CN113636698A - Sewage treatment system based on full-automatic microstrainer - Google Patents

Sewage treatment system based on full-automatic microstrainer Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113636698A
CN113636698A CN202110979881.6A CN202110979881A CN113636698A CN 113636698 A CN113636698 A CN 113636698A CN 202110979881 A CN202110979881 A CN 202110979881A CN 113636698 A CN113636698 A CN 113636698A
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China
Prior art keywords
sewage
pipe
filter
controller
microfilter
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CN202110979881.6A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
刘波
杨林
唐智勇
欧师军
朱鸿志
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Hunan University of Humanities Science and Technology
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Hunan University of Humanities Science and Technology
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Priority to CN202110979881.6A priority Critical patent/CN113636698A/en
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/001Processes for the treatment of water whereby the filtration technique is of importance
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D46/00Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
    • B01D46/10Particle separators, e.g. dust precipitators, using filter plates, sheets or pads having plane surfaces
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D53/00Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/02Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by adsorption, e.g. preparative gas chromatography
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/30Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by irradiation
    • C02F1/32Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by irradiation with ultraviolet light
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2303/00Specific treatment goals
    • C02F2303/04Disinfection
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2303/00Specific treatment goals
    • C02F2303/16Regeneration of sorbents, filters

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Toxicology (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Water Treatment By Sorption (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a sewage treatment system based on a full-automatic micro-filter, which relates to the technical field of sewage treatment and comprises a filtering component and a sewage treatment system based on the filtering component, wherein the sewage treatment system comprises a terminal, a cloud platform, a controller and a micro-filter body, the filtering component comprises a base, a supporting frame is arranged on one side of the base, a driving end of a speed reducer is connected with a driving mechanism, a sewage discharge mechanism is arranged in the micro-filter body, and the self-cleaning mechanism is connected with the interior of the micro-filter body through a circulating pump. The invention relates to a sewage treatment system based on a full-automatic micro-filter, which improves the filtering efficiency, realizes a self-cleaning function, can discharge sewage in time, sends a command to a cloud platform through a terminal, receives a control command sent by the cloud platform through a controller, and controls a speed reducer, a circulating pump, a suction fan, a purification device and a disinfection device to work, thereby realizing full automation, avoiding manual operation, saving manpower and material resources and reducing the cost of sewage treatment.

Description

Sewage treatment system based on full-automatic microstrainer
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of sewage treatment, in particular to a sewage treatment system based on a full-automatic micro-filter.
Background
Sewage treatment (sewerage treatment) is a process in which sewage is purified to achieve a water quality required for discharge into a body of water or reuse. The sewage treatment is widely applied to various fields such as buildings, agriculture, traffic, energy, petrifaction, environmental protection, urban landscape, medical treatment, catering and the like, and the sewage treatment also increasingly enters the daily life of common people, wherein the microfiltration machine is a purification device which is fixed on a drum-type filtration device by adopting a microporous screen with the size of 80-200 meshes/square inch and realizes solid-liquid separation by intercepting solid particles in aquaculture water. And when filtering, the microporous screen can be cleaned in time by the rotation of the rotary drum and the acting force of the backwash water. The equipment is always kept in a good working state. The microfiltration machine of our company is one of the best application technologies suitable for seawater recirculating aquaculture water treatment, and aims to solve the problems that the existing microfiltration machine is easy to block, damage, corrode and maintain and the like. The product purifies the water body by separating solid waste in the culture water body, thereby achieving the purpose of recycling.
