CN219823944U

CN219823944U - Water circulation device

Info

Publication number: CN219823944U
Application number: CN202321174459.4U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王慧; 刘振涛; 张世泽; 徐浩伦; 李锋; 章伯伦
Original assignee: Guangdong Chuansuo Agricultural Technology Co ltd; Xinjiang Zijing Optical Electrical Technology Co ltd; Xinjiang Zijing Chuansuo High Tech Agriculture Co ltd
Current assignee: Guangdong Chuansuo Agricultural Technology Co ltd; Xinjiang Zijing Optical Electrical Technology Co ltd; Xinjiang Zijing Chuansuo High Tech Agriculture Co ltd
Priority date: 2023-05-16
Filing date: 2023-05-16
Publication date: 2023-10-13
Anticipated expiration: 2033-05-16

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of water planting and discloses a water circulation device which comprises a box body, a drain pipe, a purifying box, a motor and a screw rod. A supporting plate is arranged in the box body; the drain pipe is arranged in the support plate, the whole drain pipe is inclined, and a third electromagnetic valve is arranged at one end of the drain pipe; the purifying box is arranged at one end of the drain pipe; the screw rod is arranged in the purifying box; the motor steering gear is arranged at the bottom of the screw rod; the motor is arranged at one end of the motor steering gear, and the motor steering gear is connected with the motor and the screw rod. The devices such as a motor, a screw rod, a drain pipe, an ozone sterilizer, an ultraviolet sterilizing lamp, a water return pump, an electromagnetic valve and the like are controlled by the controller, so that the whole process of circulating water is realized in an automatic mode, the efficiency is higher, and manpower and material resources are saved; through set up the water planting hole on the water planting groove, spacing has been carried out water planting plant, is favorable to the user to distinguish the growth condition of different water planting plants.

Description

Water circulation device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of water planting, in particular to a water circulation device.

Background

The water planting is a novel soilless culture mode of plants, and is also called nutrient solution planting, and the core of the water planting method is that the root system of the plants is directly soaked in the nutrient solution, and the nutrient solution can replace soil and provide growth factors such as moisture, nutrient, oxygen and the like for the plants so that the plants can grow normally. The hydroponic technique is a soilless cultivation mode of fixing plant root systems by using a solid matrix and absorbing working water and oxygen by using the solid matrix, and is gradually widely used with the advantages of labor saving, water saving, fertilizer saving, high quality, high efficiency, environmental protection, less pollution, continuous cropping obstacle avoidance and the like.

According to the soilless culture water circulation device disclosed in the Chinese patent publication No. 212993640U, water in a reservoir is firstly guided to the uppermost planting groove, the water flows through all planting grooves from top to bottom and then extends to a purification device, after the water enters the purification device, as a sedimentation mechanism comprises a plurality of fan-shaped sedimentation plates distributed in an array mode relative to the center of a purification cylinder, liquid guide gaps are formed between two adjacent sedimentation plates, the water can effectively reduce the flow rate when passing through the liquid guide gaps, sediment, impurities and the like in the water are downwards precipitated, the purified water passes through the sedimentation mechanism and is guided into a water storage tank, a slag discharging pipe is arranged at the bottom of the purification cylinder, the sediment can be led out, and clear water is guided to the reservoir again to complete circulation after being circulated through the purification device.

According to the prior art, the soilless culture water circulation device can be known that through the setting of the sedimentation mechanism, the fan-shaped sedimentation plates distributed in the central array of the purification cylinder are provided with the liquid guide gaps between two adjacent sedimentation plates, so that the flow velocity of water can be effectively reduced when the water passes through the liquid guide gaps, sediment, impurities and the like in the water are downwards precipitated, and filtered clear water returns to the reservoir to complete water circulation. However, the liquid-guiding gap only filters out sediment, impurities and the like in the water, and some harmful microorganisms, bacteria and the like cannot be filtered and purified, so that if the water is recycled, the growth of plants can be influenced. A new structure is therefore proposed to solve this problem.

Disclosure of Invention

(one) solving the technical problems

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the utility model provides a water circulation device which has the advantage of strong sterilization and solves the problem of waste of water resources in the water planting process.

