CN219844836U

CN219844836U - Fish processing and scaling machine

Info

Publication number: CN219844836U
Application number: CN202321330009.XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 郭杰
Original assignee: Fuzhou Funing Hometown Catering Management Co ltd
Current assignee: Fuzhou Funing Hometown Catering Management Co ltd
Priority date: 2023-05-29
Filing date: 2023-05-29
Publication date: 2023-10-20
Anticipated expiration: 2033-05-29

Abstract

The utility model discloses a fish processing and scaling machine, which relates to the technical field of scaling devices and comprises a box body, wherein a scaling device and a spraying device are arranged in the box body, the spraying device is positioned above the scaling device, the box body further comprises a collecting device, the collecting device is positioned below the scaling device, the collecting device comprises a scraping plate, a water collecting tank, a scaling box, a conveying belt and a driving device for driving the conveying belt to rotate, the conveying belt is made of a screen, the water collecting tank is positioned below the conveying belt, and the scraping plate is used for scraping scales on the conveying belt into the scaling box. The utility model provides a fish processing and scaling machine which can collect scraped fish scales so as to facilitate secondary utilization of the fish scales.

Description

Fish processing and scaling machine

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of scale removal devices, in particular to a fish processing scale remover.

Background

The fish scales are deformation objects of the dermis layers of the fish skins, and the fish scales contain rich proteins, lecithins, fatty acids and various mineral substances, wherein collagen and fish scale keratin are taken as main materials and are deeply favored by consumers, so that the recycling of the fish scales is valuable; at present, enterprises who process fish meat as a raw material consider how to recycle scraped fish scales.

The Chinese patent with the publication number of CN208940854U discloses a fish scale machine, which comprises a frame, wherein the frame is provided with a screen cage for accommodating fish, the screen cage is cylindrical, the axis direction of the screen cage is arranged along the horizontal direction, the screen cage comprises an inner cage and an outer cage, the inner cage is provided with a fish inlet and a communication port for accommodating fish to enter the outer cage, the outer cage is provided with a fish outlet, and the rotation directions of the inner cage and the outer cage are opposite. The patent is difficult to collect scraped scales, and is inconvenient to reutilize scales.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to solve the technical problems, the utility model provides a fish processing and scaling machine which can collect scraped fish scales so as to facilitate secondary utilization of the fish scales.

The utility model provides a fish processing and scaling machine, which adopts the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a fish processing scaling machine, includes the box, be equipped with scaling device and spray set in the box, spray set is located scaling device's top, still include collection device in the box, collection device is located scaling device's below, collection device includes scraping apron, header tank, connects scale case, conveyer belt and is used for driving conveyer belt pivoted drive arrangement, the conveyer belt is by the screen cloth preparation, the header tank is located the below of conveyer belt, the scraping apron is used for scraping the fish scale on the conveyer belt and falls into and connects scale case.

Optionally, the lower end of the box body further comprises a first frame plate, a second frame plate and a supporting frame plate, and the first frame plate and the second frame plate are fixedly installed on two sides of the supporting frame plate; the collecting device further comprises a driving roller and a driven roller, the driving device is a gear motor, the gear motor is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the first frame plate, the output end of the gear motor penetrates through the first frame plate and is fixedly connected with one end of the driving roller, the other end of the driving roller is rotatably arranged on the second frame plate, the driven roller is rotatably arranged at one end, far away from the driving roller, of the supporting frame plate, and the driven roller is in transmission connection with the driving roller through a conveying belt.

Optionally, one end of the scraping plate is arranged on the first frame plate, the other end of the scraping plate is arranged on the second frame plate, the upper side edge of the scraping plate is abutted against the lower surface of the conveying belt, and the scraping plate is positioned at the entrance of the scale-connection box.

Optionally, the scaling device includes a plurality of brush rollers that are used for removing the fish scale to the fish body, and a plurality of brush rollers just set up on the box inner wall in parallel each other, a plurality of have the clearance between the brush roller, a plurality of the upper working face of brush roller is the arcwall face that the centre is low both sides are high, be equipped with on the box and be used for driving a plurality of brush roller pivoted drive assembly and drive assembly.

