CN219832306U

CN219832306U - Enameling machine for environment-friendly cable production

Info

Publication number: CN219832306U
Application number: CN202321202229.4U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 徐旸; 王宏兴
Original assignee: Shanghai Xianglong Cable Manufacturing Co ltd
Current assignee: Shanghai Xianglong Cable Manufacturing Co ltd
Priority date: 2023-05-18
Filing date: 2023-05-18
Publication date: 2023-10-13
Anticipated expiration: 2033-05-18

Abstract

The utility model discloses an enamelling machine for producing an environment-friendly cable, which comprises a base, and a cleaning component and an enamelling component which are arranged on the base; guide assemblies are arranged on two opposite sides of the cleaning assembly; the enamelling component comprises a shell and a bracket; an enamelling chamber is arranged on the shell, a round hole is formed in the surface of the bracket, a rotary table is arranged in the round hole, and more than one bracket baffle is arranged on the side surface of the rotary table; the bracket baffle is provided with a scraping hole which is arranged up and down relative to the enamelling chamber; according to the utility model, more than one support baffle plate provided with scraping holes is arranged on the side surface of the turntable, the required scraping holes are found by rotating the turntable, a positioning component connected with the turntable is arranged in a round hole in which the turntable is arranged, and the turntable is fixed by the positioning component, so that the support baffle plate is prevented from moving in the round hole when paint is scraped; through setting up the cable between the transmission band, carry out the surface cleaning to the cable through the brush hair in the transmission band, compare in traditional clean mode, above-mentioned structure is clean more comprehensive.

Description

Enameling machine for environment-friendly cable production

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of enamelling machines, in particular to an enamelling machine for producing environment-friendly cables.

Background

The cable is typically a rope-like cable stranded from several wires or groups of wires (at least two in each group), each group being insulated from each other and often twisted around a center, with a highly insulating coating over the entire outer surface. The cable has the characteristics of inner electrifying and outer insulating;

the enamelling machine is an important device for producing enamelled wires in the electromagnetic wire industry, and has the functions that the outside of a processed copper wire is uniformly coated with a layer of insulating poly-vinegar paint, and the enamelling paint used in the production process contains a large amount of diluents and organic solvents, and the main components are benzene, dimethylbenzene and cresol, volatilize when a paint film is heated and solidified, so that environmental pollution and energy waste are caused;

the existing enameling machine needs to clean cables when in use, the brush used for cleaning is generally unidirectional, a plurality of brushes are required to be arranged, the structure is complex, and the cleaning efficiency is low; meanwhile, after the cable is wrapped, the thickness of the polyvinyl acetate paint coating film on the surface of the cable is different, so that the bending performance of the cable is different; of course, the enamelling machine in the prior art is also provided with a paint scraping structure, but the diameter of a paint scraping knife on the paint scraping structure is of a fixed structure, and is generally fixed by matching bolts and nuts, so that the replacement process is complicated when the paint scraping knife is detached and replaced.

Disclosure of Invention

The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to provide an enamelling machine for producing an environment-friendly cable so as to solve the technical problem in the background art.

The enamelling machine for producing the environment-friendly cable is realized by the following technical scheme: comprises a base, a cleaning component and an enamelling component which are arranged on the base; guide assemblies are arranged on two opposite sides of the cleaning assembly;

the enamelling component comprises a shell and a bracket; an enamelling chamber is arranged on the shell, a round hole is formed in the surface of the bracket, a rotary table is arranged in the round hole, and more than one bracket baffle is arranged on the side surface of the rotary table;

the bracket baffle is provided with a scraping hole which is arranged up and down relative to the enamelling chamber; more than one group of positioning components are arranged between the bracket baffle and the bracket.

As a preferred technical scheme, the cleaning assembly comprises a conveying belt and more than one first bracket and one second bracket which are oppositely arranged;

the first bracket is fixed on the surface of the base; the surface of the base is provided with more than one first chute, and a first motor is embedded in the side surface of the first chute; the first screw motor shaft of the first motor is arranged in the first chute;

the second support other end sets up in first spout, and the second support surface is provided with first screw hole, and first screw motor shaft is installed in first screw hole.