In the existing market, most micro-filters mostly need manual control in operation, waste time and energy, the sewage treatment cost is high, impurities and sludge can float in sewage, the impurities and sludge can easily cause blockage if directly entering the micro-filters for filtering, the filtering efficiency is seriously influenced, and the sewage can not be sterilized and disinfected and the smell can not be purified, so that a sewage treatment system based on a full-automatic micro-filter is necessary to be provided.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention mainly aims to provide a sewage treatment system based on a full-automatic micro-filter, which can effectively solve the problems that most micro-filters in the prior art need manual control in operation, time and labor are wasted, the sewage treatment cost is high, impurities and sludge float in sewage, the impurities and sludge are easy to block if the impurities and sludge directly enter the micro-filter for filtration, the filtration efficiency is seriously influenced, and the disinfection and sterilization treatment and odor purification treatment on the sewage cannot be carried out.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the technical scheme that: a full-automatic micro-filter comprises a filter assembly and a sewage treatment system based on the filter assembly, wherein the sewage treatment system comprises a terminal, a cloud platform, a controller and a micro-filter body, the filter assembly comprises a base, one side of the base is provided with a support frame, the top of the support frame is fixedly connected with the micro-filter body, the controller controls the micro-filter body to filter sludge and impurities in a water body, one side of the top of the base is fixedly connected with a vertical plate, the top of the vertical plate is connected with a transverse plate, one side of the top of the base is provided with a speed reducer, the speed reducer is controlled by the controller to be started and stopped, the other side of the top of the base is provided with a circulating pump, the circulating pump is controlled by the controller to be started and stopped, the driving end of the speed reducer is connected with a driving mechanism, and a sewage discharge mechanism is arranged in the micro-filter body, the interior of the micro-filter body is connected with the self-cleaning mechanism through a circulating pump, disinfection equipment is arranged inside the micro-filter body and is controlled by a controller and used for disinfecting and sterilizing sewage, and purification equipment is arranged at the top of the transverse plate and is controlled by the controller and used for purifying smell in the sewage and the interior of the micro-filter body;
the cloud platform is respectively connected with the terminal and the controller, and is used for receiving a control instruction sent by the terminal, receiving and analyzing information sent by the controller, and sending the control instruction to the controller; the controller receives a control instruction sent by the cloud platform;
the driving mechanism comprises a rotating shaft, a main belt wheel, a belt, an auxiliary belt wheel, a rotating rod, a filter cylinder and a first filter screen, wherein the driving end of the speed reducer is fixedly connected with one end of the rotating shaft, the other end of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with one side of the main belt wheel, the main belt wheel is connected with the auxiliary belt wheel through the belt, one side of the auxiliary belt wheel is fixedly connected with one end of the rotating rod, one end of the rotating rod is fixedly connected with one side of the filter cylinder, and the outer peripheral surface of the filter cylinder is provided with the first filter screen;
the sewage draining mechanism comprises connecting blocks, a sewage collecting plate and a sewage flowing pipe, four connecting blocks are fixedly, symmetrically and fixedly connected to two end faces inside the filter cylinder, the sewage collecting plate is connected between the end faces inside the filter cylinder through the connecting blocks, a sewage collecting groove is formed in the top of the sewage collecting plate, the sewage flowing pipe is connected to the bottom of the sewage collecting plate, and the sewage flowing pipe is communicated with the sewage collecting groove;
the self-cleaning mechanism comprises a water pumping pipe, a water feeding pipe, a spraying pipeline and spray heads, wherein a water inlet of the circulating pump is communicated with the inside of the micro-filter body through the water pumping pipe, a water outlet of the circulating pump is communicated with the spraying pipeline through the water feeding pipe, the spraying pipeline is fixedly connected between two end faces inside the micro-filter body, and the bottom of the spraying pipeline is provided with a plurality of spray heads.
Preferably, disinfecting equipment includes protecting crust and ultraviolet tube, the equal fixedly connected with protecting crust of inside both ends face of microfilter body, the installation cavity has been seted up to the inside of protecting crust, the inside fixed mounting of installation cavity has ultraviolet tube, and controller control disinfecting equipment works, makes ultraviolet tube open, and opening of ultraviolet tube can effectually kill the disinfection processing with the bacterium in the sewage, has avoided the inside bacterium of microfilter body more to lead to the problem that quality of water descends to water cyclic utilization after filtering provides convenient.
Preferably, clarification plant includes purifying box, suction fan, second filter screen, active carbon adsorption net, air-supply line and exhaust pipe, the inside that the top of diaphragm was equipped with the purifying box is equipped with the suction fan, fixedly connected with second filter screen between the inside roof of purifying box and the bottom, one side of second filter screen is equipped with active carbon adsorption net, bottom one side of purifying box is equipped with the air-supply line, one side of purifying box is equipped with the exhaust pipe, through controller control clarification plant work, the start-up of controller control suction fan, extracts the air in the microfilter body, adsorbs the net through second filter screen and active carbon under the effect, makes the peculiar smell that carries in the air carry out purification treatment, avoids the peculiar smell to cause the pollution of surrounding environment, and has avoided the human body to inhale too much peculiar smell and has caused the problem of breathing inconvenience.
