CN213234924U

CN213234924U - Multi-functional geological survey probing device

Info

Publication number: CN213234924U
Application number: CN202021583103.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张文欣
Original assignee: Henan Institute of Engineering
Current assignee: Henan Institute of Engineering
Priority date: 2020-08-03
Filing date: 2020-08-03
Publication date: 2021-05-18
Anticipated expiration: 2030-08-03

Abstract

The utility model discloses a multifunctional geological prospecting and drilling device, which comprises a box body, a first telescopic rod and a second telescopic rod, wherein the inner top of the box body is fixedly connected with the two first telescopic rods, the bottom of the first telescopic rod is fixedly connected with a tool plate, a fixed plate is fixedly connected with the inner side wall of the box body, the top of the box body is symmetrically and fixedly connected with a slide rod, the tool plate is provided with a slide groove, the slide rod runs through the slide groove and is fixedly connected with the fixed plate, in the upward movement process of a drill rod, a limiting plate drives a first circular ring, a second circular ring and a filter screen to keep immovable, as the second circular ring and the filter screen move downwards relative to the drill rod, the material is extruded and falls into a material placing groove arranged on a slide block, the automatic material taking-out process is realized, and simultaneously, the inner side wall of the first circular ring and the outer side wall of the second circular, can effectively clean the drilling equipment body, avoid inside to leave the spot and influence drilling sample work next time.

Description

Multi-functional geological survey probing device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a geological survey technical field especially relates to a multi-functional geological survey probing device.

Background

The geological exploration refers to investigation and research activities of surveying and detecting geology through various means and methods, determining a proper bearing stratum, determining a foundation type according to the foundation bearing capacity of the bearing stratum and calculating foundation parameters. The method is to find an industrially significant mineral deposit in mineral census, provide mineral reserves and geological data required by mine construction design for finding out the quality and quantity of the mineral and technical conditions of mining and utilization, and carry out investigation and research work on geological conditions such as rocks, strata, structures, mineral products, hydrology, landforms and the like in a certain area. The exploration method mainly comprises pit exploration, groove exploration, drilling exploration, geophysical exploration and the like;

drilling refers to an exploration method in which a drill is used to drill a hole in a subterranean formation to identify and demarcate the subterranean formation, and samples can be taken along the depth of the hole. The drilling is the most widely used exploration means in engineering geological survey, and can obtain deep geological data, the conventional drilling equipment is usually manual drilling or mechanical drilling, the manual drilling is more laborious when the rock layer is hard, but the traditional mechanical drilling equipment is heavy, rock soil needing sampling can not be taken out in time after drilling, and the drilling equipment is difficult to clean, so that the next sampling result can be influenced, and a drill hole left on the machine can not be closed in time, so that the drilling equipment is more easily polluted, and therefore, a multifunctional geological survey drilling device is needed.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at solving the defects existing in the prior art and providing a multifunctional geological prospecting and drilling device.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

a multifunctional geological exploration drilling device comprises a box body, first telescopic rods and second telescopic rods, wherein the inner top of the box body is fixedly connected with the two first telescopic rods, the bottom of each first telescopic rod is fixedly connected with a tool plate, the inner side wall of the box body is fixedly connected with a fixed plate, the top of the box body is symmetrically and fixedly connected with a slide bar, the tool plate is provided with a slide groove, the slide bar penetrates through the slide groove and is fixedly connected with the fixed plate, the fixed plate is symmetrically and fixedly connected with a first spring, the free end of the first spring is fixedly connected with the bottom of the tool plate, the first spring is wound on the slide bar, the inner part of the tool plate is provided with an installation cavity, the top of the installation cavity is fixedly connected with a motor, the output shaft of the motor penetrates through the bottom of the tool plate, and the output shaft of the motor, the utility model discloses a drilling tool, including the tool plate, the tool plate is provided with the slide bar, the tool plate is provided with the card hole, card hole sliding connection has clearance mechanism, the spacing groove has been seted up on the fixed plate, fixedly connected with pulley mechanism on the tool plate, the last fixedly connected with slider of pulley mechanism, set up the silo in the slider, the drilling groove has been seted up to the interior bottom of box, second telescopic link symmetry fixed mounting is at the lateral wall of box, the bottom fixed mounting of box has the universal wheel, states the bottom fixed mounting of box and has the lockplate, fixedly connected with second spring on the lockplate, the terminal of second.

