CN111347484A - Thorn removing equipment for dewpocket leaves and using method thereof - Google Patents
Thorn removing equipment for dewpocket leaves and using method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN111347484A CN111347484A CN202010175949.0A CN202010175949A CN111347484A CN 111347484 A CN111347484 A CN 111347484A CN 202010175949 A CN202010175949 A CN 202010175949A CN 111347484 A CN111347484 A CN 111347484A
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- fixed
- leaf
- feeding table
- roller
- portal frame
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D9/00—Cutting apparatus combined with punching or perforating apparatus or with dissimilar cutting apparatus
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C1/00—Crushing or disintegrating by reciprocating members
- B02C1/14—Stamping mills
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D1/00—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor
- B26D1/01—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work
- B26D1/02—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a stationary cutting member
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D1/00—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor
- B26D1/01—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work
- B26D1/12—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a cutting member moving about an axis
- B26D1/25—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a cutting member moving about an axis with a non-circular cutting member
- B26D1/26—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a cutting member moving about an axis with a non-circular cutting member moving about an axis substantially perpendicular to the line of cut
- B26D1/30—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a cutting member moving about an axis with a non-circular cutting member moving about an axis substantially perpendicular to the line of cut with limited pivotal movement to effect cut
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D7/00—Details of apparatus for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
- B26D7/06—Arrangements for feeding or delivering work of other than sheet, web, or filamentary form
- B26D7/0625—Arrangements for feeding or delivering work of other than sheet, web, or filamentary form by endless conveyors, e.g. belts
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D7/00—Details of apparatus for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
- B26D7/27—Means for performing other operations combined with cutting
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the field of dewdrop leaf processing equipment, in particular to thorn removing equipment for dewdrop leaves and a using method thereof. This kind of remove thorn equipment and application method for eckerchief leaf removes the thorn through removing thorn mechanism and handles exposing the pocket leaf, need not manual operation, labour saving and time saving, and safe and reliable, and the collection of square limit spine, and remove thorn mechanism drive leaf pressing mechanism and carry out the pay-off to exposing the pocket leaf, drive garrulous leaf mechanism simultaneously and carry out the fragmentation to the spine of getting rid of and handle, further handle the spine, the spine has reduced wounded's risk through fragmentation after handling greatly, the security is improved, and realize waste utilization, save resources.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of dewdrop leaf processing equipment, in particular to thorn removing equipment for dewdrop leaves and a using method thereof.
Background
The shape of the leaves of the Pandanus communis is approximate to an isosceles triangle, sharp thorns are arranged at the edges of the leaves and the midrib, and the leaves of the Pandanus communis not only have edible value but also have medicinal value. The edge and the back of the leaves of the tree need to be removed when the leaves are processed and used, in the prior art, the edge and the back of the leaves are removed by a cutter, and the hand of a worker needs to contact the cutter and the sharp spines in the operation, so that the hand of the worker is frequently pricked or cut, the taken-out sharp spines are inconvenient to collect, the waste of leaf resources is caused after the sharp spines are removed, the sharp spines are often stuck on the body of the worker, and discomfort is generated.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a thorn removing device for dewpocket leaves and a using method thereof, so as to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a remove thorn equipment for eckerchief leaf, includes the portal frame, through three fixed connection pay-off tables of support on the base of portal frame, the right-hand member portion of pay-off table is provided with and removes thorn mechanism, is provided with on the crossbeam of portal frame and presses leaf mechanism, and removes thorn mechanism and press the transmission of leaf mechanism to be connected, is fixed with the fragmentation mechanism on the base of portal frame, and the fragmentation mechanism with remove thorn mechanism transmission and be connected.
Preferably, the feeding table is horizontally arranged and has an isosceles trapezoid plate-shaped structure, the width of the feeding table is gradually increased from left to right, the through groove is formed in the central axis of the feeding table, and the right end of the through groove is communicated with the right side edge of the feeding table.
Preferably, it includes wane and motor to remove thorn mechanism, the middle part dead axle of wane rotates the upper end of connecting the support two on being fixed in the portal frame base, the left end portion of wane is provided with two shear assembly that the structure is the same, the middle part dead axle of right side limit of wane rotates and connects the second gyro wheel, the motor is fixed at portal frame right side pole setting middle part, and the output shaft end of motor is fixed with the cam, and the side roll connection of second gyro wheel and cam, the cam comprises semicircle board and isosceles triangle, and the diameter section of semicircle board and isosceles triangle's base involution integration fixed connection, the centre of a circle of semicircle board is in the output shaft end fixed connection of motor.