Preferably, one side of microstrainer body is equipped with the inlet tube, the one end of inlet tube runs through the riser and extends to the outside, the other end of inlet tube passes the dwang and extends to the inside of straining a section of thick bamboo, and sewage gets into the microstrainer body by the inlet tube, and the entering is strained and is carried out high-speed rotatory filtration in the section of thick bamboo.
Preferably, the bottom of the microfiltration machine body is provided with a water outlet pipe, the work of the second circulating pump is controlled by the controller, and filtered water can be extracted and utilized by the water outlet pipe, so that the recycling function is realized.
Preferably, the opposite side of microstrainer body is equipped with the blow off pipe, the one end of blow off pipe runs through the riser and extends to the outside, the other end of blow off pipe passes the dwang and extends to the inside of straining a section of thick bamboo, through the work of controller control dredge pump, through high-speed when rotatory, mud and impurity concentrate the dirty inslot of collection that gathers dirty board, the dredge pump absorbs mud and impurity that the dirty inslot of collection will gather through blow off pipe and class dirty pipe, avoid too much impurity and mud to cause the jam of straining a section of thick bamboo, avoid influencing the filterable effect of sewage, it is long when improving filterable, can be long-time filter.
Preferably, a plurality of groups the equidistant array of shower nozzle distributes in spray piping's bottom, a plurality of groups the shower nozzle is located strains directly over the section of thick bamboo, and through the start-up of controller control circulating pump, the circulating pump passes through the suction pipe and will microstrainer body in filterable water body extraction, send into in the spray piping by the delivery pipe, then by the shower nozzle blowout, a plurality of groups shower nozzle sprays first filter screen, make adnexed mud on the first filter screen wash, avoid the jam of first filter screen, improve filtration efficiency.
Preferably, one end of the sewage flowing pipe is communicated with one end of the sewage draining pipe, and the sewage flowing pipe is arranged in an inclined structure.
Preferably, the terminal is one of a mobile phone, an Ipad, a tablet computer and a computer.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. according to the invention, the controller controls the speed reducer to work, and the speed reducer drives the filter cylinder to rotate at a high speed through the main belt wheel, the belt and the auxiliary belt wheel, so that sewage entering from the water inlet pipe is filtered under the centrifugal action, sludge and impurities are left in the filter cylinder, and the filtering effect of the sewage is effectively improved.
2. According to the invention, the work of the sewage pump is controlled by the controller, when the sewage pump rotates at a high speed, sludge and impurities are collected in the sewage collection groove of the sewage collection plate, the sewage pump sucks the sludge and the impurities in the sewage collection groove through the sewage discharge pipe and the sewage flowing pipe, the filter cartridge is prevented from being blocked due to excessive impurities and sludge, the sewage filtering effect is prevented from being influenced, the filtering duration is prolonged, and the filtering can be carried out for a long time.
3. According to the invention, the controller controls the starting of the circulating pump, the circulating pump pumps water filtered in the microfilter body through the water pumping pipe, the water is sent into the spraying pipeline through the water sending pipe and then is sprayed out by the spray heads, and the first filter screen is sprayed by the groups of spray heads, so that sludge attached to the first filter screen is washed, the first filter screen is prevented from being blocked, and the filtering efficiency is improved.
4. According to the invention, the controller controls the disinfection equipment to work, so that the ultraviolet lamp tube is started, bacteria in sewage can be effectively killed and disinfected, the problem of water quality reduction caused by more bacteria in the body of the micro-filter is avoided, and convenience is provided for recycling of the filtered water body;
5. according to the invention, the controller controls the purification equipment to work, the suction fan control unit controls the suction fan to start, air in the micro-filter body is extracted, and the peculiar smell carried in the air is purified under the action of the second filter screen and the activated carbon adsorption screen, so that the pollution of the surrounding environment caused by the peculiar smell is avoided, and the problem of inconvenience in breathing caused by excessive peculiar smell inhaled by a human body is avoided;
