CN219876877U - Double-vibration plant rhizome harvesting equipment - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses double-vibration plant rhizome harvesting equipment which comprises a traction frame, wherein two ends of the traction frame are fixedly connected with brackets through bolts, the inner walls of the two brackets are rotatably connected with connecting rods, two ends of each connecting rod are clamped with idler wheels, the bottom end of the traction frame is provided with a walking vibration mechanism, the walking vibration mechanism comprises a vertical plate, a fixed rod, a vibration screen, a transverse plate, a top plate, a supporting spring, a base plate and a triangular sleeve rod.

Description

Double-vibration plant rhizome harvesting equipment

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of rhizome harvesting, in particular to double-vibration plant rhizome harvesting equipment.

Background

When root crops are planted, because the yield is high and the root crops grow underground, a plant root harvester is needed to help a planter, reduce labor pressure and increase harvesting efficiency, thereby saving a great amount of time;

however, in the existing plant rhizome harvester, residual sludge on plant rhizomes cannot be effectively shaken down in the harvesting process, a planter is required to process the plant rhizomes, and the harvesting step is added, so that in order to avoid the technical problems, it is necessary to provide a double-vibration plant rhizome harvesting device to overcome the defects in the prior art.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model provides double-vibration plant rhizome harvesting equipment, which can effectively solve the problems that residual sludge on plant rhizomes cannot be effectively shaken down, a grower is required to treat the plant rhizomes, and the step of harvesting is increased.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a plant rhizome harvesting apparatus of double vibration, includes the traction frame, traction frame both ends all are through bolt fixedly connected with support, two the support inner wall all rotates and is connected with the connecting rod, the equal joint in connecting rod both ends has the gyro wheel, traction frame bottom is provided with walking vibration mechanism, walking vibration mechanism includes riser, dead lever, vibration screen cloth, diaphragm, roof, supporting spring, backing plate and triangle loop bar;

the utility model discloses a vibrating screen, including vibrating screen, rack inner wall, connecting rod, supporting spring, connecting rod, vibrating screen, supporting spring, connecting rod and connecting rod.

Preferably, a vibrating digging and shoveling mechanism is arranged at the bottom end of the traction frame corresponding to one side of the support, and comprises a sliding plate, a lifting rod, a rotary table, a connecting shaft, a conveying frame, a convex plate, a sliding rod, a movable frame, a tooth protrusion, a mounting plate, a rotating motor, a half-tooth roller, a tensioning spring and a shoveling plate;

traction frame inner wall corresponds riser one side position department sliding connection has the slide, slide inner wall symmetry rotation is connected with the lifter, and lifter top joint has the carousel, lifter bottom joint has the connecting axle, the dead lever outside corresponds vibration screen cloth inboard position department rotation and has cup jointed the carriage, carriage bottom symmetry joint has the flange, two equal sliding connection of flange inner wall has the slide bar, two equal joint has the movable frame between the slide bar, the equidistant symmetry joint of movable frame inner wall has the tooth protruding, the carriage bottom is through bolt fixedly connected with mounting panel, the mounting panel other end passes through bolt fixedly connected with rotating electrical machines, the rotating electrical machines output shaft corresponds movable frame inside position department joint and has half tooth roller, two equal joint has tensioning spring corresponding slide bar outside position department between flange and the movable frame, the movable frame top is through bolt fixedly connected with shovel board.

Preferably, the length of the triangular sleeve rod is equal to that of the base plate, and the top end of the triangular sleeve rod is attached to the bottom end of the base plate.

Preferably, one end of the connecting shaft is rotationally connected with one end of the conveying frame, the movable frame is meshed with the half-toothed roller through the toothed protrusion, one end of the movable frame and one end of the shovel plate are attached to one end of the conveying frame, and the rotating motor is powered through an external power supply.

Preferably, the conveyer rack inner wall equidistance rotates and is connected with the pivot, two the pivot outside has all cup jointed the conveyer belt, conveyer rack both ends one side position department all rotates and is connected with the transfer line, the gear has all been fixedly cup jointed in the transfer line outside and the pivot outside, the drive wheel has all been fixedly cup jointed in the transfer line outside and the connecting rod outside, is located two drive wheel outsides of conveyer rack same side have all been cup jointed elastic belt.

Preferably, two ends of the rotating shaft penetrate through two ends of the conveying frame, and the two gears are meshed with each other.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that: the utility model has scientific and reasonable structure and safe and convenient use:

1. be provided with walking vibration mechanism, it is rotatory through gyro wheel and connecting rod, drive triangle loop bar and rotate together, force triangle loop bar to push away vibrating screen along the dead lever rotation through the backing plate and rise, then rethread roof and diaphragm between supporting spring, promote vibrating screen and reset, so circulation, at the in-process of walking, drive vibrating screen along the up-and-down cycle reciprocal rotation of dead lever, vibrate plant rhizome, improved the effect of shale shaker soil.

