CN219812438U - Soil turning device for fruit and vegetable planting - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a soil turning device for fruit and vegetable planting, which comprises a bottom plate, wherein a first groove is formed in the upper end of the bottom plate, a spreading component is fixedly connected to the lower end of the first groove, a fixing rod is fixedly connected to the left side of the bottom plate, handles are fixedly connected to the opposite sides of the fixing rod, a second groove is formed in the right side, located on the first groove, of the upper end of the bottom plate, fixing blocks are fixedly connected to the front side and the rear side of the second groove, and sliding grooves are formed in the opposite sides of the fixing blocks. By adopting the structure, the soil loosening effect of soil is improved through the arrangement of the soil loosening sheets, the soil loosening and crushing effect can be realized under the action of the soil loosening sheets, the soil loosening efficiency is improved, and meanwhile, uneven soil can be flattened under the action of the press rolls, so that the fruit and vegetable planting is more convenient and trouble-saving in the next step, and the situation that the fruit and vegetable needs to be manually paved during planting is avoided.

Description

Soil turning device for fruit and vegetable planting

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the field of fruit tree planting, and particularly relates to a soil turning device for fruit and vegetable planting.

Background

China is a large agricultural country, the renovation and wetting of soil has great benefits for the growth and absorption of crops, and various mechanical equipment is applied to agricultural production along with the development of science and technology.

According to publication number CN216650414U, a soil turning device for fruit vegetables planting, including the locomotive, its characterized in that: the bottom of mobile cart is fixed and is provided with symmetrical roating seat one, the downside rotation of roating seat one is provided with electric putter, two the dismantled and assembled shovel board that is provided with between the electric putter, the spout has been seted up to the lateral wall of shovel board, the inside slip of spout is provided with the slider, the lateral part of slider is fixed and is provided with roating seat two, rotate between roating seat two and the electric putter and link to each other, rotate between the lateral wall of shovel board and the bottom lateral wall of mobile cart and be provided with elastic support piece, the dismantled and assembled harrow board that is provided with of upper lateral wall of shovel board, the upside of mobile cart is provided with the motor, the lower extreme dismantled and assembled of motor is provided with the soil loosening drill, according to above-mentioned structure, when the soil loosening drill is the soil, because the soil loosening drill is the vertical downward in-process if the mobile device is time, leads to the soil loosening drill to buckle and probably to lead to the damage of device, and the time need consume a large amount of time when probably soil the soil loosening through above-mentioned structure simultaneously, proposes a device for this.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the problems in the background art, the utility model aims to provide a soil turning device for fruit and vegetable planting so as to solve the problems.

The technical aim of the utility model is realized by the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a soil turning device for fruit vegetables planting, includes the bottom plate, first recess has been seted up to the upper end of bottom plate, the equal fixedly connected with of lower extreme of first recess is spread out the subassembly, the left side fixedly connected with dead lever of bottom plate, the equal fixedly connected with handle of opposite side of dead lever, the upper end of bottom plate is located the right side of first recess and has been seted up the second recess, the equal fixedly connected with fixed block in both sides around the second recess, the spout has all been seted up to the opposite side of fixed block, the inside sliding connection of spout has the slider, the slide opening has been seted up to the inboard of spout, the medial surface fixedly connected with connecting block of slider, the connecting block runs through slide opening and with slide opening sliding connection, the outside fixedly connected with mounting bracket of connecting block, the upper end fixedly connected with extension board of mounting bracket, the upper end fixedly connected with of extension board turns over the native subassembly, the upper end of bottom plate is located the position fixedly connected with baffle between first recess and the second recess, the upper end fixedly connected with adjusting part of fixed block.

Further, as the preferred technical scheme, the soil turning assembly comprises a first motor arranged at the upper end of the support plate, an output shaft of the first motor penetrates through the mounting frame, the connecting block and the sliding block, the opposite sides of the sliding block are fixedly connected with an outer ring of the second bearing, an inner ring of the second bearing is fixedly connected with a center rod, the periphery of the center rod is fixedly connected with a soil turning piece, and an output shaft of the first motor is fixedly connected with the inner ring of the second bearing.

Further, as a preferable technical scheme, the lower end of the bottom plate is fixedly connected with a universal wheel.

Further, as the preferred technical scheme, the adjusting part is including setting up the screw hole at the slider surface, the equal threaded connection of screw hole is threaded rod inside, the equal fixedly connected with third bearing's of lower extreme of threaded rod inner circle, the equal fixedly connected with of outer lane of third bearing is in the inside of spout, the upper end of threaded rod runs through the equal fixedly connected with driving disk of fixed block, the driving disk passes through belt mutual transmission connection, the upper end fixedly connected with support frame of fixed block, the upper end fixedly connected with second motor of support frame, the output shaft fixedly connected with driving disk of second motor.

