CN219805789U

CN219805789U - Cooling device

Info

Publication number: CN219805789U
Application number: CN202223581476.8U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 吴丽清
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Fujian Bowei Refrigeration Equipment Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-12-30
Filing date: 2022-12-30
Publication date: 2023-10-10
Anticipated expiration: 2032-12-30

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of machine tool machining, in particular to a cooling device. Including lathe base, locating element and capstan head knife rest, the one end of lathe base is fixed with the protection casing, and the lower extreme of protection casing is provided with collects the box, and the inboard of protection casing is provided with injection subassembly, and the inboard of lathe base just is located one side of collecting the box and is provided with the coolant tank, and the delivery port of coolant tank is provided with the water pump, and the delivery port of water pump is provided with the water pipe, and the one end of collecting the box is provided with the motor, and the output of motor is provided with filtering component. According to the utility model, through the matching design of the integral structure, the machine tool can cool the cutter in the processing process of the parts, damage to the cutter caused by friction and overheating is avoided, frequent replacement of the cutter by a worker is avoided, the device can filter and recycle the cooling liquid mixed with the processing scraps, and the processing scraps separated from the cooling liquid can be recovered uniformly.

Description

Cooling device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of machine tool machining, in particular to a cooling device.

Background

The machine tool processing refers to a process of ensuring the relation between a cutter and a workpiece mounted on a fixture by using the cutter, but the process is not necessarily cutting processing, and can also be that the cutter is heated frequently during the machine tool processing, so that the cutter needs to be cooled during the processing;

the numerical control machine tool cooling device solves the technical problems that in the existing machine tool working process, a milling cutter and a workpiece are in intense friction to generate high heat, so that the stable processing process is required to be carried out by spraying cooling liquid in real time, the driving cooling device sprays the cooling liquid in a single pipe in one direction, the cooling liquid is not sprayed uniformly, a lot of waste exists, and the defects exist, but the existing machine tool is single-time used when the cooling liquid is used for cooling the cutter, and the cooling liquid cannot be recycled;

in summary, the following technical problems exist in the prior art: however, the cooling device is designed for solving the technical problems that the existing machine tool is used once when cooling the cutter by using the cooling liquid and the cooling liquid cannot be recycled.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to provide a cooling device, which aims at the technical problems in general: however, the existing machine tool is not solved, and the cooling liquid is used once when the cooling liquid is used for cooling the tool, so that the cooling liquid cannot be recycled.

In order to solve the technical problems, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a cooling device, includes lathe base, locating element and capstan head knife rest, the one end of lathe base is provided with the locating element, the other end of lathe base is provided with the capstan head knife rest, the one end of capstan head knife rest is fixed with the protection casing, the lower extreme of protection casing is provided with collects the box, the upper end and the protection casing of collecting the box are fixed, the lower extreme of collecting the box extends to the inboard with the lathe base and is fixed with the lathe base, the inboard of protection casing is provided with jetting assembly, the inboard of lathe base just is located one side of collecting the box and is provided with the cooling liquid case, the delivery port of cooling liquid case is provided with the water pump, the delivery port of water pump is provided with the water pipe, the one end of collecting the box is provided with the motor, the output of motor is provided with filtering component.

Preferably, the water outlet of the collecting box is provided with a filter pipe, one end of the filter pipe is fixed with the water outlet of the collecting box, and the other end of the filter pipe is fixed with the water inlet of the cooling liquid tank.

Preferably, the injection assembly comprises an annular base, an annular cooling liquid pipe and a high-pressure spray nozzle, wherein the annular base is fixed at one end of the turret tool rest, which is positioned at the inner side of the protective cover, the annular cooling liquid pipe is fixed at one end of the annular base, which is far away from the turret tool rest, and a plurality of high-pressure spray nozzles are arranged at the outer side of the annular cooling liquid pipe.

Preferably, one end of the water pipe is fixed with a water outlet of the water pump, and the other end of the water pipe is fixed with the annular cooling liquid pipe.

Preferably, the filter component comprises a filter plate, a rotating bent column and a connecting rope, wherein the filter plate is arranged on the inner side of the protective cover, one end of the filter plate is rotationally connected with the protective cover, the other end of the filter plate is attached to the protective cover, the output end of the motor is fixedly provided with the rotating bent column, one end, far away from the motor, of the rotating bent column is rotationally connected with the connecting rope, and the lower end of the connecting rope is fixed with the other end of the filter plate.

Preferably, a discharge hole is formed in one end of the protective cover and located at the lower end of the motor, and a waste box is movably connected to one end of the protective cover and at a position corresponding to the discharge hole.

It can be clearly seen that the technical problems to be solved by the present utility model can be necessarily solved by the above-mentioned technical solutions of the present utility model.

