CN219838697U - Air conditioning system - Google Patents
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- CN219838697U CN219838697U CN202320196735.0U CN202320196735U CN219838697U CN 219838697 U CN219838697 U CN 219838697U CN 202320196735 U CN202320196735 U CN 202320196735U CN 219838697 U CN219838697 U CN 219838697U
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- 238000004378 air conditioning Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 58
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical group N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 206010011409 Cross infection Diseases 0.000 abstract description 5
- 206010029803 Nosocomial infection Diseases 0.000 abstract description 5
- 241000700605 Viruses Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000000443 aerosol Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004134 energy conservation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 208000015181 infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000012806 monitoring device Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004907 flux Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002912 waste gas Substances 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The utility model relates to an air conditioning system, which comprises a fresh air pipeline, a heat exchanger, heat recovery runner equipment and a return air pipeline, wherein the heat recovery runner equipment is connected with the fresh air pipeline; the fresh air pipeline comprises a fresh air main pipe, a first fresh air branch pipe and a second fresh air branch pipe; the heat exchanger is provided with a first air channel and a second air channel which are isolated from each other, and a heat conducting piece is arranged between the first air channel and the second air channel; the inlet end of the fresh air duct of the heat recovery runner device is communicated with the second fresh air branch pipe, and the outlet end of the fresh air duct is communicated with the air inlet of the air conditioning box; the return air pipeline comprises a return air main pipe, a first return air branch pipe and a second return air branch pipe, wherein the first return air branch pipe and the second return air branch pipe are respectively communicated with the return air main pipe, and control valves are respectively arranged on the first return air branch pipe and the second return air branch pipe. According to the scheme, the heat exchanger and the heat recovery runner equipment are switched to be used under different conditions, so that the cross infection is avoided, the safety performance is met, the energy utilization rate is improved, and the energy-saving characteristic is realized.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of marine air conditioners, in particular to an air conditioning system.
Background
The postal wheel has the characteristics of huge volume, high personnel density, relatively closed environment and micro-climate turbidity stagnation in partial places, and in order to ensure the living comfort of crews and passengers, the air is generally concentrated and then sent to each cabin through a centralized air conditioning system. In epidemic situations, the air conditioning system employing primary return air increases the possibility of spreading virus aerosols through the central air conditioning system, and the air filter of the heating ventilation and air conditioning system (HVAC) of the cruise ship is not capable of effectively filtering the aerosols with viruses, and the safety of the cruise ship air conditioning system should be emphasized.
The existing central air conditioning system of the mail wheel mixes fresh air and return air according to a certain proportion, then the fresh air and the return air are processed by an air conditioner, the fresh air and the return air are sent to air distribution devices of all cabins by air supply pipelines to breathe by people, and waste gas generated by the cabins is discharged by an exhaust fan of a toilet. Meanwhile, the central air conditioning system of the mail wheel generally utilizes heat recovery runner equipment to recover energy in exhaust air, so that the load of fresh air treatment is reduced.
For example, patent CN 207422576U discloses a runner heat recovery unit, which can realize heat exchange between an exhaust part and a fresh air part through a runner, and is used for heat recovery and utilization, and is energy-saving and environment-friendly. However, under epidemic situation, if the return air pipeline is not closed, the heat recovery runner equipment is switched between the air exhaust part and the fresh air part during rotation, so that the pollution of the whole ship is very easy to cause; if the heat recovery runner equipment is needed to be closed to avoid cross infection of new exhaust air and exhaust air, the energy-saving effect cannot be achieved.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the foregoing, it is necessary to provide an air conditioning system for solving the technical problems that in the central air conditioning system of the mail box in the prior art, the pollution of the whole ship is very easy to be caused under the epidemic situation, and the energy saving cannot be realized by closing the heat recovery runner equipment.
