CN219812782U - An agricultural irrigation machine based on agricultural production - Google Patents
An agricultural irrigation machine based on agricultural production Download PDFInfo
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- CN219812782U CN219812782U CN202320484447.5U CN202320484447U CN219812782U CN 219812782 U CN219812782 U CN 219812782U CN 202320484447 U CN202320484447 U CN 202320484447U CN 219812782 U CN219812782 U CN 219812782U
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- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 84
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- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 54
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
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- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
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Abstract
Description
技术领域Technical field
本实用新型属于农业生产技术领域,具体为一种基于农业生产用农业灌溉机。The utility model belongs to the technical field of agricultural production, and is specifically an agricultural irrigation machine for agricultural production.
背景技术Background technique
农业生产指种植农作物的生产活动。包括粮、棉、油、麻、丝、茶、糖、菜、烟、果、药、杂农作物的生产,在此过程中,需要经常对农作物进行灌溉才能保质农作物的存活。Agricultural production refers to the production activities of growing crops. Including the production of grain, cotton, oil, hemp, silk, tea, sugar, vegetables, tobacco, fruits, medicines, and miscellaneous crops. During this process, crops need to be irrigated frequently to ensure the survival of the crops.
其中,经检索发现,申请号为CN202120392705.8一种农业灌溉用灌溉机,包括移动轮、水泵、送水管、喷洒头、喷洒调节组件、储液仓、搅拌组件、底板和升降液压机,所述升降液压机对称设于底板下两端,所述移动轮设于升降液压机下,所述储液仓设于底板顶部,所述喷洒调节组件设于底板顶部,所述水泵设于底板下且连接于储液仓下,所述送水管一端连接于水泵侧面上,所述送水管另一端贯穿喷洒调节组件设置,所述喷洒头设于送水管侧面上,所述搅拌组件设于储液仓内,该种新型具有控制喷洒头喷洒范围变换,扩大喷洒范围的效果;其中,不足点如下:Among them, after searching, it was found that the application number is CN202120392705.8, an irrigation machine for agricultural irrigation, including a moving wheel, a water pump, a water supply pipe, a sprinkler head, a spray adjustment component, a liquid storage bin, a stirring component, a base plate and a lifting hydraulic press. The lifting hydraulic machine is symmetrically located at both ends of the bottom plate. The moving wheel is located under the lifting hydraulic machine. The liquid storage bin is located at the top of the bottom plate. The spray adjustment component is located at the top of the bottom plate. The water pump is located under the bottom plate and connected to Under the liquid storage bin, one end of the water supply pipe is connected to the side of the water pump, the other end of the water supply pipe is installed through the spray adjustment component, the sprinkler head is located on the side of the water supply pipe, and the stirring assembly is located in the liquid storage bin. This new type has the effect of controlling the change of the spray range of the sprinkler head and expanding the spray range; its shortcomings are as follows:
经研究分析发现,该装置通过改变喷洒头的喷洒范围对农作物进行灌溉,然而,由于喷洒头可以改变的角度和喷洒头的有效灌溉区域设置有限,因此导致该装置无法适用于大面积的灌溉工作,从而导致装置只能对小范围农田进行灌溉,并且,该装置只通过搅拌组件对水箱内的水进行搅拌工作,从而导致农药的混合效率一般,同时由于水中存在杂质较多,因此为经过过滤进行灌溉容易使杂质堵塞喷洒头,导致灌溉效率降低。After research and analysis, it was found that this device irrigates crops by changing the spraying range of the sprinkler head. However, due to the limited angle that the sprinkler head can change and the effective irrigation area setting of the sprinkler head, this device cannot be suitable for large-area irrigation work. As a result, the device can only irrigate a small area of farmland, and the device only stirs the water in the water tank through the stirring component, resulting in average mixing efficiency of pesticides. At the same time, because there are many impurities in the water, it is not filtered During irrigation, impurities can easily clog the sprinkler heads, resulting in reduced irrigation efficiency.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的在于:为了解决上述灌溉区域小和农药混合效率一般的问题,提供一种基于农业生产用农业灌溉机。The purpose of this utility model is to provide an agricultural irrigation machine based on agricultural production in order to solve the above-mentioned problems of small irrigation area and average pesticide mixing efficiency.