Further, as the preferable technical scheme, the spreading assembly comprises a mounting block arranged at the lower end of the first groove, the opposite sides of the mounting block are fixedly connected with an outer ring of the first bearing, and the inner ring of the first bearing is fixedly connected with a compression roller.

Further, as a preferable technical scheme, the upper end of the supporting frame is fixedly connected with a protecting shell, and the protecting shell wraps the motor.

Further, as the preferable technical scheme, the upper ends of the fixing blocks are fixedly connected with cover bodies, and the cover bodies wrap the belt.

Further, as a preferable technical scheme, the opposite sides of the first groove are fixedly connected with scrapers, and the lower ends of the scrapers are movably connected with the press rolls.

In summary, the utility model has the following advantages:

firstly, through the soil turning assembly, the first motor is started when the soil turning device is used, the center rod drives the soil turning piece to rotate under the rotation of the first motor, soil can be turned and broken up on the soil by the high-speed rotation of the soil turning piece, the soil loosening effect of the soil is improved by the arrangement of the soil turning piece, meanwhile, the effect of loosening and crushing can be achieved under the action of the soil turning piece, and the soil turning efficiency is improved;

secondly, when the height of the soil turning is required to be adjusted through the set adjustment rotation, the second motor can be turned on, the sliding block can move in the sliding groove under the rotation of the second motor, and the soil turning component is fixedly connected with the sliding block, so that the soil turning component can also move under the movement of the sliding block, the depth degree of the soil turning component can be adjusted when the first motor is started, the flexibility of the device is improved, the device can be debugged according to the requirement of an operator, and meanwhile the practicability of the device is further improved;

thirdly, through the soil turning assembly that sets up, when the device turns over the soil and removes on ground when using, the compression roller can follow the device and remove on ground, and compression roller self weight, the soil is turning over the soil after the soil turning over the assembly, and the state of uneven probably appears, at this moment under the pressure of compression roller, can flatten uneven soil for more convenient saving trouble when planting fruit vegetables in the next step, avoid still needing the condition of manual work shop when planting.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a front view of the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a top view of the present utility model;

fig. 4 is an enlarged view of the portion a of fig. 2 according to the present utility model.

Reference numerals: 1. the bottom plate, 2, first recess, 3, the flat component, 31, the installation piece, 32, first bearing, 33, the compression roller, 4, the fixed block, 5, the spout, 6, the slider, 7, the slide opening, 8, the mounting bracket, 9, the soil turning subassembly, 91, first motor, 92, the second bearing, 93, the center pole, 94, the soil turning piece, 10, the connecting block, 11, the extension board, 12, the baffle, 13, the cover body, 14, the adjustment subassembly, 141, the screw hole, 142, the threaded rod, 143, the driving disk, 144, the belt, 145, the second motor, 146, the third bearing, 147, the support frame, 15, the protecting crust, 16, the dead lever, 17, the handle, 18, the universal wheel, 19, the scraper blade, 20, the second recess.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

Example 1

Referring to fig. 1 to 4, a soil turning device for fruit and vegetable planting in this embodiment includes a bottom plate 1, a first groove 2 is formed at the upper end of the bottom plate 1, the lower end of the first groove 2 is fixedly connected with a spreading component 3, a fixing rod 16 is fixedly connected to the left side of the bottom plate 1, the opposite sides of the fixing rod 16 are fixedly connected with grips 17, a second groove 20 is formed at the right side of the first groove 2 at the upper end of the bottom plate 1, fixing blocks 4 are fixedly connected to the front side and the rear side of the second groove 20, sliding grooves 5 are formed at the opposite sides of the fixing blocks 4, a sliding block 6 is slidably connected to the inside of the sliding grooves 5, a sliding hole 7 is formed at the inner side of the sliding block 6, a connecting block 10 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the sliding block 10, the connecting block 10 penetrates through the sliding hole 7 and is slidably connected with the sliding hole 7, a mounting frame 8 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the connecting block 10, a support plate 11 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the mounting frame 11, the upper end of the support plate 11 is fixedly connected with a soil turning component 9, a baffle plate 12 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the bottom plate 1 between the first groove 2 and the second groove 20, a baffle plate 12 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the baffle plate 4, and an adjusting component is fixedly connected to the upper end of the baffle 4.

