CN219850591U - High oleic acid peanut sieve separator - Google Patents
High oleic acid peanut sieve separator Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN219850591U CN219850591U CN202320550480.3U CN202320550480U CN219850591U CN 219850591 U CN219850591 U CN 219850591U CN 202320550480 U CN202320550480 U CN 202320550480U CN 219850591 U CN219850591 U CN 219850591U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- belt
- high oleic
- groups
- oleic acid
- peanut
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 241001553178 Arachis glabrata Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 54
- 235000020232 peanut Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 54
- 235000017060 Arachis glabrata Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 35
- 235000010777 Arachis hypogaea Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 35
- 235000018262 Arachis monticola Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 35
- 239000005642 Oleic acid Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 30
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N oleic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (E)-8-Octadecenoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCC(O)=O WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 20:1omega9c fatty acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-Heptadecensaeure Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N isooleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 206010010774 Constipation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102000007330 LDL Lipoproteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010007622 LDL Lipoproteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000036772 blood pressure Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008157 edible vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003511 endothelial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000968 intestinal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002040 relaxant effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)
- Seeds, Soups, And Other Foods (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a high oleic acid peanut screening machine, which relates to the technical field of peanut grading and seed selection and comprises a plurality of belt groups, wherein each belt group comprises a plurality of mutually parallel, equidistant, synchronously rotary and annular belt strips; the belt groups are sequentially arranged from high to low, and the belt strip intervals of the belt groups are sequentially reduced; the inner sides of the belt groups are respectively provided with a collecting hopper with an upward opening, and the belt strips encircle the outer sides of the collecting hoppers; the lower side of the collecting hopper is connected with a material guide pipe, and the lower end of the material guide pipe corresponds to the conveying upstream end of the upper side of the adjacent lower belt group; the utility model realizes the multi-stage screening of the high oleic acid peanut through a plurality of groups of belt groups; utilize individual layer belt to screen step by step, improve high oleic acid peanut's passing efficiency, and then improve screening efficiency.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of peanut grading seed selection, in particular to a high-oleic acid peanut screening machine.
Background
The oleic acid content of the high oleic acid peanut is higher than that of common peanuts, so that the peanut can play a role in reducing the low density lipoprotein in the body, and can reduce the blood fat and the blood pressure to a certain extent. But also has the effects of relaxing bowel and assisting in treating constipation caused by intestinal dryness. In the production and processing of high oleic acid peanuts, screening is needed according to the particle size of the peanuts, on one hand, bad shrunken fruits are screened out, and on the other hand, peanuts with different sizes are used for simple processing and eating and deep processing to manufacture edible oil. In the prior art, the utility model patent with the publication number of CN217190729U discloses intelligent agricultural peanut automatic screening equipment which utilizes a parallel strip structure and is used for multistage screening in peanut processing; compared with a mesh type screening structure, the screen structure can reduce blockage in the screening process. However, in the use process, the screening of each stage of peanuts needs to pass through the double-layer strip, so that the passing efficiency of the peanuts is low, and the screening efficiency is low; part of the peanut may also remain inside the annular band, affecting the turning of the band.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims to solve the problems of low peanut passing efficiency and low screening efficiency of a belt type peanut screening machine in the prior art, and provides a high-oleic acid peanut screening machine.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions:
the high oleic acid peanut screening machine comprises a plurality of belt groups, wherein each belt group comprises a plurality of mutually parallel, equidistant, synchronously rotary and annular belt strips; the belt groups are sequentially arranged from high to low, and the belt strip intervals of the belt groups are sequentially reduced; the inner sides of the belt groups are respectively provided with a collecting hopper with an upward opening, and the belt strips encircle the outer sides of the collecting hoppers; the lower side of the collecting hopper is connected with a material guide pipe, and the lower end of the material guide pipe corresponds to the conveying upstream end of the upper side of the adjacent lower belt group.
The beneficial effects are that: the accuracy of the classified screening is ensured through a plurality of groups of belt groups; utilize individual layer belt to screen step by step, improve high oleic acid peanut's passing efficiency, and then improve screening efficiency.
Further, the belt conveyor comprises a support corresponding to the belt groups one by one, three guide rollers are arranged on the support in parallel, and the three guide rollers are distributed in an inverted triangle.
The beneficial effects are that: the three guide rollers support the belt strip to rotate, and the inner side of the annular belt strip has a larger space.
Further, a plurality of annular limiting grooves matched with the belt strips are uniformly formed in the outer sides of the guide rollers.
The beneficial effects are that: the annular limiting groove enables the belt strips at the outer sides of the guide rollers to keep stable spacing, and screening accuracy is guaranteed.
Further, a gear motor is arranged at the lower part of the bracket, and the output end of the gear motor is connected with a guide roller at the lower part of the bracket.
The beneficial effects are that: the gear motor drives the guide roller to rotate, so that synchronous rotation of the inner belt strips of the belt group is realized.
Further, a feeding cylinder is arranged on the upper side of the upstream end of the belt group in conveying mode, and the feeding cylinder is connected with the support.