本实用新型采用的技术方案如下:一种基于农业生产用农业灌溉机,包括移动底座、车轮、水箱、灌溉壳,所述移动底座两侧四角均转动设置有车轮,所述移动底座顶部设置有水箱,所述水箱两侧均通过支架安装有灌溉壳,所述灌溉壳内部设置有可以调节灌溉面积的灌溉机构,所述水箱内部设置有可以将农药与水充分混合的搅拌机构。The technical solution adopted by the utility model is as follows: an agricultural irrigation machine based on agricultural production, including a movable base, wheels, a water tank, and an irrigation shell. Wheels are rotatably provided at the four corners of both sides of the movable base, and the top of the movable base is provided with Water tank, irrigation shells are installed on both sides of the water tank through brackets, an irrigation mechanism that can adjust the irrigation area is provided inside the irrigation shell, and a stirring mechanism that can fully mix pesticides and water is provided inside the water tank.
其中,所述灌溉机构包括水泵A、分流管、灌溉管、喷头、滑轨、电驱动滑块、内腔、伸缩管、连接套管、卷扬机,其中,所述水箱内部底部两侧均安装有水泵A,所述水泵A的排出口连接有分流管,所述灌溉壳内部设置有灌溉管,且分流管延伸出两根水管,一根分流管的水管一端与灌溉管连接,所述灌溉壳内部设置有内腔,所述内腔内部通过软管连接有伸缩管,另一根分流管的水管一端与伸缩管的软管连接,且另一根分流管的水管外侧设置有阀门,所述伸缩管另一端外侧嵌套设置有连接套管,所述灌溉壳顶部设置有滑轨,所述滑轨内部滑动设置有电驱动滑块,且电驱动滑块与连接套管之间通过连接杆连接,所述电驱动滑块和灌溉管底部均设置有喷头,所述灌溉壳的支架顶部安装有卷扬机,且卷扬机的钢缆绳通过导向轮进行导向,且卷扬机的钢缆绳一端与连接套管前端顶部连接。Among them, the irrigation mechanism includes a water pump A, a diverter pipe, an irrigation pipe, a nozzle, a slide rail, an electric drive slider, an inner cavity, a telescopic pipe, a connecting sleeve, and a winch. The water tank is equipped with water pumps on both sides of the bottom of the water tank. Water pump A, the discharge outlet of the water pump A is connected to a shunt pipe, an irrigation pipe is provided inside the irrigation shell, and the shunt pipe extends out two water pipes, one end of the water pipe of the shunt pipe is connected to the irrigation pipe, the irrigation shell An inner cavity is provided inside, and a telescopic pipe is connected to the inner cavity through a flexible pipe. One end of the water pipe of the other branch pipe is connected to the flexible pipe of the telescopic pipe, and a valve is provided on the outside of the water pipe of the other branch pipe. A connecting sleeve is nested on the outside of the other end of the telescopic tube. A slide rail is provided on the top of the irrigation shell. An electric drive slider is slidably installed inside the slide rail. A connecting rod is used between the electric drive slider and the connection sleeve. Connection, the electric drive slider and the bottom of the irrigation pipe are both equipped with nozzles, a winch is installed on the top of the bracket of the irrigation shell, and the steel cable of the winch is guided through the guide wheel, and one end of the steel cable of the winch is connected to the front end of the casing Top connection.
其中,所述搅拌机构包括滤槽、电机、螺旋搅拌杆、搅拌叶、搅拌棒、水泵B,其中,所述水箱顶部通过支架安装有电机,所述电机一端通过自身输出轴连接有螺旋搅拌杆,所述螺旋搅拌杆的杆体上方两侧均设置有搅拌叶,所述搅拌叶和螺旋搅拌杆的搅拌叶表面均设置有搅拌棒,且搅拌棒为倾斜设置,所述水箱内部上方设置有滤槽,所述水箱一侧外壁处通过支架安装有水泵B,且水泵B进水口处的水管延伸至水箱内部下方,且水泵B出水口处的水管延伸至水箱内部位于滤槽内部。The stirring mechanism includes a filter tank, a motor, a spiral stirring rod, a stirring blade, a stirring rod, and a water pump B. A motor is installed on the top of the water tank through a bracket, and one end of the motor is connected to a spiral stirring rod through its own output shaft. , stirring blades are provided on both sides above the rod body of the spiral stirring rod, stirring rods are provided on the surfaces of the stirring blades and the stirring blades of the spiral stirring rod, and the stirring rods are tilted, and a filter is provided above the interior of the water tank. Tank, water pump B is installed on the outer wall of one side of the water tank through a bracket, and the water pipe at the water inlet of water pump B extends to the inside of the water tank, and the water pipe at the water outlet of water pump B extends to the inside of the water tank and is located inside the filter tank.
综上所述,由于采用了上述技术方案,本实用新型的有益效果是:To sum up, due to the adoption of the above technical solution, the beneficial effects of the present utility model are:
1、本实用新型中,通过设置灌溉机构,通过水泵A、分流管、灌溉管、喷头、滑轨、电驱动滑块、内腔、伸缩管、连接套管、卷扬机之间配合使用,利用灌溉管底部的喷头将农药灌溉在土地种植的作物上,并且,通过控制电驱动滑块在滑轨上滑动,同时带动伸缩管在软管的连接下同步移动,同时启动卷扬机将钢缆绳放出,提高对灌溉装置的支撑效率,之后通过移动的伸缩管底部的喷头对农作物进行灌溉,提高灌溉面积和效率。1. In this utility model, by setting up an irrigation mechanism and using the water pump A, the diverter pipe, the irrigation pipe, the sprinkler head, the slide rail, the electric drive slider, the inner cavity, the telescopic pipe, the connecting sleeve and the winch, the irrigation system is used. The sprinkler at the bottom of the tube irrigates the crops grown on the land, and by controlling the electric drive slider to slide on the slide rail, the telescopic tube is driven to move synchronously under the connection of the hose. At the same time, the winch is started to release the steel cable, improving the To support the efficiency of the irrigation device, the crops are then irrigated through the nozzle at the bottom of the moving telescopic tube to increase the irrigation area and efficiency.
2、本实用新型中,通过设置搅拌机构,通过滤槽、电机、螺旋搅拌杆、搅拌叶、搅拌棒、水泵B之间配合使用,利用电机带动螺旋搅拌杆转动,转动的同时带动搅拌叶同步转动,对加入水箱内的农药进行搅拌,使其与水充分混合,同时,通过水泵B持续将水箱内部下方的水抽出并重新排入水箱内,使内部的水流动起来,进一步提高搅拌效率,同时每次循环都可以利用滤槽对流入水箱内的水进行过滤,提高了农业的混合效率,从而直接的提高了农作物的生长速度和收获质量。2. In this utility model, by setting up a stirring mechanism, through the cooperation between the filter tank, motor, spiral stirring rod, stirring blade, stirring rod, and water pump B, the motor is used to drive the spiral stirring rod to rotate, and the stirring blade is driven to synchronize while rotating. Rotate and stir the pesticide added into the water tank to fully mix it with the water. At the same time, the water from the bottom of the water tank is continuously pumped out through the water pump B and re-discharged into the water tank to make the water inside flow and further improve the mixing efficiency. At the same time, the filter tank can be used to filter the water flowing into the water tank in each cycle, which improves the mixing efficiency of agriculture, thereby directly improving the growth rate and harvest quality of crops.
附图说明Description of the drawings
图1为本实用新型的整体结构示意简图;Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;
图2为本实用新型图1中A处放大结构示意简图;Figure 2 is an enlarged schematic diagram of the structure of position A in Figure 1 of the present utility model;
图3为本实用新型的局部立体图构示意简图;Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of a partial three-dimensional structure of the utility model;
图4为本实用新型的局部立体图构示意简图。Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of a partial three-dimensional structure of the utility model.
图中标记:1、移动底座;101、车轮;2、水箱;201、滤槽;202、水泵A;2021、分流管;3、电机;301、螺旋搅拌杆;302、搅拌叶;303、搅拌棒;4、水泵B;5、灌溉壳;501、灌溉管;502、喷头;503、滑轨;5031、电驱动滑块;6、内腔;601、伸缩管;6011、连接套管;7、卷扬机。Marked in the figure: 1. Mobile base; 101. Wheel; 2. Water tank; 201. Filter tank; 202. Water pump A; 2021. Diverter pipe; 3. Motor; 301. Spiral mixing rod; 302. Mixing blade; 303. Mixing Rod; 4. Water pump B; 5. Irrigation shell; 501. Irrigation pipe; 502. Nozzle; 503. Slide rail; 5031. Electric drive slider; 6. Inner cavity; 601. Telescopic tube; 6011. Connecting sleeve; 7 ,hoist.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present utility model, not all implementations. example. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts fall within the scope of protection of the present utility model.
实施例一:Example 1:
参照图1-4,一种基于农业生产用农业灌溉机,包括移动底座1、车轮101、水箱2、灌溉壳5,移动底座1两侧四角均转动设置有车轮101,移动底座1顶部设置有水箱2,水箱2两侧均通过支架安装有灌溉壳5,灌溉壳5内部设置有可以调节灌溉面积的灌溉机构,水箱2内部设置有可以将农药与水充分混合的搅拌机构。Referring to Figure 1-4, an agricultural irrigation machine based on agricultural production includes a mobile base 1, wheels 101, a water tank 2, and an irrigation shell 5. Wheels 101 are provided on both sides of the mobile base 1 to rotate at the four corners. The top of the mobile base 1 is provided with Water tank 2 has an irrigation shell 5 installed on both sides of the water tank 2 through brackets. An irrigation mechanism that can adjust the irrigation area is provided inside the irrigation shell 5. A stirring mechanism that can fully mix pesticides and water is provided inside the water tank 2.
参照图1-4,本实施例中,灌溉机构包括水泵A202、分流管2021、灌溉管501、喷头502、滑轨503、电驱动滑块5031、内腔6、伸缩管601、连接套管6011、卷扬机7,其中,水箱2内部底部两侧均安装有水泵A202,水泵A202的排出口连接有分流管2021,灌溉壳5内部设置有灌溉管501,且分流管2021延伸出两根水管,一根分流管2021的水管一端与灌溉管501连接,灌溉壳5内部设置有内腔6,内腔6内部通过软管连接有伸缩管601,另一根分流管2021的水管一端与伸缩管601的软管连接,且另一根分流管2021的水管外侧设置有阀门,伸缩管601另一端外侧嵌套设置有连接套管6011,灌溉壳5顶部设置有滑轨503,滑轨503内部滑动设置有电驱动滑块5031,且电驱动滑块5031与连接套管6011之间通过连接杆连接,电驱动滑块5031和灌溉管501底部均设置有喷头502,灌溉壳5的支架顶部安装有卷扬机7,且卷扬机7的钢缆绳通过导向轮进行导向,且卷扬机7的钢缆绳一端与连接套管6011前端顶部连接,工人启动两个水泵A202向分流管2021内输水,将输入分流管2021的农药药水通过灌溉管501底部的喷头502均匀喷出,对经过的作物进行灌溉,如果需要扩大灌溉面积,则需要控制电驱动滑块5031在滑轨503上移动,同时控制卷扬机7将钢缆绳放出适当长度,对灌溉装置整体进行支撑,由于电驱动滑块5031的移动,从而带动伸缩管601在连接套管6011的连接下同步移动,从而使伸缩管601伸出,之后,工人拧开分流管2021的阀门,通过伸缩管601和灌溉管501底部的喷头502一起进行灌溉工作。Referring to Figures 1-4, in this embodiment, the irrigation mechanism includes a water pump A202, a diverter pipe 2021, an irrigation pipe 501, a nozzle 502, a slide rail 503, an electric drive slider 5031, an inner cavity 6, a telescopic pipe 601, and a connecting sleeve 6011 , winch 7, in which water pumps A202 are installed on both sides of the bottom of the water tank 2, and the outlet of the water pump A202 is connected to a diverter pipe 2021. An irrigation pipe 501 is provided inside the irrigation shell 5, and the diverter pipe 2021 extends out two water pipes, one One end of the water pipe of the branch pipe 2021 is connected to the irrigation pipe 501. An inner cavity 6 is provided inside the irrigation shell 5. A telescopic pipe 601 is connected to the inner cavity 6 through a hose. One end of the water pipe of the other branch pipe 2021 is connected to the telescopic pipe 601. The hose is connected, and a valve is provided on the outside of the water pipe of another branch pipe 2021. A connecting sleeve 6011 is nested on the outside of the other end of the telescopic tube 601. A slide rail 503 is provided on the top of the irrigation shell 5, and a slide rail 503 is