6. according to the invention, through the cloud platform, the terminal and the controller in the sewage treatment system, the cloud platform receives the control instruction sent by the terminal, receives and analyzes the information sent by the treatment controller, and then sends the control instruction to the controller, and the controller receives the control instruction sent by the cloud platform and controls the speed reducer, the circulating pump, the suction fan, the purification equipment and the disinfection equipment to work, so that full automation is realized, manual operation is not needed, manpower and material resources are saved, and the cost of sewage treatment is reduced.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a fully automatic micro-filter according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a front view internal cross-section of a full-automatic micro-filter according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic side view of the internal structure of a filter cartridge of the automatic micro-filter according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a fully automatic micro-filter disinfection device according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a purifying apparatus of a full-automatic micro-filter according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a control system of a sewage treatment system based on a fully automatic micro-filter according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a base; 2. a support frame; 3. a microfilter body; 4. a vertical plate; 5. a transverse plate; 6. a speed reducer; 7. a rotating shaft; 8. a primary pulley; 9. a belt; 10. a secondary pulley; 11. rotating the rod; 12. a filter cartridge; 13. a first filter screen; 14. connecting blocks; 15. a dirt collecting plate; 16. a sewage flowing pipe; 17. a circulation pump; 18. a water pumping pipe; 19. a water supply pipe; 20. a spray pipe; 21. a spray head; 22. a protective shell; 23. a mounting cavity; 24. an ultraviolet lamp tube; 25. a purification box; 26. a suction fan; 27. a second filter screen; 28. an activated carbon adsorption net; 29. an air inlet pipe; 30. an exhaust duct; 31. a water inlet pipe; 32. a water outlet pipe; 33. a sewage discharge pipe.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement purposes and the effects of the invention easy to understand, the invention is further described with the specific embodiments.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "front", "rear", "both ends", "one end", "the other end", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, but do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "disposed," "connected," and the like are to be construed broadly, such as "connected," which may be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
Referring to fig. 1-6, the invention is a full-automatic micro-filter, comprising a filter assembly and a sewage treatment system based on the filter assembly, the sewage treatment system comprises a terminal, a cloud platform, a controller and a micro-filter body 3, the filter assembly comprises a base 1, one side of the base 1 is provided with a support frame 2, the top of the support frame 2 is fixedly connected with the micro-filter body 3, the controller controls the micro-filter body 3 to filter sludge and impurities in water, one side of the top of the base 1 is fixedly connected with a vertical plate 4, the top of the vertical plate 4 is connected with a horizontal plate 5, one side of the top of the base 1 is provided with a speed reducer 6, the speed reducer 6 is controlled by the controller to start and stop, the other side of the top of the base 1 is provided with a circulating pump 17, the circulating pump 17 is controlled by the controller to start and stop, the driving end of the speed reducer 6 is connected with a driving mechanism, a sewage discharge mechanism is arranged inside the micro-filter body 3, the interior of the micro-filter body 3 is connected with a self-cleaning mechanism through a circulating pump 17, disinfection equipment is arranged in the micro-filter body 3 and is controlled by a controller and used for disinfecting and sterilizing sewage, and purification equipment is arranged at the top of the transverse plate 5 and is controlled by the controller and used for purifying the smell in the sewage and in the interior of the micro-filter body;
the cloud platform is respectively connected with the terminal and the controller, and is used for receiving a control instruction sent by the terminal, receiving and analyzing and processing information sent by the controller, and sending the control instruction to the controller; the controller receives a control instruction sent by the cloud platform;
the driving mechanism comprises a rotating shaft 7, a main belt wheel 8, a belt 9, an auxiliary belt wheel 10, a rotating rod 11, a filter cartridge 12 and a first filter screen 13, wherein the driving end of a speed reducer 6 is fixedly connected with one end of the rotating shaft 7, the other end of the rotating shaft 7 is fixedly connected with one side of the main belt wheel 8, the main belt wheel 8 is connected with the auxiliary belt wheel 10 through the belt 9, one side of the auxiliary belt wheel 10 is fixedly connected with one end of the rotating rod 11, one end of the rotating rod 11 is fixedly connected with one side of the filter cartridge 12, and the first filter screen 13 is arranged on the outer peripheral surface of the filter cartridge 12;
the sewage discharging mechanism comprises connecting blocks 14, a sewage collecting plate 15 and a sewage flowing pipe 16, the four connecting blocks 14 are fixedly, symmetrically and fixedly connected to two inner end faces of the filter cylinder 12, the sewage collecting plate 15 is connected between the inner end faces of the filter cylinder 12 through the connecting blocks 14, a sewage collecting groove is formed in the top of the sewage collecting plate 15, the sewage flowing pipe 16 is connected to the bottom of the sewage collecting plate 15, and the sewage flowing pipe 16 is communicated with the sewage collecting groove;
the self-cleaning mechanism comprises a water pumping pipe 18, a water supply pipe 19, a spraying pipeline 20 and spray heads 21, wherein a water inlet of a circulating pump 17 is communicated with the inside of the micro-filter body 3 through the water pumping pipe 18, a water outlet of the circulating pump 17 is communicated with the spraying pipeline 20 through the water supply pipe 19, the spraying pipeline 20 is fixedly connected between two end faces of the inside of the micro-filter body 3, and the bottom of the spraying pipeline 20 is provided with a plurality of spray heads 21.
