CN219830363U - Rock and soil sampling device - Google Patents
Rock and soil sampling device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN219830363U CN219830363U CN202320698411.7U CN202320698411U CN219830363U CN 219830363 U CN219830363 U CN 219830363U CN 202320698411 U CN202320698411 U CN 202320698411U CN 219830363 U CN219830363 U CN 219830363U
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- cylinder
- rock
- fixed mounting
- wall
- slide bar
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- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 31
- 238000005527 soil sampling Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 11
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 3
- 244000309464 bull Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008092 positive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A90/00—Technologies having an indirect contribution to adaptation to climate change
- Y02A90/30—Assessment of water resources
Landscapes
- Investigation Of Foundation Soil And Reinforcement Of Foundation Soil By Compacting Or Drainage (AREA)
- Sampling And Sample Adjustment (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model provides a rock and soil sampling device, which relates to the technical field of hydraulic engineering detection and comprises a supporting plate, wherein a round hole is formed in the center of the supporting plate, two supporting columns are fixedly arranged at the top of the supporting plate, first sliding rods are movably inserted into the two supporting columns, first cylinders are welded at the tops of the two first sliding rods, first fixing blocks are fixedly sleeved between the outer surface walls of the two first cylinders, clamping blocks are fixedly arranged at the bottoms of the first fixing blocks, a motor is arranged in the clamping blocks, a second cylinder is arranged at the output end of the motor and is positioned in a circle, and the drill bit is driven to rotate by a driving motor.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of hydraulic engineering detection, in particular to a rock and soil sampling device.
Background
In the current hydraulic engineering, rock and soil sampling is used for finding out engineering geological conditions below the earth surface, exploring and identifying the distribution conditions of rock and soil layers, and providing required samples for various indoor tests.
The existing rock and soil sampling device is usually used for drilling the ground and entering the stratum, the sampling device is used for sampling, a drill bit of the drilling equipment is fixed on the equipment, the shallow stratum is good during drilling, the equipment is easy to damage during deep stratum, and meanwhile, bricks of the rock and soil sampling device are usually fixed through screws, so that the rock and soil sampling device is relatively troublesome to detach and maintain.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims to solve the problems that in the background technology, a rock and soil sampling device is usually used for drilling the ground, entering the stratum and sampling by adopting the sampling device, the drill bit of the drilling device is fixed on the device, the shallow stratum is good during drilling, the device is easy to damage during deep stratum, the drill bit is easy to stop rotating, and meanwhile, the drill bit of the rock and soil sampling device is usually fixed by a screw, and the disassembly and the maintenance are troublesome.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model adopts the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a ground sampling device, includes the backup pad, the center department of backup pad has seted up the round hole, the top fixed mounting of backup pad has two support columns, two the inside of support column is all movable to be inserted and is equipped with first slide bar, two the top of first slide bar is all welded and is equipped with first cylinder, two fixed cover is equipped with first fixed block between the exterior wall of first cylinder, the bottom fixed mounting of first fixed block has the fixture block, the inside of fixture block is provided with the motor, the output of motor is provided with the second cylinder, the second cylinder is located the inside of round hole, the spacing groove has been seted up to the exterior wall of second cylinder, the inside activity of second cylinder is provided with the second slide bar, the bottom fixed mounting of second slide bar has the blade, the bottom welding of blade has the kelly, the exterior wall fixed plug-in of second slide bar is equipped with the bull stick, the top fixed mounting of backup pad has the second fixed block, the inside fixed plug-in of second fixed block is equipped with the measuring apparatu, the top of backup pad is fixed mounting respectively has first collecting box and second collecting box, the inside of presetting has a plurality of spacing holes.
Preferably, the outward appearance wall activity card of draw-in lever is equipped with the stopper, the top fixed mounting of stopper has scrapes the groove, the bottom of scraping the groove has seted up ejection of compact hole, and the interior surface wall of ejection of compact hole fixedly communicates there is the circular slot, the inside in circular slot is provided with the valve.
Preferably, a plurality of drill bits are placed in the second collecting box, and the diameter of the outer wall of each drill bit is sequentially increased.