2. Be provided with vibration and dig shovel mechanism, push away lifter and connecting axle through rotating the carousel and remove, and promote the carriage along the dead lever is rotatory, the angle of adjustment carriage and shovel board, the convenience is laminated with the soil, with plant rhizome shovel, the adaptability has been improved, in addition, it is rotatory to drive half fluted roller through rotating electrical machines, and through the protruding cooperation of tooth, round trip vibration digs shovel about carrying movable frame and shovel board, the efficiency of digging shovel has been increased, can shake plant rhizome simultaneously, reduce the earth of carrying on the plant rhizome, in addition through the flexible characteristic of tensioning spring, the in-process of rocking about the movable frame is promoted, the efficiency of vibration has been improved.

3. The device is provided with a rotating shaft, a conveying belt, a transmission rod, gears, a driving wheel and an elastic belt, the driving wheel is driven to rotate through the rotation of the rollers and the connecting rod, power is transmitted through the cooperation of the elastic belt, the transmission rod is driven to rotate, then the power is transmitted secondarily through the cooperation of the gears, the rotating direction is changed, the rotating shaft and the conveying belt are driven to reversely rotate, the plant rootstock is conveyed, and convenience is improved.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the utility model and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate the utility model and together with the embodiments of the utility model, serve to explain the utility model.

In the drawings:

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the walking vibration mechanism of the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the mounting structure of the blade of the present utility model;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the vibratory shovel mechanism of the present utility model;

reference numerals in the drawings: 1. a traction frame; 2. a bracket; 3. a connecting rod; 4. a roller;

5. a walking vibration mechanism; 501. a riser; 502. a fixed rod; 503. vibrating the screen; 504. a cross plate; 505. a top plate; 506. a support spring; 507. a backing plate; 508. a triangle loop bar;

6. a vibrating digging shovel mechanism; 601. a slide plate; 602. a lifting rod; 603. a turntable; 604. a connecting shaft; 605. a carriage; 606. a convex plate; 607. a slide bar; 608. a movable frame; 609. tooth convex; 610. a mounting plate; 611. a rotating electric machine; 612. a half-toothed roller; 613. tensioning a spring; 614. a shovel plate;

7. a rotating shaft; 8. a conveyor belt; 9. a transmission rod; 10. a gear; 11. a driving wheel; 12. an elastic belt.

Detailed Description

The preferred embodiments of the present utility model will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings, it being understood that the preferred embodiments described herein are for illustration and explanation of the present utility model only, and are not intended to limit the present utility model.

Examples: as shown in fig. 1-4, the utility model provides a technical scheme, namely double-vibration plant rhizome harvesting equipment, which comprises a traction frame 1, wherein two ends of the traction frame 1 are fixedly connected with brackets 2 through bolts, the inner walls of the two brackets 2 are rotatably connected with connecting rods 3, two ends of each connecting rod 3 are clamped with idler wheels 4, the bottom end of the traction frame 1 is provided with a walking vibration mechanism 5, and the walking vibration mechanism 5 comprises a vertical plate 501, a fixed rod 502, a vibration screen 503, a transverse plate 504, a top plate 505, a supporting spring 506, a backing plate 507 and a triangular loop bar 508;

the inner wall of the traction frame 1 is symmetrically and fixedly connected with a vertical plate 501 through bolts, a fixed rod 502 is clamped at the bottom position of the inner wall of the vertical plate 501, a vibrating screen 503 is rotationally connected to the outer side of the fixed rod 502, a transverse plate 504 is clamped at the top end of the vibrating screen 503, a top plate 505 is fixedly connected to the top position of the inner wall of the traction frame 1 corresponding to the transverse plate 504 through bolts, supporting springs 506 are equidistantly clamped between the top plate 505 and the transverse plate 504, a base plate 507 is clamped at the bottom position of the bottom end of the vibrating screen 503 corresponding to the transverse plate 504, a triangular sleeve rod 508 is fixedly sleeved at the bottom position of the connecting rod 3 corresponding to the base plate 507, and the length of the triangular sleeve rod 508 is equal to that of the base plate 507 for facilitating the pushing of the vibrating screen 503 to vibrate, and the top end of the triangular sleeve rod 508 is attached to the bottom end of the base plate 507;

the vibrating digging and shoveling mechanism 6 is arranged at the bottom end of the traction frame 1 corresponding to the position of one side of the support 2, and the vibrating digging and shoveling mechanism 6 comprises a sliding plate 601, a lifting rod 602, a turntable 603, a connecting shaft 604, a conveying frame 605, a convex plate 606, a sliding rod 607, a movable frame 608, a tooth 609, a mounting plate 610, a rotating motor 611, a half tooth roller 612, a tensioning spring 613 and a shoveling plate 614;

