quick-release groove 501 enables the middle part of the quick-release plate 5 to form a first weak area, and meanwhile, the second quick-release groove 502 forms a second weak area, so that the connection strength of the quick-release plate 5, the third building plates 3 on two sides and the second building plate 2 is weakened, the first quick-release groove 501 of the quick-release plate 5 is knocked, the quick-release can be quickly knocked out, the U-shaped pouring groove is exposed, and pouring is facilitated; specifically, the thickness of the quick release plate 5 is 16 mm-25 mm, the depth of the first quick release groove 501 is 6 mm-9 mm, and the depth of the second quick release groove 502 is 4 mm-6 mm; in this embodiment, the thickness of the quick release plate 5 is 20mm, the depth of the first quick release groove 501 is 8mm, and the depth of the second quick release groove 502 is 5mm.
In the first embodiment, as shown in fig. 3, when the self-heat-insulation adjusting block a does not detach the quick-release plate 5, the self-heat-insulation adjusting block a can be used as a half self-heat-insulation adjusting block a and a main-specification self-heat-insulation block B in a matched manner, so that the staggered joint masonry requirement of two adjacent bricks is met.
In the second embodiment, the self-heat-preservation adjusting building block A is used for carrying out construction on the horizontal tie beam C, and the construction steps are as follows:
s1: as shown in fig. 4, the quick-release plate 5 is knocked, broken and taken out, and the self-heat-preservation adjusting building block A is shown in fig. 4 after the quick-release plate 5 is removed;
s2: as shown in fig. 7, the self-heat-insulation adjusting building blocks A are rotated, the self-heat-insulation adjusting building blocks A are placed according to the design requirement of the horizontal tie beam C, so that the first building plate 1 is positioned on the outer side of the main body structure, the third building plate 3 is positioned on the inner side of the main body structure, pouring slot openings of the self-heat-insulation adjusting building blocks A at two ends are inward, pouring slot openings of the self-heat-insulation adjusting building blocks A in the middle are upward, and pouring slots of the self-heat-insulation adjusting building blocks A are mutually communicated to form a through pouring long slot;
s3: the horizontal tie beam C steel bars 7 are tied in the through pouring long grooves according to the design requirement of the horizontal tie beam C steel bars;
s4: as shown in fig. 5, the concrete 8 is poured, and the upper edge of the concrete 8 is flush with the upper ends of the first building board 1 and the third building board 3.
Because the horizontal tie beam C template is formed by erecting the self-heat-preservation adjusting building block A at this moment, the follow-up construction can be carried out without waiting for the concrete 8 to reach the requirement of demolding, namely, as shown in FIG. 6, the staggered joint masonry of the main-specification self-heat-preservation building block B and the half self-heat-preservation adjusting building block A is continued to be used on the upper side of the horizontal tie beam C, the half self-heat-preservation adjusting building block A is not required to be processed, and the self-heat-preservation adjusting building block A is directly used.
In the third embodiment, as shown in fig. 8 and 9, when a complex node where the horizontal tie beam C intersects with the embracing column D of the door and window opening E is involved, the horizontal tie beam C is arranged as above, and the embracing column D of the door and window opening E is also arranged, the quick release plate 5 of the self-heat-insulation adjusting block a is removed, then the self-heat-insulation adjusting block a is placed according to the design requirement of the embracing column D, the pouring slot opening of the self-heat-insulation adjusting block a is arranged towards one side where the horizontal tie beam C is located, and one side where the heat-insulation block 4 is located towards one side where the door and window opening E is located, so that the construction quality is ensured, and the occurrence of a cold bridge phenomenon is avoided; in the structure of the holding column D, pouring grooves of a plurality of self-heat-insulation adjusting building blocks A are communicated up and down to form a holding column D pouring vertical groove, binding holding column D reinforcing steel bars 7 in the holding column D pouring vertical groove according to the design requirement of the holding column D reinforcing steel bars, and building a main-specification self-heat-insulation building block B or a half self-heat-insulation adjusting building block A on one side of an opening of the holding column D pouring vertical groove far away from a door and window opening E, so that a lateral opening of the holding column D pouring vertical groove on one side of the door and window opening E is closed, and pouring concrete 8 into the holding column D pouring vertical groove from the upper end of the holding column D pouring vertical groove; at this time, the normal construction of the outer vertical surface of the structure is not influenced.
The self-heat-preservation adjusting building block A has a simple structure and is convenient to produce and process; when the quick-release plate 5 is not dismounted, the self-insulation building block can be used as a half self-insulation building block; after the quick-release plate 5 is removed, the quick-release plate can also be used as a pouring template of the horizontal tie beam C and the embracing column D, when the horizontal tie beam C and the embracing column D are poured, the template is not required to be supported, the construction can be performed after the concrete strength reaches the design requirement, and an insulation board is not required to be additionally arranged on the outer sides of the concrete of the horizontal tie beam C and the embracing column D; the construction is convenient, not only saves labor and materials, but also ensures the construction quality, avoids cold bridge phenomenon, simultaneously greatly improves the construction efficiency and shortens the construction period.
The foregoing description of the preferred embodiments of the utility model is not intended to limit the scope of the claims, but rather to cover all equivalent modifications within the scope of the present utility model as defined by the appended claims.
Claims (4)
1. The utility model provides a self preservation temperature adjusts building block, includes the building block main part, its characterized in that: the building block main body comprises a first building plate, a second building plate, a third building plate and a heat preservation block which are arranged in parallel, wherein dovetail grooves are formed in one side, opposite to the first building plate and the second building plate, of the heat preservation block, dovetails are correspondingly formed in two sides of the heat preservation block, and the heat preservation block is compounded between the first building plate and the second building plate through the dovetail grooves and the dovetails; the third building board is L type structure, and the vertical portion of third building board is connected in second building board lower extreme, and the U type of opening ascending is pour the groove to third building board and second building board constitution, and it has the quick detach board to pour the shutoff of groove upper end.
2. The self-insulating adjustment block according to claim 1, characterized in that: the lower ends of the first building plate, the second building plate, the third building plate and the heat preservation block are positioned on the same horizontal line, the upper ends of the heat preservation block, the second building plate and the quick-release plate are positioned on the same horizontal line, the upper ends of the first building plate and the third building plate are 4 mm-8 mm higher than the upper end of the second building plate, and a connecting groove is formed with the upper ends of the heat preservation block, the second building plate and the quick-release plate.
3. The self-insulating adjustment block according to claim 1, characterized in that: the middle position of the upper side of the quick-release plate is provided with a first quick-release groove, and two ends of the lower side of the quick-release plate are respectively provided with two second quick-release grooves.
4. The self-insulating conditioning block of claim 3, wherein: the thickness of the quick-dismantling plate is 16-25 mm, the depth of the first quick-dismantling groove is 6-9 mm, and the depth of the second quick-dismantling groove is 4-6 mm.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202320763675.6U CN219887310U (en) | 2023-04-10 | 2023-04-10 | Self-heat-preservation adjusting building block |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202320763675.6U CN219887310U (en) | 2023-04-10 | 2023-04-10 | Self-heat-preservation adjusting building block |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN219887310U true CN219887310U (en) | 2023-10-24 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202320763675.6U Active CN219887310U (en) | 2023-04-10 | 2023-04-10 | Self-heat-preservation adjusting building block |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN219887310U (en) |
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- 2023-04-10 CN CN202320763675.6U patent/CN219887310U/en active Active
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