Optionally, the driving component is a rotating motor, an output end of the rotating motor penetrates through a side wall of the box body and extends into the box body to be fixedly connected with one end of the brush roller, and the other end of the brush roller is rotatably arranged on the inner wall of the box body; the transmission assembly comprises a plurality of belts, and two adjacent brush rollers are in transmission connection with an output shaft of the rotating motor through the belts.

Optionally, the brush rollers share a rotary motor.

Optionally, the spraying device comprises a spray pipe, and the spray pipe is uniformly provided with a plurality of high-pressure spray heads.

Optionally, the spray pipe is horizontally arranged at two sides of the top end of the inner wall of the box body.

Optionally, a movable cover plate is arranged above the box body.

In summary, the present utility model includes at least one of the following beneficial effects:

1. the conveying belt is made of a screen, the screen has a draining function, and the drained wastewater flows into the water collecting tank; in the process of rotating the conveying net, the fish scales on the conveying belt are scraped down by the scaling plate, so that the fish scales fall into the scale receiving box, the effect of collecting the fish scales is realized, and the fish scales are conveniently reused;

2. the inner wall of the box body is provided with a plurality of brush rollers, the fish body to be treated is placed in the box body, the brush rollers rotate under the drive of the rotating motor, and the surface of the fish body rubs with the brush rollers, so that the fish scales on the fish body are removed, the descaling efficiency is high, the use is convenient, batch descaling can be realized, and the effect of the mechanical large-scale production requirement of fish food processing is realized;

3. the upper working surfaces of the brush rollers are arc-shaped surfaces with low middle and high two sides, so that the fish body subjected to descaling rolls back and forth on the brush rollers, and the descaling efficiency of the fish body is improved;

4. when the brush roller works, the movable cover plate covers the box body, the movable cover plate can prevent fish scales and fish bodies undergoing descaling from flying out, and other sundries are prevented from entering the box body, so that the cleanness and safety of the descaling process are ensured.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present embodiment;

FIG. 2 is a schematic side sectional view of the case of the present embodiment;

FIG. 3 is a schematic front cross-sectional view of the collecting device of the present embodiment;

fig. 4 is a schematic view of a brush roller of the present embodiment.

Reference numerals illustrate: 1. a case; 11. a first shelf; 12. a second shelf; 13. a support frame plate; 14. a removable cover; 21. a brush roller; 22. a rotating electric machine; 23. a belt; 24. a fixed block; 25. a guide groove; 31. a water spray pipe; 32. a high pressure nozzle; 41. a scraping plate; 42. a water collection tank; 43. a scale receiving box; 44. a conveyor belt; 45. a speed reducing motor; 46. a drive roll; 47. and a passive roller.

Detailed Description

The utility model is described in further detail below with reference to fig. 1-4.

The fish processing scale-removing machine comprises a box body 1, wherein a scale-removing device and a spraying device are arranged in the box body 1, the spraying device is positioned above the scale-removing device, the box body 1 also comprises a collecting device, and the collecting device is positioned below the scale-removing device; a movable cover plate 14 is arranged above the box body 1, and when the rotating motor 22 is started to rotate, the movable cover plate 14 is closed, so that fish scales and fish bodies undergoing descaling can be prevented from flying out of the box body 1; the lower end of the box body 1 further comprises a first frame plate 11, a second frame plate 12 and a supporting frame plate 13, wherein the first frame plate 11 and the second frame plate 12 are fixedly arranged on two sides of the supporting frame plate 13; baffle plates (not marked in the figure) are fixedly arranged at the bottom ends of the inner walls of the two sides of the box body 1, the two baffle plates extend obliquely towards the middle part of the bottom end of the box body 1 and form a discharge hole (not marked in the figure), the discharge hole is used for discharging waste water in the box body 1 and scraped fish scales, and the discharge hole can be matched with a collecting device.

