CN219824309U - Rare earth metal leaching device - Google Patents

Rare earth metal leaching device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN219824309U
CN219824309U CN202223301903.2U CN202223301903U CN219824309U CN 219824309 U CN219824309 U CN 219824309U CN 202223301903 U CN202223301903 U CN 202223301903U CN 219824309 U CN219824309 U CN 219824309U
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China
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plate
rare earth
cylindrical box
earth metal
hollow rod
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CN202223301903.2U
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Chinese (zh)
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彭丹奇
彭晶琼
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Individual
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Individual
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P10/00Technologies related to metal processing
    • Y02P10/20Recycling

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of rare earth metal processing, and particularly relates to a rare earth metal leaching device which comprises a cylindrical box, a flushing component, a screen plate, a screening component and a driving component, wherein a mounting plate and a baffle are fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the cylindrical box, the screen plate is fixedly arranged on the mounting plate, the mounting plate and the screen plate are both arranged in a concave manner, the screening component is arranged in the cylindrical box and is positioned below the screen plate, a first discharging pipe and a second discharging pipe are fixedly arranged on the cylindrical box, the feeding end of the first discharging pipe extends to the top side of the baffle, the cylindrical box and the screen plate are rotatably provided with the same hollow rod, and a plurality of scraping plates are fixedly arranged on the hollow rod. The utility model has reasonable design, can rapidly wash and screen rare earth metal materials, and can discharge washed rare earth metal and slurry from the second discharging pipe and the first discharging pipe respectively, thereby effectively improving the treatment efficiency of the rare earth metal materials.

Description

Rare earth metal leaching device
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of rare earth metal processing, in particular to a rare earth metal leaching device.
Background
Rare earth metals (rareearthmetals), which are also known as rare earth elements, are a generic term for 17 elements of scandium, yttrium, and the lanthanide series of group IIIB of the periodic Table of the elements, and are commonly denoted by R or RE. The luster of rare earth metals is between silver and iron. The rare earth metal has strong chemical activity, impurities such as soil are mixed in the rare earth metal when the rare earth metal is just mined, the rare earth metal can be used after being treated step by step, and the rare earth leaching is equipment for leaching the rare earth metal in the processing process.
The prior patent of the patent number CN216039748U, which is searched, discloses a leaching device for rare earth metal processing. This leaching device is used in rare earth metal processing, but vertical tube vertical reciprocating sliding when axial pivoted, and then enlarge the material stirring scope, promote the stirring dynamics, and then improve rare earth metal's mineral aggregate leaching efficiency, shorten duty cycle, can drive filter screen one and filter screen two reciprocal swing from top to bottom when vertical tube vertical sliding, reduce the possibility of waste residue card in filter screen one and filter screen two inside mesh, waste residue discharge efficiency has been improved simultaneously, and swing in-process filter screen two is supported with the inner chamber lateral wall of box all the time tightly, avoid the material to leak under the filtration, avoid omitting, promote filterable effect, filter screen one and filter screen two can produce and vibrate, it is higher to promote mineral aggregate efficiency when filtering.
According to the research, the prior patent only performs stirring and screening operation on rare earth metal materials, but the rare earth metal leaching device does not have the function of washing the rare earth metal materials, and the leached rare earth metal still contains a large amount of impurities such as soil, and meanwhile, the working efficiency is influenced only by long time required by stirring, so the utility model provides a rare earth metal leaching device for solving the problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims to solve the defects of the prior art and provides a rare earth metal leaching device.
The technical aim of the utility model is realized by the following technical scheme: a rare earth metal leaching device comprises a cylindrical box, a flushing component, a sieve plate, a screening component and a driving component;
the inner wall of the cylindrical box is fixedly provided with a mounting plate and a baffle plate, the screen plate is fixedly arranged on the mounting plate, and the mounting plate and the screen plate are both arranged in a concave surface;
the screening component is arranged in the cylindrical box and is positioned below the screen plate;
the cylindrical box is fixedly provided with a first discharging pipe and a second discharging pipe, the feeding end of the first discharging pipe extends to the top side of the partition plate, the cylindrical box and the sieve plate are rotatably provided with the same hollow rod, the hollow rod is fixedly provided with a plurality of scrapers, the scrapers are contacted with concave surfaces of the mounting plate and the sieve plate, the flushing assembly and the driving assembly are arranged on the cylindrical box, and the driving assembly and the flushing assembly are connected with the hollow rod;
the top fixed mounting of cylindricality case has the inlet pipe, the top fixed mounting of inlet pipe has the feeder hopper, and the bottom of inlet pipe is linked together with the cylindricality case, is convenient for add the rare earth metal material that needs to handle to the cylindricality incasement.
Preferably, the screening component comprises a circular plate, a supporting rod, a baffle ring, a supporting ring, pushing springs and a filter plate, wherein an annular groove is formed in the inner wall of the cylindrical box, the supporting ring is slidably mounted in the annular groove, the baffle ring is fixedly mounted on the supporting ring, the filter plate which is arranged in a spherical surface is fixedly mounted on the bottom side of the baffle ring, a plurality of pushing springs are fixedly mounted on the outer peripheral surface of the supporting ring, one ends of the pushing springs, which are far away from the supporting ring, are fixedly connected with the inner wall of the annular groove, the bottom end of the hollow rod is fixedly mounted with the circular plate, a supporting pin is fixedly mounted on the bottom side of the circular plate, the supporting rod is radially rotatably mounted on the supporting pin, and one end, which is far away from the supporting pin, of the supporting rod is hinged on the inner peripheral surface of the baffle ring.
Preferably, the filter plate and the partition plate are fixedly provided with vertical pipes, and one end of each vertical pipe, which is close to the other end of each vertical pipe, is fixedly provided with the same hose.
Preferably, the driving assembly comprises a driving motor, a driving gear and a driven gear, the driving motor is fixedly arranged at the top of the cylindrical box, the driving gear and the driven gear are fixedly sleeved on an output shaft of the driving motor and the hollow rod respectively, and the driving gear is meshed with the driven gear.
Preferably, the top of the cylindrical box is fixedly provided with an L-shaped plate, and the driving motor is fixedly arranged on the L-shaped plate.
Preferably, the flushing assembly comprises a water pump, a plurality of nozzles, a conveying pipe, a connecting pipe and a water tank, wherein the water pump and the water tank are fixedly arranged at the top of the cylindrical tank, the same connecting pipe is connected between the water tank and the water inlet of the water pump, the water outlet of the water pump is connected with the conveying pipe, one end of the conveying pipe, which is far away from the water pump, is rotationally and hermetically arranged in the hollow rod, the plurality of nozzles are fixedly arranged on the hollow rod and are radially arranged based on the hollow rod as the center, and the plurality of nozzles are all positioned below the sieve plate.
Preferably, two fixing rings are fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the cylindrical box, and the supporting ring is slidably arranged between the two fixing rings.
Preferably, a material guide plate is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the bottom of the cylindrical box, and the material guide plate is matched with the two-phase discharging pipe.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows: according to the utility model, the hollow rod can be controlled by the driving component to drive the plurality of scraping plates to stir the rare earth metal materials on the sieve plate, so that the speed of the rare earth metal materials passing through the sieve plate can be increased, then the rare earth metal materials fall down on the filter plate in a dispersing way, water in the water tank can be conveyed to the position of the nozzle through the hollow rod under the action of the cleaning component, and the falling rare earth metal materials are washed under the action of the nozzle, so that sundries such as mud and the like mixed in the water tank can be washed out, the filter plate can be controlled to shake back and forth under the action of the screening component to screen, the rare earth metal washed out can fall on the partition plate after passing through the filter plate and is discharged through the first discharge pipe, and the washed rare earth metal is discharged from the second discharge pipe after passing through the guide plate under the interception of the filter plate and the hose, so that the leaching efficiency of the rare earth metal can be effectively improved.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present utility model, the drawings required for the description of the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is apparent that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and other drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a rare earth metal leaching device according to the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a rare earth leaching apparatus according to the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the structure of part A of a rare earth leaching device according to the present utility model;
fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a portion B of a rare earth leaching apparatus according to the present utility model.
In the figure: 1. a cylindrical box; 11. a mounting plate; 12. a sieve plate; 13. a support ring; 14. a baffle ring; 15. a filter plate; 16. a partition plate; 17. a first discharging pipe; 18. a second discharging pipe; 2. a hollow rod; 21. a scraper; 22. a nozzle; 23. a circular plate; 24. a support rod; 3. a driving motor; 31. a drive gear; 32. a driven gear; 4. a water pump; 41. a delivery tube; 42. a connecting pipe; 43. and (5) a water tank.
Detailed Description
The technical scheme of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described in connection with specific embodiments. It will be apparent that the described embodiments are only some, but not all, embodiments of the utility model. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to fall within the scope of the utility model.
Referring to fig. 1 to 4, a rare earth metal leaching device comprises a cylindrical tank 1 and a screen plate 12, wherein a mounting plate 11 and a partition plate 16 are fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the cylindrical tank 1, the screen plate 12 is fixedly mounted on the mounting plate 11, the mounting plate 11 and the screen plate 12 are both in concave surfaces, an annular groove is formed on the inner wall of the cylindrical tank 1, a supporting ring 13 is slidably mounted in the annular groove, a baffle ring 14 is fixedly mounted on the supporting ring 13, a filter plate 15 which is in spherical surface arrangement is fixedly mounted on the bottom side of the baffle ring 14, a plurality of pushing springs are fixedly mounted on the outer peripheral surface of the supporting ring 13, one ends of the pushing springs, which are far away from the supporting ring 13, are fixedly connected with the inner wall of the annular groove, a circular plate 23 is fixedly mounted at the bottom side of a hollow rod 2, a supporting pin is fixedly mounted at the bottom side of the circular plate 23, a supporting rod 24 is rotatably mounted on the supporting pin in radial direction, one end, which is far away from the supporting pin, is hinged on the inner peripheral surface of the baffle ring 14, the hollow rod 2 can control the filter plate 15 to shake when rotating, thereby sieving rare earth metal materials falling in the filter plate 15, the first discharging pipe 17 and the second discharging pipe 18 are fixedly arranged on the cylindrical box 1, the feeding end of the first discharging pipe 17 extends to the top side of the partition plate 16, the cylindrical box 1 and the sieve plate 12 are rotatably provided with the same hollow rod 2, the hollow rod 2 is fixedly provided with a plurality of scrapers 21, the scrapers 21 are contacted with concave surfaces of the mounting plate 11 and the sieve plate 12, the top of the cylindrical box 1 is fixedly provided with a driving motor 3, a driving gear 31 and a driven gear 32 are fixedly sleeved on an output shaft of the driving motor 3 and the hollow rod 2 respectively, the driving gear 31 is meshed with the driven gear 32, the hollow rod 2 can be controlled to rotate, thereby the scrapers 21 can stir the rare earth metal materials in the sieve plate 12, the rare earth metal material can be screened fast, the water pump 4 and the water tank 43 are fixedly arranged at the top of the cylindrical bin 1, the same connecting pipe 42 is connected between the water tank 43 and the water inlet of the water pump 4, the water outlet of the water pump 4 is connected with the conveying pipe 41, one end of the conveying pipe 41, which is far away from the water pump 4, is rotationally and hermetically arranged in the hollow rod 2, the plurality of nozzles 22 are fixedly arranged on the hollow rod 2 and are radially arranged based on the hollow rod 2, the plurality of nozzles 22 are all arranged below the screen plate 12, the rare earth metal material falling from the screen plate 12 can be subjected to fast flushing operation, so that sundries such as mud and the like on the rare earth metal material can be separated fast, the top of the cylindrical bin 1 is fixedly provided with the feeding pipe, the top end of the feeding pipe is fixedly provided with the feeding hopper, the bottom end of the feeding pipe is communicated with the cylindrical bin 1, and the rare earth metal material needing to be processed is conveniently added into the cylindrical bin 1.
In this embodiment, the filter plate 15 and the partition plate 16 are fixedly provided with vertical pipes, and one end of each vertical pipe, which is close to each other, is fixedly provided with the same hose, so that rare earth metal materials in the second sieve plate 12 can be conveniently conveyed to the lower part of the partition plate 16.
In this embodiment, the top of the cylindrical case 1 is fixedly provided with an L-shaped plate, and the driving motor 3 is fixedly installed on the L-shaped plate, so that stable support can be provided for the driving motor 3.
In this embodiment, two fixing rings are fixedly installed on the inner wall of the cylindrical case 1, and the supporting ring 13 is slidably installed between the two fixing rings, so that the supporting ring 13 can be supported, and the supporting ring 13 can be prevented from being separated from the annular groove when shaking.
In this embodiment, a guide plate is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the bottom of the cylindrical box 1, and the guide plate is matched with the second discharging pipe 18, so that the leached rare earth metal can be guided to the second discharging pipe 18.
Working principle: when the device is used, firstly, a power supply is switched on, the driving motor 3 and the water pump 4 are started, rare earth metal materials to be processed are put into the device from the feed hopper, the rare earth metal materials can fall onto the sieve plate 12 under the action of the feed pipe, the driving motor 3 drives the plurality of scraping plates 21 to move through the driving gear 31 and the driven gear 32 under the control of the hollow rod 2, so that the rare earth metal materials on the sieve plate 12 can be stirred, the efficiency of the sieve plate 12 of the rare earth metal material cylinder can be clamped, the rare earth metal materials after passing through the sieve plate 12 fall into the filter plate 15, the baffle ring 14 is controlled to shake under the action of the hollow rod 2 through the rotating disc, the supporting pin and the supporting rod 24, meanwhile, the baffle ring 14 can be kept to shake continuously under the action of the pushing spring, so that the sieving efficiency of the filter plate 15 can be improved, water in the water tank 43 can be pumped out through the connecting pipe 42 and conveyed into the hollow rod 2 under the action of the water pump 4, then the effect of the plurality of nozzles 22 is sprayed out, the falling rare earth metal materials can be washed, the rare earth metal materials can be separated, mud and the like can be discharged out through the first guide plate 16 and the second guide plate 17, the mud can be discharged through the second guide plate 17 and the second guide plate through the discharge pipe and the second guide plate 18.
The rare earth metal leaching device provided by the utility model is described in detail above. The principles and embodiments of the present utility model have been described herein with reference to specific examples, which are intended to be merely illustrative of the methods of the present utility model and their core ideas. It should be noted that it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications and adaptations of the utility model can be made without departing from the principles of the utility model and these modifications and adaptations are intended to be within the scope of the utility model as defined in the following claims.

Claims (8)

1. The rare earth metal leaching device is characterized by comprising a cylindrical box, a flushing assembly, a sieve plate, a screening assembly and a driving assembly;
the inner wall of the cylindrical box is fixedly provided with a mounting plate and a baffle plate, the screen plate is fixedly arranged on the mounting plate, and the mounting plate and the screen plate are both arranged in a concave surface;
the screening component is arranged in the cylindrical box and is positioned below the screen plate;
the cylindrical box is fixedly provided with a first discharging pipe and a second discharging pipe, the feeding end of the first discharging pipe extends to the top side of the partition plate, the cylindrical box and the sieve plate are rotatably provided with the same hollow rod, the hollow rod is fixedly provided with a plurality of scrapers, the scrapers are contacted with concave surfaces of the mounting plate and the sieve plate, the flushing assembly and the driving assembly are arranged on the cylindrical box, and the driving assembly and the flushing assembly are connected with the hollow rod;
the top fixed mounting of cylindricality case has the inlet pipe, the top fixed mounting of inlet pipe has the feeder hopper, and the bottom of inlet pipe is linked together with the cylindricality case, is convenient for add the rare earth metal material that needs to handle to the cylindricality incasement.
2. A rare earth leaching apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the screening component comprises a circular plate, a supporting rod, a baffle ring, a supporting ring, pushing springs and a filter plate, wherein an annular groove is formed in the inner wall of the cylindrical box, the supporting ring is slidably mounted in the annular groove, the baffle ring is fixedly mounted on the supporting ring, the filter plate which is arranged in a spherical surface is fixedly mounted on the bottom side of the baffle ring, a plurality of pushing springs are fixedly mounted on the outer peripheral surface of the supporting ring, one ends of the pushing springs, which are far away from the supporting ring, are fixedly connected with the inner wall of the annular groove, the bottom end of the hollow rod is fixedly mounted with the circular plate, a supporting pin is fixedly mounted on the bottom side of the circular plate, the supporting rod is radially rotatably mounted on the supporting pin, and one end, which is far away from the supporting pin, of the supporting rod is hinged to the inner peripheral surface of the baffle ring.
3. A rare earth leaching apparatus according to claim 2, wherein: the filter plate is characterized in that the filter plate and the partition plate are fixedly provided with vertical pipes, and one end, close to each other, of each vertical pipe is fixedly provided with the same hose.
4. A rare earth leaching apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the driving assembly comprises a driving motor, a driving gear and a driven gear, the driving motor is fixedly arranged at the top of the cylindrical box, the driving gear and the driven gear are fixedly sleeved on an output shaft of the driving motor and the hollow rod respectively, and the driving gear is meshed with the driven gear.
5. A rare earth leaching apparatus according to claim 4, wherein: the top fixed mounting of cylindricality case has the L shaped plate, and driving motor fixed mounting is on the L shaped plate.
6. A rare earth leaching apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the flushing assembly comprises a water pump, a plurality of nozzles, a conveying pipe, a connecting pipe and a water tank, wherein the water pump and the water tank are fixedly arranged at the top of the cylindrical tank, the same connecting pipe is connected between the water tank and the water inlet of the water pump, the water outlet of the water pump is connected with the conveying pipe, one end of the conveying pipe, which is far away from the water pump, is rotationally and hermetically arranged in a hollow rod, the plurality of nozzles are fixedly arranged on the hollow rod and are radially arranged based on the hollow rod, and the plurality of nozzles are all positioned below the sieve plate.
7. A rare earth leaching apparatus according to claim 2, wherein: two fixed rings are fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the cylindrical box, and the supporting ring is slidably arranged between the two fixed rings.
8. A rare earth leaching apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: and a material guide plate is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the bottom of the cylindrical box, and the material guide plate is matched with the two-phase discharging pipe.
CN202223301903.2U 2022-12-05 2022-12-05 Rare earth metal leaching device Active CN219824309U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202223301903.2U CN219824309U (en) 2022-12-05 2022-12-05 Rare earth metal leaching device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202223301903.2U CN219824309U (en) 2022-12-05 2022-12-05 Rare earth metal leaching device

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN219824309U true CN219824309U (en) 2023-10-13

Family

ID=88281848

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202223301903.2U Active CN219824309U (en) 2022-12-05 2022-12-05 Rare earth metal leaching device

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN219824309U (en)

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