Preferably, a spring is welded between the top of each of the two support columns and the bottom of the first column.
Preferably, a group of inner connecting rods are fixedly arranged on two sides of the outer wall of the supporting plate, the number of the inner connecting rods in each group is four, and supporting legs are movably sleeved on the outer surface walls of the four inner connecting rods.
Preferably, the pressing handrails are fixedly arranged on two sides of the outer wall of the first fixing block.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages and positive effects that,
1. according to the utility model, the drill bit is driven to rotate by the driving motor, the drill bit drills into the underground, and drill bits of different types are adopted to drill holes, so that rock and soil samples of different depths can be obtained, the effect of protecting the drill bit is achieved, and the sampling efficiency of different depths is effectively improved.
2. According to the utility model, by manually installing various types of drill bits, the problem that the drill bit with too large friction force is easy to damage when drilling is performed can be reduced, and the drill bit is convenient to detach and replace by manually rotating and installing, so that a better maintenance effect is achieved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing the overall structure of a rock sampling device according to the present utility model;
fig. 2 is a perspective view of a motor part structure of a rock sampling device according to the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is a perspective view of a second cylinder part structure of a rock sampling apparatus according to the present utility model;
FIG. 4 is a perspective view showing a partial structure of a sampler of a rock sampling device according to the present utility model;
FIG. 5 is a partial perspective view of a collecting box of the rock sampling device according to the present utility model;
legend description: 1. a support plate; 2. a support column; 3. a first slide bar; 4. a first cylinder; 5. a first fixed block; 6. a clamping block; 7. a motor; 8. a second cylinder; 9. a limit groove; 10. a second slide bar; 11. a rotating rod; 12. a blade; 13. a clamping rod; 14. a round hole; 15. a second fixed block; 16. a measuring instrument; 17. a first collection box; 18. a limiting hole; 19. a second collection box; 20. a limiting block; 21. scraping a groove; 22. a circular groove; 23. a drill bit; 24. a spring; 25. and (5) supporting legs.
Detailed Description
In order that the above objects, features and advantages of the utility model will be more clearly understood, a further description of the utility model will be rendered by reference to the appended drawings and examples. It should be noted that, without conflict, the embodiments of the present utility model and features in the embodiments may be combined with each other.
In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the present utility model, however, the present utility model may be practiced otherwise than as described herein, and therefore the present utility model is not limited to the specific embodiments of the disclosure that follow.
In the embodiment 1, as shown in fig. 1-5, the utility model provides a rock soil sampling device, which comprises a supporting plate 1, a round hole 14 is formed in the center of the supporting plate 1, two supporting columns 2 are fixedly arranged at the top of the supporting plate 1, first sliding rods 3 are movably inserted into the two supporting columns 2, first cylinders 4 are welded at the tops of the two first sliding rods 3, a first fixing block 5 is fixedly sleeved between the outer surface walls of the two first cylinders 4, a clamping block 6 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the first fixing block 5, a motor 7 is arranged in the clamping block 6, a second cylinder 8 is arranged at the output end of the motor 7, the second cylinder 8 is positioned in the round hole 14, a limit groove 9 is formed in the outer surface wall of the second cylinder 8, a second sliding rod 10 is movably arranged in the second cylinder 8, a blade 12 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the second sliding rod 10, a clamping rod 13 is welded at the bottom of the blade 12, a rotating rod 11 is fixedly inserted into the outer surface wall of the second sliding rod 10, a second fixing block 15 is fixedly arranged at the top of the supporting plate 1, a second measuring instrument 16 is fixedly inserted into the second fixing block 15, a first collection box 17 is fixedly arranged at the inner surface of the second fixing block 15, a first collection box 17 is fixedly inserted into a preset collection box 17, and a plurality of first collection boxes 17 are fixedly arranged at the top of the supporting plate 1 respectively.