the inner wall of the traction frame 1 is slidably connected with a sliding plate 601 corresponding to one side position of a vertical plate 501, the inner wall of the sliding plate 601 is symmetrically and rotatably connected with a lifting rod 602, the top end of the lifting rod 602 is clamped with a rotary table 603, the bottom end of the lifting rod 602 is clamped with a connecting shaft 604, the outer side of the fixed rod 502 is rotatably sleeved with a conveying frame 605 corresponding to the inner side position of a vibrating screen 503, the bottom end of the conveying frame 605 is symmetrically clamped with a convex plate 606, the inner walls of the two convex plates 606 are slidably connected with sliding rods 607, movable frames 608 are clamped between the two sliding rods 607, the inner walls of the movable frames 608 are symmetrically and symmetrically clamped with tooth-like convex 609, the bottom end of the conveying frame 605 is fixedly connected with a mounting plate 610 through bolts, the other end of the mounting plate 610 is fixedly connected with a rotary motor 611 through bolts, the inner position of the output shaft of the rotary motor 611 is clamped with a half-tooth roller 612 corresponding to the movable frame 608, the outer side position of the two convex plates 606 and the movable frames 608 are clamped with a tensioning spring 613, the top end of the movable frame 608 is fixedly connected with a shovel 614 through bolts, in order to facilitate driving the shovel 614 to vibrate, one end of the connecting shaft 604 is rotationally connected with one end of the conveying frame 605, the movable frame 608 is meshed with one end of the power supply through the half-tooth roller 608 and the movable frames 608;

the conveyer frame 605 inner wall equidistance rotates and is connected with pivot 7, conveyer belt 8 has all been cup jointed in two pivot 7 outsides, conveyer frame 605 both ends one side position department all rotates and is connected with transfer line 9, gear 10 has all been fixedly cup jointed in transfer line 9 outside and pivot 7 outside, drive wheel 11 has all been fixedly cup jointed in transfer line 9 outside and connecting rod 3 outside, elastic belt 12 has all been cup jointed in two drive wheel 11 outsides that are located conveyer frame 605 and one side, in order to conveniently carry plant rhizome, two pivot 7 both ends all run through conveyer frame 605 both ends, two gears 10 intermeshing.

The working principle and the using flow of the utility model are as follows: firstly, the traction frame 1 is connected with a trailer, the traction frame 1 is conveniently pulled by the trailer, then the turntable 603 is rotated, the turntable 603 pushes the lifting rod 602 and the connecting shaft 604 to move, so that the conveying frame 605 is pushed to rotate along the fixed rod 502, the angles of the conveying frame 605 and the shovel plate 614 are adjusted, the plant rootstock is conveniently attached to the ground, the adaptability is improved, in addition, the rotating motor 611 drives the half-toothed roller 612 to rotate, and the half-toothed roller 612 is driven to drive the movable frame 608 and the shovel plate 614 to vibrate left and right through the cooperation of the toothed protrusion 609, so that the efficiency of digging and shoveling is improved, meanwhile, the plant rootstock can be dithered, the soil carried on the plant rootstock is reduced, in addition, the movable frame 608 is pushed to reset in the process of shaking left and right of the movable frame 608 through the telescopic characteristic of the tensioning spring 613, and the vibration efficiency is improved;

then, the scooped plant roots enter the conveying frame 605, meanwhile, the driving wheel 11 is driven to rotate through the rotation of the roller 4 and the connecting rod 3, power is transmitted through the cooperation of the elastic belt 12, the driving rod 9 is driven to rotate, then the power is transmitted for the second time through the cooperation of the gear 10, the rotating direction is changed, the rotating shaft 7 and the conveying belt 8 are driven to reversely rotate, the plant roots are conveyed, and convenience is improved;

then, plant rootstock is transported to the vibration screen 503 for storage, and simultaneously in the process of driving the traction frame 1 to move by the rotation of the roller 4 and the connecting rod 3, the triangular sleeve rod 508 is driven to rotate together, the triangular sleeve rod 508 is forced to push the vibration screen 503 to rise along the rotation of the fixed rod 502 through the base plate 507, and then the vibration screen 503 is pushed to reset by the supporting spring 506 between the top plate 505 and the transverse plate 504, so that the vibration screen 503 is driven to rotate up and down circularly and reciprocally along the fixed rod 502 during walking, secondary vibration is carried out on the plant rootstock, the soil sieving effect of the vibration screen is further improved, and the cleanliness of the plant rootstock is guaranteed.

Finally, it should be noted that: the foregoing is merely a preferred example of the present utility model, and the present utility model is not limited thereto, but it is to be understood that modifications and equivalents of some of the technical features described in the foregoing embodiments may be made by those skilled in the art, although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present utility model should be included in the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims (6)

1. Double-vibration plant rhizome harvesting equipment comprises a traction frame (1), and is characterized in that: the traction frame is characterized in that two ends of the traction frame (1) are fixedly connected with brackets (2) through bolts, two inner walls of the brackets (2) are rotationally connected with connecting rods (3), rollers (4) are clamped at two ends of the connecting rods (3), a walking vibration mechanism (5) is arranged at the bottom end of the traction frame (1), and the walking vibration mechanism (5) comprises a vertical plate (501), a fixed rod (502), a vibration screen (503), a transverse plate (504), a top plate (505), a supporting spring (506), a base plate (507) and a triangle sleeve rod (508);

the utility model discloses a vibrating screen comprises a traction frame (1), including fixed screen (503), connecting rod (3), connecting rod (503), connecting rod (504) and supporting spring (506) are passed through bolt symmetry fixedly connected with riser (501) to traction frame (1) inner wall, riser (501) inner wall bottom position department joint has dead lever (502), dead lever (502) outside rotates and is connected with vibrating screen (503), vibrating screen (503) top joint has diaphragm (504), traction frame (1) inner wall corresponds diaphragm (504) top position department through bolt fixedly connected with roof (505), equidistant joint has supporting spring (506) between roof (505) and diaphragm (504), vibrating screen (503) bottom corresponds diaphragm (504) bottom position department joint has backing plate (507), connecting rod (3) outside corresponds backing plate (507) bottom position department fixed triangle loop bar (508) of having cup jointed.

2. A dual-vibrating plant rootstock harvesting apparatus as defined by claim 1, wherein: a vibrating digging and shoveling mechanism (6) is arranged at a position, corresponding to one side of the support (2), at the bottom end of the traction frame (1), the vibrating digging and shoveling mechanism (6) comprises a sliding plate (601), a lifting rod (602), a rotary table (603), a connecting shaft (604), a conveying frame (605), a convex plate (606), a sliding rod (607), a movable frame (608), a tooth bulge (609), a mounting plate (610), a rotating motor (611), a half-tooth roller (612), a tensioning spring (613) and a shoveling plate (614);

traction frame (1) inner wall corresponds riser (501) one side position department sliding connection has slide (601), slide (601) inner wall symmetry rotation is connected with lifter (602), and lifter (602) top joint has carousel (603), lifter (602) bottom joint has connecting axle (604), fixed lever (502) outside corresponds vibration screen cloth (503) inboard position department rotation has cup jointed carriage (605), carriage (605) bottom symmetry joint has flange (606), two flange (606) inner wall equal sliding connection has slide bar (607), two equal joint has movable frame (608) between slide bar (607), movable frame (608) inner wall equidistance symmetry joint has tooth protruding (609), carriage (605) bottom is through bolt fixedly connected with mounting panel (610), the other end of mounting panel (610) is through bolt fixedly connected with rotary motor (611), rotary motor (611) corresponds movable frame (608) inside position department joint has half tooth roller (612), two flange (606) and slide bar (608) have between the equal clamping connection of slide bar (607) have movable frame (608) through fixed spring (614) top between the equal clamping connection of slide bar (608).

3. A dual-vibrating plant rootstock harvesting apparatus as defined by claim 1, wherein: the length of the triangular loop bar (508) is equal to that of the base plate (507), and the top end of the triangular loop bar (508) is attached to the bottom end of the base plate (507).

4. A dual-vibrating plant rootstock harvesting apparatus as defined by claim 2, wherein: one end of the connecting shaft (604) is rotationally connected with one end of the conveying frame (605), the movable frame (608) is meshed with the half-toothed roller (612) through the toothed protrusion (609), one end of the movable frame (608) and one end of the shovel plate (614) are attached to one end of the conveying frame (605), and the rotating motor (611) is powered by an external power supply.

5. A dual-vibrating plant rootstock harvesting apparatus as defined by claim 2, wherein: the conveying device is characterized in that a rotating shaft (7) is connected to the inner wall of the conveying frame (605) in an equidistant rotating mode, conveying belts (8) are sleeved on the outer sides of the rotating shafts (7), transmission rods (9) are connected to the positions of one sides of two ends of the conveying frame (605) in a rotating mode, gears (10) are fixedly sleeved on the outer sides of the transmission rods (9) and the outer sides of the rotating shafts (7), driving wheels (11) are fixedly sleeved on the outer sides of the transmission rods (9) and the outer sides of connecting rods (3), and elastic belts (12) are sleeved on the outer sides of the two driving wheels (11) on the same side of the conveying frame (605).

6. A dual-vibrating plant rootstock harvesting apparatus as defined by claim 5, wherein: both ends of the two rotating shafts (7) penetrate through both ends of the conveying frame (605), and the two gears (10) are meshed with each other.