The collecting device comprises a driving roller 46, a driven roller 47, a scaling plate 41, a water collecting tank 42, a scale receiving tank 43, a conveying belt 44 and a driving device for driving the conveying belt 44 to rotate, wherein the conveying belt 44 is made of a screen, the water collecting tank 42 is positioned below the conveying belt 44, and the scaling plate 41 is used for scaling scales on the conveying belt 44 into the scale receiving tank 43; the driving device is a gear motor 45, the outer side of the first frame plate 11 is fixedly provided with the gear motor 45, the output end of the gear motor 45 penetrates through the first frame plate 11 and is fixedly connected with one end of a driving roller 46, and the other end of the driving roller 46 is rotatably arranged on the second frame plate 12 through a bearing; the driven roller 47 is rotatably arranged at one end of the support frame plate 13 far away from the driving roller 46, one end of the driven roller 47 is rotatably arranged on the first frame plate 11 through a bearing, the other end of the driven roller 47 is rotatably arranged on the second frame plate 12 through a bearing, and the driven roller 47 and the driving roller 46 are in transmission connection through a conveying belt 44; one end of the scaling plate 41 is fixedly arranged on the first frame plate 11, the other end of the scaling plate 41 is fixedly arranged on the second frame plate 12, the upper side edge of the scaling plate 41 is abutted with the lower surface of the conveying belt 44, and the scaling plate 41 is positioned at the entrance of the scaling box 43.

The scaling device comprises a plurality of brush rollers 21 for scaling the fish body, the plurality of brush rollers 21 are arranged on the inner wall of the box body 1 in parallel, the upper working surfaces of the plurality of brush rollers 21 are arc-shaped surfaces with low middle and high two sides, so that the fish body rolls and rubs on the plurality of brush rollers 21 back and forth, scale removal of the fish body is realized, and scale removal efficiency is improved; gaps are formed among the brush rollers 21, and the gaps are larger than the thickness of the fish scales and smaller than the thickness of the fish bodies, so that the fish bodies can be prevented from falling from the gaps as much as possible; the outer side wall of the box body 1 is provided with a transmission component and a driving component for driving the plurality of brush rollers 21 to rotate, the driving component is a rotating motor 22, the output end of the rotating motor 22 penetrates through the side wall of the box body 1 and extends into the box body 1 to be fixedly connected with one end of the brush rollers 21, and the other end of the brush rollers 21 is rotationally arranged on the inner wall of the box body 1, so that the plurality of brush rollers 21 are horizontally arranged in the box body 1; the transmission assembly comprises a plurality of belts 23, two adjacent brush rollers 21 are connected with the output shaft of the rotating motor 22 in a transmission way through the belts 23, power is continuously output to other brush rollers 21 through the belts 23, and the brush rollers 21 share the rotating motor 22, so that the structure design is reasonable, and the brush roller is efficient and convenient.

The spray device comprises a spray pipe 31, the spray pipe 31 is horizontally arranged on two sides of the top end of the inner wall of the box body 1, a plurality of high-pressure spray heads 32 are uniformly arranged on the spray pipe 31, one end of the spray pipe 31 is communicated with the water storage tank through a water supply pipe, and in the embodiment, the spray pipe 31 adopts a metal pipeline. When in use, the water in the water storage tank is pumped out by the water pump, and the water flows through the water supply pipe and the water spray pipe 31 and finally is sprayed out by the high-pressure spray head 32, so that the fish scales in the tank body 1 are washed away.

Referring to fig. 4, one end of the brush roller 21 is fixedly provided with a fixing block 24, the fixing block 24 penetrates through the side wall of the box body 1 and extends into the box body 1, the fixing block 24 is rotatably arranged on the side wall of the box body 1, and a guide groove 25 for guiding the belt 23 to drive is formed in the fixing block 24; the belt 23 can drive the brush roller 21 through the fixed block 24 to realize transmission.