As an optimal technical scheme, the side surfaces of the first bracket and the second bracket are provided with rollers; the rollers on the first bracket and the second bracket are respectively arranged on two sides of one end of the transmission belt; more than one bristle is arranged on the inner side of the transmission belt.

As the preferable technical scheme, the guide component comprises a fixed pipe, and more than one guide bracket is arranged in the fixed pipe in a surrounding way; the side surface of the guide bracket is provided with more than one limiting plug hole;

the surface of the fixed pipe is provided with more than one limiting bracket, the limiting bracket is arranged in the limiting plug hole, and the limiting bracket is provided with a first elastic element; the two ends of the first elastic element respectively support against the fixed tube and the guide bracket.

As a preferable technical scheme, one end of the guide bracket is provided with a guide inclined plane.

As the preferable technical scheme, a first guide roller is arranged on the shell, and a second guide roller is arranged in the enamelling chamber; the surface of the bracket baffle is provided with a third guide roller;

one end of the first guide roller is arranged opposite to the guide assembly, and the other end of the first guide roller is arranged opposite to the second guide roller left and right; the second guide roller is arranged up and down relative to the scraping hole; the scraping hole is opposite to the third guide roller.

As the preferable technical scheme, install the support frame in the round hole, support frame surface mounting has the pivot, and the carousel surface is provided with the pivot hole, and the pivot is installed in the pivot hole.

As a preferable technical scheme, the positioning assembly comprises more than one bolt shaft, first bolt holes are formed in two opposite sides of the round hole, and a guide chute connected with the first bolt holes is formed in the surface of the bracket;

the end face of the bracket baffle is provided with a second bolt hole; one end of the bolt shaft is arranged in the first bolt hole, and the other end of the bolt shaft is arranged in the second bolt hole.

As the preferable technical proposal, a limit slide block connected with a pin shaft is arranged in the guide chute; a second elastic element is arranged in the first bolt hole, and the other end of the second elastic element abuts against the bolt pin.

As the preferable technical scheme, more than one drying fan component is arranged on the surface of the bracket.

The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:

1. more than one support baffle plate provided with scraping holes is arranged on the side surface of the turntable, the required scraping holes are found by rotating the turntable, a positioning component connected with the turntable is arranged in a round hole in which the turntable is arranged, the turntable is fixed by the positioning component, and the support baffle plate moves in the round hole when paint is prevented from being scraped;

2. the cables are arranged between the transmission belts, and the surface of the cables is cleaned through the bristles in the transmission belts, so that the structure is more comprehensive in cleaning compared with the traditional cleaning mode;

3. the second bracket is in a slidable structure, so that the conveyor belt arranged on the first bracket and the second bracket is convenient to take down, clean and maintain;

4. through being equipped with more than one direction support in fixed pipe ring to install first elastic element between direction support and fixed pipe, set up the direction inclined plane in direction support one end, after cable and direction inclined plane contact, first elastic element receives the extrusion, and both sides direction pipe inner wall removes, plays the effect of centre gripping cable and direction cable, prevents that the cable from leading to centre gripping cable displacement because the rotation of conveyer belt is clean.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings that are required in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly described, it being obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the utility model, and that other drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an enamelling machine for producing an environment-friendly cable according to the utility model;

FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the enamelling machine for producing environmental protection cables according to the utility model;

fig. 3 is an enlarged schematic view at a.

Detailed Description

All of the features disclosed in this specification, or all of the steps in a method or process disclosed, may be combined in any combination, except for mutually exclusive features and/or steps.

Any feature disclosed in this specification (including any accompanying claims, abstract and drawings), may be replaced by alternative features serving the same, equivalent or similar purpose, unless expressly stated otherwise. That is, each feature is one example only of a generic series of equivalent or similar features, unless expressly stated otherwise.

In the description of the present utility model, it should be understood that the terms "one end," "the other end," "the outer side," "the upper," "the inner side," "the horizontal," "coaxial," "the center," "the end," "the length," "the outer end," and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, merely to facilitate description of the present utility model and simplify the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a specific orientation, be configured and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the present utility model.

Furthermore, in the description of the present utility model, the meaning of "plurality" means at least two, for example, two, three, etc., unless specifically defined otherwise.

Terms such as "upper," "lower," and the like used herein to refer to a spatially relative position are used for ease of description to describe one element or feature's relationship to another element or feature as illustrated in the figures. The term spatially relative position may be intended to encompass different orientations of the device in use or operation in addition to the orientation depicted in the figures. For example, if the device in the figures is turned over, elements described as "below" or "beneath" other elements or features would then be oriented "above" the other elements or features. Thus, the exemplary term "below" can encompass both an orientation of above and below. The device may be otherwise oriented (rotated 90 degrees or other orientations) and the spatially relative descriptors used herein interpreted accordingly.

In the present utility model, unless explicitly specified and limited otherwise, the terms "disposed," "coupled," "connected," "plugged," and the like are to be construed broadly and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally formed; can be mechanically or electrically connected; either directly or indirectly, through intermediaries, or both, may be in communication with each other or in interaction with each other, unless expressly defined otherwise. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present utility model can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art according to the specific circumstances.

1-3, the enamelling machine for producing the environment-friendly cable comprises a base 30, and a cleaning component and an enamelling component which are arranged on the base 30; the method is characterized in that: guide assemblies are arranged on two opposite sides of the cleaning assembly;

the enamelling component comprises a shell 14 and a bracket 11; an enamelling chamber 12 is arranged on the shell 14, a round hole 10 is arranged on the surface of the bracket 11, a rotary table 7 is arranged in the round hole 10, and more than one bracket baffle 5 is arranged on the side surface of the rotary table 7;

the bracket baffle 5 is provided with a scraping hole 6, and the scraping hole 6 and the enamelling chamber 12 are arranged up and down oppositely; more than one group of positioning components are arranged between the bracket baffle 5 and the bracket 11.

In this embodiment, the cleaning assembly comprises a conveyor belt 2 and more than one oppositely arranged first 17-1 and second 17-2 brackets;

the conveyor belt is conveniently removed from the first bracket and the second bracket for cleaning and replacement; by fixing the first bracket 17-1 to the surface of the base 30; the surface of the base 30 is provided with more than one first chute 19, and a first motor is embedded in the side surface of the first chute 19; a first threaded motor shaft 20 of the first motor is arranged in the first chute 19;

the other end of the second bracket 17-2 is arranged in the first chute 19, a first threaded hole 18 is formed in the surface of the second bracket 17-2, and a first threaded motor shaft 20 is arranged in the first threaded hole 18;

the second bracket slides left and right in the first chute by the rotation of the first screw motor shaft 20, so that the conveyor belts of the first bracket and the second bracket are convenient to take down.

In order to realize driving of the conveyor belt, the rollers 3 are arranged on the side surfaces of the first bracket 17-1 and the second bracket 17-2; the rollers 3 on the first bracket 17-1 and the second bracket 17-2 are respectively arranged at two sides of one end of the transmission belt 2; more than one bristle 1 is arranged on the inner side of the transmission belt 2;

the other sides of the first bracket 17-1 and the second bracket 17-2 are provided with the first bracket 17-1 and the second bracket 17-2, the side surfaces of the second bracket 17-2 are provided with a second motor (not shown), a second motor shaft of the second motor penetrates through the first bracket or the second bracket and is connected with the roller, and the operation of the transmission belt is realized by matching the roller with the second motor

In order to realize the guiding function of the guiding assembly and adapt to various cables with different diameters, the guiding assembly comprises a fixed pipe 16, and more than one guiding bracket 27 is arranged in the fixed pipe 16 in a surrounding manner; the side surface of the guide bracket 27 is provided with more than one limiting plug hole 29;

the surface of the fixed pipe 16 is provided with more than one limiting bracket 28, the limiting bracket 28 is arranged in a limiting plug hole 29, and a first elastic element (not shown) is arranged on the limiting bracket 28; the two ends of the first elastic element respectively support the fixed tube 16 and the guide bracket 27.