Example 2

Referring to fig. 1 to 4, in order to achieve the purpose of turning soil, in this embodiment, an innovative design is performed on a soil turning assembly 9, specifically, the soil turning assembly 9 includes a first motor 91 disposed at an upper end of a support plate 11, an output shaft of the first motor 91 penetrates through a mounting frame 8, a connecting block 10 and a sliding block 6, opposite sides of the sliding block 6 are fixedly connected with an outer ring of a second bearing 92, an inner ring of the second bearing 92 is fixedly connected with a central rod 93, circumferential sides of the central rod 93 are fixedly connected with soil turning pieces 94, and an output shaft of the first motor 91 is fixedly connected with the inner ring of the second bearing 92; first start first motor 91, make center pole 93 drive the piece 94 that turns over to rotate under the rotation of first motor 91, can turn over the soil with its soil at the high-speed rotatability of piece 94 that turns over and break up, the setting of piece 94 that turns over has improved the effect of looseness of soil, can realize simultaneously that the effect of broken while loosens the soil under the effect of piece 94 that turns over.

Referring to fig. 2-3, for the purpose of convenient movement, in this embodiment, the lower end of the base plate 1 is fixedly connected with a universal wheel 18; the universal wheel 18 facilitates the effective movement of the device under the cooperation of the handle 17.

Referring to fig. 2-4, in order to achieve the purpose of adjusting the height of the soil turning assembly 9, in this embodiment, the adjusting assembly 14 includes a threaded hole 141 disposed on the outer surface of the slider 6, a threaded rod 142 is screwed in the threaded hole 141, the lower end of the threaded rod 142 is fixedly connected with an inner ring of a third bearing 146, the outer ring of the third bearing 146 is fixedly connected in the chute 5, the upper end of the threaded rod 142 penetrates through the fixing block 4 and is fixedly connected with a driving disc 143, the driving discs 143 are mutually connected in a driving manner through a belt 144, the upper end of the fixing block 4 is fixedly connected with a supporting frame 147, the upper end of the supporting frame 147 is fixedly connected with a second motor 145, and the output shaft of the second motor 145 is fixedly connected with the driving disc 143; by opening the second motor 145, the sliding block 6 can be moved in the sliding groove 5 under the rotation of the second motor 145, and the soil turning assembly 9 is fixedly connected with the sliding block 6, so that the soil turning assembly 9 can also be moved under the movement of the sliding block 6, and the depth degree of the soil turning assembly 9 can be adjusted when the first motor 91 is started, so that the flexibility of the device is increased, and the debugging effect can be achieved according to the requirement of an operator.

Example 3

1-3, in order to achieve the aim of flattening soil, the flattening assembly 3 is innovatively designed according to the embodiment based on the embodiment 2, specifically, the flattening assembly 3 comprises a mounting block 31 arranged at the lower end of the first groove 2, outer rings of first bearings 32 are fixedly connected to opposite sides of the mounting block 31, and press rolls 33 are fixedly connected to inner rings of the first bearings 32; when the device turns over the soil and removes on ground when using, compression roller 33 can follow the device and remove on ground, and compression roller 33 is by oneself taking weight, the soil is after the assembly 9 turns over the soil, probably the state of high and low unevenness appears, at this moment under the pressure of compression roller 33, can flatten uneven soil for the condition that still needs artifical shop when planting fruit vegetables in the next step is avoided to the convenience saving trouble that is convenient that is in the time of planting, and the inside of compression roller 33 is half solid state, makes to flatten also can effectual soil when lightening weight.

Referring to fig. 3, in order to achieve the purpose of protecting the second motor 145, in this embodiment, the upper end of the supporting frame 147 is fixedly connected with a protecting shell 15, and the protecting shell 15 wraps the second motor 145; the protective shell 15 can protect the second motor 145, so that the second motor 145 is prevented from being damaged, and the adjusting component 14 cannot adjust.

Referring to fig. 1 and 3, in order to achieve the purpose of protecting the belt 144 and the driving disc 143, in this embodiment, the upper ends of the fixing blocks 4 are fixedly connected with the cover 13, and the cover 13 wraps the belt 144; through the cover 13 that sets up for can wrap up belt 144, avoid because unexpected the inside that leads to operating personnel clothing or hand to twist into belt 144, thereby lead to the injured condition of personnel.

Referring to fig. 1, in order to achieve the purpose of cleaning the press roller 33, in this embodiment, the opposite sides of the first groove 2 are fixedly connected with a scraper 19, and the lower end of the scraper 19 is movably connected with the press roller 33; through the scraper 19 that sets up for can clear up compression roller 33 when using, can clear up the soil of compression roller 33 surface adhesion, thereby further improve the practicality of device, also can improve the effect that compression roller 33 flattened soil simultaneously.