The embodiment of the utility model relates to a fish processing and scaling machine, which comprises the following implementation principles:

after the fish body to be descaled is placed in the box body 1, the movable cover plate 14 is closed, the rotary motor 22 is started to start working, the fish body is ground and rubbed by the plurality of brush rollers 21, so that the fish scales on the fish body fall off, the high-pressure spray head 32 sprays water to flush the fish scales in the box body 1 to the discharge port, the draining function of the conveying belt 44 is utilized to collect wastewater into the water collecting tank 42, the wastewater is convenient to recycle, at the moment, the speed reducing motor 45 is started to start working, and the scale scraping plate 41 scrapes the fish scales on the conveying belt 44 into the scale receiving tank 43, so that the repeated use of the fish scales is convenient; after the descaling, the rotary motor 22 is stopped, the movable cover plate 14 is opened, and the descaled fish body is taken out.

Furthermore, it should be emphasized that the above-described fastening may be performed by welding, riveting, bolting or other reliable connection.

The above embodiments are not intended to limit the scope of the present utility model, so: all equivalent changes in structure, shape and principle of the utility model should be covered in the scope of protection of the utility model.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a fish processing scaling machine, includes box (1), be equipped with scaling device and spray set in box (1), spray set is located scaling device's top, its characterized in that: still include collection device in box (1), collection device is located the below of scaling device, collection device includes scraping apron (41), header tank (42), connects scale case (43), conveyer belt (44) and is used for driving conveyer belt (44) pivoted drive arrangement, conveyer belt (44) are by the screen cloth preparation, header tank (42) are located the below of conveyer belt (44), scraping apron (41) are used for scraping the fish scale on conveyer belt (44) and fall into and connect scale case (43).

2. A fish processing scaler as defined in claim 1, wherein:

the lower end of the box body (1) further comprises a first frame plate (11), a second frame plate (12) and a supporting frame plate (13), and the first frame plate (11) and the second frame plate (12) are fixedly arranged on two sides of the supporting frame plate (13);

the collecting device further comprises a driving roller (46) and a driven roller (47), the driving device is a gear motor (45), the gear motor (45) is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the first frame plate (11), the output end of the gear motor (45) penetrates through the first frame plate (11) and is fixedly connected with one end of the driving roller (46), the other end of the driving roller (46) is rotatably arranged on the second frame plate (12), the driven roller (47) is rotatably arranged at one end, far away from the driving roller (46), of the supporting frame plate (13), and the driven roller (47) is in transmission connection with the driving roller (46) through a conveying belt (44).

3. A fish processing scaler as claimed in claim 2, wherein: one end of the scaling plate (41) is arranged on the first frame plate (11), the other end of the scaling plate (41) is arranged on the second frame plate (12), the upper side edge of the scaling plate (41) is abutted against the lower surface of the conveying belt (44), and the scaling plate (41) is positioned at the inlet of the scaling box (43).

4. A fish processing scaler as defined in claim 1, wherein: the fish scaling device comprises a plurality of brush rollers (21) for scaling fish bodies, wherein the brush rollers (21) are arranged on the inner wall of the box body (1) in parallel, gaps are reserved between the brush rollers (21), the upper working surfaces of the brush rollers (21) are arc-shaped surfaces with the middle low and the two sides high, and a transmission assembly and a driving assembly for driving the brush rollers (21) to rotate are arranged on the box body (1).

5. A fish processing scaler as defined in claim 4, wherein: the driving assembly is a rotating motor (22), the output end of the rotating motor (22) penetrates through the side wall of the box body (1) and extends into the box body (1) to be fixedly connected with one end of the brush roller (21), and the other end of the brush roller (21) is rotatably arranged on the inner wall of the box body (1); the transmission assembly comprises a plurality of belts (23), and two adjacent brush rollers (21) are in transmission connection with an output shaft of a rotating motor (22) through the belts (23).

6. A fish processing scaler as defined in claim 5, wherein: a plurality of brush rollers (21) share a rotary motor (22).

7. A fish processing scaler as defined in claim 1, wherein: the spraying device comprises a spraying pipe (31), and a plurality of high-pressure spray heads (32) are uniformly arranged on the spraying pipe (31).

8. A fish processing scaler as defined in claim 7, wherein: the water spraying pipes (31) are horizontally arranged on two sides of the top end of the inner wall of the box body (1).

9. A fish processing scaler as defined in claim 1, wherein: a movable cover plate (14) is arranged above the box body (1).