The beneficial effects are that: the feeding cylinder enables the peanuts to be arranged at the upstream end of the belt group and conveyed by the belt group, so that the screening sufficiency is ensured.
Further, the lower port of the material guiding pipe is matched with the upper port of the feeding cylinder.
The beneficial effects are that: the material guiding pipe is matched with the feeding cylinder to realize the transmission of peanuts among the belt groups, so that multistage screening is realized.
Further, a discharging nozzle is arranged on the outer side of the downstream end of the belt group, and the discharging nozzle is connected with the bracket.
The beneficial effects are that: the discharging nozzle is convenient for the concentrated discharge of the peanuts after each stage of screening.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is a schematic side view of the present utility model.
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a side view of a single belt assembly according to the present utility model.
Fig. 4 is a schematic view of a single belt assembly of the present utility model in a lower side view and in a three-dimensional configuration.
In the figure: 1. pi Daizu; 2. a collection bucket; 3. a material guiding pipe; 11. a bracket; 12. a guide roller; 13. an annular limit groove; 14. a speed reducing motor; 15. a feed cylinder; 16. a notch; 17. a discharge nozzle; 18. and a sub roller.
Detailed Description
The present utility model will be described in further detail with reference to the drawings and examples, in order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present utility model more apparent. It should be understood that the particular embodiments described herein are illustrative only and are not intended to limit the utility model, i.e., the embodiments described are merely some, but not all, of the embodiments of the utility model. The components of the embodiments of the present utility model generally described and illustrated in the figures herein may be arranged and designed in a wide variety of different configurations.
Thus, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the utility model, as presented in the figures, is not intended to limit the scope of the utility model, as claimed, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the utility model. All other embodiments, which can be made by a person skilled in the art without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the present utility model.
It is noted that relational terms such as "first" and "second", and the like, are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
In the description of the present utility model, the terms "mounted," "connected," "coupled," and "connected," as may be used broadly, and may be connected, for example, fixedly, detachably, or integrally, unless otherwise specifically defined and limited; can be mechanically or electrically connected; can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and can be communication between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present utility model can be understood by those skilled in the art in specific cases.
In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that, unless explicitly stated and limited otherwise, the term "provided" may be interpreted broadly, and for example, an object "provided" may be a part of a body, may be separately disposed from the body, and may be connected to the body, where the connection may be a detachable connection or an undetachable connection. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present utility model can be understood by those skilled in the art in specific cases.
The present utility model is described in further detail below with reference to examples.
The utility model provides a concrete embodiment of a high oleic acid peanut screening machine, which comprises:
referring to fig. 1-4, the high oleic acid peanut screening machine comprises three groups of belt groups 1, wherein each belt group 1 comprises a plurality of mutually parallel, equidistant, synchronously rotary and annular belt strips, and the cross sections of the belt strips are circular; the belt group 1 is used for conveying high-oleic acid peanuts with the particle size larger than the interval between belt strips, and the high-oleic acid peanuts with smaller particle size penetrate through the interval between the belt strips, so that the screening of the high-oleic acid peanuts is realized.
In this embodiment, the belt conveyor comprises three sets of brackets 11 corresponding to the belt groups 1 one by one, three guide rollers 12 are arranged on the brackets 11 in parallel, and the three guide rollers 12 are distributed in an inverted triangle. The three guide rollers 12 support the belt strip to rotate, and make the inner side of the annular belt strip have a larger space, so that the collecting hopper 2 is convenient to install.
The lower part of the bracket 11 is provided with a gear motor 14, and the output end of the gear motor 14 is connected with a guide roller 12 at the lower part of the bracket 11. The gear motor 14 drives the guide roller 12 to rotate, and the guide roller 12 drives the endothelial strips of the strip group 1 to synchronously rotate.
A plurality of annular limiting grooves 13 matched with the belt strips are uniformly formed in the outer sides of the guide rollers 12, and the belt strips are supported by the annular limiting grooves 13. The annular limiting groove 13 enables the belt strips outside the guide roller 12 to keep a stable distance, and screening accuracy is guaranteed.
Two auxiliary rollers 18 are rotatably arranged at the lower part of each set of bracket 11, the auxiliary rollers 18 are positioned at two sides above the guide roller 12 connected with the speed reducing motor 14, and the distance between the two auxiliary rollers 18 is equal to the outer diameter of the guide roller 12; the secondary roller 18 allows the strip to better engage the drive roller 12 and stabilizes the rotation of the strip.
The three belt groups 1 are sequentially arranged from high to low, and the belt strip intervals of the belt groups 1 are sequentially reduced; three groups of belt groups 1 and different belt strip intervals can realize multistage screening of high oleic acid peanuts.
The inner sides of the belt groups 1 are respectively provided with a collecting hopper 2 with an upward opening, the collecting hoppers 2 are connected with a bracket 11, and the belt strips encircle the outer sides of the collecting hoppers 2 and have a gap with the collecting hoppers 2; the collection hopper 2 collects the high oleic peanut passing through the belt set 1.