The effect that its whole embodiment 1 reached is, round hole 14 has been seted up through the center department of backup pad 1, the top fixed mounting of backup pad 1 has two support columns 2, the inside of two support columns 2 all activity cartridge has first slide bar 3, the equal welding in top of two first slide bars 3 has first cylinder 4, fixed cover is equipped with first fixed block 5 between the exterior wall of two first cylinders 4, the bottom fixed mounting of first fixed block 5 has fixture block 6, the inside of fixture block 6 is provided with motor 7, the output of motor 7 is provided with second cylinder 8, second cylinder 8 is located the inside of round hole 14, can play its atress better, reach stable effect, limiting groove 9 has been seted up through the exterior wall of second cylinder 8, the inside activity of second cylinder 8 is provided with second slide bar 10, the bottom fixed mounting of second slide bar 10 has blade 12, the bottom welding of blade 12 has clamping rod 13, the exterior wall fixed cartridge of second slide bar 10 has bull stick 11, can play effectively with the soil and take out the soil layer, the sample layer of conveniently better, the inside of sample collection device is equipped with the fixed box of second sample collection piece 15 through the inside of second support plate 1, can play the inside of sample collection box is better with the fixed effect of the fixed box of second sample collection piece 17, the inside of sample collection box is better than the inside of sample collection hole 17, the sample collection box is equipped with the inside of sample collection hole 17 is better, the sample collection box is measured through the inside of sample collection hole 17, the inside sample collection piece is better well is equipped with the sample collection hole 17, the sample collection well is well inside of sample collection well is well through the sample well 17.
In the embodiment 2, as shown in fig. 1-5, a limiting block 20 is movably clamped on the outer surface wall of the clamping rod 13, a scraping groove 21 is fixedly arranged at the top of the limiting block 20, a discharging hole is formed in the bottom of the scraping groove 21, a circular groove 22 is fixedly communicated with the inner surface wall of the discharging hole, and a valve is arranged in the circular groove 22; a plurality of drill bits 23 are placed inside the second collecting box 19, and the diameter of the outer wall of each drill bit 23 is sequentially increased; a spring 24 is welded between the top of each of the two support columns 2 and the bottom of the first column 4; a group of inner connecting rods are fixedly arranged on two sides of the outer wall of the supporting plate 1, the number of each group of inner connecting rods is four, and supporting legs 25 are movably sleeved on the outer surface walls of the four inner connecting rods; both sides of the outer wall of the first fixed block 5 are fixedly provided with pressing armrests.
The whole embodiment 2 has the advantages that the limiting block 20 is movably clamped on the outer surface wall of the clamping rod 13, the scraping groove 21 is fixedly arranged at the top of the limiting block 20, the discharging hole is formed in the bottom of the scraping groove 21, the inner surface wall of the discharging hole is fixedly communicated with the circular groove 22, and the valve is arranged in the circular groove 22, so that the effect of collecting a rock and soil sample can be achieved better; a plurality of drill bits 23 are placed in the second collecting box 19, and the diameter of the outer wall of each drill bit 23 is sequentially increased, so that the effect of drilling different depths and widths can be achieved; a spring 24 is welded between the top of each of the two support columns 2 and the bottom of the first column 4, so that the effect of returning the drill bit 23 to the original position by utilizing the elasticity of the spring 24 can be achieved; a group of inner connecting rods are fixedly arranged on two sides of the outer wall of the supporting plate 1, the number of each group of inner connecting rods is four, and the outer surface walls of the four inner connecting rods are movably sleeved with supporting legs 25, so that the supporting plate can be better fixed, and the effect that the supporting plate is perpendicular to the ground can be always kept; through the equal fixed mounting in outer wall both sides of first fixed block 5 pressing the handrail, can play the effect that lets the people utilize the handrail better user device.