provided on the inside of the slide rail 503. The electric drive slider 5031 is connected to the connecting sleeve 6011 through a connecting rod. The electric drive slider 5031 and the irrigation pipe 501 are both provided with a nozzle 502 at the bottom. A winch 7 is installed on the top of the bracket of the irrigation shell 5 , and the steel cable rope of the winch 7 is guided through the guide wheel, and one end of the steel cable rope of the winch 7 is connected to the top of the front end of the connecting sleeve 6011, the worker starts the two water pumps A202 to transport water into the shunt pipe 2021, and the pesticides input into the shunt pipe 2021 The medicine is evenly sprayed through the nozzle 502 at the bottom of the irrigation pipe 501 to irrigate the passing crops. If the irrigation area needs to be expanded, the electric drive slider 5031 needs to be controlled to move on the slide rail 503, and the winch 7 is controlled to release the steel cable appropriately. length, supporting the entire irrigation device. Due to the movement of the electric drive slider 5031, the telescopic tube 601 is driven to move synchronously under the connection of the connecting sleeve 6011, so that the telescopic tube 601 extends. After that, the worker unscrews the diverter tube 2021 The valve performs irrigation work through the telescopic pipe 601 and the nozzle 502 at the bottom of the irrigation pipe 501.
参照图1-4,本实施例中,搅拌机构包括滤槽201、电机3、螺旋搅拌杆301、搅拌叶302、搅拌棒303、水泵B4,其中,水箱2顶部通过支架安装有电机3,电机3一端通过自身输出轴连接有螺旋搅拌杆301,螺旋搅拌杆301的杆体上方两侧均设置有搅拌叶302,搅拌叶302和螺旋搅拌杆301的搅拌叶表面均设置有搅拌棒303,且搅拌棒303为倾斜设置,水箱2内部上方设置有滤槽201,水箱2一侧外壁处通过支架安装有水泵B4,且水泵B4进水口处的水管延伸至水箱2内部下方,且水泵B4出水口处的水管延伸至水箱2内部位于滤槽201内部,工人将农业通过水箱2的加水口加入,然后通过启动电机3带动螺旋搅拌杆301转动对水箱2内的水进行搅拌,使农药与水充分混合,同时,通过启动水泵B4将水箱2内部下方的水抽出并重新从水箱2上方输入水箱2内,输入的过程中药水通过滤槽201对杂质进行过滤,提高农药药水的浓度。Referring to Figures 1-4, in this embodiment, the stirring mechanism includes a filter tank 201, a motor 3, a spiral stirring rod 301, a stirring blade 302, a stirring rod 303, and a water pump B4. The top of the water tank 2 is equipped with a motor 3 through a bracket. 3 One end is connected to a spiral stirring rod 301 through its own output shaft. Stirring blades 302 are provided on both sides above the rod body of the spiral stirring rod 301. Stirring rods 303 are provided on the surfaces of the stirring blades 302 and the stirring blades of the spiral stirring rod 301. The rod 303 is arranged at an angle, and a filter tank 201 is provided above the inside of the water tank 2. A water pump B4 is installed on one side of the outer wall of the water tank 2 through a bracket, and the water pipe at the water inlet of the water pump B4 extends to the bottom of the inside of the water tank 2, and the water outlet of the water pump B4 The water pipe extends to the inside of the water tank 2 and is located inside the filter tank 201. The worker adds agricultural chemicals through the water inlet of the water tank 2, and then starts the motor 3 to drive the spiral stirring rod 301 to rotate to stir the water in the water tank 2 so that the pesticides and water are fully mixed. , at the same time, start the water pump B4 to extract the water from the bottom of the water tank 2 and re-input it from the top of the water tank 2 into the water tank 2. During the input process, the medicine is filtered through the filter tank 201 to filter impurities and increase the concentration of the pesticide.