Meanwhile, through the technical scheme, the utility model has at least the following beneficial effects:

through overall structure's cooperation design for the lathe can cool off the cutter in to spare part course of working, avoids the cutter to lead to damaging because of the friction is overheated, has avoided the staff to change the cutter frequently, has improved work efficiency, and through filter assembly's structure cooperation design, make the device can filter the back cyclic utilization with the coolant liquid that processing piece mixes, avoid causing extravagant, and can carry out unified recovery with the processing piece of coolant liquid separation, be difficult for cleaning the lathe when avoiding later stage staff to clear up, make cleaning efficiency improve.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present utility model, the drawings required for the description of the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present utility model, and other drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a spray assembly of the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the cooling liquid tank and the water pipe of the utility model;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of the collection box and the filter tube of the present utility model;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a filter assembly according to the present utility model;

fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of the rotating bending column and the connecting rope of the present utility model.

In the figure: 1. a machine tool base; 2. a positioning element; 3. a turret tool rest; 4. a protective cover; 5. a collection box; 6. a cooling liquid tank; 7. a water pump; 8. a water pipe; 9. an annular base; 10. an annular coolant tube; 11. a high pressure nozzle; 12. a filter tube; 13. a motor; 14. a filter plate; 15. rotating the bent column; 16. a connecting rope; 17. waste material box.

Detailed Description

The present utility model will be described in further detail with reference to the drawings and examples, in order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present utility model more apparent. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are for purposes of illustration only and are not intended to limit the scope of the utility model.

Referring to fig. 1 to 6, a cooling device comprises a machine tool base 1, a positioning element 2 and a turret tool rest 3, wherein the positioning element 2 is arranged at one end of the machine tool base 1, the turret tool rest 3 is arranged at the other end of the machine tool base 1, a water pump 7 is arranged at a water outlet of the water pump 7, one end of the water pump 8 is fixed with a protective cover 4 for preventing cooling liquid and chips from being sprayed to the periphery of the device during machining, a collecting box 5 is arranged at the lower end of the protective cover 4 for conveniently collecting the cooling liquid used during machining, the upper end of the collecting box 5 is fixed with the protective cover 4, the lower end of the collecting box 5 extends to the inner side of the machine tool base 1 and is fixed with the machine tool base 1, a cooling liquid box 6 is arranged at one side of the inner side of the machine tool base 1 and is positioned at one side of the collecting box 5 for conveniently storing the cooling liquid, a water pump 7 is arranged at a water outlet of the cooling liquid box 6, one end of the water pump 8 is fixed with a water outlet pipe 8, and the other end of the water pipe 8 is fixed with a ring-shaped cooling liquid pipe 10;

in order to facilitate the discharge of the recovered cooling liquid into the cooling liquid tank 6, a water outlet of the collecting box 5 is provided with a filter pipe 12, one end of the filter pipe 12 is fixed with the water outlet of the collecting box 5, and the other end of the filter pipe 12 is fixed with a water inlet of the cooling liquid tank 6;

in order to facilitate cooling of the cutter head, the inner side of the protective cover 4 is provided with a spraying component;

specifically, spray the subassembly and include annular base 9, annular coolant pipe 10 and high-pressure shower nozzle 11, the one end that turret tool rest 3 is located the inboard of protection casing 4 is fixed with annular base 9, and the one end that turret tool rest 3 was kept away from to annular base 9 is fixed with annular coolant pipe 10, in order to make things convenient for the coolant to spray all with, the outside of annular coolant pipe 10 is provided with a plurality of high-pressure shower nozzles 11.

In order to facilitate the filtering of the cooling liquid mixed with the scraps, one end of the collecting box 5 is provided with a motor 13, and the output end of the motor 13 is provided with a filtering component;

specifically, the filter component includes filter 14, rotate curved post 15 and connecting rope 16, the inboard of protection casing 4 is provided with filter 14, in order to conveniently shift the piece on the filter 14 to the outside of protection casing 4, the one end and the protection casing 4 rotation of filter 14 are connected, the other end and the protection casing 4 laminating mutually of filter 14, the output of motor 13 is fixed with rotates curved post 15, rotate curved post 15 and keep away from the one end of motor 13 and rotate and be connected with connecting rope 16, the lower extreme of connecting rope 16 is fixed with the other end of filter 14, the discharge gate has been seted up to the one end of protection casing 4 and is located the lower extreme of motor 13, in order to conveniently collect the piece, the one end of protection casing 4 and the position swing joint corresponding with the discharge gate have waste box 17;

from the above, it can be seen that:

the utility model aims at the technical problems that: the existing machine tool cooling liquid is used once and cannot be recycled; the technical scheme of each embodiment is adopted. Meanwhile, the implementation process of the technical scheme is as follows:

connecting the device with an external power supply, clamping a part to be machined through the positioning element 2, further moving the positioning element 2 for clamping the part to the direction of the turret tool rest 3, and after reaching a preset position, machining the part by starting a tool on the turret tool rest 3;

when the part begins to be processed, the water pump 7 is started to pump out the cooling liquid in the cooling liquid tank 6, after the water pump 7 is pressurized, the cooling liquid is input into the annular cooling liquid pipe 10 through the water pipe 8, so that the high-pressure spray head 11 sprays the cooling liquid on the rotating cutter to cool the cutter, the cooling liquid sprayed on the cutter can be together with the cut chips on the part, the cooling liquid and the scraps which slide into the collecting box 5 fall on the filter plate 14 and remain on the filter plate 14 as the rotation of the cutter is thrown onto the inner wall of the protective cover 4, and then the cooling liquid and the scraps slide into the collecting box 5 slowly fall into the cooling liquid tank 6 after being filtered again through the filter pipe 12, wherein the cooling liquid water flows into the bottom of the protective cover 4 along with gaps on the filter plate 14;

with the processing of the parts, more scraps are accumulated on the protective cover 4, but the residual cooling liquid on the scraps can cause the scraps to be difficult to slide, the motor 13 is started, the output end of the motor 13 drives the rotating bent column 15 to rotate, the rotating bent column 15 drives the connecting rope 16 to rotate, the connecting rope 16 drives one end of the filter plate 14, which is attached to the collecting box 5, to pitch up and down, and then the scraps on the filter plate 14 fall to the scrap box 17, so that later-stage workers can conveniently clean a machine tool to recycle the scraps;

through the arrangement, the utility model can solve the technical problems, and simultaneously realize the following technical effects:

The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, principal features and advantages of the utility model. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present utility model is not limited to the embodiments described above, and that the above embodiments and descriptions are merely illustrative of the principles of the present utility model, and various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, which is defined by the appended claims. The scope of the utility model is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a cooling device, includes lathe base (1), locating element (2) and capstan head knife rest (3), its characterized in that, the one end of lathe base (1) is provided with locating element (2), the other end of lathe base (1) is provided with capstan head knife rest (3), the one end of capstan head knife rest (3) is fixed with protection casing (4), the lower extreme of protection casing (4) is provided with collects box (5), the upper end and the protection casing (4) of collecting box (5) are fixed, the lower extreme of collecting box (5) extends to the inboard with lathe base (1) and is fixed with lathe base (1), the inboard of protection casing (4) is provided with injection subassembly, the inboard of lathe base (1) and be located one side of collecting box (5) are provided with coolant tank (6), the delivery port of coolant tank (6) is provided with water pump (7), the delivery port of water pump (7) is provided with water pipe (8), the one end of collecting box (5) is provided with motor (13), the output of motor (13) is provided with filtration subassembly.

2. A cooling device according to claim 1, characterized in that the water outlet of the collecting box (5) is provided with a filter tube (12), one end of the filter tube (12) is fixed with the water outlet of the collecting box (5), and the other end of the filter tube (12) is fixed with the water inlet of the cooling liquid tank (6).

3. A cooling device according to claim 1, characterized in that the injection assembly comprises an annular base (9), an annular coolant pipe (10) and a high-pressure nozzle (11), the annular base (9) is fixed at one end of the turret tool holder (3) located inside the protective cover (4), the annular coolant pipe (10) is fixed at one end of the annular base (9) away from the turret tool holder (3), and a plurality of high-pressure nozzles (11) are arranged outside the annular coolant pipe (10).

4. A cooling device according to claim 1, characterized in that one end of the water pipe (8) is fixed to the water outlet of the water pump (7), and the other end of the water pipe (8) is fixed to the annular coolant pipe (10).

5. A cooling device according to claim 1, characterized in that the filter assembly comprises a filter plate (14), a rotating bent column (15) and a connecting rope (16), the filter plate (14) is arranged on the inner side of the protective cover (4), one end of the filter plate (14) is rotationally connected with the protective cover (4), the other end of the filter plate (14) is attached to the protective cover (4), the rotating bent column (15) is fixed at the output end of the motor (13), the connecting rope (16) is rotationally connected with one end of the rotating bent column (15) far away from the motor (13), and the lower end of the connecting rope (16) is fixed with the other end of the filter plate (14).

6. A cooling device according to claim 1, characterized in that a discharge hole is formed in one end of the protective cover (4) and positioned at the lower end of the motor (13), and a waste box (17) is movably connected to one end of the protective cover (4) at a position corresponding to the discharge hole.