Preferably, the clearance mechanism includes the limiting plate of sliding connection on the card hole, limiting plate through connection has first ring, the card hole has been seted up on the first ring, the bottom of limiting plate runs through first ring and extends to the inside of drilling rod, the bottom fixedly connected with second ring of limiting plate, fixedly connected with filter screen on the inside wall of second ring, the card hole has all been seted up all around on the surface of first ring, the card pole rather than the looks adaptation is connected in the card hole, through kelly fixed connection between first ring and the drilling rod.

Preferably, pulley mechanism includes the rope of fixed connection on the board, the first pulley of fixedly connected with on the inside wall of box, the interior bottom fixedly connected with second pulley of box, the sliding hole has been seted up on the fixed plate, the rope is around establishing on first pulley and running through the sliding hole, the rope is around establishing on the second pulley, the end of rope run through the lockplate and with the lateral wall fixed connection of slider.

Preferably, the drill rod is provided with a heat dissipation groove, the bottom of the drill rod is arranged to be zigzag, and the sawteeth are inclined.

Preferably, the number of the universal wheels is four.

Preferably, the inner side wall of the first circular ring and the outer side wall of the second circular ring are both provided with a brush.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

1. promote the board of worker's board lapse through first telescopic link, make fixed connection begin the lapse on the board of worker's board, the terminal that the rope lapse moved the rope moves left through the pulley, thereby drive the slider and move left, when the drilling rod descends to the drilling groove, the drilling groove has been kept away from to the slider because the pulling force of rope, after the probing is finished the drilling rod because the pulling force rebound of first telescopic link, because the elasticity slider of second spring moves right until moving to the drilling groove directly over, the material that the probing was taken off at this moment drops from the drilling rod is inside, seted up on the slider and put the silo, the material drops to put the silo in, can take the material away, also carry out the shutoff to the drilling groove when having realized the automatic collection to the material, avoid the dust to get into and cause the drilling equipment trouble in the box.

2. The position of the limiting plate is matched with a limiting groove formed in the fixing plate by starting the motor, the motor is turned off, then the first telescopic rod is started to push the drill rod to move downwards to start drilling sampling, the motor is started after the drilling sampling is finished to enable the position of the limiting plate to deviate from the limiting groove formed in the fixing plate, the first telescopic rod is started to pull upwards to drive the drill rod to move upwards, the limiting plate is tightly abutted to the fixing plate, the limiting plate drives the first ring, the second ring and the filter screen to be fixed in the upward movement process of the drill rod, the materials are extruded and fall into a material containing groove formed in the sliding block due to the downward movement of the second ring and the filter screen relative to the drill rod, the automation of material taking out is realized in the process, meanwhile, the inner side wall of the first ring and the outer side wall of the second ring are both provided with brushes, and the drilling equipment body, avoid inside to leave the spot and influence drilling sampling work next time.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a multifunctional geological exploration drilling device provided by the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of the drill rod of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of part A of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a perspective view of the cleaning mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a limiting groove of the fixing plate of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of part B of the present invention

In the figure: the device comprises a box body 1, a sliding rod 2, a first telescopic rod 3, a tooling plate 4, a first spring 5, a motor 6, a drill rod 7, a first pulley 8, a rope 9, a second pulley 10, a second telescopic rod 11, a universal wheel 12, a sliding block 13, a drilling groove 14, a fixing plate 15, a locking plate 16, a limiting plate 17, a first ring 18, a second ring 19, a filter screen 20, a clamping rod 21, a clamping hole 22 and a second spring 23.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1-6, a multifunctional geological exploration drilling device, comprising a box body 1, a first telescopic rod 3, a second telescopic rod 11, the inner top of the box body 1 is fixedly connected with two first telescopic rods 3, the bottom of the first telescopic rod 3 is fixedly connected with a tool plate 4, a fixed plate 15 is fixedly connected with the inner side wall of the box body 1, the top of the box body 1 is symmetrically and fixedly connected with a slide bar 2, the tool plate 4 is provided with a slide groove, the slide bar 2 penetrates through the slide groove and is fixedly connected with the fixed plate 15, the fixed plate 15 is symmetrically and fixedly connected with a first spring 5, the free end of the first spring 5 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the tool plate 4, the first spring 5 is wound on the slide bar 2, an installation cavity is arranged inside the tool plate 4, the top in the installation cavity is fixedly connected with a motor 6, the output shaft of the motor 6 penetrates through the bottom of the, the drill rod 7 is provided with a heat dissipation groove, the bottom of the drill rod 7 is arranged to be in a sawtooth shape, the sawtooth is in an inclined shape, the sawtooth which is arranged in the inclined shape can be placed in the sawtooth to damage when drilling, the heat generated in the drilling process can be timely removed through the heat dissipation groove, and the damage to the drill rod caused by high temperature is avoided;

the drill rod 7 is provided with a clamping hole 22, the clamping hole 22 is connected with a cleaning mechanism in a sliding mode, the cleaning mechanism comprises a limiting plate 17 which is connected to the clamping hole 22 in a sliding mode, the limiting plate 17 is connected with a first circular ring 18 in a penetrating mode, the first circular ring 18 is provided with the clamping hole 22, the bottom of the limiting plate 17 penetrates through the first circular ring 18 and extends into the drill rod 7, the bottom of the limiting plate 17 is fixedly connected with a second circular ring 19, the inner side wall of the second circular ring 19 is fixedly connected with a filter screen 20, the inner side wall of the first circular ring 18 and the outer side wall of the second circular ring 19 are respectively provided with a brush, the brushes can clean dust on the inner wall of the drill rod, the periphery of the surface of the first circular ring 18 is provided with the clamping hole 22, and clamping rods 21 matched with the clamping hole 22 are connected in the clamping hole 22, and the first circular ring;

a limiting groove is formed in the fixing plate 15, a pulley mechanism is fixedly connected to the I-shaped plate 4, a sliding block 13 is fixedly connected to the pulley mechanism, the pulley mechanism comprises a rope 9 fixedly connected to the I-shaped plate 4, a first pulley 8 is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the box body 1, a second pulley 10 is fixedly connected to the inner bottom of the box body 1, a sliding hole is formed in the fixing plate 15, the rope 9 is wound on the first pulley 8 and penetrates through the sliding hole, the rope 9 is wound on the second pulley 10, and the tail end of the rope 9 penetrates through the locking plate 16 and is fixedly connected with the outer side wall of the sliding block 13;

set up in the slider 13 and put the silo, drilling groove 14 has been seted up to the interior bottom of

box

1, 11 symmetry fixed mounting of second telescopic link are at the lateral wall of box 1, the bottom fixed mounting of box 1 has universal wheel 12, the number of universal wheel 12 is four, four universal wheels 12 make box 1 keep steady when removing, state the bottom fixed mounting of box 1 and have lockplate 16, fixedly connected with second spring 23 on the lockplate 16, the terminal of second spring 23 and the lateral wall fixed connection of slider 13.

In the utility model, when in use, the box body 1 is pushed to a place where drilling sampling is needed, the second telescopic rod 11 is started, the second telescopic rod 11 moves downwards to go deep into the soil, thereby stabilizing the box body 1, at the moment, the motor 6 is started, the output shaft of the motor 6 rotates to drive the drill rod 7 to rotate, the position of the limiting plate 17 is matched with the limiting groove formed by the fixed plate 15, at the moment, the motor 6 is closed, the first telescopic rod 3 is started, the first telescopic rod 3 pushes the tool plate 4 to move downwards along the slide rod 2, when the tool plate 4 starts to move downwards, the tool plate 4 drives the rope 9 to move downwards, as the rope 9 is wound with the first pulley 8 and the second pulley 10, the tail end of the rope 9 moves leftwards, the tail end of the rope 9 drives the slider 13 to move leftwards, when the bottom of the drill rod 7 moves to the drilling groove 14, the slider 13 keeps away from the drilling groove 14, closing the first telescopic rod 3, installing a clamping rod 21 at the moment, enabling the clamping rod 21 to be matched with the clamping hole 22, fixing the first circular ring 18 and the drill rod 7, fixedly connecting the limiting plate 17 with the first circular ring 18 and the second circular ring 19, locking the limiting plate 17, the first circular ring 18, the second circular ring 19 and the filter screens installed on the second circular ring 19, starting the first telescopic rod 3 again and starting the motor 6 simultaneously, rotating the drill rod 7 to enable the saw teeth arranged at the tail end of the drill rod 7 to start rotating, starting drilling and sampling under the downward pushing of the first telescopic rod 3, after sampling is finished, driving the drill rod 7 to rotate by the motor 6 to enable the position of the limiting plate 17 to deviate from the limiting groove formed in the fixing plate 15, closing the motor 6 and the first telescopic rod 3, taking out the clamping rod 21, starting the first telescopic rod 3 again, enabling the first telescopic rod 3 to shrink upwards to drive the tool 4 to move upwards, the tool plate 4 enables the motor 6 to move upwards, the motor 6 drives the drill rod 7 to move upwards, the limiting plate 17 is tightly abutted with the bottom of the fixing plate 15, due to the fixed connection of the limiting plate 17 with the first ring 18 and the second ring 19, the second ring 19 and the filter screen 20 move downwards relative to the drill rod 7, and during the downward movement, the materials are pressed downwards, fall from the drill rod 7, due to the elasticity of the second spring 23, the sliding block 13 moves rightwards until the sliding block moves right above the drilling groove 14, the material just falls into a material placing groove formed in the sliding block 13, because the inner side wall of the first circular ring 18 and the outer side wall of the second circular ring 19 are both provided with brushes, the materials can be completely pushed out, meanwhile, the inner side wall and the outer side wall of the drilling equipment are effectively cleaned, the second telescopic rod 11 is started, the second telescopic rod 11 moves upwards and is retracted, and the box body 1 is pushed away, so that one-time drilling sampling work is completed.

The above, only be the concrete implementation of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art is in the technical scope of the present invention, according to the technical solution of the present invention and the utility model, the concept of which is equivalent to replace or change, should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A multifunctional geological exploration drilling device comprises a box body (1), first telescopic rods (3) and second telescopic rods (11), and is characterized in that the inner top of the box body (1) is fixedly connected with the two first telescopic rods (3), the bottom of each first telescopic rod (3) is fixedly connected with a tool plate (4), a fixing plate (15) is fixedly connected onto the inner side wall of the box body (1), slide rods (2) are symmetrically and fixedly connected onto the top of the box body (1), slide grooves are formed in the tool plates (4), the slide rods (2) penetrate through the slide grooves and are fixedly connected with the fixing plate (15), first springs (5) are symmetrically and fixedly connected onto the fixing plate (15), the free ends of the first springs (5) are fixedly connected onto the bottom of the tool plate (4), and the first springs (5) are wound on the slide rods (2), the mounting cavity is arranged inside the tool type plate (4), the motor (6) is fixedly connected to the top of the mounting cavity, an output shaft of the motor (6) penetrates through the bottom of the tool type plate (4), a drill rod (7) is fixedly connected to an output shaft of the motor (6), a clamping hole (22) is formed in the drill rod (7), a cleaning mechanism is slidably connected to the clamping hole (22), a limiting groove is formed in a fixing plate (15), a pulley mechanism is fixedly connected to the tool type plate (4), a sliding block (13) is fixedly connected to the pulley mechanism, a material placing groove is formed in the sliding block (13), a drilling groove (14) is formed in the inner bottom of the box body (1), the second telescopic rod (11) is symmetrically and fixedly arranged on the outer side wall of the box body (1), and universal wheels (12) are fixedly arranged at the bottom of the box body (1), a locking plate (16) is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the box body (1), a second spring (23) is fixedly connected onto the locking plate (16), and the tail end of the second spring (23) is fixedly connected with the outer side wall of the sliding block (13).

2. The multi-functional geological survey drilling apparatus of claim 1, the cleaning mechanism comprises a limit plate (17) which is connected with the clamping hole (22) in a sliding way, the limiting plate (17) is connected with a first circular ring (18) in a penetrating way, a clamping hole (22) is formed in the first circular ring (18), the bottom of the limit plate (17) penetrates through the first circular ring (18) and extends to the interior of the drill rod (7), the bottom of the limiting plate (17) is fixedly connected with a second circular ring (19), the inner side wall of the second circular ring (19) is fixedly connected with a filter screen (20), the periphery of the surface of the first circular ring (18) is provided with clamping holes (22), the clamping rod (21) matched with the clamping hole is connected in the clamping hole (22), and the first circular ring (18) is fixedly connected with the drill rod (7) through the clamping rod (21).

3. The multifunctional geological survey drilling device according to claim 1, wherein the pulley mechanism comprises a rope (9) fixedly connected to the I-shaped plate (4), a first pulley (8) is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the box body (1), a second pulley (10) is fixedly connected to the inner bottom of the box body (1), a sliding hole is formed in the fixing plate (15), the rope (9) is wound on the first pulley (8) and penetrates through the sliding hole, the rope (9) is wound on the second pulley (10), and the tail end of the rope (9) penetrates through the locking plate (16) and is fixedly connected with the outer side wall of the sliding block (13).

4. The multifunctional geological survey drilling device according to claim 1, wherein heat dissipation grooves are formed in the drill rod (7), and the bottom of the drill rod (7) is serrated, and the serrations are inclined.

5. The multi-functional geological survey drilling apparatus according to claim 1, wherein said universal wheels (12) are four in number.

6. The multifunctional geological survey drilling device according to claim 2, characterized in that the inner side wall of said first ring (18) and the outer side wall of said second ring (19) are provided with brushes.