Preferably, two the shearing module is located the both sides of pay-off platform left end respectively, and the symmetry formula sets up, the shearing module includes cutter and lower cutter, the left end of cutter and the middle part of last cutter form the scissors form through the round pin axle is articulated down, the round pin axle of the articulated department of last cutter and lower cutter is fixed on the pay-off platform, it is parallel with the side of the pay-off platform that corresponds to go up cutter and lower cutter, the right-hand member of going up the cutter passes through the left end of the articulated wane of ejector pin two, the right-hand member of going up the cutter passes through the crossbeam of spring two connection portal frames, the right-hand member of lower cutter passes through the middle part of the articulated wane of ejector pin one, and ejector pin one is located between.
Preferably, deburring mechanism is still including fixing the blade in leading to the inboard left end portion of groove, the cross section of blade is right angled triangle, and the blade is towards the right-hand member that leads to the groove, the upper surface parallel and level of blade and the upper surface of pay-off platform, and the inclined plane of blade is downward, the left end below of pay-off platform is provided with the blade and connects the workbin, and the blade connects the workbin to fix on the left stand of portal frame, the below of scissors subassembly is provided with the waste material and connects the workbin, and the waste material connects the workbin to be linked together through guide cylinder and shredded leaf mechanism, the waste material connects the workbin to pass through support.
Preferably, the leaf pressing mechanism comprises a conveying frame, the middle of the conveying frame is fixed at the lower end of the hanging frame, the upper end of the hanging frame is fixed on the lower surface of a cross beam of the portal frame, the conveying frame is horizontally arranged, the left end and the right end of the conveying frame are respectively connected with a first roller and a second roller in a fixed-shaft rotating mode, the first roller and the second roller are connected through a conveying belt, a ratchet wheel is fixed to the rotating shaft end of the second roller, and the lower side straight section of the conveying belt is located above the feeding table and parallel to the upper surface of the feeding table.
Preferably, the leaf pressing mechanism further comprises a guide frame fixed on an upright column on the right side of the portal frame, a rack is connected to the guide frame in a sliding mode and vertically and downwards arranged, the upper end of the rack is connected with a cross beam of the portal frame through a first spring, the lower end of the rack is connected with a first roller in a fixed-axis rotating mode, the first roller is connected with the side edge of the cam in a rolling mode, and the rack is connected with the right side of the outer ring of the ratchet wheel in a meshed mode.
Preferably, garrulous leaf mechanism is including fixing the column casing on the portal frame base, and column casing inside is fixed with the hammer block, and seted up a plurality of through-holes on the hammer block, the inside top cavity that is located the hammer block of column casing sliding connection has the piston post, and piston post lower fixed surface has the inserted bar that corresponds with the through-hole, be fixed with the depression bar on the piston post, and the left end of the articulated wane of connecting rod is passed through to the upper end of depression bar, the feed inlet has been seted up on the lateral wall of column casing, and the feed inlet is located the top of hammer block, the lower port and the feed inlet intercommunication of guide cylinder, and the piston post can be to the feed.
Preferably, the inside of the column casing is fixed with a filter screen, the filter screen is arranged in an inclined manner, the inclination angle is 45-60 degrees, the filter screen is positioned below the hammer plate, the lower end of the side wall of the column casing is provided with a discharge hole, the discharge hole is positioned above the lower end of the filter screen, the lower end of the column casing is provided with a juice collecting box, and the lower part of the discharge hole is provided with a solid residue collecting box.
In addition, the application also provides a using method of the thorn removing device for the dewpocket leaves, which comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: the leaf of the funnel tree is subjected to the leaf deburring treatment through the deburring mechanism;
step two: the spine removing mechanism drives the leaf pressing mechanism to feed the dewdrop leaves, and the spine removing mechanism removes spines at the ridges of the dewdrop leaves from which the spines at the edges are removed;
step three: the thorn removing mechanism drives the leaf crushing mechanism to crush the removed sharp spines in the process of removing the spines.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
according to the invention, the thorn removing mechanism is used for removing the thorn from the dewpocket leaves, manual operation is not needed, time and labor are saved, the dewpocket leaves are safe and reliable, the sharp spines on the square sides are collected, the thorn removing mechanism drives the leaf pressing mechanism to feed the dewpocket leaves, meanwhile, the leaf crushing mechanism is driven to crush the removed sharp spines, the sharp spines are further processed, the risk of hurting people is greatly reduced after the sharp spines are crushed, the safety is improved, the waste utilization is realized, and the resources are saved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a first schematic view of an assembly structure according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a second schematic view of the final assembly structure of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a top view of the feeding table structure of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the cross-sectional structure A-A of FIG. 3;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the leaf crushing mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the cam structure of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a ratchet structure according to the present invention;
fig. 8 is a top view of the rocker structure in the present invention.
In the figure: 1-a portal frame; 2-bracket one; 3-bracket two; 4-bracket III; 5-a feeding table; 6, a motor; 7-a cam; 71-a semicircular plate; 72-isosceles triangle; 8-a hanger; 9-a conveying frame; 10-a first roller; 11-a second roller; 12-a feeding belt; 13-a guide frame; 14-spring one; 15-a rack; 16-roller one; 17-a ratchet wheel; 18-rocker; 19-a second roller; 20-a first ejector rod; 21-a second ejector rod; 22-upper cutter; 23-lower cutter; 24-a blade receiving box; 25-a waste receiving box; 26-a material guide cylinder; 27-a leaf crushing mechanism; 28-through groove; 29-a blade; 30-a connecting rod; 31-a pressure bar; 32-piston column; 33-column casing; 34-a plunger; 35-a hammer plate; 36-a through hole; 37-a filter screen; 38-discharge outlet; 39-solid slag collecting box; 40-a juice collection tank; 41-a feed inlet; 42-spring two.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be obtained by a person skilled in the art without any inventive step based on the embodiments of the present invention, are within the scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1 to 8, the present invention provides a technical solution:
the utility model provides a remove thorn equipment for eckerchief leaf, includes portal frame 1, through three 4 fixed connection pay-off tables 5 of support on the base of portal frame 1, the right-hand member portion of pay-off table 5 is provided with and removes thorn mechanism, is provided with on the crossbeam of portal frame 1 and presses leaf mechanism, and removes thorn mechanism and press the transmission of leaf mechanism to be connected, is fixed with the fragmentation mechanism on the base of portal frame 1, and the fragmentation mechanism with remove thorn mechanism transmission and be connected.
In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 3, the feeding table 5 is horizontally disposed, the feeding table 5 is in an isosceles trapezoid plate-shaped structure, the width of the feeding table 5 gradually increases from left to right, a through groove 28 is formed on a central axis of the feeding table 5, and the right end of the through groove 28 is communicated with the right side of the feeding table 5.
In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 1 and 2, deburring mechanism includes wane 18 and motor 6, the middle part dead axle of wane 18 rotates the upper end of connecting support two 3 on being fixed in portal frame 1 base, the left end portion of wane 18 is provided with two shearing components that the structure is the same, the middle dead axle of the right side of wane 18 rotates and connects second gyro wheel 19, motor 6 is fixed in portal frame 1 right side pole setting middle part, and the output shaft end of motor 6 is fixed with cam 7, and the side roll connection of second gyro wheel 19 and cam 7, as shown in fig. 6, cam 7 comprises semicircle board 71 and isosceles triangle board 72, and the base of semicircle board 71 and isosceles triangle board 72 involution integration fixed connection, the centre of a circle of semicircle board 71 is in the output shaft end fixed connection of motor 6.
In the embodiment, the two shearing assemblies are respectively located on two sides of the left end of the feeding table 5 and are symmetrically arranged, each shearing assembly comprises an upper cutter 22 and a lower cutter 23, the left end of each lower cutter 23 is hinged with the middle of the corresponding upper cutter 22 through a pin shaft to form a cutter shape, the pin shaft at the hinged position of the upper cutter 22 and the corresponding lower cutter 23 is fixed on the feeding table 5, the upper cutter 22 and the lower cutter 23 are parallel to the corresponding side edge of the feeding table 5, the right end of the upper cutter 22 is hinged with the left end of the rocker 18 through a second ejector rod 21, the right end of the upper cutter 22 is connected with the cross beam of the portal frame 1 through a second spring 42, the right end of the lower cutter 23 is hinged with the middle of the rocker 18 through a first ejector rod 20, the first ejector rod 20 is located between the second ejector rod 21 and the second support 3, the rocker 18 is similar to the feeding table 5 in structural shape, the first ejector rods 20 in the two shearing assemblies are parallel to each other and keep vertical state, and the first ejector rods 20, and is maintained in a vertical state.
In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 4, the deburring mechanism further includes a blade 29 fixed at the left end portion inside the through slot 28, the cross section of the blade 29 is a right triangle, the cutting edge faces the right end of the through slot 28, the upper surface of the blade 29 is flush with the upper surface of the feeding table 5, the inclined surface of the blade 29 faces downward, a blade receiving box 24 is arranged below the left end of the feeding table 5, the blade receiving box 24 is fixed on the upright column on the left side of the portal frame 1, a waste receiving box 25 is arranged below the scissors assembly, the waste receiving box 25 is communicated with the leaf crushing mechanism 27 through a guide cylinder 26, and the waste receiving box 25 is fixed on the base of the portal frame 1 through a bracket one 2.
In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 1 and 2, the leaf pressing mechanism includes a transmission frame 9, the middle part of the transmission frame 9 is fixed at the lower end of the hanger 8, the upper end of the hanger 8 is fixed on the lower surface of the beam of the portal frame 1, the transmission frame 9 is horizontally arranged, the left end and the right end are respectively connected with a first roller 10 and a second roller 11 in a fixed-shaft rotating way, the first roller 10 and the second roller 11 are connected through a transmission belt 12, the rotating shaft end of the second roller 11 is fixed with a ratchet wheel 17, in fig. 7, the arrow direction shows that the outer ring of the ratchet wheel 17 rotates clockwise and can synchronously drive the inner ring to rotate clockwise through the pawl, otherwise, the inner ring cannot be driven to rotate, the lower straight section of the conveyor belt 12 is positioned above the feeding table 5 and is parallel to the upper surface of the feeding table 5, and a gap is reserved between the lower straight section of the conveyor belt 12 and the feeding table 5 and is slightly smaller than the thickness of the leaves of the pocket.
In this embodiment, the leaf pressing mechanism further comprises a guide frame 13 fixed on the upright column on the right side of the portal frame 1, a rack 15 is connected to the guide frame 13 in a sliding mode, the rack 15 is vertically arranged downwards, the upper end of the rack 15 is connected with the cross beam of the portal frame 1 through a first spring 14, the lower end of the rack 15 is connected with a first roller 16 in a fixed-axis rotating mode, the first roller 16 is connected with the side edge of the cam 7 in a rolling mode, and the rack 15 is connected with the right side of the outer ring of the ratchet wheel 17 in a meshed mode.
In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 1, fig. 2 and fig. 1, the leaf crushing mechanism includes a column 33 fixed on the base of the gantry 1, a hammer plate 35 is fixed inside the column 33, a plurality of through holes 36 are formed in the hammer plate 35, a piston column 32 is slidably connected inside the column 33 and located in a cavity above the hammer plate 35, an insertion rod 34 corresponding to the through hole 36 is fixed on the lower surface of the piston column 34, a pressing rod 31 is fixed on the piston column 32, the upper end of the pressing rod 31 is hinged to the left end of the rocker 18 through a connecting rod 30, a feeding hole 41 is formed in the side wall of the column 33, the feeding hole 41 is located above the hammer plate 36, the lower port of the guide cylinder 26 is communicated with the feeding hole 41, and the piston column 32 can seal the feeding hole 41.
In this embodiment, a filter screen 37 is fixed inside the column tube 33, the filter screen 37 is arranged in an inclined manner, the inclination angle is 45 ° to 60 °, the filter screen 37 is located below the hammer plate 35, a discharge opening 38 is formed in the lower end portion of the side wall of the column tube 33, the discharge opening 28 is located above the lower end portion of the filter screen 37, a juice collecting box 40 is arranged at the lower end of the column tube 33, and a solid residue collecting box 39 is arranged below the discharge opening 28.
The methods of use and advantages of the present invention are given below.
When the thorn removing equipment for the dewpocket leaves is used, the thorn removing equipment comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: as shown in fig. 1 and 2, the leaves of the dewet trees are put into the gap between the conveyor belt 12 and the feeding table 5 from the right end of the feeding table 5, so that the back surfaces of the leaves of the dewet trees are attached to the upper surface of the feeding table 5, the ridge is positioned in the through groove 28, the leaves of the dewet trees are approximately in the shape of an isosceles triangle, sharp thorns are arranged at the edges of the leaves and the middle veins of the ridge, the sharp thorns at the ridge are positioned in the through groove 28, when the leaf pressing mechanism drives the leaves of the dewet trees to move leftwards, the blade 29 at the left end inside the through groove 28 can cut the sharp thorns at the ridge, the conveyor belt 12 is made of flexible materials, such as rubber and soft plastics, and the like, and provides enough friction force with the leaves of the dewet trees, so that the dewet trees move leftwards on the feeding table 5 and are protected, wherein the second spring 42 always applies downward elasticity to the left end of the lower cutter 22, the left end of the rocker 18 is pressed down by the second ejector rod 21, so that the second roller 19 at the right end of the rocker 18 is always in contact with the cam 7;
starting the motor 6, driving the cam 7 to rotate by the motor 6, along with the rotation of the cam, after the waist edge of the isosceles triangle 72 of the cam 7 contacts with the second roller 19, moving the second roller 19 along the waist edge of the isosceles triangle 72, so that the second roller 19 firstly moves away from the rotation center of the cam 7 and then moves towards the rotation center of the cam 7, applying downward pressure to the second roller 19 through the side edge of the isosceles triangle 72 in the process that the second roller 19 is away from the rotation center of the cam 7, so that the right end of the wane 18 moves downwards, further moving the left end of the wane 18 upwards, driving the lower cutter 23 to rotate anticlockwise through the first ejector rod 20 respectively in the process that the left end of the wane 18 moves upwards, driving the upper cutter 22 to rotate clockwise through the second ejector rod 21, further enabling the upper cutter 22 to be meshed with the lower cutter 23, and removing the spine at the edge of the exposed leaf on the feeding table 5, the removed sharp pricks fall into the waste collection box 25, so that the removal work of the sharp pricks at the edge of the leaves of the funnel is realized, manual operation is not needed, time and labor are saved, and the device is safe and reliable, wherein in the clockwise rotation process of the upper cutter 22, the left end of the upper cutter 22 moves upwards and compresses the second spring 42, so that the second spring 42 obtains a downward restoring force, the upper cutter 22, the lower cutter 23 and the rocker 18 are conveniently reset, and the elastic force of the second spring 42 can reset the upper cutter 22, the lower cutter 23 and the rocker 18; so as to carry out the deburring operation of the leaf edge of the next dewpocket;
when the second roller 19 passes through the vertex position of the isosceles triangle 72, the cam 7 does not apply downward pressure to the second roller 19, the upper cutter 22 rotates anticlockwise under the action of the restoring force of the spring II 42, so that the left end of the rocker 18 is applied downward pressure through the ejector rod II 21, the rocker 18 rotates anticlockwise and resets, the lower cutter 23 is pulled to rotate clockwise through the ejector rod I20 in the anticlockwise rotating process of the rocker 18, so that the upper cutter 22 and the lower cutter 23 are opened, the deburring operation of the leaf edge of the next uncovered bag is performed, the second roller 19 moves upwards in the anticlockwise rotating and resetting process of the rocker 18, and the waist edge of the isosceles triangle 72 approaches to the rotating center of the cam 7, so that the purpose of deburring the leaf edge of the uncovered bag is achieved;
step two: with the continuous rotation of the cam 7, after the waist edge of the isosceles triangle 72 of the cam 7 contacts with the first roller 16, the first roller 16 moves along the waist edge of the isosceles triangle 72, so that the first roller 16 firstly moves away from the rotation center of the cam 7 and then moves closer to the rotation center of the cam 7, when the first roller 16 moves away from the rotation center of the cam 7 along the waist edge of the isosceles triangle 72, the synchronous moving rack 15 moves upwards under the action of the guide frame 13 and compresses the first spring 14 to obtain a downward restoring force, and when the rack 15 moves upwards, the outer ring of the ratchet 17 is driven to rotate anticlockwise, at the moment, the outer ring of the ratchet 17 cannot drive the inner ring to rotate, so that the second roller 11 cannot be driven to rotate, namely, the conveyor belt does not move, and when the first roller 16 passes over the vertex of the isosceles triangle 72, with the continuous rotation of the cam 7, at the moment, the waist edge of the isosceles triangle 72 has no upward thrust to the first roller 16, under the action of the restoring force of the first spring 14, the rack 15 moves downwards under the action of the guide frame 13, and drives the first roller 16 to approach to the rotation center of the cam 7, the outer ring of the ratchet 17 is driven to rotate clockwise in the downward movement process of the rack 15, the outer ring of the ratchet can drive the inner ring to rotate synchronously at the moment, and further drives the second roller 17 to rotate clockwise, so that the conveyor belt 12 is driven to operate clockwise, the exposed pocket leaves with sharp burrs at the edges removed by the cutting assembly are driven to move leftwards by the clockwise operation of the conveyor belt 12, the sharp burrs at the exposed pocket leaf ridges are cut and removed by the blade 29 in the moving process, so that the exposed pocket leaf ridges are removed, the sharp burrs cut by the blade 29 fall into the waste collection box 25, and the exposed pocket leaves with sharp burrs completely removed fall into the blade collection box 24 under the driving of the friction force of the conveyor belt 12, the leaves and the spines are respectively collected, the detection is prevented from scattering everywhere, the leaves are separated from a human body, the human body is prevented from being pricked, and the conveying belt 12 moves the next leaf of the dewpocket to be pricked from the right end to the left side of the feeding table 5 while running so that the thorn removing mechanism can remove the spines;
the first roller 16 is in rolling contact with the waist edge of the isosceles triangular plate 72, the second roller 19 is in rolling contact with the arc edge of the semicircular plate 71, and the first roller 16 is in rolling contact with the arc edge of the semicircular plate 71 while the second roller 19 is in rolling contact with the waist edge of the isosceles triangular plate 72, so that the shearing assembly is prevented from being occluded in the feeding process of the conveyor belt 12, and the normal deburring of the colanded leaves is ensured;
step three: as shown in fig. 1, 2 and 5, in the process of moving up and down at the left end of the rocker 18, the connecting rod 30 applies an upward pulling force or a downward pushing force to the pressing rod 31, when the pressing rod 31 moves up under the pulling force of the connecting rod 30, the piston column 32 is synchronously driven to move up, the piston column 32 moves up and is dislocated with the feeding port 41, so that the feeding port 41 is not blocked, the spikes in the waste collecting tank 26 enter the column barrel 33 through the material guiding pipe 26 and the feeding port 41 and fall on the hammer plate 36, and the through holes on the hammer plate 35 are smaller than the spikes, so that the spikes cannot enter the lower side of the hammer plate 35 through the through holes 36, thereby realizing the automatic feeding operation in the column barrel 33, without manual operation, saving time and labor, synchronously driving the piston column 32 to move down when the pressing rod 31 is pushed down by the pushing force of the connecting rod 30, the piston column 32 moves down and crushes the spikes falling on the hammer plate 35, and the spikes are crushed under the action force of hammering the, juice is squeezed out, the juice drops into a cavity on the lower side of the hammer plate 35 in the column barrel 33 through the through hole 36, the inserted rod 34 is used for pushing out the broken sharp spines from the through hole 36, so that the sharp spines can fix slag and the juice and fall on the filter screen 37, the through hole 36 is kept smooth, the piston column 32 moves downwards to plug and dislocate the feed inlet 41, the sharp spines in the waste collection box 26 cannot enter the column barrel 33 through the material guide pipe 26 and the feed inlet 41, quantitative feeding in the column barrel 33 is achieved, excessive feeding and incomplete breaking are avoided, the risk of injury to people is greatly reduced after the sharp spines are broken, and safety is improved;
the solid residue and the juice which fall on the filter screen 37 are separated by the filter screen 37, so that the juice is collected in the juice collecting box 40, the waste utilization is realized, the resource is saved, the juice can be used for medicine, the effects of sweating, relieving exterior syndrome, clearing away heat and toxic materials and promoting urination are realized, and the solid residue is discharged into the solid residue collecting box 39 through the discharge port 38, so that the centralized treatment is convenient.
The foregoing shows and describes the general principles, essential features, and advantages of the invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, and the preferred embodiments of the present invention are described in the above embodiments and the description, and are not intended to limit the present invention. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a remove thorn equipment for eckerchief leaf, includes portal frame (1), its characterized in that: the automatic deburring machine is characterized in that a feeding table (5) is fixedly connected to a base of the portal frame (1) through a third support (4), a deburring mechanism is arranged at the right end of the feeding table (5), a leaf pressing mechanism is arranged on a cross beam of the portal frame (1), the deburring mechanism is in transmission connection with the leaf pressing mechanism, a smashing mechanism is fixed to the base of the portal frame (1), and the smashing mechanism is in transmission connection with the deburring mechanism.
2. The apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that: the feeding table (5) is horizontally arranged, the feeding table (5) is of an isosceles trapezoid plate-shaped structure, the width of the feeding table (5) is gradually increased from left to right, a through groove (28) is formed in the central axis of the feeding table (5), and the right end of the through groove (28) is communicated with the right side edge of the feeding table (5).
3. The apparatus according to claim 2, characterized in that: the deburring mechanism comprises a rocker (18) and a motor (6), the middle fixed shaft of the rocker (18) is rotatably connected to the upper end of a second bracket (3) fixed on a base of the portal frame (1), the left end part of the rocker (18) is provided with two shearing assemblies with the same structure, the middle fixed shaft of the right side edge of the rocker (18) is rotatably connected with a second roller (19), the motor (6) is fixed to the middle of a vertical rod on the right side of the portal frame (1), the output shaft end of the motor (6) is fixedly provided with a cam (7), and the second roller (19) is in rolling connection with the side edge of the cam (7);
the cam (7) is composed of a semicircular plate (71) and an isosceles triangular plate (72), the diameter section of the semicircular plate (71) and the bottom edge of the isosceles triangular plate (72) are combined, integrated and fixedly connected, and the circle center of the semicircular plate (71) is fixedly connected with the output shaft end of the motor (6).
4. The apparatus according to claim 3, characterized in that: the two shearing assemblies are respectively positioned at the two sides of the left end of the feeding table (5) and are symmetrically arranged, the shearing assembly comprises an upper cutter (22) and a lower cutter (23), the left end of the lower cutter (23) is hinged with the middle part of the upper cutter (22) through a pin shaft to form a shear shape, the pin shaft at the hinged part of the upper cutter (22) and the lower cutter (23) is fixed on the feeding table (5), the upper cutter (22) and the lower cutter (23) are parallel to the side edge of the corresponding feeding table (5), the right end of the upper cutter (22) is hinged with the left end of the wane (18) through a second ejector rod (21), the right end of the upper cutter (22) is connected with a beam of the portal frame (1) through a second spring (42), the right end of the lower cutter (23) is hinged with the middle part of the wane (18) through a first ejector rod (20), and the first ejector rod (20) is positioned between the second ejector rod (21) and the second bracket (3).
5. The apparatus according to claim 3, characterized in that: remove thorn mechanism still including fixing blade (29) at logical groove (28) inboard left end portion, the cross section of blade (29) is right angled triangle, and the blade is towards the right-hand member that leads to groove (28), the upper surface parallel and level of feeding table (5) and the inclined plane of blade (29) are downward, the left end below of feeding table (5) is provided with the blade and connects workbin (24), and the blade connects workbin (24) to fix on portal frame (1) left stand, the below of scissors subassembly is provided with waste material and connects workbin (25), and waste material connects workbin (25) to be linked together through guide cylinder (26) and broken leaf mechanism (27), waste material connects workbin (25) to be fixed on the base of portal frame (1) through support (2).
6. The apparatus according to claim 3, characterized in that: the leaf pressing mechanism comprises a conveying frame (9), the middle of the conveying frame (9) is fixed at the lower end of a hanging frame (8), the upper end of the hanging frame (8) is fixed on the lower surface of a beam of a portal frame (1), the conveying frame (9) is horizontally arranged, the left end and the right end of the conveying frame (9) are respectively connected with a first roller (10) and a second roller (11) in a fixed-shaft rotating mode, the first roller (10) and the second roller (11) are connected through a conveying belt (12), a ratchet wheel (17) is fixed to the rotating shaft end of the second roller (11), and the lower side straight section of the conveying belt (12) is located above the feeding table (5) and is parallel to the upper surface of the feeding table (5).
7. The apparatus according to claim 6, characterized in that: the leaf pressing mechanism further comprises a guide frame (13) fixed on a stand column on the right side of the portal frame (1), a rack (15) is connected to the guide frame (13) in a sliding mode, the rack (15) is vertically arranged downwards, the upper end of the rack (15) is connected with a beam of the portal frame (1) through a first spring (14), a first roller (16) is connected to the lower end of the rack (15) in a fixed-shaft rotating mode, the first roller (16) is connected with the side of the cam (7) in a rolling mode, and the rack (15) is connected with the right side of the outer ring of the ratchet wheel (17) in a meshing mode.
8. The apparatus according to claim 5, characterized in that: broken leaf mechanism is including fixing column casing (33) on portal frame (1) base, and column casing (33) inside is fixed with hammer block (35), and has seted up a plurality of through-holes (36) on hammer block (35), the inside top cavity that is located hammer block (35) of column casing (33) sliding connection has piston post (32), and piston post (34) lower fixed surface has inserted bar (34) that correspond with through-hole (36), be fixed with depression bar (31) on piston post (32), and the upper end of depression bar (31) passes through the left end of the articulated wane (18) of connecting rod (30), feed inlet (41) have been seted up on the lateral wall of column casing (33), and feed inlet (41) are located the top of hammer block (36), the lower port and feed inlet (41) intercommunication of guide cylinder (26), and piston post (32) can be to feed inlet (41) shutoff.
9. The apparatus according to claim 8, wherein the apparatus comprises: the inside of a column tube (33) is fixed with a filter screen (37), the filter screen (37) is obliquely arranged, the inclination angle is 45-60 degrees, the filter screen (37) is positioned below the hammer plate (35), a discharge hole (38) is formed in the lower end of the side wall of the column tube (33), the discharge hole (28) is positioned above the lower end of the filter screen (37), a juice collecting box (40) is arranged at the lower end of the column tube (33), and a solid slag collecting box (39) is arranged below the discharge hole (28).
10. The use method of the apparatus for removing the thorn from the leaves of the dewdrop according to the claim 9, characterized in that: the method comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: the leaf of the funnel tree is subjected to the leaf deburring treatment through the deburring mechanism;
step two: the spine removing mechanism drives the leaf pressing mechanism to feed the dewdrop leaves, and the spine removing mechanism removes spines at the ridges of the dewdrop leaves from which the spines at the edges are removed;
step three: the thorn removing mechanism drives the leaf crushing mechanism to crush the removed sharp spines in the process of removing the spines.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010175949.0A CN111347484A (en) | 2020-03-13 | 2020-03-13 | Thorn removing equipment for dewpocket leaves and using method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010175949.0A CN111347484A (en) | 2020-03-13 | 2020-03-13 | Thorn removing equipment for dewpocket leaves and using method thereof |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN111347484A true CN111347484A (en) | 2020-06-30 |
Family
ID=71190736
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010175949.0A Withdrawn CN111347484A (en) | 2020-03-13 | 2020-03-13 | Thorn removing equipment for dewpocket leaves and using method thereof |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN111347484A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111940017A (en) * | 2020-07-10 | 2020-11-17 | 中铁十九局集团矿业投资有限公司 | Ore breaker for mining |
| CN112439498A (en) * | 2020-10-30 | 2021-03-05 | 张小凤 | Poultry food preprocessing device with automatically, take off thorn function |
-
2020
- 2020-03-13 CN CN202010175949.0A patent/CN111347484A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111940017A (en) * | 2020-07-10 | 2020-11-17 | 中铁十九局集团矿业投资有限公司 | Ore breaker for mining |
| CN112439498A (en) * | 2020-10-30 | 2021-03-05 | 张小凤 | Poultry food preprocessing device with automatically, take off thorn function |
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Application publication date: 20200630 |