The present utility model provides an air conditioning system, comprising:
the fresh air pipeline comprises a fresh air main pipe, a first fresh air branch pipe and a second fresh air branch pipe, the first fresh air branch pipe and the second fresh air branch pipe are respectively communicated with the fresh air main pipe, and control valves are respectively arranged on the first fresh air branch pipe and the second fresh air branch pipe;
the heat exchanger is provided with a first air channel and a second air channel which are isolated from each other, a heat conducting piece is arranged between the first air channel and the second air channel, the inlet end of the first air channel is communicated with the first fresh air branch pipe, and the outlet end of the first air channel is used for being communicated with the air inlet of the air conditioning box;
the inlet end of the fresh air duct of the heat recovery runner device is communicated with the second fresh air branch pipe, and the outlet end of the fresh air duct is communicated with the air inlet of the air conditioning box; the method comprises the steps of,
the air return pipeline comprises an air return main pipe, a first air return branch pipe and a second air return branch pipe, wherein the first air return branch pipe is communicated with the second air return branch pipe respectively, the first air return branch pipe is respectively provided with a control valve with the second air return branch pipe, the first air return branch pipe is communicated with the inlet end of an air exhaust air channel of the heat recovery runner equipment, and the second air return branch pipe is communicated with the inlet end of the second air channel.
Optionally, the return air pipeline further comprises a third return air branch pipe, one end of the third return air branch pipe is communicated with the return air main pipe, the other end of the third return air branch pipe is used for being communicated with an air inlet of the air conditioning box, and a control valve is arranged on the third return air branch pipe.
Optionally, the air conditioning system further comprises an air supply pipe, one end of the air supply pipe is communicated with the outlet end of the first air channel, the other end of the air supply pipe is communicated with the air inlet of the air conditioning box, and a control valve is arranged on the air supply pipe.
Optionally, the heat exchanger includes a box body and a partition plate arranged in an inner cavity of the box body, and the partition plate separates the inner cavity of the box body into two independent air channels so as to form the first air channel and the second air channel;
the heat conducting piece is a heat pipe extending from the first air channel to the second air channel, a heat conducting medium is accommodated in the heat pipe, and the heat conducting medium can transfer heat during evaporation and condensation.
Optionally, the partition plate includes a rotating part and a fixing part surrounding the periphery of the rotating part, the outer end of the fixing part is connected to the inner wall of the box body, and the rotating part is rotationally arranged on the fixing part around an axis pointing from the first air duct to the second air duct;
the heat exchanger further comprises a driving part, wherein the driving part is in driving connection with the rotating part and is used for driving the rotating part to rotate;
the heat pipe and the axis of the rotating part are arranged at an included angle, and the heat pipe and the axis of the rotating part are arranged at one end of the first air channel and one end of the second air channel at intervals along the vertical direction.
Optionally, the included angle between the heat pipe and the axis of the rotating part is alpha, which is more than or equal to 10 degrees and less than or equal to 40 degrees.
Optionally, a temperature sensing element is arranged on the first fresh air branch pipe, and the temperature sensing element is used for monitoring the temperature of fresh air.
Optionally, the pivot of rotation portion stretches out outside the inner chamber of box, drive division is driving motor, driving motor is located outside the inner chamber of box, and with the pivot drive connection is used for the drive rotation of rotation portion.
Optionally, the heat conducting medium is ammonia; and/or the heat pipe is made of aluminum.
Optionally, the outer wall of the heat pipe is provided with heat conducting fins in a surrounding manner.
Compared with the prior art, in the air conditioning system provided by the utility model, when the air conditioning system runs under the normal condition without epidemic situation, the control valves of the first fresh air branch pipe and the second return air branch pipe are closed, and the control valves of the second fresh air branch pipe and the first return air branch pipe are opened; at the moment, the external fresh air is conveyed to the second fresh air branch pipe through the fresh air main pipe and then conveyed to the fresh air duct of the heat recovery runner equipment; meanwhile, the return air in the cabin is conveyed to the first return air branch pipe through the return air main pipe and then conveyed to the exhaust channel of the heat recovery runner equipment, so that the fresh air can exchange heat with the exhaust air in the heat recovery runner equipment and then enter the air conditioning box, and the total heat is recovered by the heat recovery runner equipment, so that the heat recovery rate is higher, the load of an air conditioning unit is reduced, the energy utilization rate is improved, and the air conditioning unit has the characteristic of energy conservation.