Further, disinfecting equipment includes protecting crust 22 and ultraviolet tube 24, the equal fixedly connected with protecting crust 22 of inside both ends face of microfilter body 3, installation cavity 23 has been seted up to protecting crust 22's inside, the inside fixed mounting of installation cavity 23 has ultraviolet tube 24, through controller control disinfecting equipment work, make ultraviolet tube 24 open, opening of ultraviolet tube 24, can effectually kill the disinfection processing with the bacterium in the sewage, avoided the more problem that leads to the decline of quality of water of the bacterium of microfilter body 3, thereby it is convenient to provide for the water cyclic utilization after the filtration.
Further, the purifying device comprises a purifying box 25, a suction fan 26, a second filter screen 27, an activated carbon adsorption screen 28, an air inlet pipe 29 and an exhaust pipe 30, the suction fan 26 is arranged inside the purifying box 25 arranged on the top of the transverse plate 5, the second filter screen 27 is fixedly connected between the top wall and the bottom of the purifying box 25, the activated carbon adsorption screen 28 is arranged on one side of the second filter screen 27, the air inlet pipe 29 is arranged on one side of the bottom of the purifying box 25, the exhaust pipe 30 is arranged on one side of the purifying box 25, the operation of the purification equipment is controlled by the controller, and the controller controls the on and off of the suction fan 26 to extract the air in the micro-filter body 3, through the effect of second filter screen 27 and active carbon adsorption net 28, make the peculiar smell that carries in the air carry out purification treatment, avoid the peculiar smell to cause the pollution of surrounding environment, and avoided the human body to inhale too much peculiar smell and caused the problem of breathing inconvenience.
Further, one side of microstrainer body 3 is equipped with inlet tube 31, and the one end of inlet tube 31 runs through riser 4 and extends to the outside, and the other end of inlet tube 31 passes dwang 11 and extends to the inside of straining a section of thick bamboo 12, and sewage is gone into microstrainer body 3 by inlet tube 31 in, gets into to strain and carries out high-speed rotatory filtration in the section of thick bamboo 12.
Furthermore, a water outlet pipe 32 is arranged at the bottom of the micro-filter body 3, the controller controls the second circulating pump to work, and filtered water can be extracted and utilized through the water outlet pipe 32, so that the recycling function is realized.
Further, the opposite side of microstrainer body 3 is equipped with blow off pipe 33, the one end of blow off pipe 33 runs through riser 4 and extends to the outside, the other end of blow off pipe 33 passes dwang 11 and extends to the inside of straining a section of thick bamboo 12, through the work of controller control dredge pump, when rotatory at a high speed, mud and impurity are concentrated to the dirty inslot of collection of the dirty board 15 of collection, the dredge pump absorbs mud and impurity that the dirty inslot of collection will be polluted through blow off pipe 33 and dirty pipe 16 of class, avoid too much impurity and mud to cause the jam of straining a section of thick bamboo 12, avoid influencing the filterable effect of sewage, it is long when improving filterable, can be long-time filter.
Further, a plurality of groups of shower nozzles 21 are equidistantly distributed in the bottom of spray pipe 20, a plurality of groups of shower nozzles 21 are located directly over filter cylinder 12, start-up through controller control circulating pump 17, circulating pump 17 pumps filterable water body in microfilter body 3 through water pumping pipe 18, send into spray pipe 20 in by delivery pipe 19, then spout by shower nozzle 21, a plurality of groups of shower nozzles 21 spray first filter screen 13, make adnexed mud wash on first filter screen 13, avoid the jam of first filter screen 13, improve filtration efficiency.
Further, one end of the sewage flowing pipe 16 is communicated with one end of the sewage draining pipe 33, and the sewage flowing pipe 16 is arranged in an inclined structure.
Further, the terminal is one of a mobile phone, an Ipad, a tablet computer and a computer.