In this embodiment, a guiding inclined plane 26 is disposed at one end of the guiding support 27, and when the cable contacts with the guiding inclined plane, the first elastic element is extruded, and the inner walls of the guiding pipes at both sides move to perform the function of clamping the cable and guiding the cable, so as to prevent the cable from being displaced due to the rotation cleaning of the transmission belt.

For conveying the cable, a first guide roller 15 is arranged on the shell 14, and a second guide roller 13 is arranged in the enamelling chamber 12; the surface of the bracket baffle 5 is provided with a third guide roller 9;

one end of the first guide roller 15 is opposite to the guide assembly, and the other end of the first guide roller 15 is opposite to the second guide roller 13 left and right; the second guide roller 13 is arranged opposite to the scraping hole 6 up and down; the scraping hole 6 is arranged opposite to the third guide roller 9;

in this embodiment, the paint liquid (not shown) is filled in the paint bag chamber, and the paint liquid is not allowed to pass over the surface of the second guide roller.

In order to realize that the turntable can rotate in the round hole, through installing support bracket 31 in round hole 10, support bracket 31 surface mounting has pivot 8, and the carousel 7 surface is provided with pivot hole 4, and pivot 8 installs in pivot hole 4, realizes that the turntable can revolute the pivot and carry out rotation work.

In order to fix the turntable, the positioning assembly comprises more than one pin shaft 24, first pin holes 22 are formed in two opposite sides of the round hole 10, and a guide chute 21 connected with the first pin holes 22 is formed in the surface of the bracket 11;

the end face of the bracket baffle 5 is provided with a second bolt hole 25; one end of the pin shaft 24 is arranged in the first pin hole 22, the other end of the pin shaft 24 is arranged in the second pin hole 25, and the round hole and the bracket baffle are fixed through the pin shaft.

In order to keep the guide sliding block in a protruding state all the time, a limit sliding block 23 connected with a pin shaft 24 is arranged in the guide sliding groove 21; a second elastic element (not shown) is installed in the first bolt hole 22, the other end of the second elastic element abuts against the bolt shaft 24, and meanwhile, the bolt shaft can be taken out from the second bolt hole 25 by pulling the limiting sliding block, so that limiting connection between the round hole and the bracket baffle is released.

In this embodiment, more than one drying fan assembly (not shown) is disposed on the surface of the support 11, and after the cable wraps the paint liquid, the paint liquid is dried by the drying fan assembly, and the paint is scraped by the scraping hole.

The working process is as follows:

1. the cable is stretched into the guide bracket at the front end of the transmission belt, after the cable contacts with the guide inclined plane, the first elastic element is extruded, the inner walls of the guide pipes at the two sides move to clamp the cable and guide the cable,

2. the cable passes through the transmission belt, the second motor drives the transmission belt to rotate, bristles in the transmission belt clean the belt, and the other end of the cable passes through a guide bracket at the rear end of the transmission belt, so that the cable is prevented from being clamped and displaced due to the rotation cleaning of the transmission belt;

3. the cable is installed and laid on the surface of the first guide roller and passes through and is wound on the surface of the second guide roller, and the cable is soaked in the paint liquid at the moment;

4. the pin shaft can be taken out from the second pin hole by stirring the limiting slide block, limiting connection between the round hole and the support baffle is released, and after a proper support baffle is selected, the limiting slide block is loosened, and the pin shaft is pushed by the second elastic element to be fixed in the second pin hole;

5. and (5) enabling the cable which is not subjected to the paint liquid to pass through the scraping hole to finish paint scraping.

The foregoing is merely illustrative of specific embodiments of the present utility model, and the scope of the utility model is not limited thereto, but any changes or substitutions that do not undergo the inventive effort should be construed as falling within the scope of the present utility model. Therefore, the protection scope of the present utility model should be subject to the protection scope defined by the claims.