Working principle: firstly, the supporting legs 25 are rotated, different angles of the supporting legs are adjusted to be vertical to the ground, the drill bit 23 placed in the second collecting box 19 is taken out, the drill bit 23 is installed on the motor 7, at the moment, the handrail installed on the first fixing block 5 is held, the motor 7 is started, firstly, the smallest drill bit 23 is used, the handrail is held by two hands and pressed downwards, the drill bit 23 starts to drill holes towards the ground, when the drill bit is drilled to a certain depth, the handrail is loosened gently, the drill bit 23 moves upwards along with the elastic force of the spring 24, at the moment, the drill bit 23 is removed, the second cylinder 8 is replaced, the handrail is pressed into the hole, when the rock soil layer is reached, the rotating rod 11 is rotated, the cutter 11 drives the blade 12, the handrail is loosened to take out rock soil by the elastic force of the spring 24, the sampler is taken out, the rock soil is scraped into the circular groove 22 through the scraping groove 21, the inner diameter of the circular groove 22 is identical to the outer diameter of the sampling bottle, the sampling bottle is inserted into the circular groove 22, the valve is opened, and the rock soil enters the sampling bottle. The sampling bottle is placed in the first collecting box 17, the drill bit 23 with different types is replaced, the operation is repeated, rock and soil samples with different depths can be collected, finally, the drill bit 23 is detached from the motor 7 and cleaned, the sampling bottle is placed in the second collecting box 19, the supporting legs 25 are restored to be original shapes, and then the effect of collecting the rock and soil samples with different depths is improved.
The present utility model is not limited to the above-mentioned embodiments, and any equivalent embodiments which can be changed or modified by the technical content disclosed above can be applied to other fields, but any simple modification, equivalent changes and modification made to the above-mentioned embodiments according to the technical substance of the present utility model will still fall within the protection scope of the technical solution of the present utility model.
Claims (6)
1. A rock soil sampling device, its characterized in that: including backup pad (1), round hole (14) have been seted up in the center department of backup pad (1), the top fixed mounting of backup pad (1) has two support columns (2), two the inside of support column (2) all activity cartridge has first slide bar (3), two the top of first slide bar (3) all welds first cylinder (4), two fixed cover is equipped with first fixed block (5) between the exterior wall of first cylinder (4), the bottom fixed mounting of first fixed block (5) has fixture block (6), the inside of fixture block (6) is provided with motor (7), the output of motor (7) is provided with second cylinder (8), second cylinder (8) are located the inside of round hole (14), the exterior wall of second cylinder (8) has spacing groove (9), the inside activity of second cylinder (8) is provided with second slide bar (10), the bottom fixed mounting of second cylinder (10) has blade (12), the bottom of blade (12) has fixture block (13), the inside fixed mounting of second slide bar (15) has second slide bar (15) fixed mounting of top (15), the top of backup pad (1) is fixed mounting respectively has first collecting box (17) and second collecting box (19), a plurality of spacing holes (18) are preset to the inside of first collecting box (17).
2. A rock sampling apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the utility model discloses a novel energy-saving scraper, including clamping rod (13), scraping groove (21), discharging hole, circular groove (22), valve, stopper (20) are equipped with to the outward appearance wall activity card of clamping rod (13), the top fixed mounting of stopper (20) has scraping groove (21), the bottom of scraping groove (21) has been seted up out the ejection of compact hole, and the interior surface wall fixed intercommunication of ejection of compact hole has circular groove (22), the inside of circular groove (22) is provided with the valve.
3. A rock sampling apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: a plurality of drill bits (23) are placed in the second collecting box (19), and the diameter of the outer wall of each drill bit (23) is sequentially increased.
4. A rock sampling apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: a spring (24) is welded between the top of each of the two support columns (2) and the bottom of the first column (4).
5. A rock sampling apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: a group of inner connecting rods are fixedly arranged on two sides of the outer wall of the supporting plate (1), the number of the inner connecting rods in each group is four, and supporting legs (25) are movably sleeved on the outer surface walls of the four inner connecting rods.
6. A rock sampling apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the pressing handrails are fixedly arranged on two sides of the outer wall of the first fixed block (5).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202320698411.7U CN219830363U (en) | 2023-04-03 | 2023-04-03 | Rock and soil sampling device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202320698411.7U CN219830363U (en) | 2023-04-03 | 2023-04-03 | Rock and soil sampling device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN219830363U true CN219830363U (en) | 2023-10-13 |
Family
ID=88275413
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202320698411.7U Active CN219830363U (en) | 2023-04-03 | 2023-04-03 | Rock and soil sampling device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN219830363U (en) |
-
2023
- 2023-04-03 CN CN202320698411.7U patent/CN219830363U/en active Active
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| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |