CN219830498U - Pretreatment device for soil determination - Google Patents
Pretreatment device for soil determination Download PDFInfo
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- CN219830498U CN219830498U CN202320581558.8U CN202320581558U CN219830498U CN 219830498 U CN219830498 U CN 219830498U CN 202320581558 U CN202320581558 U CN 202320581558U CN 219830498 U CN219830498 U CN 219830498U
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- tank
- pretreatment
- dust
- soil
- filter screen
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- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 46
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 75
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000007781 pre-processing Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011440 grout Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012512 characterization method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000691 measurement method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013441 quality evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 description 1
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- Disintegrating Or Milling (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a pretreatment device for soil determination, which comprises a treatment assembly and a dust falling assembly, wherein the treatment assembly comprises a base and a pretreatment box arranged at the top of the base, the dust falling assembly comprises a dust falling tank arranged at the top of the base, a wind box arranged at the top of the dust falling tank, a water inlet pipe penetrating through the top of the dust falling tank, an atomizing head arranged at the output end of the water inlet pipe, an electric shaft penetrating through the top of the dust falling tank, a scraper plate arranged at the bottom of the electric shaft, a collecting hopper arranged in the dust falling tank and a slurry outlet pipe arranged at the bottom of the collecting hopper.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of soil measurement pretreatment devices, in particular to a pretreatment device for soil measurement.
Background
Soil environment monitoring refers to determining environmental quality (or pollution degree) and variation trend thereof by measuring representative values of factors affecting soil environment quality, and generally refers to soil environment monitoring, which generally comprises the technical contents of point distribution sampling, sample preparation, analysis methods, result characterization, data statistics, quality evaluation and the like, and the purpose of soil sample pretreatment is to enable the form and concentration of components to be detected in a soil sample to meet the requirements of the measurement method and reduce or eliminate interference of coexisting components.
Most of the existing pretreatment devices for soil determination can generate a large amount of dust when crushing soil, and the flying dust not only pollutes the environment and has adverse effects on the physical health of staff, but also causes the loss of samples, thereby causing a plurality of inconveniences for detection work.
Disclosure of Invention
The present utility model is directed to a pretreatment device for soil measurement, which solves the problems set forth in the background art.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a preprocessing device for soil survey, includes processing unit and dust fall subassembly, processing unit includes the base and installs the pretreatment tank at the base top, the dust fall subassembly is including installing the dust fall jar at the base top, installing the bellows at the dust fall jar top, run through the inlet tube of installing at the dust fall jar top, install at the atomising head of inlet tube output, run through the electric axis of installing at the dust fall jar top, install at the scraper blade of electric axis bottom, install at the inside collection bucket of dust fall jar and install the play thick liquid pipe in collecting bucket bottom.
Preferably, the dust fall tank is located at one side of the pretreatment box, a fan is arranged in the air box, and the top of the air box is connected with the pretreatment box through an air pipe.
Preferably, the inlet tube is located one side of bellows, the atomising head is located the inside of dust fall jar, electronic axle is located the outside of inlet tube, the inner wall mutual contact of scraper blade and dust fall jar, collect the below that the bucket is located the scraper blade, the play thick liquid pipe runs through the dust fall jar.
Preferably, the top of pretreatment case runs through and installs the inlet pipe, the feeder hopper is installed at the top of inlet pipe, smash the motor is installed to one side of pretreatment case, smash the motor and install crushing roller through the pivot, it is inside that crushing roller is located pretreatment case, the pivot runs through the opposite side of smashing the motor and installs first drive wheel, one side activity of crushing roller is provided with the roll of agreeing with.
Preferably, the filter screen is movably mounted on one side inner wall of the pretreatment box through the rotating shaft, the filter screen is located below the crushing roller, a spring is mounted at the bottom of the filter screen, a transverse plate is mounted at the bottom of the spring, one side of the transverse plate is connected with the other side inner wall of the pretreatment box, a cam is mounted on one side inner wall of the pretreatment box through a positioning shaft, the cam is located above the filter screen, a second driving wheel is mounted on one side of the positioning shaft, and the second driving wheel is connected with the first driving wheel through a belt.
Preferably, a discharge hopper is arranged in the pretreatment box, and the discharge hopper is positioned below the filter screen.
Preferably, the front of the pretreatment box is provided with a waste nozzle, the front of the pretreatment box is provided with a discharge nozzle, and the discharge nozzle is positioned below the waste nozzle.
By adopting the technical scheme, the beneficial effects obtained by the utility model are as follows:
1. according to the utility model, the dust settling tank, the bellows and the atomizing head are arranged, in the process of preprocessing soil, dust in the preprocessing tank is absorbed into the dust settling tank through the air pipe, the water is transported into the atomizing head through the water inlet pipe to be atomized and sprayed, so that dust is settled, the dust after dust settling becomes dust slurry and flows onto the collecting hopper, the dust slurry is discharged through the discharging pipe, no sundries can be collected from the discharged dust slurry and can participate in the next operation together with the preprocessed soil, the dust settling recovery device can be used for settling dust generated in preprocessing, the loss of samples is reduced, and great convenience is provided for detection work.
2. The device further improves the recovery rate of soil samples, and the scraper blade is convenient for staff to clean the dust settling tank after the soil slurry attached to the inner wall of the device is scraped off, so that the time is greatly saved, and the working pressure of cleaning staff is reduced.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the whole device of the present utility model.
FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a pretreatment tank of the present utility model.
FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a dust suppression assembly according to the present utility model.
FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a first driving wheel according to the present utility model
In the figure: 100. a processing assembly; 101. a base; 102. a pretreatment box; 103. a feed pipe; 104. a feed hopper; 105. a crushing motor; 106. crushing a roller; 107. a cam; 108. a filter screen; 109. a spring; 110. a cross plate; 111. discharging a hopper; 112. a waste nozzle; 113. a discharge nozzle; 114. a first driving wheel; 115. a second driving wheel;
200. a dust fall assembly; 201. a dust fall tank; 202. a wind box; 203. a water inlet pipe; 204. an atomizing head; 205. an electric shaft; 206. a scraper; 207. a collection bucket; 208. and (5) a slurry outlet pipe.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.
Examples:
referring to fig. 1 to 4, a pretreatment device for soil measurement;
comprises a dust fall tank 201, a bellows 202 and an atomizing head 204, wherein a pretreatment tank 102 is arranged at the top of a base 101, a feed pipe 103 is arranged at the top of the pretreatment tank 102 in a penetrating manner, a feed hopper 104 is arranged at the top of the feed pipe 103, a crushing motor 105 is arranged at one side of the pretreatment tank 102, a crushing roller 106 is arranged on the crushing motor 105 through a rotating shaft, the crushing roller 106 is positioned in the pretreatment tank 102, a first driving wheel 114 is arranged at the other side of the rotating shaft penetrating the crushing motor 105, a fit roller is movably arranged at one side of the crushing roller 106, a filter screen 108 is movably arranged at one side inner wall of the pretreatment tank 102 through the rotating shaft, the filter screen 108 is positioned below the crushing roller 106, a spring 109 is arranged at the bottom of the filter screen 108, a transverse plate 110 is arranged at the bottom of the spring 109, one side of the transverse plate 110 is connected with the other side inner wall of the pretreatment tank 102, a cam 107 is arranged at one side inner wall of the pretreatment tank 102 through a positioning shaft, the cam 107 is positioned above the filter screen 108, one side of the positioning shaft is provided with a second driving wheel 115, the second driving wheel 115 is connected with the first driving wheel 114 through a belt, the inside of the pretreatment tank 102 is provided with a discharge hopper 111, the discharge hopper 111 is positioned below the filter screen 108, the front surface of the pretreatment tank 102 is provided with a waste nozzle 112, the front surface of the pretreatment tank 102 is provided with a discharge nozzle 113, the discharge nozzle 113 is positioned below the waste nozzle 112, the top of the base 101 is provided with a dust fall tank 201, the dust fall tank 201 is positioned at one side of the pretreatment tank 102, the top of the dust fall tank 201 is provided with a wind box 202, the inside of the wind box 202 is provided with a fan, the top of the wind box 202 is connected with the pretreatment tank 102 through a wind pipe, the top of the dust fall tank 201 is provided with a water inlet pipe 203 in a penetrating way, the water inlet pipe 203 is positioned at one side of the wind box 202, the output end of the water inlet pipe 203 is provided with an atomizing head 204, the atomising head 204 is located the inside of dust fall jar 201, and the top of dust fall jar 201 runs through and installs electric axle 205, and electric axle 205 is located the outside of inlet tube 203, and scraper blade 206 is installed to electric axle 205's bottom, and scraper blade 206 and the inner wall of dust fall jar 201 contact each other, and the internally mounted of dust fall jar 201 has a collection fill 207, and collection fill 207 is located the below of scraper blade 206, and the grout outlet pipe 208 is installed to the bottom of collection fill 207, and grout outlet pipe 208 runs through dust fall jar 201.
Specifically, when soil is pretreated, workers throw the soil into the pretreatment tank 102 from the feed hopper 104, during the falling process of the soil, the crushing motor 105 drives the crushing roller 106 and the first driving wheel 114 to rotate, the symmetrically installed crushing roller 106 is used for crushing the soil, then the soil falls onto the filter screen 108, the filter screen 108 is installed on the inner wall of the pretreatment tank 102 through a hinge shaft and can rotate within a certain range, the first driving wheel 114 drives the second driving wheel 115 to rotate together through a belt, the protective cover is installed on the outer sides of the first driving wheel 114 and the second driving wheel, the second driving wheel 115 drives the cam 107 to rotate, shaking of the filter screen 108 is realized through the cooperation of the spring 109 and the cam 107, the effect of filtering the soil is achieved, broken stones, garbage and other impurities in the soil are filtered, the filtered impurities are discharged through the waste nozzle 112, finally, the filtered soil is discharged through the discharge hopper 111 and the discharge nozzle 113, in the process of preprocessing the soil, the fan in the bellows 202 works, dust in the preprocessing box 102 is absorbed into the dust fall tank 201 through the air pipe, the external water pipe of the water inlet pipe 203 conveys water into the atomizing head 204 to be atomized and sprayed, dust is reduced, the dust after dust reduction is changed into dust pulp and flows onto the collecting hopper 207, the discharged dust pulp is discharged through the discharge pipe 107, no sundries can be collected and can participate in the next operation together with the preprocessed soil, the device can recycle the dust generated in preprocessing, the loss of samples is reduced, great convenience is provided for detection work, in the dust recycling process, the electric shaft 205 drives the scraping plate 206 to be tightly attached to the dust fall tank 201 to make up-down reciprocating motion, can scrape down the attached soil thick liquid on the dust fall jar 201 inner wall and collect, the device has higher rate of recovery to scraper blade 206 also makes things convenient for the staff to clear up dust fall jar 201 after scraping down the soil thick liquid that is attached at the device inner wall, has practiced thrift the time greatly, has alleviateed cleaning personnel's operating pressure.
Working principle: when the soil is pretreated, the soil is put into the pretreatment tank 102 by workers, in the process of falling of the soil, the smashing motor 105 drives the smashing roller 106 to smash the soil, then the soil falls onto the filtering screen 108, the filtering screen 108 filters the soil, filtered impurities are discharged through the waste nozzle 112, finally the filtered soil is discharged through the discharge hopper 111 and the discharge nozzle 113, in the process of pretreatment of the soil, the dust in the pretreatment tank 102 is absorbed into the dust fall tank 201 through the air pipe, the water is transported into the atomizing head 204 by the water inlet pipe 203 to be atomized and sprayed, so that the dust is reduced, the dust after the dust reduction becomes dust slurry to flow onto the collecting hopper 207, the dust slurry is discharged through the discharge pipe 107, and the dust produced in pretreatment can be recovered by the device, so that the loss of samples is reduced.