(II) technical scheme

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: a water circulation device comprising a hydroponic tank assembly, the hydroponic tank assembly comprising:

the box body is internally provided with a supporting plate;

the drain pipe is arranged in the supporting plate, the whole drain pipe is inclined, and one end of the drain pipe is provided with a second electromagnetic valve;

one end of drain pipe is provided with purification subassembly, purification subassembly includes:

the purifying box is arranged at one end of the drain pipe;

the screw rod is arranged in the purifying box;

the rotary blade is arranged at the top of the screw rod and is in threaded connection with the screw rod;

the motor steering device is arranged at the bottom of the screw rod;

the motor is arranged at one end of the motor steering gear, and the motor steering gear is connected with the motor and the screw rod.

Preferably, the top of purifying box is provided with the apron, the top of apron is provided with the handle, the material of apron is toughened glass, the inner wall symmetry of purifying box is provided with the sterilamp, the outer wall of purifying box is provided with ozone sterilizer, be provided with water quality sensor on the inner wall of one side of purifying box, the outer wall of purifying box is provided with the outlet pipe.

Preferably, the bottom of purifying box is provided with circulation subassembly, circulation subassembly includes:

the water return pump is arranged at the bottom of the purifying box and is connected with the purifying box through a water pipe;

the second conveying pipe is arranged at one end of the water return pump;

the booster pump is arranged at one end of the second conveying pipe, and the second conveying pipe is connected with the water return pump and the booster pump;

and the first conveying pipe is arranged at the top of the booster pump and is connected with the booster pump and the box body.

Preferably, a water supply pipe is arranged at one end of the booster pump, and a first electromagnetic valve is arranged at the top of the water supply pipe.

Preferably, a spray header is arranged at the bottom of the first conveying pipe.

Preferably, the top of backup pad is provided with the water planting groove, the top of water planting groove is provided with the water planting hole.

Preferably, a filter plate is arranged at the bottom of the water culture tank.

(III) beneficial effects

Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a water circulation device, which has the following beneficial effects: the water circulation device controls the devices such as a motor, a screw rod, an ozone sterilizer, an ultraviolet sterilizing lamp, a water return pump, an electromagnetic valve and the like through the controller, so that the whole process of circulating water is realized in an automatic mode, the efficiency is higher, and the manpower and material resources are saved; the motor drives the screw rod to rotate so that the nano titanium dioxide and water are fully dissolved in the purifying box, the water is quickly cleared, and the glass cover plate is arranged at the top of the purifying box, so that the photocatalysis characteristic of the nano titanium dioxide can be fully exerted, and the water can be quickly and efficiently cleared; by arranging the booster pump at the position of the water inlet pipe, the water pressure is increased, and the spray water planting plant with larger area is sprayed at one time; through set up the water planting hole on the water planting groove, spacing has been carried out water planting plant, is favorable to the user to distinguish the growth condition of different water planting plants.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the case in the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the purifying box in the utility model;

fig. 4 is a schematic top view of a rotary vane according to the present utility model.

In the figure:

1. a hydroponic tank assembly; 11. a case; 12. a water culture tank; 13. a support plate; 14. a first conveying pipe; 15. a spray header; 16. shui Peikong; 17. a filter plate; 18. a drain pipe;

2. a purification assembly; 21. a purifying box; 22. a motor; 23. a motor diverter; 24. a screw rod; 25. an ozone sterilizer; 26. a cover plate; 27. an ultraviolet germicidal lamp; 28. a water quality sensor; 29. rotating the leaves;

3. a circulation assembly; 31. a water return pump; 32. a booster pump; 33. a second conveying pipe; 34. a water supply pipe; 35. and a water outlet pipe.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

Example 1

Referring to fig. 1-4, there is shown a water circulation device comprising a hydroponic tank assembly 1, the hydroponic tank assembly 1 comprising: a supporting plate 13 is arranged in the box body 11; the top of backup pad 13 is provided with water planting groove 12, and drain pipe 18 sets up in the inside of backup pad 13, and the whole of drain pipe 18 is the slope form. The drain pipe 18 is arranged in an inclined manner so that water can quickly flow from high to low, the size of the drain pipe 18 is larger than that of the first conveying pipe 14, the drain speed is higher than that of water inlet, and water cannot overflow from the hydroponic tank 12.

One end of the drain pipe 18 is provided with a second solenoid valve, one end of the drain pipe 18 is provided with a purification assembly 2, and the purification assembly 2 includes: the purifying box 21 is arranged at one end of the drain pipe 18; the screw 24 is arranged inside the purifying box 21; the rotary blade 29 is arranged at the top of the screw 24, and the rotary blade 29 is in threaded connection with the screw 24. The motor steering gear 23 is arranged at the bottom of the screw rod 24; the motor 22 is arranged at one end of the motor steering gear 23, the motor steering gear 23 is connected with the motor 22 and the screw rod 24, the top of the purifying box 21 is provided with the cover plate 26, the top of the cover plate 26 is provided with the handle, and the cover plate 26 is made of toughened glass. After the water in the water culture tank 12 enters the purifying tank 21 through the drain pipe 18, as the second electromagnetic valve is arranged at one end of the drain pipe 18, the controller receives a signal, the motor 22 starts to operate, the motor 22 is connected with the screw rod 24 through the motor diverter 23, the motor 22 drives the screw rod 24 to move up and down, the top of the screw rod 24 is provided with the rotary blade 29, the rotary blade 29 rotates along with the rotation of the screw rod 24 at this moment, and then the water in the purifying tank 21 starts to be stirred, so that the nano titanium dioxide is fully dissolved with the water in the purifying tank 21, and as the nano titanium dioxide is a photocatalytic material, the top of the purifying tank 21 is provided with the cover plate 26, and the cover plate 26 is made of toughened glass, so that the nano titanium dioxide is stimulated by light, and the water can be quickly cleaned.

In order to further improve the cleanliness of water quality, ultraviolet sterilizing lamps 27 are symmetrically arranged on the inner wall of the purifying box 21, an ozone sterilizer 25 is arranged on the outer wall of the purifying box 21, a water quality sensor 28 is arranged on the inner wall of one side of the purifying box 21, and a water outlet pipe 35 is arranged on the outer wall of the purifying box 21. When the water in the purifying box 21 is dissolved by the nano titanium dioxide, the controller starts the ultraviolet sterilizing lamp 27 and the ozone sterilizer 25 to work simultaneously, and the water in the purifying box 21 is sterilized, in the process, the water quality sensor 28 always detects the water quality in the purifying box 21, the water quality sensor 28 adopts a common PH sensor in the prior art, and when the water quality meets the requirement, the water quality sensor 28 sends a signal to the controller, and the ultraviolet sterilizing lamp 27 and the ozone sterilizer 25 stop working at the moment.

After the water in the purifying tank 21 is purified, the purified water is required to be conveyed into the hydroponic tank 12 through the circulating assembly 3. The bottom of the purge bin 21 is provided with a circulation assembly 3, the circulation assembly 3 including: the water return pump 31 is arranged at the bottom of the purifying box 21; the second conveying pipe 33 is arranged at one end of the water return pump 31; the booster pump 32 is arranged at one end of the second conveying pipe 33, and the second conveying pipe 33 is connected with the water return pump 31 and the booster pump 32; the first conveying pipe 14 is arranged at the top of the booster pump 32, and the first conveying pipe 14 is connected with the booster pump 32 and the box 11. One end of the booster pump 32 is provided with a water supply pipe 34, and the top of the water supply pipe 34 is provided with a first solenoid valve. The bottom of the first conveying pipe 14 is provided with a spray header 15. When the ultraviolet germicidal lamp 27 and the ozone sterilizer 25 stop working, the controller starts the water return pump 31, the water return pump 31 starts to convey the water in the purifying tank 21 to the booster pump 32 through the conveying pipe II 33, the water pressure is increased, the water in the conveying pipe I14 at the top of the booster pump 32 can reach the inside of the tank 11, the spray head 15 is in a spraying state for spraying the hydroponic tank 12, the water-planting plants with larger area can be sprayed once, and in addition, the water-planting tank needs to be explained, because the tank 11 is large in size, the pump body is arranged on the ground, namely, the bottom of the pump body and the bottom of the tank 11 are arranged on the same horizontal plane, and the booster pump 32 can well spray the water.

The top of delivery pipe 34 is provided with first solenoid valve, after the water of hydroponic tank 12 the inside flows, the first solenoid valve at the top of controller start delivery pipe 34, delivery pipe 34 begins to supply water to hydroponic tank 12 in, the one end of drain pipe 18 is provided with the second solenoid valve, when the delivery port department of drain pipe 18 is arrived to rivers in hydroponic tank 12, the second solenoid valve sends the signal to the controller, purifying box 21 begins to kill water for the circulation water overall process is realized through automatic mode, and efficiency is higher, uses manpower sparingly material resources.

The water return pump 31, the ozone sterilizer 25, the ultraviolet germicidal lamp 27, the motor 22, the water quality sensor 28, the first electromagnetic valve and the second electromagnetic valve are all controlled by a controller, and the controller can be a PLC controller or the like commonly used in the prior art.

Example two

The limiting function is added on the basis of the first embodiment.

Referring to fig. 2, in order to locate hydroponic plants, a user can observe the growth conditions of different hydroponic plants conveniently. The top at backup pad 13 is provided with water planting groove 12, the top of water planting groove 12 is provided with water planting hole 16, the user can place water planting plant in water planting hole 16 according to actual conditions, it is to be noted that a plurality of water planting plant can be placed to water planting hole 16, the bottom of water planting groove 12 is provided with filter plate 17, filter plate 17 can filter the great impurity in the water planting groove 12, filter plate 17 sets up to detachable in addition, when impurity on the board is more, dismantle the clean up with it, be convenient for filter next time, the outer wall of purifying box 21 is provided with outlet pipe 35, when the water in the purifying box 21 no longer is fit for the purification cycle, discharge water from outlet pipe 35.

Although embodiments of the present utility model have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A water circulation device comprising a hydroponic tank assembly (1), the hydroponic tank assembly (1) comprising:

a box body (11) provided with a support plate (13) inside;

a drain pipe (18) arranged in the support plate (13), wherein the whole drain pipe (18) is inclined, and a second electromagnetic valve is arranged at one end of the drain pipe (18);

the method is characterized in that: one end of the drain pipe (18) is provided with a purification assembly (2), and the purification assembly (2) comprises:

a purification tank (21) provided at one end of the drain pipe (18);

a screw rod (24) provided inside the purification tank (21);

the rotary blade (29) is arranged at the top of the screw rod (24), and the rotary blade (29) is in threaded connection with the screw rod (24);

a motor steering device (23) arranged at the bottom of the screw rod (24);

the motor (22) is arranged at one end of the motor steering device (23), and the motor steering device (23) is connected with the motor (22) and the screw rod (24).

2. A water circulation device according to claim 1, wherein: the top of purifying box (21) is provided with apron (26), the top of apron (26) is provided with the handle, the material of apron (26) is toughened glass, the inner wall symmetry of purifying box (21) is provided with sterilamp (27), the outer wall of purifying box (21) is provided with ozone sterilizer (25), be provided with water quality sensor (28) on one side inner wall of purifying box (21), the outer wall of purifying box (21) is provided with outlet pipe (35).

3. A water circulation device according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom of purifying box (21) is provided with circulation subassembly (3), circulation subassembly (3) include:

a water return pump (31) arranged at the bottom of the purifying box (21), wherein the water return pump (31) is connected with the purifying box (21) through a water pipe;

a second conveying pipe (33) arranged at one end of the water return pump (31);

a booster pump (32) provided at one end of the second conveying pipe (33), the second conveying pipe (33) being connected to the water return pump (31) and the booster pump (32);

the first conveying pipe (14) is arranged at the top of the booster pump (32), and the first conveying pipe (14) is connected with the booster pump (32) and the box body (11).

4. A water circulation device according to claim 3, wherein: one end of the booster pump (32) is provided with a water supply pipe (34), and the top of the water supply pipe (34) is provided with a first electromagnetic valve.

5. A water circulation device according to claim 3, wherein: the bottom of the first conveying pipe (14) is provided with a spray header (15).

6. A water circulation device according to claim 1, wherein: the top of backup pad (13) is provided with water planting groove (12), the top of water planting groove (12) is provided with water planting hole (16).

7. A water circulation device according to claim 6, wherein: the bottom of the water culture tank (12) is provided with a filter plate (17).