Claims

1. An enamelling machine for producing environment-friendly cables comprises a base (30), and a cleaning component and an enamelling component which are arranged on the base (30); the method is characterized in that: guide assemblies are arranged on two opposite sides of the cleaning assembly;

the enamelling component comprises a shell (14) and a bracket (11); an enamelling chamber (12) is arranged on the shell (14), a round hole (10) is formed in the surface of the bracket (11), a rotary table (7) is arranged in the round hole (10), and more than one bracket baffle (5) is arranged on the side surface of the rotary table (7);

a scraping hole (6) is formed in the support baffle (5), and the scraping hole (6) and the enamelling chamber (12) are arranged up and down oppositely; more than one group of positioning components are arranged between the bracket baffle (5) and the bracket (11).

2. The enameling machine for producing environment-friendly cables according to claim 1, wherein: the cleaning component comprises a conveying belt (2) and more than one first bracket (17-1) and one second bracket (17-2) which are oppositely arranged;

the first bracket (17-1) is fixed on the surface of the base (30); more than one first sliding groove (19) is formed in the surface of the base (30), and a first motor is embedded in the side surface of the first sliding groove (19); a first screw motor shaft (20) of the first motor is arranged in the first chute (19);

the other end of the second bracket (17-2) is arranged in the first chute (19), a first threaded hole (18) is formed in the surface of the second bracket (17-2), and a first threaded motor shaft (20) is arranged in the first threaded hole (18).

3. The enameling machine for producing environment-friendly cables according to claim 2, wherein: the side surfaces of the first bracket (17-1) and the second bracket (17-2) are provided with rollers (3); the rollers (3) on the first bracket (17-1) and the second bracket (17-2) are respectively arranged at two sides of one end of the transmission belt (2); more than one bristle (1) is arranged on the inner side of the transmission belt (2).

4. The enameling machine for producing environment-friendly cables according to claim 1, wherein: the guide assembly comprises a fixed pipe (16), and more than one guide bracket (27) is arranged in the fixed pipe (16) in a surrounding manner; more than one limiting plug hole (29) is formed in the side face of the guide bracket (27);

the surface of the fixed pipe (16) is provided with more than one limiting bracket (28), the limiting bracket (28) is arranged in the limiting plug hole (29), and the limiting bracket (28) is provided with a first elastic element; the two ends of the first elastic element respectively support against the fixed tube (16) and the guide bracket (27).

5. The enameling machine for producing environment-friendly cables according to claim 4, wherein: one end of the guide bracket (27) is provided with a guide inclined plane (26).

6. The enameling machine for producing environment-friendly cables according to claim 1, wherein: a first guide roller (15) is arranged on the shell (14), and a second guide roller (13) is arranged in the enamelling chamber (12); the surface of the bracket baffle (5) is provided with a third guide roller (9);

one end of the first guide roller (15) is opposite to the guide assembly, and the other end of the first guide roller (15) is opposite to the second guide roller (13) left and right; the second guide roller (13) and the scraping hole (6) are arranged up and down oppositely; the scraping hole (6) is arranged opposite to the third guide roller (9).

7. The enameling machine for producing environment-friendly cables according to claim 1, wherein: a supporting bracket (31) is arranged in the round hole (10), a rotating shaft (8) is arranged on the surface of the supporting bracket (31), a rotating shaft hole (4) is arranged on the surface of the rotating disc (7), and the rotating shaft (8) is arranged in the rotating shaft hole (4).

8. The enameling machine for producing environment-friendly cables according to claim 1, wherein: the positioning assembly comprises more than one bolt shaft (24), first bolt holes (22) are formed in two opposite sides of the round hole (10), and a guide chute (21) connected with the first bolt holes (22) is formed in the surface of the bracket (11);

the end face of the bracket baffle (5) is provided with a second bolt hole (25); one end of a pin shaft (24) is arranged in the first pin hole (22), and the other end of the pin shaft (24) is arranged in the second pin hole (25).

9. The enameling machine for producing environment-friendly cables according to claim 8, wherein: a limit sliding block (23) connected with a pin shaft (24) is arranged in the guide chute (21); a second elastic element is arranged in the first bolt hole (22), and the other end of the second elastic element abuts against the bolt pin (24).

10. The enameling machine for producing environment-friendly cables according to claim 8, wherein: more than one drying fan assembly (100) is arranged on the surface of the bracket (11).