The lower side of the collecting hopper 2 is connected with a material guide pipe 3, and the lower end of the material guide pipe 3 corresponds to the conveying upstream end of the upper side of the adjacent lower belt group 1. The material guiding pipe 3 enables the high oleic acid peanut after the upper screening to fall to the next group of belt groups 1.
A rectangular feeding cylinder 15 is arranged on the upper side of the conveying upstream end of the belt group 1, and the feeding cylinder 15 is connected with the bracket 11. The peanut is placed on the upstream end of the belt group 1 by the feeding cylinder 15 and is conveyed by the belt group 1, so that the screening sufficiency is ensured. The lower port of the material guiding pipe 3 is matched with the upper port of the feeding cylinder 15. The cooperation of the material guiding pipe 3 and the feeding cylinder 15 is convenient for the accurate transfer of peanuts between the belt sets 1 and for multistage screening.
A notch 16 is arranged at the side of the lower end of the feeding barrel 15, which faces the downstream end of the belt group 1, and the notch 16 facilitates the high oleic acid peanut in the feeding barrel 15 to move out of the feeding barrel 15 along with the belt group 1 and be conveyed downstream.
The outer side of the downstream end of the belt group 1 is provided with a discharging nozzle 17, and the discharging nozzle 17 is connected with the bracket 11. The discharging nozzle 17 is convenient for intensively discharging the peanuts after each stage of screening.
Working principle: the high-oleic acid peanuts are sequentially and uniformly placed into a feeding cylinder 15 at the upper side of the uppermost belt group 1, fall onto the belt group 1 from the feeding cylinder 15, the belt group 1 conveys the high-oleic acid peanuts to a discharge nozzle 17 end, and in the conveying process, the high-oleic acid peanuts are driven to move, and the high-oleic acid peanuts with smaller particle sizes pass through a belt strip and fall into a lower collecting hopper 2; the peanut with larger grain size moves to the discharging mouth 17 along with the belt group 1. The high oleic acid peanut falling into the collecting hopper 2 passes through the material guiding pipe 3 and enters the feeding cylinder 15 at the upper side of the lower belt set 1 to start to screen again. Similarly, the high oleic acid peanut sequentially passes through three groups of belt groups 1 to realize multi-stage screening; and when screening is carried out at each stage, the high oleic acid peanut only passes through a single layer Pi Daitiao, so that the screening efficiency is higher.
It should be noted that the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, and the present utility model is not limited to the above embodiment, but may be modified without inventive effort or equivalent substitution of some technical features thereof by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present utility model should be included in the protection scope of the present utility model.
Claims (7)
1. The high oleic acid peanut screening machine comprises a plurality of belt groups (1), wherein each belt group (1) comprises a plurality of mutually parallel, equidistant, synchronously rotary and annular belt strips; the belt groups (1) are sequentially arranged from high to low, and the belt strip intervals of the belt groups (1) are sequentially reduced; the method is characterized in that: the inner sides of the belt groups (1) are respectively provided with a collecting hopper (2) with an upward opening, and belt strips encircle the outer sides of the collecting hoppers (2); the lower side of the collecting hopper (2) is connected with a material guiding pipe (3), and the lower end of the material guiding pipe (3) corresponds to the conveying upstream end of the upper side of the adjacent lower belt group (1).
2. The high oleic acid peanut screen of claim 1 wherein: comprises a bracket (11) corresponding to the belt group (1) one by one, three guide rollers (12) are arranged on the bracket (11) in parallel, and the three guide rollers (12) are distributed in an inverted triangle.
3. The high oleic peanut screen of claim 2 wherein: a plurality of annular limiting grooves (13) matched with the belt strips are uniformly formed in the outer sides of the guide rollers (12).
4. The high oleic peanut screen of claim 2 wherein: the lower part of the bracket (11) is provided with a gear motor (14), and the output end of the gear motor (14) is connected with a guide roller (12) at the lower part of the bracket (11).
5. The high oleic peanut screen of claim 2 wherein: the upper side of the conveying upstream end of the belt group (1) is provided with a feeding cylinder (15), and the feeding cylinder (15) is connected with the bracket (11).
6. The high oleic acid peanut screen of claim 5 wherein: the lower port of the material guiding pipe (3) is matched with the upper port of the feeding cylinder (15).
7. The high oleic peanut screen of claim 2 wherein: the outer side of the downstream end of the belt group (1) is provided with a discharging nozzle (17), and the discharging nozzle (17) is connected with the bracket (11).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202320550480.3U CN219850591U (en) | 2023-03-21 | 2023-03-21 | High oleic acid peanut sieve separator |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202320550480.3U CN219850591U (en) | 2023-03-21 | 2023-03-21 | High oleic acid peanut sieve separator |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN219850591U true CN219850591U (en) | 2023-10-20 |
Family
ID=88321715
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202320550480.3U Active CN219850591U (en) | 2023-03-21 | 2023-03-21 | High oleic acid peanut sieve separator |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN219850591U (en) |
-
2023
- 2023-03-21 CN CN202320550480.3U patent/CN219850591U/en active Active
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |