CN219836565U

CN219836565U - Broken extrusion extraction element of plant skin

Info

Publication number: CN219836565U
Application number: CN202320545616.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 魏东伟; 郭朋; 刘欣; 尚富德
Original assignee: Henan Agricultural University
Current assignee: Henan Agricultural University
Priority date: 2023-03-09
Filing date: 2023-03-20
Publication date: 2023-10-17
Anticipated expiration: 2033-03-20

Abstract

The utility model discloses a plant skin crushing, extruding and extracting device which comprises an extracting box, wherein the upper end of the extracting box is provided with a crushing box, the bottom of the crushing box is communicated with the extracting box, the plant skin crushing device also comprises a shearing mechanism which is arranged on the crushing box and used for shearing plant skin, the shearing mechanism comprises mounting grooves which are formed in two opposite side walls of the crushing box, two mounting plates are connected onto the two mounting grooves in a sliding manner, one opposite ends of the two mounting plates are provided with shearing cutters, and a driving mechanism which is used for driving the two shearing cutters is arranged on the crushing box. According to the utility model, through the arrangement of the shearing mechanism, the main extraction procedures of rolling, shearing, extruding and the like of the plant skin are centralized under the driving action of the driving mechanism, so that the time for extracting and sequencing the plant skin is shortened, the extraction efficiency of the plant skin extract is improved, and the labor intensity of operators is reduced.

Description

Broken extrusion extraction element of plant skin

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of plant extraction equipment, in particular to a plant skin crushing, extruding and extracting device.

Background

The plant bark extract has effects of clearing heat and detoxicating, detumescence and diuresis, and can be used for treating dysentery, metrorrhagia, soreness of waist and knees, cold limbs, etc., and the effective components of bark can act on male pituitary gland, stimulate hormone secretion, improve various physiological functions, and relieve physical fatigue and anxiety to some extent.

When extracting the plant skin, in order to guarantee the extraction content of extract, at first need the operation workman to cut big massive bark manually, then put into extrusion equipment with little massive plant skin again and extrude, adopt this kind of mode, on the one hand, increased operator's intensity of labour, on the other hand, comparatively dispersed to the process that the plant skin was extracted, reduced the efficiency of extracting the plant piece.

There is a need for a plant bark crushing, squeezing and extracting device to solve the above problems.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to provide a plant bark crushing, extruding and extracting device which solves the problem that the prior art proposes to manually cut massive barks.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: the plant skin crushing, extruding and extracting device comprises an extracting box, wherein four supporting legs which are symmetrically arranged in pairs are arranged at the lower end of the extracting box, a crushing box is arranged at the upper end of the extracting box, the bottom of the crushing box is communicated with the extracting box, and the device further comprises an extruding mechanism which is arranged on the extracting box and used for extruding plant skin and a shearing mechanism which is arranged on the crushing box and used for shearing plant skin;

the shearing mechanism comprises mounting grooves formed in two opposite side walls of the crushing box, two mounting plates are connected to the mounting grooves in a sliding mode, shearing cutters are arranged at one ends of the two opposite mounting plates, and a driving mechanism used for driving the two shearing cutters is arranged on the crushing box.

Be equipped with the mechanism that rolls that is used for rolling in advance the plant skin on the broken case, roll the mechanism including rotating the two mutually symmetrical poles that roll that connect in the broken incasement that set up, two be equipped with the roll on the pole that rolls, be equipped with two first motors that turn to opposite on the broken case, two the output of first motor is connected with the pole that rolls respectively.

The driving mechanism comprises a driving disc, one end of each rolling rod penetrates through the crushing box and is connected with the driving disc, one of the mounting grooves penetrates through the crushing box and is connected with two driving plates in a sliding mode, the driving plates are connected with the side wall of the mounting plate, the driving grooves are formed in the driving plates, the driving rods are connected with the driving grooves in a sliding mode, and the driving rods are eccentrically connected with the driving disc.

The extrusion mechanism comprises four extrusion rods which are connected to two opposite inner walls of the extraction box in a rotating mode, a transmission belt is arranged between the two opposite extrusion rods, a plurality of extrusion plates are arranged on the transmission belt, two second motors which are oppositely arranged in a steering mode are arranged on the extraction box, and output ends of the two second motors are connected with the extrusion rods.

Be equipped with the conveying mechanism who is used for carrying the plant skin residue after being extruded on the extraction box, conveying mechanism includes two fixed plates of fixed connection on extraction box lateral wall, two be equipped with first conveying pole between the fixed plate, be equipped with the second conveying pole on the inner wall of extraction box, be connected through the conveyer belt between first conveying pole and the second conveying pole, the conveyer belt is located the below of conveyer belt, a plurality of filtration pore have been seted up on the conveyer belt, the conveyer hole has been seted up on the lateral wall of extraction box, conveyer belt sliding connection is on the conveyer hole.

The lower extreme of extracting box is equipped with the release pipe that is used for releasing the extract.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

according to the utility model, through the arrangement of the shearing mechanism, the main extraction procedures of rolling, shearing, extruding and the like of the plant skin are centralized under the driving action of the driving mechanism, so that the time for extracting and sequencing the plant skin is shortened, the extraction efficiency of the plant skin extract is improved, and the labor intensity of operators is reduced.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the extrusion mechanism and the conveying mechanism of the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the rolling mechanism of the present utility model;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the shearing mechanism of the present utility model;

fig. 5 is an enlarged view at a in fig. 3.

In the figure: 101. an extraction box; 102. support legs; 103. a crushing box; 201. a mounting groove; 202. a mounting plate; 203. a shearing knife; 301. a rolling rod; 302. a roller; 303. a first motor; 401. a drive plate; 402. a driving plate; 403. a driving groove; 404. a driving rod; 501. an extrusion rod; 502. a transmission belt; 503. an extrusion plate; 504. a second motor; 601. a fixing plate; 602. a first conveying rod; 603. a delivery hole; 604. a second conveying rod; 605. a conveyor belt; 606. a filter hole; 7. releasing the tube.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

Referring to fig. 1-5, the plant bark crushing, extruding and extracting device provided by the utility model comprises an extracting box 101, wherein four supporting legs 102 which are symmetrically arranged in pairs are arranged at the lower end of the extracting box 101, a crushing box 103 is arranged at the upper end of the extracting box 101, the bottom of the crushing box 103 is communicated with the extracting box 101, and the plant bark crushing, extruding and extracting device further comprises an extruding mechanism which is arranged on the extracting box 101 and used for extruding plant bark and a shearing mechanism which is arranged on the crushing box 103 and used for shearing plant bark;

the shearing mechanism comprises mounting grooves 201 formed in two opposite side walls of the crushing box 103, two mounting plates 202 are connected to the two mounting grooves 201 in a sliding manner, shearing blades 203 are arranged at the opposite ends of the two mounting plates 202, and a driving mechanism for driving the two shearing blades 203 is arranged on the crushing box 103;

what needs to be explained here is: through the setting of shearing mechanism, under actuating mechanism's driving effect, realized the centralization to main extraction processes such as rolling, shearing, extrusion of plant skin to reduce the time to the plant skin extraction turn over, improved the efficiency to the extraction of plant skin extract, simultaneously, reduced operating workman's intensity of labour again.

The crushing box 103 is provided with a rolling mechanism for pre-rolling the plant skin, the rolling mechanism comprises two rolling rods 301 which are rotatably connected in the crushing box 103 and are symmetrically arranged, the two rolling rods 301 are provided with rolling rollers 302, the crushing box 103 is provided with two first motors 303 with opposite directions, and the output ends of the two first motors 303 are respectively connected with the rolling rods 301;

what needs to be explained here is: through the setting of rolling mechanism, under the drive effect of two first motors 303, will bring the plant skin constantly into crushing case 103 to under the rolling effect of rolling roller 302, roll the plant skin in advance, correct the crooked molding of plant piece, prepare in advance for shearing.

The driving mechanism comprises a driving disc 401, one end of two rolling rods 301 penetrates through the crushing box 103 and is connected with the driving disc 401, one of two mounting grooves 201 penetrates through the crushing box 103 and is connected with two driving plates 402 in a sliding manner, the two driving plates 402 are connected with the side wall of the mounting plate 202, driving grooves 403 are formed in the two driving plates 402, driving rods 404 are connected onto the two driving grooves 403 in a sliding manner, and the two driving rods 404 are connected with the driving disc 401 in an eccentric manner;

what needs to be explained here is: by setting the driving mechanism, the two driving plates 402 are driven to reciprocate far away from each other or move close to each other, and the two shearing cutters 203 are further driven to reciprocate far away from each other or move close to each other, so that the plant skin is sheared.

The extrusion mechanism comprises four extrusion rods 501 which are rotatably connected to two opposite inner walls of the extraction box 101, a transmission belt 502 is arranged between the two opposite extrusion rods 501, a plurality of extrusion plates 503 are arranged on the two transmission belts 502, two second motors 504 which are oppositely arranged in a steering way are arranged on the extraction box 101, and output ends of the two second motors 504 are connected with the extrusion rods 501;

what needs to be explained here is: through the setting of extrusion mechanism, will drive the stripper plate 503 on the drive belt 502 and extrude flaky plant skin to extrude the liquid in the plant skin, realized the extraction to plant skin extract.

The extraction box 101 is provided with a conveying mechanism for conveying the extruded plant skin residues, the conveying mechanism comprises two fixing plates 601 fixedly connected to the side wall of the extraction box 101, a first conveying rod 602 is arranged between the two fixing plates 601, the inner wall of the extraction box 101 is provided with a second conveying rod 604, the first conveying rod 602 is connected with the second conveying rod 604 through a conveying belt 605, the conveying belt 605 is positioned below the conveying belt 502, a plurality of filtering holes 606 are formed in the conveying belt 605, a conveying hole 603 is formed in the side wall of the extraction box 101, and the conveying belt 605 is slidably connected to the conveying hole 603;

what needs to be explained here is: through the setting of conveying mechanism, carry the outside of extracting box 101 with the skin residue, be convenient for concentrate and handle.

The lower end of the extraction tank 101 is provided with a release pipe 7 for releasing the extracting solution;

what needs to be explained here is: by the arrangement of the release tube 7, the extraction liquid in the extraction tank 101 is facilitated to be released.

Working principle: when the plant skin is required to be extracted, the plant skin is firstly placed into the crushing box 103, the two first motors 303 are started, and as the rotation directions of the two first motors 303 are opposite, the plant skin is continuously brought into the crushing box 103 under the driving action of the two first motors 303, and the plant skin is pre-crushed under the rolling action of the rolling roller 302, so that the bending shape of the plant sheet is corrected, and the preparation for shearing is well carried out;

after the plant skin passes through the rolling roller 302 and is rolled, the plant skin is continuously driven to go deep into the crushing box 103 by the driving action of the first motor 303, the driving disc 401 is driven to rotate in the process of driving the rolling roller 301 by the first motor 303, the driving rod 404 is driven to synchronously rotate in the process of driving the disc 401, and the two driving plates 402 are driven to reciprocally move away from or approach each other by the interaction force of the driving grooves 403 on the driving plates 402 in the process of driving the driving rod 404, and the two shearing blades 203 are further driven to reciprocally move away from or approach each other, so that the plant skin is sheared, massive plant sheets are cut into sheets, and the plant skin is conveniently extruded;

after the plant pieces are sheared into pieces, the plant pieces fall between two driving belts 502 in the extraction box 101 under the action of gravity, and the extruding plates 503 on the driving belts 502 are driven to extrude the piece-shaped plant pieces under the driving action of the second motor 504, so that the liquid in the plant pieces is extruded, the extraction of the plant piece extracting solution is realized, the main extraction working procedures of the plant pieces are centralized through the arrangement of a rolling mechanism, a shearing mechanism and an extruding mechanism, the extraction and sequencing time is reduced, the extraction efficiency of the plant piece extracting solution is improved, and meanwhile, the labor intensity of operators is reduced;

the residues of the plant skin after the extrusion will fall under the influence of gravity onto the conveyor belt 605, and the extraction liquid will fall from the filter holes 606 in the conveyor belt 605 to the bottom of the extraction tank 101 and finally be discharged outwards from the discharge pipe 7.

It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the utility model is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present utility model may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics thereof. The present embodiments are, therefore, to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the utility model being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Claims

1. A plant bark crushing, extruding and extracting device, comprising:

the extraction box (101), the lower end of the extraction box (101) is provided with four supporting legs (102) which are symmetrically arranged in pairs, the upper end of the extraction box (101) is provided with a crushing box (103), and the bottom of the crushing box (103) is communicated with the extraction box (101);

characterized by further comprising:

an extrusion mechanism arranged on the extraction box (101) for extruding the plant skin;

a shearing mechanism arranged on the crushing box (103) for shearing the plant skin;

the shearing mechanism comprises mounting grooves (201) formed in two opposite side walls of the crushing box (103), two mounting plates (202) are connected to the two mounting grooves (201) in a sliding mode, shearing cutters (203) are arranged at opposite ends of the two mounting plates (202), and a driving mechanism used for driving the two shearing cutters (203) is arranged on the crushing box (103).

2. The plant hide crushing, extruding and extracting device according to claim 1, wherein: be equipped with the mechanism that rolls that is used for rolling in advance the plant skin on broken case (103), roll mechanism including rotating two mutual symmetry setting's that connect in broken case (103) roll pole (301) on two roll pole (301) be equipped with roll pole (302), be equipped with two first motors (303) that turn to the opposite on broken case (103), two the output of first motor (303) is connected with roll pole (301) respectively.

3. A plant hide crushing extrusion extraction apparatus as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the driving mechanism comprises a driving disc (401), one end of each rolling rod (301) penetrates through the crushing box (103) to be connected with the driving disc (401), one of the mounting grooves (201) penetrates through the crushing box (103) to be arranged, two driving plates (402) are slidably connected, the driving plates (402) are connected with the side wall of the mounting plate (202), driving grooves (403) are formed in the driving plates (402), driving rods (404) are slidably connected to the driving grooves (403), and the driving rods (404) are eccentrically connected with the driving disc (401).

4. The plant hide crushing, extruding and extracting device according to claim 1, wherein: the extrusion mechanism comprises four extrusion rods (501) which are rotatably connected to two opposite inner walls of the extraction box (101), a transmission belt (502) is arranged between the two opposite extrusion rods (501), a plurality of extrusion plates (503) are arranged on the transmission belt (502), two second motors (504) which are oppositely arranged in a steering way are arranged on the extraction box (101), and the output ends of the two second motors (504) are connected with the extrusion rods (501).

5. The plant hide crushing, extruding and extracting device as claimed in claim 4, wherein: be equipped with the conveying mechanism who is used for carrying to the plant skin residue after being extruded on extracting case (101), conveying mechanism includes two fixed plates (601) of fixed connection on extracting case (101) lateral wall, two be equipped with first conveying pole (602) between fixed plate (601), be equipped with second conveying pole (604) on the inner wall of extracting case (101), be connected through conveyer belt (605) between first conveying pole (602) and second conveying pole (604), conveyer belt (605) are located the below of conveyer belt (502), a plurality of filtration pore (606) have been seted up on conveyer belt (605), conveyer hole (603) have been seted up on the lateral wall of extracting case (101), conveyer belt (605) sliding connection is on conveyer hole (603).

6. The plant hide crushing, extruding and extracting device according to claim 1, wherein: the lower end of the extraction box (101) is provided with a release pipe (7) for releasing the extracting solution.