When the device operates under epidemic situation, the control valves of the first fresh air branch pipe and the second return air branch pipe are opened, and the control valves of the second fresh air branch pipe and the first return air branch pipe are closed; at the moment, the external fresh air is conveyed to the first fresh air branch pipe through the fresh air main pipe and then conveyed to the first air channel; meanwhile, the return air in the cabin is conveyed to the second return air branch pipe through the return air main pipe and then conveyed to the second air duct, so that fresh air and the return air can exchange heat in the heat exchanger in a contactless manner by means of the heat conducting piece, and meanwhile, the germ infection caused by leakage of exhaust air to the fresh air side is effectively avoided while certain heat recovery is realized, and the air supply safety of a passenger living area is ensured.
Therefore, the heat exchanger and the heat recovery runner equipment are switched to be used under different conditions, so that the cross infection is avoided, the safety performance is met, the energy utilization rate is improved, and the energy-saving device has the characteristic of energy conservation.
The foregoing description is only an overview of the present utility model, and is intended to provide a better understanding of the present utility model, as it is embodied in the following description, with reference to the preferred embodiments of the present utility model and its details set forth in the accompanying drawings. Specific embodiments of the present utility model are given in detail by the following examples and the accompanying drawings.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the utility model and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the utility model and together with the description serve to explain the utility model and do not constitute a limitation on the utility model. In the drawings:
fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of an air conditioning system according to the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the heat exchanger of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of FIG. 2 at A;
fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the heat pipe (heat conducting member) in fig. 2.
Reference numerals illustrate:
100-air conditioning system, 1-fresh air main pipe, 11-first fresh air branch pipe, 111-first control valve, 112-temperature sensitive element, 12-second fresh air branch pipe, 121-second control valve, 2-heat exchanger, 21-box, 21 a-first air duct, 21 b-second air duct, 22-partition, 221-rotating part, 222-fixed part, 23-heat pipe, 3-return air main pipe, 31-first return air branch pipe, 311-third control valve, 32-second return air branch pipe, 321-fourth control valve, 33-third return air branch pipe, 331-fifth control valve, 4-air conditioning box, 41-primary filter, 42-surface air cooler, 43-dehumidifier, 44-total blower, 45-heater, 46-humidifier, 5-variable frequency blower, 51-air distributor, 6-blast pipe, 7-control box, 8-heat recovery runner equipment, 200-cabin, 210-temperature monitoring device.
Detailed Description
The following detailed description of preferred embodiments of the utility model is made in connection with the accompanying drawings, which form a part hereof, and together with the description of the embodiments of the utility model, are used to explain the principles of the utility model and are not intended to limit the scope of the utility model.
Referring to fig. 1 to 4, the air conditioning system 100 includes a fresh air pipeline, a heat exchanger 2, a heat recovery runner apparatus 8 and a return air pipeline; the fresh air pipeline comprises a fresh air main pipe 1, a first fresh air branch pipe 11 and a second fresh air branch pipe 12, wherein the first fresh air branch pipe 11 and the second fresh air branch pipe 12 are respectively communicated with the fresh air main pipe 1, and control valves are respectively arranged on the first fresh air branch pipe 11 and the second fresh air branch pipe 12; the heat exchanger 2 is provided with a first air channel 21a and a second air channel 21b which are isolated from each other, a heat conducting piece is arranged between the first air channel 21a and the second air channel 21b, the inlet end of the first air channel 21a is communicated with the first fresh air branch pipe 11, and the outlet end of the first air channel 21a is used for being communicated with the air inlet of the air conditioning box 4; the inlet end of the fresh air duct of the heat recovery runner device 8 is communicated with the second fresh air branch pipe 12, and the outlet end of the fresh air duct is communicated with the air inlet of the air conditioning box 4; the return air pipeline comprises a return air main pipe 3, a first return air branch pipe 31 and a second return air branch pipe 32, wherein the first return air branch pipe 31 and the second return air branch pipe 32 are respectively communicated with the return air main pipe 3, control valves are respectively arranged on the first return air branch pipe 31 and the second return air branch pipe 32, the first return air branch pipe 31 is communicated with the inlet end of an exhaust air duct of the heat recovery runner device 8, and the second return air branch pipe 32 is communicated with the inlet end of the second air duct 21 b.
In the air conditioning system 100 provided by the utility model, when the air conditioning system is operated under normal conditions without epidemic situation, the control valves of the first fresh air branch pipe 11 and the second return air branch pipe 32 are closed, and the control valves of the second fresh air branch pipe 12 and the first return air branch pipe 31 are opened; at the moment, the external fresh air is conveyed to the second fresh air branch pipe 12 through the fresh air main pipe 1 and then conveyed to a fresh air channel of the heat recovery runner equipment 8; meanwhile, the return air in the cabin 200 is conveyed to the first return air branch pipe 31 through the return air main pipe 3 and then conveyed to the exhaust passage of the heat recovery runner equipment 8, so that the fresh air can exchange heat with the exhaust air in the heat recovery runner equipment 8 and then enter the air conditioning cabinet 4, and the total heat is recovered by the heat recovery runner equipment 8, so that the heat recovery rate is higher, the load of an air conditioning unit is reduced, the energy utilization rate is improved, and the energy-saving characteristic is realized.
When the device operates under epidemic situation, the control valves of the first fresh air branch pipe 11 and the second return air branch pipe 32 are opened, and the control valves of the second fresh air branch pipe 12 and the first return air branch pipe 31 are closed; at this time, the external fresh air is delivered to the first fresh air branch pipe 11 through the fresh air main pipe 1 and then delivered to the first air duct 21a; meanwhile, the return air in the cabin 200 is conveyed to the second return air branch pipe 32 through the return air main pipe 3 and then conveyed to the second air duct 21b, so that the fresh air and the return air can exchange heat in the heat exchanger 2 in a contactless manner through the heat conducting piece, and meanwhile, the germ infection caused by leakage of exhaust air to the fresh air side is effectively avoided while certain heat recovery is realized, and the air supply safety of a passenger living area is ensured.
Therefore, the heat exchanger 2 and the heat recovery runner device 8 are switched to be used under different conditions, so that the cross infection is avoided, the safety performance is met, the energy utilization rate is improved, and the energy-saving characteristic is realized.
It should be noted that, the heat recovery runner apparatus 8 is a runner heat recovery apparatus comprising a heat recovery runner, a fresh air duct, an exhaust air duct, and the like, and the specific structure thereof is the prior art and will not be described herein.
In this embodiment, the air conditioning unit 4 is a combined air conditioning unit 4, which sequentially includes a primary filter 41, a surface cooler 42, a dehumidifier 43, a main blower 44, a heater 45 and a humidifier 46 along the fresh air conveying direction, and can cool and dehumidify fresh air in summer and warm and humidify in winter. And the air outlet of the air conditioning box 4 is connected with the air delivery pipe of the cabins 200, and one end of the air delivery pipe far away from the air conditioning box 4 is connected with the air distribution device 51 in each cabin 200 through the variable frequency fan 5. The variable frequency fan 5 replaces the traditional VAV BOX air valve to serve as an air volume adjusting mechanism, and the air delivery pipe of each cabin 200 is provided with the variable frequency fan 5 serving as a tail end air volume adjusting device and adopts a PID control mode.
In addition, a temperature monitoring device 210 is further disposed in each cabin 200 to monitor the temperature in the cabin 200 and transmit a temperature feedback signal, and the temperature feedback signal is compared with the set temperature of the indoor personnel to adjust the frequency of the frequency converter and the rotation speed of the fan. Meanwhile, the air quantity control network of the total air feeder 44 of the VAV system is also provided, the rotating speed signals of the variable frequency fans 5 of each cabin 200 are transmitted to the control box 7 through the DDC, so that the rotating speed of the total air feeder 44 is controlled, and the total air quantity of the total air feeder 44 is slightly larger than the sum of the actual air quantity of each tail end in order to ensure that a certain positive pressure is arranged in a pipeline. Compared with the traditional VAV BOX air valve serving as an air quantity adjusting mechanism, the system resistance characteristic caused by frequent adjustment of the opening degree of the air valve can be prevented from generating larger change, so that the total air quantity of the air treatment unit can be adjusted stably and effectively, and meanwhile, the air supply pressure at the tail end of the system is ensured.
In addition, it should be understood that one end of the fresh air main pipe 1 is connected to the first fresh air branch pipe 11 and the second fresh air branch pipe 12 at the same time, and the other end is used for being placed outside, so that fresh air can be introduced. And one end of the main return air pipe 3 is connected to the first return air branch pipe 31 and the second return air branch pipe 32 at the same time, and the other end is used for communicating with the cabin 200 to facilitate return air.
Further, the return air pipeline further comprises a third return air branch pipe 33, one end of the third return air branch pipe 33 is communicated with the return air main pipe 3, the other end of the third return air branch pipe is used for being communicated with an air inlet of the air conditioning box 4, and a control valve is arranged on the third return air branch pipe 33. In this embodiment, when the air conditioner is operated under the epidemic situation, the control valve on the third return air branch pipe 33 may be opened, so that part of the return air can directly enter the air conditioner box 4, thereby further reducing energy consumption and improving energy utilization rate. And when the air conditioner operates under epidemic conditions, the control valve on the third air return branch pipe 33 is closed, so that the air return can be only conveyed to the second air channel 21b by the second air return branch pipe 32, and cross infection of fresh air and air return is avoided.
For convenience of understanding, the control valves on the first fresh air branch pipe 11, the second fresh air branch pipe 12, the first return air branch pipe 31, the second return air branch pipe 32 and the third return air branch pipe 33 are defined as follows: the first control valve 111, the second control valve 121, the third control valve 311, the fourth control valve 321, and the fifth control valve 331.
Further, the air conditioning system 100 further includes an air supply pipe 6, one end of the air supply pipe 6 is connected to the outlet end of the first air duct 21a, the other end is connected to the air inlet of the air conditioning case 4, and a control valve is disposed on the air supply pipe 6. Thus, when the air conditioner operates under the epidemic-free condition, the control valve on the air supply pipe 6 is closed, so that the reverse conveying of the fresh air through the heat exchange of the fresh air duct of the heat recovery runner equipment 8 to the first air duct 21a is avoided, and the energy loss is avoided. And when the air conditioner runs under epidemic situation, a control valve on the air supply pipe 6 is opened, so that fresh air exchanged by the heat exchanger 2 can be smoothly conveyed from the first air duct 21a to the air conditioner box 4 by the air supply pipe 6. Specifically, the control valve on the air supply duct 6 is defined as a sixth control valve.
In this embodiment, each control valve is in the form of a solenoid valve. And the air conditioning system 100 further includes a control box 7, and the control box 7 is electrically connected with each control valve to control the opening degree of the valve through a programmable logic controller in the control box 7. When the opening of the fifth control valve 331 is reduced to reduce the amount of return air directly entering the air conditioning case 4 during operation under epidemic situation, the second control valve 121 is adjusted to be opened to increase the amount of supply air, and the ratio of fresh air to return air is adjusted. And when the epidemic situation is serious, the third control valve 311 and the fifth control valve 331 are closed, so that the fresh air running is realized to ensure the air supply safety.
Further, the heat exchanger 2 includes a case 21, and a partition plate 22 disposed in an inner cavity of the case 21, where the partition plate 22 separates the inner cavity of the case 21 into two independent air channels to form a first air channel 21a and a second air channel 21b; the heat conducting member is a heat pipe 23 extending from the first air duct 21a to the second air duct 21b, and a heat conducting medium is accommodated in the heat pipe 23, and can transfer heat during evaporation and condensation. In this embodiment, the heat transfer medium performs heat exchange through gas-liquid conversion in the heat pipe 23, that is, performs heat exchange between fresh air and exhaust air in the form of a heat pipe heat exchanger, thereby performing contactless heat exchange and improving safety. And the heat recovery amount is about 60% of the heat recovery runner apparatus 8 in winter and about 30% of the heat recovery runner apparatus 8 in summer.
Further, the partition 22 includes a rotating portion 221 and a fixing portion 222 surrounding the outer periphery of the rotating portion 221, the outer end of the fixing portion 222 is connected to the inner wall of the case 21, and the rotating portion 221 is rotatably disposed on the fixing portion 222 around an axis pointing from the first air duct 21a to the second air duct 21b; the heat exchanger 2 further comprises a driving part, and the driving part is in driving connection with the rotating part 221 and is used for driving the rotating part 221 to rotate; the heat pipe 23 is disposed at an angle to the axis of the rotating portion 221, and is disposed at one end of the first air channel 21a and one end of the second air channel 21b at intervals along the vertical direction. That is, the end of the heat pipe 23 in the first air passage 21a is not in the same horizontal plane as the end thereof in the second air passage 21b, specifically, in the present embodiment, the working flow of the heat exchanger 2 is as follows:
in winter, the fresh air is warmed up, the exhaust air is cooled down, and the second air duct 21b is a high-temperature heat source, so that the part of the heat pipe 23 in the second air duct 21b is an evaporation section, and the part of the heat pipe in the first air duct 21a is a condensation section. And when in summer, fresh air is cooled, exhausted air is heated, the part of the heat pipe 23 positioned in the first air channel 21a is an evaporation section, and the part of the heat pipe positioned in the second air channel 21b is a condensation section. It should be understood that in summer and winter, the evaporation section is located below the condensation section to circulate heat exchange by means of ammonia dead weight, saving cost and having excellent heat transfer performance. Specifically, the rotation part 221 is driven to rotate, so that the vertical up and down positions of the evaporation section and the condensation section are adjusted in summer and winter. That is, when the rotation part 221 is rotated 180 °, the exchange of the evaporation section and the condensation section can be achieved, and at this time, the annual use of the heat recovery device can be achieved.
In the example of the drawing, the axial direction of the rotating portion is shown as F.
Further, the angle between the heat pipe 23 and the axis of the rotating portion 221 is α, satisfying 10+.ltoreq.α.ltoreq.40°. In order to obtain high heat transfer, the included angle between the heat pipe 23 and the axis of the rotating portion 221 must be greater than 5 °, and the maximum heat flux density is obtained at an included angle of 10 ° to 40 °. Specifically, in the present embodiment, the angle α between the heat pipe 23 and the axis of the rotating portion 221 is 10 °. In addition, the heat pipes 23 are provided in a plurality, the heat pipes 23 are arranged in a staggered manner, and the cold and hot fluid is in a countercurrent manner to enhance heat transfer and improve efficiency.
Further, the first fresh air branch pipe 11 is provided with a temperature sensor 112, and the temperature sensor 112 is used for monitoring the temperature of the fresh air. In this embodiment, the temperature of the fresh air is monitored by the temperature sensor 112, so as to adjust the inclination angle between the heat pipe 23 and the axis of the rotating part 221 in real time, and further adjust the area of the heat pipe 23 for processing the fresh air to change along with the temperature of the fresh air, thereby achieving the purpose of ensuring the outlet temperature of the system to be invariable all the time and improving the stability.
Further, the rotating shaft of the rotating part 221 extends out of the inner cavity of the box 21, and the driving part is a driving motor, which is located out of the inner cavity of the box 21 and is in driving connection with the rotating shaft, so as to drive the rotating part 221 to rotate. In this real-time example, the control box 7 is electrically connected with the driving motor, so as to timely drive the rotating part 221 to rotate according to the fresh air temperature monitored by the temperature sensitive element 112, and further adjust the area of the heat pipe 23 for processing the fresh air, and the structure is simple and reliable. In this embodiment, the temperature sensor 112 is a temperature sensor.
Further, the heat conducting medium is ammonia; and/or the heat pipe 23 is made of aluminum. Specifically, in this embodiment, the heat conducting medium is ammonia, and the heat pipe 23 is made of aluminum. Ammonia is selected as the working medium in the heat pipe 23, and the quality factor is ten times higher than that of Freon; according to compatibility, selecting an aluminum pipe as a hot pipe shell; because aluminum has the characteristics of high heat transfer efficiency, compact structure, light weight, wide applicability and the like. In addition, the outer wall of the heat pipe 23 is provided with heat conducting fins in a surrounding manner, and the heat conducting fins are made of aluminum.
The present utility model is not limited to the above-mentioned embodiments, and any changes or substitutions that can be easily understood by those skilled in the art within the technical scope of the present utility model are intended to be included in the scope of the present utility model.
Claims (10)
1. An air conditioning system, comprising:
the fresh air pipeline comprises a fresh air main pipe, a first fresh air branch pipe and a second fresh air branch pipe, the first fresh air branch pipe and the second fresh air branch pipe are respectively communicated with the fresh air main pipe, and control valves are respectively arranged on the first fresh air branch pipe and the second fresh air branch pipe;
the heat exchanger is provided with a first air channel and a second air channel which are isolated from each other, a heat conducting piece is arranged between the first air channel and the second air channel, the inlet end of the first air channel is communicated with the first fresh air branch pipe, and the outlet end of the first air channel is used for being communicated with the air inlet of the air conditioning box;
the inlet end of the fresh air duct of the heat recovery runner device is communicated with the second fresh air branch pipe, and the outlet end of the fresh air duct is communicated with the air inlet of the air conditioning box; the method comprises the steps of,
the air return pipeline comprises an air return main pipe, a first air return branch pipe and a second air return branch pipe, wherein the first air return branch pipe is communicated with the second air return branch pipe respectively, the first air return branch pipe is respectively provided with a control valve with the second air return branch pipe, the first air return branch pipe is communicated with the inlet end of an air exhaust air channel of the heat recovery runner equipment, and the second air return branch pipe is communicated with the inlet end of the second air channel.
2. An air conditioning system as set forth in claim 1 wherein said return air line further comprises a third return air branch having one end connected to said return air main and another end connected to said air intake of said air conditioning unit, and wherein said third return air branch is provided with a control valve.
3. The air conditioning system of claim 1, further comprising an air supply duct having one end connected to the outlet end of the first air duct and another end connected to the air inlet of the air conditioning unit, and a control valve provided on the air supply duct.
4. An air conditioning system according to any of claims 1 to 3 wherein the heat exchanger comprises a housing and a partition disposed in an interior cavity of the housing, the partition separating the interior cavity of the housing into two separate air ducts to form the first air duct and the second air duct;
the heat conducting piece is a heat pipe extending from the first air channel to the second air channel, a heat conducting medium is accommodated in the heat pipe, and the heat conducting medium can transfer heat during evaporation and condensation.
5. The air conditioning system according to claim 4, wherein the partition plate includes a rotating portion and a fixing portion surrounding an outer periphery of the rotating portion, an outer end of the fixing portion is connected to an inner wall of the case, and the rotating portion is rotatably provided to the fixing portion about an axis directed from the first air duct to the second air duct;
the heat exchanger further comprises a driving part, wherein the driving part is in driving connection with the rotating part and is used for driving the rotating part to rotate;
the heat pipe and the axis of the rotating part are arranged at an included angle, and the heat pipe and the axis of the rotating part are arranged at one end of the first air channel and one end of the second air channel at intervals along the vertical direction.
6. The air conditioning system according to claim 5, wherein an angle α between the heat pipe and the axis of the rotating portion is 10 ° - α -40 °.
7. The air conditioning system of claim 5, wherein the first fresh air branch pipe is provided with a temperature sensor for monitoring the temperature of the fresh air.
8. The air conditioning system according to claim 5, wherein the rotating shaft of the rotating part extends out of the inner cavity of the box body, and the driving part is a driving motor, and the driving motor is located out of the inner cavity of the box body and is in driving connection with the rotating shaft, so as to drive the rotating part to rotate.
9. The air conditioning system of claim 4, wherein the thermally conductive medium is ammonia; and/or the heat pipe is made of aluminum.
10. The air conditioning system of claim 4, wherein the outer wall of the heat pipe is surrounded by heat conducting fins.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202320196735.0U CN219838697U (en) | 2023-02-08 | 2023-02-08 | Air conditioning system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202320196735.0U CN219838697U (en) | 2023-02-08 | 2023-02-08 | Air conditioning system |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN219838697U true CN219838697U (en) | 2023-10-17 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202320196735.0U Active CN219838697U (en) | 2023-02-08 | 2023-02-08 | Air conditioning system |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN219838697U (en) |
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2023
- 2023-02-08 CN CN202320196735.0U patent/CN219838697U/en active Active
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