The use principle and the advantages are that: when the device is used, the first motor 91 and the second motor 145 are turned on, then the device is moved in a place needing to turn the soil through the handle 17 and the universal wheel 18, the center rod 93 drives the soil turning plate 94 to rotate under the rotation of the first motor 91, the soil can be turned up and scattered under the high-speed rotation of the soil turning plate 94, the soil loosening effect of the soil is improved by the arrangement of the soil turning plate 94, meanwhile, the effect of loosening and crushing the soil can be realized under the action of the soil turning plate 94, the soil loosening efficiency is improved, when the device is used for turning the soil on the ground, the press roller 33 moves along with the device on the ground, the press roller 33 carries the weight, the soil is likely to be in an uneven state after the soil turning assembly 9 is turned up, at the moment, the uneven soil can be flattened under the pressure of the press roller 33, so that fruits and vegetables are more convenient and the next step, the condition that manual paving is needed during planting is avoided, the inside of the pressing roller 33 is in a semi-solid state, so that the weight is reduced, meanwhile, effective soil can be flattened, the pressing roller 33 can be cleaned during use through the scraper 19, the soil adhered to the surface of the pressing roller 33 can be cleaned, the practicability of the device is further improved, meanwhile, the effect of the pressing roller 33 on flattening the soil can be improved, when soil is required to be ploughed at different depths, the sliding block 6 can be enabled to move in the sliding groove 5 through opening the second motor 145, the soil ploughing assembly 9 is fixedly connected with the sliding block 6 under the rotation of the second motor 145, the soil ploughing assembly 9 can also move under the movement of the sliding block 6, the depth degree of the soil ploughing assembly 9 can be adjusted when the first motor 91 is started, the flexibility of the device is increased, the device can be debugged according to the requirement of an operator, and meanwhile, the practicability of the device is further increased.

Although embodiments of the present utility model have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (8)

1. Soil turning device for fruit and vegetable planting, its characterized in that: including bottom plate (1), first recess (2) has been seted up to the upper end of bottom plate (1), equal fixedly connected with of lower extreme of first recess (2) is shared by flat stand subassembly (3), the left side fixedly connected with dead lever (16) of bottom plate (1), equal fixedly connected with handle (17) of opposite side of dead lever (16), second recess (20) have been seted up on the right side of first recess (2) in the upper end of bottom plate (1), equal fixedly connected with fixed block (4) in both sides around second recess (20), spout (5) have all been seted up to the opposite side of fixed block (4), inside sliding connection of spout (5) has slider (6), slide hole (7) have been seted up to the inboard of spout (5), medial surface fixedly connected with connecting block (10) of slider (6), connecting block (10) run through slide hole (7) and with slide hole (7) sliding connection, outside fixedly connected with (8) of mounting bracket (10), upper end fixedly connected with slider (8) have spout (5) on the fixed block (11) and the second recess (20) of bottom plate (1), the upper end of the fixed block (4) is fixedly connected with an adjusting component (14).

2. The soil turning device for fruit and vegetable planting according to claim 1, wherein: the soil turning assembly (9) comprises a first motor (91) arranged at the upper end of a support plate (11), an output shaft of the first motor (91) penetrates through a mounting frame (8), a connecting block (10) and a sliding block (6), an outer ring of a second bearing (92) is fixedly connected to opposite sides of the sliding block (6), a center rod (93) is fixedly connected to an inner ring of the second bearing (92), soil turning pieces (94) are fixedly connected to the periphery of the center rod (93), and an output shaft of the first motor (91) is fixedly connected with the inner ring of the second bearing (92).

3. The soil turning device for fruit and vegetable planting according to claim 1, wherein: the lower end of the bottom plate (1) is fixedly connected with a universal wheel (18).

4. The soil turning device for fruit and vegetable planting according to claim 1, wherein: the adjusting component (14) comprises a threaded hole (141) arranged on the outer surface of the sliding block (6), a threaded rod (142) is connected with the threaded hole (141) in a threaded mode, a third bearing (146) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the threaded rod (142), the outer ring of the third bearing (146) is fixedly connected to the inside of the sliding groove (5), a transmission disc (143) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the threaded rod (142) through a fixing block (4), the transmission discs (143) are in transmission connection with each other through a belt (144), a supporting frame (147) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the fixing block (4), a second motor (145) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the supporting frame (147), and a transmission disc (143) is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the second motor (145).

5. The soil turning device for fruit and vegetable planting according to claim 1, wherein: the spreading assembly (3) comprises a mounting block (31) arranged at the lower end of the first groove (2), the opposite sides of the mounting block (31) are fixedly connected with the outer ring of a first bearing (32), and the inner ring of the first bearing (32) is fixedly connected with a compression roller (33).

6. The soil turning device for fruit and vegetable planting of claim 4, wherein: the upper end of the supporting frame (147) is fixedly connected with a protecting shell (15), and the protecting shell (15) wraps the motor.

7. The soil turning device for fruit and vegetable planting of claim 4, wherein: the upper ends of the fixing blocks (4) are fixedly connected with cover bodies (13), and the cover bodies (13) wrap the belts (144).

8. The soil turning device for fruit and vegetable planting according to claim 1, wherein: the opposite sides of the first groove (2) are fixedly connected with scraping plates (19), and the lower ends of the scraping plates (19) are movably connected with the press rollers (33).