参照图1-4,本实施例中,水泵A202、电机3、水泵B4、电驱动滑块5031、卷扬机7均通过开关与外界电源连接。Referring to Figures 1-4, in this embodiment, water pump A202, motor 3, water pump B4, electric drive slider 5031, and winch 7 are all connected to the external power supply through switches.
工作原理:首先工人将农业通过水箱2的加水口加入,然后通过启动电机3带动螺旋搅拌杆301转动对水箱2内的水进行搅拌,使农药与水充分混合,同时,通过启动水泵B4将水箱2内部下方的水抽出并重新从水箱2上方输入水箱2内,输入的过程中药水通过滤槽201对杂质进行过滤,提高农药药水的浓度,之后,工人利用车轮101带动装置在田地里移动,移动的同时工人启动两个水泵A202向分流管2021内输水,将输入分流管2021的农药药水通过灌溉管501底部的喷头502均匀喷出,对经过的作物进行灌溉,如果需要扩大灌溉面积,则需要控制电驱动滑块5031在滑轨503上移动,同时控制卷扬机7将钢缆绳放出适当长度,对灌溉装置整体进行支撑,由于电驱动滑块5031的移动,从而带动伸缩管601在连接套管6011的连接下同步移动,从而使伸缩管601伸出,之后,工人拧开分流管2021的阀门,通过伸缩管601和灌溉管501底部的喷头502一起进行灌溉工作。Working principle: First, the worker adds agricultural chemicals through the water inlet of the water tank 2, and then starts the motor 3 to drive the spiral stirring rod 301 to rotate to stir the water in the water tank 2 so that the pesticides and water are fully mixed. At the same time, the water tank is started by starting the water pump B4. 2, the water below the inside is extracted and re-input into the water tank 2 from above the water tank 2. During the input process, the impurities are filtered through the filter tank 201 to increase the concentration of the pesticide solution. After that, the workers use the wheels 101 to drive the device to move in the field. While moving, the worker starts two water pumps A202 to transport water into the shunt pipe 2021, and the pesticide solution input into the shunt pipe 2021 is evenly sprayed through the nozzle 502 at the bottom of the irrigation pipe 501 to irrigate the passing crops. If the irrigation area needs to be expanded, Then it is necessary to control the electric drive slider 5031 to move on the slide rail 503, and at the same time control the winch 7 to release the steel cable rope to an appropriate length to support the entire irrigation device. Due to the movement of the electric drive slider 5031, the telescopic tube 601 is driven in the connecting sleeve. After that, the worker unscrews the valve of the diverter pipe 2021 and performs irrigation work through the telescopic pipe 601 and the nozzle 502 at the bottom of the irrigation pipe 501 together.
以上所述仅为本实用新型的较佳实施例而已,并不用以限制本实用新型,凡在本实用新型的精神和原则之内所作的任何修改、等同替换和改进等,均应包含在本实用新型的保护范围之内。The above descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present utility model and are not intended to limit the present utility model. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model shall be included in the present utility model. Within the protection scope of utility model.
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