The working principle of the invention is as follows: sewage enters the interior of the filter cylinder 12 from the water inlet pipe 31, the work of the speed reducer 6 is controlled by the controller, the speed reducer 6 drives the filter cylinder 12 to rotate at a high speed through the main belt wheel 8, the belt 9 and the auxiliary belt wheel 10, thereby filtering the sewage entering from the water inlet pipe 31 under the centrifugal action, keeping sludge and impurities in the interior of the filter cylinder 12, controlling the work of the sewage pump by the controller, when the sewage pump rotates at a high speed, the sludge and the impurities are concentrated in a sewage collecting groove of the sewage collecting plate 15, the sewage pump absorbs the sludge and the impurities in the sewage collecting groove through the sewage discharge pipe 33 and the sewage flowing pipe 16, controlling the starting of the circulating pump 17 by the controller, the circulating pump 17 extracts filtered water in the micro-filter body 3 through the water pumping pipe 18, the water is sent into the spraying pipeline 20 through the water feeding pipe 19 and then is sprayed out through the spray nozzles 21, the groups of the spray nozzles 21 spray the first filter screen 13, so that the sludge attached to the first filter screen 13 is washed, the operation of the disinfection equipment is controlled by the controller, the ultraviolet lamp tube 24 is opened, bacteria in sewage can be effectively killed and disinfected, the operation of the purification equipment is controlled by the controller, the controller controls the start of the suction fan 26 to extract air in the micro-filter body 3, peculiar smell carried in the air is purified under the action of the second filter screen 27 and the activated carbon adsorption net 28, the cloud platform, the terminal and the controller in the sewage treatment system receive a control instruction sent by the terminal, receive and analyze information sent by the controller and send the control instruction to the controller, the controller receives the control instruction sent by the cloud platform and controls the speed reducer 6, the circulating pump 17, the suction fan 26, the purification equipment and the disinfection equipment to work, full automation is realized, and manual operation is not needed, saves manpower and material resources and reduces the cost of sewage treatment.
The foregoing shows and describes the general principles and broad features of the present invention and advantages thereof. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are described in the specification and illustrated only to illustrate the principle of the present invention, but that various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, which fall within the scope of the invention as claimed. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims (9)

1.一种基于全自动微滤机的污水处理系统,其特征在于:包括过滤组件以及基于过滤组件的污水处理系统,所述污水处理系统包括终端、云平台、控制器、微滤机本体(3)和排污泵,所述过滤组件包括底座(1),所述底座(1)的一侧设有支撑架(2),所述支撑架(2)的顶部与微滤机本体(3)固定连接,且所述控制器控制微滤机本体(3)过滤水体中的污泥和杂质,所述底座(1)的顶部一侧固定连接有立板(4),所述立板(4)的顶部连接有横板(5),所述底座(1)的顶部一侧设有减速机(6),且所述减速机(6)由控制器控制其开启和停止,所述底座(1)的顶部另一侧设有循环泵(17),且所述循环泵(17)由控制器控制其开启和停止,所述减速机(6)的驱动端连接有驱动机构,所述微滤机本体(3)的内部设有排污机构,所述微滤机本体(3)的内部通过循环泵(17)连接自清洗机构,所述微滤机本体(3)的内部设有消毒设备,且所述消毒设备由控制器控制,用于对污水进行杀毒灭菌处理,所述横板(5)的顶部设有净化设备,且所述净化设备由控制器控制,用于对污水中和微滤机本体内部的气味进行净化处理;1. A sewage treatment system based on an automatic microfilter, characterized in that: comprising a filter assembly and a sewage treatment system based on the filter assembly, and the sewage treatment system includes a terminal, a cloud platform, a controller, a microfilter body ( 3) and a sewage pump, the filter assembly includes a base (1), a support frame (2) is provided on one side of the base (1), and the top of the support frame (2) is connected to the microfilter body (3) Fixed connection, and the controller controls the microfilter body (3) to filter sludge and impurities in the water body, the top side of the base (1) is fixedly connected with a vertical plate (4), the vertical plate (4) A horizontal plate (5) is connected to the top of the base (1), a reducer (6) is provided on one side of the top of the base (1), and the reducer (6) is controlled by the controller to start and stop, and the base ( 1) There is a circulating pump (17) on the other side of the top, and the circulating pump (17) is controlled by the controller to start and stop. The driving end of the reducer (6) is connected with a driving mechanism, and the micro The inside of the filter body (3) is provided with a sewage discharge mechanism, the inside of the microfilter body (3) is connected to a self-cleaning mechanism through a circulating pump (17), and the inside of the microfilter body (3) is provided with disinfection equipment , and the disinfection equipment is controlled by the controller for sterilization and sterilization of sewage, the top of the horizontal plate (5) is provided with purification equipment, and the purification equipment is controlled by the controller for sterilization of sewage. Purify the odor inside the microfilter body; 所述云平台分别与终端、控制器相连接,用于接收终端发送的控制指令,用于接收并分析处理控制器发送的信息,和用于向控制器发送控制指令;所述控制器接收云平台发送的控制指令;The cloud platform is respectively connected with the terminal and the controller, and is used for receiving control instructions sent by the terminal, for receiving, analyzing and processing information sent by the controller, and for sending control instructions to the controller; the controller receives the cloud Control instructions sent by the platform; 所述驱动机构包括转轴(7)、主带轮(8)、皮带(9)、副带轮(10)、转动杆(11)、滤筒(12)和第一过滤网(13),所述减速机(6)的驱动端与转轴(7)的一端固定连接,所述转轴(7)的另一端与主带轮(8)的一侧固定连接,所述主带轮(8)通过皮带(9)与副带轮(10)连接,所述副带轮(10)的一侧与转动杆(11)的一端固定连接,所述转动杆(11)的一端与滤筒(12)的一侧固定连接,所述滤筒(12)的外周面设有第一过滤网(13);The driving mechanism includes a rotating shaft (7), a primary pulley (8), a belt (9), a secondary pulley (10), a rotating rod (11), a filter cartridge (12) and a first filter screen (13), so The drive end of the reducer (6) is fixedly connected to one end of the rotating shaft (7), and the other end of the rotating shaft (7) is fixedly connected to one side of the main pulley (8), which passes through the main pulley (8). The belt (9) is connected with the auxiliary pulley (10), one side of the auxiliary pulley (10) is fixedly connected with one end of the rotating rod (11), and one end of the rotating rod (11) is connected with the filter cartridge (12) One side of the filter cartridge (12) is fixedly connected, and the outer peripheral surface of the filter cartridge (12) is provided with a first filter screen (13); 所述排污机构包括连接块(14)、集污板(15)和流污管(16),所述滤筒(12)的内部两端面固定均对称固定连接有四个连接块(14),所述滤筒(12)的内部端面之间通过连接块(14)连接有集污板(15),所述集污板(15)的顶部开设有集污槽,所述集污板(15)的底部连接有流污管(16),所述流污管(16)与集污槽相连通;The sewage discharge mechanism includes a connecting block (14), a sewage collecting plate (15) and a sewage flow pipe (16), and four connecting blocks (14) are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the inner two end faces of the filter cartridge (12). A dirt collecting plate (15) is connected between the inner end faces of the filter cartridge (12) through a connecting block (14), a dirt collecting groove is opened on the top of the dirt collecting plate (15), and the dirt collecting plate (15) ) is connected with a sewage flow pipe (16), and the sewage flow pipe (16) is communicated with the sewage collecting tank; 所述自清洗机构包括抽水管(18)、送水管(19)、喷淋管道(20)和喷头(21),所述循环泵(17)的进水口通过抽水管(18)与微滤机本体(3)的内部相连通,所述循环泵(17)的出水口通过送水管(19)与喷淋管道(20)相连通,所述喷淋管道(20)固定连接于微滤机本体(3)的内部两端面之间,所述喷淋管道(20)的底部设有若干个喷头(21)。The self-cleaning mechanism includes a water suction pipe (18), a water supply pipe (19), a spray pipe (20) and a spray head (21), and the water inlet of the circulating pump (17) passes through the suction pipe (18) and the microfilter The interior of the body (3) is communicated, and the water outlet of the circulating pump (17) is communicated with the spray pipe (20) through the water supply pipe (19), and the spray pipe (20) is fixedly connected to the body of the microfilter Between the inner two end surfaces of (3), the bottom of the spray pipe (20) is provided with several spray heads (21). 2.根据权利要求1所述的一种基于全自动微滤机的污水处理系统,其特征在于:所述消毒设备包括防护壳(22)和紫外线灯管(24),所述微滤机本体(3)的内部两端面均固定连接有防护壳(22),所述防护壳(22)的内部开设有安装腔(23),所述安装腔(23)的内部固定安装有紫外线灯管(24)。2. A sewage treatment system based on an automatic microfilter according to claim 1, characterized in that: the disinfection equipment comprises a protective shell (22) and an ultraviolet lamp (24), and the microfilter body (3) A protective shell (22) is fixedly connected to the inner two end surfaces of the protective shell (22), an installation cavity (23) is opened inside the protective shell (22), and an ultraviolet lamp (23) is fixedly installed in the inside of the installation cavity (23). twenty four). 3.根据权利要求1所述的一种基于全自动微滤机的污水处理系统,其特征在于:所述净化设备包括净化箱(25)、吸风机(26)、第二过滤网(27)、活性炭吸附网(28)、进风管(29)和排风管(30),所述横板(5)的顶部设有净化箱(25)的内部设有吸风机(26),所述净化箱(25)的内部顶壁与底部之间固定连接有第二过滤网(27),所述第二过滤网(27)的一侧设有活性炭吸附网(28),所述净化箱(25)的底部一侧设有进风管(29),所述净化箱(25)的一侧设有排风管(30),且所述控制器控制吸风机(26)的开启和停止。3. A sewage treatment system based on an automatic microfilter according to claim 1, wherein the purification equipment comprises a purification box (25), a suction fan (26), a second filter screen (27) , activated carbon adsorption net (28), air inlet pipe (29) and exhaust pipe (30). A second filter screen (27) is fixedly connected between the inner top wall and the bottom of the purification box (25), and an activated carbon adsorption net (28) is provided on one side of the second filter screen (27). 25) is provided with an air inlet pipe (29) on one side of the bottom, and an exhaust pipe (30) is provided on one side of the purification box (25), and the controller controls the opening and stopping of the suction fan (26). 4.根据权利要求1所述的一种基于全自动微滤机的污水处理系统,其特征在于:所述微滤机本体(3)的一侧设有进水管(31),所述进水管(31)的一端贯穿立板(4)延伸至外部,所述进水管(31)的另一端穿过转动杆(11)延伸至滤筒(12)的内部。4. A sewage treatment system based on an automatic microfiltration machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: a water inlet pipe (31) is provided on one side of the microfiltration machine body (3), and the water inlet pipe One end of (31) extends to the outside through the vertical plate (4), and the other end of the water inlet pipe (31) extends to the inside of the filter cartridge (12) through the rotating rod (11). 5.根据权利要求1所述的一种基于全自动微滤机的污水处理系统,其特征在于:所述微滤机本体(3)的底部设有出水管(32)。5. A sewage treatment system based on an automatic microfilter according to claim 1, characterized in that: a water outlet pipe (32) is provided at the bottom of the microfilter body (3). 6.根据权利要求1所述的一种基于全自动微滤机的污水处理系统,其特征在于:所述微滤机本体(3)的另一侧设有排污管(33),所述排污管(33)的一端贯穿立板(4)延伸至外部,所述排污管(33)的另一端穿过转动杆(11)延伸至滤筒(12)的内部。6. A sewage treatment system based on an automatic microfilter according to claim 1, characterized in that: a sewage pipe (33) is provided on the other side of the microfilter body (3), and the sewage One end of the pipe (33) extends to the outside through the vertical plate (4), and the other end of the sewage pipe (33) extends to the inside of the filter cartridge (12) through the rotating rod (11). 7.根据权利要求1所述的一种基于全自动微滤机的污水处理系统,其特征在于:若干组所述喷头(21)等间距阵列分布于喷淋管道(20)的底部,若干组所述喷头(21)位于滤筒(12)的正上方。7. A sewage treatment system based on an automatic microfiltration machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: several groups of said spray heads (21) are distributed in an equidistant array at the bottom of the spray pipe (20), and several groups The spray head (21) is located just above the filter cartridge (12). 8.根据权利要求1所述的一种基于全自动微滤机的污水处理系统,其特征在于:所述流污管(16)的一端与排污管(33)的一端相连通,所述流污管(16)呈倾斜结构设置。8. A sewage treatment system based on an automatic microfilter according to claim 1, characterized in that: one end of the sewage flow pipe (16) is communicated with one end of the sewage discharge pipe (33), and the flow The sewage pipe (16) is arranged in an inclined structure. 9.根据权利要求1所述的一种基于全自动微滤机的污水处理系统,其特征在于:所述终端为手机、Ipad、平板电脑、电脑中的一种。9 . The sewage treatment system based on an automatic microfilter according to claim 1 , wherein the terminal is one of a mobile phone, an Ipad, a tablet computer, and a computer. 10 .
CN202110979881.6A 2021-08-25 2021-08-25 Sewage treatment system based on full-automatic microstrainer Pending CN113636698A (en)

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