CN219862880U - Slope protection structure for soil and water conservation - Google Patents
Slope protection structure for soil and water conservation Download PDFInfo
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- CN219862880U CN219862880U CN202321323207.3U CN202321323207U CN219862880U CN 219862880 U CN219862880 U CN 219862880U CN 202321323207 U CN202321323207 U CN 202321323207U CN 219862880 U CN219862880 U CN 219862880U
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Abstract
Description
技术领域Technical field
本实用新型涉及边坡防护技术领域,尤其涉及一种水土保持用边坡防护结构。The utility model relates to the technical field of slope protection, and in particular to a slope protection structure for soil and water conservation.
背景技术Background technique
在雨水冲刷以及强光曝晒下,容易造成水土流失,尤其是边坡上的草木覆盖率低,极易造成边坡塌陷。Rainwater erosion and strong light exposure can easily cause soil erosion, especially if the vegetation coverage on the slope is low, which can easily lead to slope collapse.
现有的边坡防护是通过在边坡上覆盖防护网,对水土进行保持,但治标不治本,无法根治边坡水土流失情况。The existing slope protection method is to protect the soil and water by covering the slope with a protective net, but it treats the symptoms rather than the root cause and cannot cure the soil and water loss on the slope.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的是为了解决现有技术中存在的缺点,而提出的一种水土保持用边坡防护结构。The purpose of this utility model is to propose a slope protection structure for soil and water conservation in order to solve the shortcomings existing in the prior art.
为了实现上述目的,本实用新型采用了如下技术方案:In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model adopts the following technical solutions:
一种水土保持用边坡防护结构,包括等距离开设于边坡本体上的基坑,所述基坑内埋设有固定杆,基坑与固定杆之间埋有混凝土填充物,所述边坡本体上沿其斜坡方向开有等距离分布的排水槽,且排水槽内预埋有排水管;A slope protection structure for soil and water conservation, including foundation pits opened on the slope body at equal distances. Fixed rods are buried in the foundation pit, and concrete fillers are buried between the foundation pit and the fixed rods. The slope body There are drainage troughs distributed equidistantly along the slope direction, and drainage pipes are pre-embedded in the drainage troughs;
所述边坡本体上同一高度上相邻的两根固定杆依次通过隔离网连接,所述边坡本体铺设有泥土层,所述泥土层顶部嵌装有依次连接的水泥框,且水泥框内铺设有水土保护板;Two adjacent fixed rods at the same height on the slope body are connected by an isolation net in sequence. The slope body is paved with a soil layer, and cement frames connected in sequence are embedded on the top of the soil layer, and inside the cement frame Water and soil protection boards are laid;
所述水土保护板由第一连接板和第二连接板相互插接构成,且第一连接板和第二连接板顶部均开有等距离分布的滤水孔。The soil and water protection plate is composed of a first connecting plate and a second connecting plate that are plugged into each other, and the tops of the first connecting plate and the second connecting plate are provided with equally spaced water filter holes.
优选的,所述泥土层的厚度为50cm-100cm。Preferably, the thickness of the soil layer is 50cm-100cm.
优选的,所述水泥框为正方形结构或正六边形结构。Preferably, the cement frame has a square structure or a regular hexagonal structure.
优选的,所述第一连接板和第二连接板中部均开有半圆形结构,第一连接板和第二连接板之间形成种植槽;Preferably, the first connecting plate and the second connecting plate have semicircular structures in the middle, and a planting groove is formed between the first connecting plate and the second connecting plate;
上述方案中,种植槽内可种植根系发达的草坪或树苗,从而固定泥土层,避免土壤流失。In the above scheme, lawns or saplings with well-developed root systems can be planted in the planting grooves to fix the soil layer and avoid soil loss.
优选的,所述第一连接板和第二连接板的一端外壁均设置有插块,且第一连接板和第二连接板的另一端均开有插孔。Preferably, the outer walls of one end of the first connecting plate and the second connecting plate are each provided with plug-in blocks, and the other ends of the first connecting plate and the second connecting plate are provided with insertion holes.
优选的,所述第一连接板和第二连接板的底部均设置有等距离分布的防脱地插钉;Preferably, the bottoms of the first connecting plate and the second connecting plate are provided with equidistantly distributed anti-falling ground pins;
上述方案中,防脱地插钉为锥形的倒齿结构,能够避免防脱地插钉自泥土中脱落。In the above scheme, the anti-falling ground pins have a tapered inverted tooth structure, which can prevent the anti-loosening ground pins from falling off from the soil.
本实用新型的有益效果为:The beneficial effects of this utility model are:
1、基坑内埋设有固定杆,在相邻固定杆之间连接隔离网,能够对泥土层的土壤进行拦截,降低土壤流失速度,水泥框内铺设有水土保护板能种植草坪和树苗,从而进一步的阻止土壤流失;1. There are fixed poles buried in the foundation pit, and isolation nets are connected between adjacent fixed poles, which can intercept the soil in the soil layer and reduce the rate of soil loss. A soil and water protection board is laid in the cement frame to plant lawns and saplings, thereby further to prevent soil erosion;
2、水土保护板由第一连接板和第二连接板相互插接构成,便于安装,水土保护板底部的防脱地插钉为锥形的倒齿结构,能够避免防脱地插钉自泥土中脱落。2. The soil and water protection board is composed of a first connecting plate and a second connecting plate that are plugged into each other, making it easy to install. The anti-loosening ground pins at the bottom of the water and soil protection board have a tapered inverted tooth structure, which can prevent the anti-loosening ground pins from coming out of the soil. falling off.
附图说明Description of the drawings
图1为本实用新型提出的一种水土保持用边坡防护结构的结构示意图;Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a slope protection structure for soil and water conservation proposed by the utility model;
图2为本实用新型提出的一种水土保持用边坡防护结构的俯视结构示意图;Figure 2 is a schematic top view of a slope protection structure for soil and water conservation proposed by the present utility model;
图3为本实用新型提出的一种水土保持用边坡防护结构的水土保护板俯视结构示意图;Figure 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a water and soil protection plate from above of a slope protection structure for soil and water conservation proposed by the present utility model;
图4为本实用新型提出的一种水土保持用边坡防护结构的水土保护板侧视结构示意图。Figure 4 is a schematic side structural view of a soil and water protection plate of a slope protection structure for soil and water conservation proposed by the present utility model.
图中:1边坡本体、2基坑、3固定杆、4混凝土填充物、5排水槽、6隔离网、7泥土层、8水泥框、9水土保护板、10第一连接板、11第二连接板、12插块、13插槽、14种植槽、15滤水孔、16防脱地插钉。In the picture: 1 slope body, 2 foundation pit, 3 fixed rod, 4 concrete filler, 5 drainage channel, 6 isolation net, 7 soil layer, 8 cement frame, 9 soil and water protection board, 10 first connecting plate, 11th Two connecting plates, 12 plug blocks, 13 slots, 14 planting slots, 15 water filter holes, and 16 anti-falling ground screws.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present utility model, not all implementations. example.
实施例1,参照图1-4,一种水土保持用边坡防护结构,包括等距离开设于边坡本体1上的基坑2,基坑2内埋设有固定杆3,基坑2与固定杆3之间埋有混凝土填充物4,边坡本体1上沿其斜坡方向开有等距离分布的排水槽5,排水槽5内预埋有排水管;Embodiment 1, with reference to Figures 1-4, a slope protection structure for soil and water conservation includes foundation pits 2 equidistantly opened on the slope body 1. Fixed rods 3 are embedded in the foundation pit 2. The foundation pit 2 and the fixed rods 3 are embedded in the foundation pit 2. Concrete fillers 4 are buried between the poles 3. Drainage grooves 5 are equidistantly distributed along the slope direction of the slope body 1, and drainage pipes are pre-embedded in the drainage grooves 5;
边坡本体1上同一高度上相邻的两根固定杆3依次通过隔离网6连接,边坡本体1铺设有泥土层7,泥土层7顶部嵌装有依次连接的水泥框8,水泥框8为正方形结构或正六边形结构,泥土层7的厚度为50cm-100cm。Two adjacent fixed rods 3 at the same height on the slope body 1 are connected in sequence through the isolation net 6. The slope body 1 is paved with a soil layer 7, and the top of the soil layer 7 is embedded with a cement frame 8 connected in sequence. The cement frame 8 It is a square structure or a regular hexagonal structure, and the thickness of the soil layer 7 is 50cm-100cm.
实施例2:Example 2:
本实施例是在实施例1的基础上进行优化,具体是:This embodiment is optimized based on Embodiment 1, specifically:
水泥框8内铺设有水土保护板9,水土保护板9由第一连接板10和第二连接板11相互插接构成,第一连接板10和第二连接板11顶部均开有等距离分布的滤水孔15。A soil and water protection board 9 is laid in the cement frame 8. The soil and water protection board 9 is composed of a first connecting plate 10 and a second connecting plate 11 plugged into each other. The tops of the first connecting plate 10 and the second connecting plate 11 are equally spaced. 15 water filter holes.
第一连接板10和第二连接板11中部均开有半圆形结构,第一连接板10和第二连接板11之间形成种植槽14,种植槽14内可种植根系发达的草坪或树苗,从而固定泥土层7,避免土壤流失。The first connecting plate 10 and the second connecting plate 11 each have a semicircular structure in the middle. A planting groove 14 is formed between the first connecting plate 10 and the second connecting plate 11. Lawn or saplings with well-developed root systems can be planted in the planting groove 14. , thereby fixing the soil layer 7 and preventing soil loss.
第一连接板10和第二连接板11的一端外壁均设置有插块12,第一连接板10和第二连接板11的另一端均开有插孔13,第一连接板10和第二连接板11的底部均设置有等距离分布的防脱地插钉16,防脱地插钉16为锥形的倒齿结构,能够避免防脱地插钉16自泥土中脱落。The outer walls of one end of the first connecting plate 10 and the second connecting plate 11 are each provided with a plug-in block 12, and the other ends of the first connecting plate 10 and the second connecting plate 11 are each provided with a plug hole 13. The bottom of the connecting plate 11 is provided with anti-separation ground pins 16 distributed equidistantly. The anti-separation ground pins 16 have a tapered inverted tooth structure, which can prevent the anti-separation ground pins 16 from falling off in the soil.
工作原理:基坑2内埋设有固定杆3,在相邻固定杆3之间连接隔离网6,能够对泥土层7的土壤进行拦截,降低土壤流失速度,水泥框8内铺设有水土保护板9能种植草坪和树苗,从而进一步的阻止土壤流失,水土保护板9由第一连接板10和第二连接板11相互插接构成,便于安装,水土保护板9底部的防脱地插钉16为锥形的倒齿结构,能够避免防脱地插钉16自泥土中脱落。Working principle: There are fixed rods 3 buried in the foundation pit 2, and isolation nets 6 are connected between adjacent fixed rods 3, which can intercept the soil in the soil layer 7 and reduce the rate of soil loss. A soil and water protection board is laid in the cement frame 8. 9 can plant lawns and saplings, thereby further preventing soil loss. The soil and water protection board 9 is composed of a first connecting plate 10 and a second connecting plate 11 that are plugged into each other for easy installation. The anti-falling ground nails 16 at the bottom of the soil and water protection board 9 are It is a tapered inverted tooth structure, which can prevent the anti-falling ground pin 16 from falling off in the soil.
以上所述,仅为本实用新型较佳的具体实施方式,但本实用新型的保护范围并不局限于此,任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本实用新型揭露的技术范围内,根据本实用新型的技术方案及其实用新型构思加以等同替换或改变,都应涵盖在本实用新型的保护范围之内。The above are only preferred specific embodiments of the present utility model, but the protection scope of the present utility model is not limited thereto. Any person familiar with the technical field can, within the technical scope disclosed by the present utility model, implement the present utility model according to the present utility model. Novel technical solutions and utility model concepts, including equivalent substitutions or changes, shall be covered by the protection scope of the present utility model.
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