It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications and variations can be made to the present utility model without departing from the spirit or scope of the utility model. Thus, it is intended that the present utility model also include such modifications and alterations insofar as they come within the scope of the appended claims or the equivalents thereof.
Claims (7)
1. A pretreatment device for soil measurement, comprising:
a processing assembly (100) comprising a base (101) and a pre-processing tank (102) mounted on top of the base (101);
the dust settling assembly (200) comprises a dust settling tank (201) arranged at the top of a base (101), a bellows (202) arranged at the top of the dust settling tank (201), a water inlet pipe (203) penetrating through the top of the dust settling tank (201), an atomizing head (204) arranged at the output end of the water inlet pipe (203), an electric shaft (205) penetrating through the top of the dust settling tank (201), a scraping plate (206) arranged at the bottom of the electric shaft (205), a collecting hopper (207) arranged in the dust settling tank (201) and a slurry outlet pipe (208) arranged at the bottom of the collecting hopper (207).
2. The pretreatment device for soil determination according to claim 1, wherein the dust fall tank (201) is located at one side of the pretreatment tank (102), a fan is provided inside the bellows (202), and the top of the bellows (202) is connected with the pretreatment tank (102) through an air pipe.
3. The pretreatment device for soil measurement according to claim 1, wherein the water inlet pipe (203) is located at one side of the bellows (202), the atomizing head (204) is located inside the dust fall tank (201), the electric shaft (205) is located at the outer side of the water inlet pipe (203), the scraper (206) is in contact with the inner wall of the dust fall tank (201), the collecting hopper (207) is located below the scraper (206), and the slurry outlet pipe (208) penetrates through the dust fall tank (201).
4. The pretreatment device for soil determination according to claim 1, wherein a feed pipe (103) is installed to penetrate through the top of the pretreatment tank (102), a feed hopper (104) is installed at the top of the feed pipe (103), a grinding motor (105) is installed at one side of the pretreatment tank (102), a grinding roller (106) is installed on the grinding motor (105) through a rotating shaft, the grinding roller (106) is located inside the pretreatment tank (102), a first driving wheel (114) is installed on the other side of the rotating shaft penetrating through the grinding motor (105), and a fit roller is movably arranged on one side of the grinding roller (106).
5. The pretreatment device for soil determination according to claim 1, wherein a filter screen (108) is movably mounted on one side inner wall of the pretreatment tank (102) through a rotating shaft, the filter screen (108) is located below the crushing roller (106), a spring (109) is mounted at the bottom of the filter screen (108), a cross plate (110) is mounted at the bottom of the spring (109), one side of the cross plate (110) is connected with the other side inner wall of the pretreatment tank (102), a cam (107) is mounted on one side inner wall of the pretreatment tank (102) through a positioning shaft, the cam (107) is located above the filter screen (108), a second driving wheel (115) is mounted on one side of the positioning shaft, and the second driving wheel (115) is connected with the first driving wheel (114) through a belt.
6. The pretreatment device for soil measurement according to claim 1, wherein a discharge hopper (111) is installed in the pretreatment tank (102), and the discharge hopper (111) is located below the filter screen (108).
7. The pretreatment device for soil determination according to claim 1, wherein a waste nozzle (112) is mounted on the front surface of the pretreatment tank (102), a discharge nozzle (113) is mounted on the front surface of the pretreatment tank (102), and the discharge nozzle (113) is located below the waste nozzle (112).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202320581558.8U CN219830498U (en) | 2023-03-21 | 2023-03-21 | Pretreatment device for soil determination |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202320581558.8U CN219830498U (en) | 2023-03-21 | 2023-03-21 | Pretreatment device for soil determination |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN219830498U true CN219830498U (en) | 2023-10-13 |
Family
ID=88274534
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202320581558.8U Active CN219830498U (en) | 2023-03-21 | 2023-03-21 | Pretreatment device for soil determination |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN219830498U (en) |
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2023
- 2023-03-21 CN CN202320581558.8U patent/CN219830498U/en active Active
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